From patchwork Tue Nov 3 18:20:58 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= X-Patchwork-Id: 314986 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-17.7 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, MENTIONS_GIT_HOSTING, SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 52B31C55179 for ; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 18:21:24 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 239302242E for ; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 18:21:24 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1729348AbgKCSVX (ORCPT ); Tue, 3 Nov 2020 13:21:23 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:55552 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1729323AbgKCSVQ (ORCPT ); Tue, 3 Nov 2020 13:21:16 -0500 Received: from smtp-42ac.mail.infomaniak.ch (smtp-42ac.mail.infomaniak.ch [IPv6:2001:1600:4:17::42ac]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 900BEC061A04 for ; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 10:21:16 -0800 (PST) Received: from smtp-3-0001.mail.infomaniak.ch (unknown [10.4.36.108]) by smtp-3-3000.mail.infomaniak.ch (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4CQdQM0cHwzlhM6x; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 19:21:15 +0100 (CET) Received: from localhost (unknown [94.23.54.103]) by smtp-3-0001.mail.infomaniak.ch (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 4CQdQK6nJHzlh8T8; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 19:21:13 +0100 (CET) From: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= To: James Morris , "Serge E . Hallyn" Cc: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= , Al Viro , Andy Lutomirski , Anton Ivanov , Arnd Bergmann , Casey Schaufler , Jann Horn , Jeff Dike , Jonathan Corbet , Kees Cook , Michael Kerrisk , Richard Weinberger , Shuah Khan , Vincent Dagonneau , kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= Subject: [PATCH v23 01/12] landlock: Add object management Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2020 19:20:58 +0100 Message-Id: <20201103182109.1014179-2-mic@digikod.net> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0 In-Reply-To: <20201103182109.1014179-1-mic@digikod.net> References: <20201103182109.1014179-1-mic@digikod.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org From: Mickaël Salaün A Landlock object enables to identify a kernel object (e.g. an inode). A Landlock rule is a set of access rights allowed on an object. Rules are grouped in rulesets that may be tied to a set of processes (i.e. subjects) to enforce a scoped access-control (i.e. a domain). Because Landlock's goal is to empower any process (especially unprivileged ones) to sandbox themselves, we cannot rely on a system-wide object identification such as file extended attributes. Indeed, we need innocuous, composable and modular access-controls. The main challenge with these constraints is to identify kernel objects while this identification is useful (i.e. when a security policy makes use of this object). But this identification data should be freed once no policy is using it. This ephemeral tagging should not and may not be written in the filesystem. We then need to manage the lifetime of a rule according to the lifetime of its objects. To avoid a global lock, this implementation make use of RCU and counters to safely reference objects. A following commit uses this generic object management for inodes. Cc: James Morris Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Serge E. Hallyn Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün Reviewed-by: Jann Horn --- Changes since v22: * Fix spelling (spotted by Jann Horn). Changes since v21: * Update Kconfig help. * Clean up comments. Changes since v18: * Account objects to kmemcg. Changes since v14: * Simplify the object, rule and ruleset management at the expense of a less aggressive memory freeing (contributed by Jann Horn, with additional modifications): - Remove object->list aggregating the rules tied to an object. - Remove landlock_get_object(), landlock_drop_object(), {get,put}_object_cleaner() and landlock_rule_is_disabled(). - Rewrite landlock_put_object() to use a more simple mechanism (no tricky RCU). - Replace enum landlock_object_type and landlock_release_object() with landlock_object_underops->release() - Adjust unions and Sparse annotations. Cf. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez21bEn0wL1bbmTiiu8j9jP5iEWtHOwz4tURUJ+ki0ydYw@mail.gmail.com/ * Merge struct landlock_rule into landlock_ruleset_elem to simplify the rule management. * Constify variables. * Improve kernel documentation. * Cosmetic variable renames. * Remove the "default" in the Kconfig (suggested by Jann Horn). * Only use refcount_inc() through getter helpers. * Update Kconfig description. Changes since v13: * New dedicated implementation, removing the need for eBPF. Previous changes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190721213116.23476-6-mic@digikod.net/ --- MAINTAINERS | 10 +++++ security/Kconfig | 1 + security/Makefile | 2 + security/landlock/Kconfig | 19 ++++++++ security/landlock/Makefile | 3 ++ security/landlock/object.c | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ security/landlock/object.h | 91 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 7 files changed, 192 insertions(+) create mode 100644 security/landlock/Kconfig create mode 100644 security/landlock/Makefile create mode 100644 security/landlock/object.c create mode 100644 security/landlock/object.h diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index b516bb34a8d5..38f7d50008e7 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -9826,6 +9826,16 @@ F: net/core/sock_map.c F: net/ipv4/tcp_bpf.c F: net/ipv4/udp_bpf.c +LANDLOCK SECURITY MODULE +M: Mickaël Salaün +L: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org +S: Supported +W: https://landlock.io +T: git https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux.git +F: security/landlock/ +K: landlock +K: LANDLOCK + LANTIQ / INTEL Ethernet drivers M: Hauke Mehrtens L: netdev@vger.kernel.org diff --git a/security/Kconfig b/security/Kconfig index 7561f6f99f1d..15a4342b5d01 100644 --- a/security/Kconfig +++ b/security/Kconfig @@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ source "security/loadpin/Kconfig" source "security/yama/Kconfig" source "security/safesetid/Kconfig" source "security/lockdown/Kconfig" +source "security/landlock/Kconfig" source "security/integrity/Kconfig" diff --git a/security/Makefile b/security/Makefile index 3baf435de541..c688f4907a1b 100644 --- a/security/Makefile +++ b/security/Makefile @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_LOADPIN) += loadpin subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_SAFESETID) += safesetid subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM) += lockdown subdir-$(CONFIG_BPF_LSM) += bpf +subdir-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK) += landlock # always enable default capabilities obj-y += commoncap.o @@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_SAFESETID) += safesetid/ obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_LOCKDOWN_LSM) += lockdown/ obj-$(CONFIG_CGROUPS) += device_cgroup.o obj-$(CONFIG_BPF_LSM) += bpf/ +obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK) += landlock/ # Object integrity file lists subdir-$(CONFIG_INTEGRITY) += integrity diff --git a/security/landlock/Kconfig b/security/landlock/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..48dd213ca5eb --- /dev/null +++ b/security/landlock/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +config SECURITY_LANDLOCK + bool "Landlock support" + depends on SECURITY + select SECURITY_PATH + help + Landlock is a safe sandboxing mechanism which enables processes to + restrict themselves (and their future children) by gradually + enforcing tailored access control policies. A security policy is a + set of access rights (e.g. open a file in read-only, make a + directory, etc.) tied to a file hierarchy. Such policy can be configured + and enforced by any processes for themselves thanks to dedicated system + calls: landlock_create_ruleset(), landlock_add_rule(), and + landlock_enforce_ruleset_current(). + + See Documentation/userspace-api/landlock.rst for further information. + + If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. diff --git a/security/landlock/Makefile b/security/landlock/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cb6deefbf4c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/landlock/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK) := landlock.o + +landlock-y := object.o diff --git a/security/landlock/object.c b/security/landlock/object.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a71644ee72a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/landlock/object.c @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Landlock LSM - Object management + * + * Copyright © 2016-2020 Mickaël Salaün + * Copyright © 2018-2020 ANSSI + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "object.h" + +struct landlock_object *landlock_create_object( + const struct landlock_object_underops *underops, + void *const underobj) +{ + struct landlock_object *new_object; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!underops || !underobj)) + return NULL; + new_object = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_object), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT); + if (!new_object) + return NULL; + refcount_set(&new_object->usage, 1); + spin_lock_init(&new_object->lock); + new_object->underops = underops; + new_object->underobj = underobj; + return new_object; +} + +/* + * The caller must own the object (i.e. thanks to object->usage) to safely put + * it. + */ +void landlock_put_object(struct landlock_object *const object) +{ + /* + * The call to @object->underops->release(object) might sleep, e.g. + * because of iput(). + */ + might_sleep(); + if (!object) + return; + + /* + * If the @object's refcount cannot drop to zero, we can just decrement + * the refcount without holding a lock. Otherwise, the decrement must + * happen under @object->lock for synchronization with things like + * get_inode_object(). + */ + if (refcount_dec_and_lock(&object->usage, &object->lock)) { + __acquire(&object->lock); + /* + * With @object->lock initially held, remove the reference from + * @object->underobj to @object (if it still exists). + */ + object->underops->release(object); + kfree_rcu(object, rcu_free); + } +} diff --git a/security/landlock/object.h b/security/landlock/object.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2809453347b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/landlock/object.h @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Landlock LSM - Object management + * + * Copyright © 2016-2020 Mickaël Salaün + * Copyright © 2018-2020 ANSSI + */ + +#ifndef _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_OBJECT_H +#define _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_OBJECT_H + +#include +#include +#include + +struct landlock_object; + +/** + * struct landlock_object_underops - Operations on an underlying object + */ +struct landlock_object_underops { + /** + * @release: Releases the underlying object (e.g. iput() for an inode). + */ + void (*release)(struct landlock_object *const object) + __releases(object->lock); +}; + +/** + * struct landlock_object - Security blob tied to a kernel object + * + * The goal of this structure is to enable to tie a set of ephemeral access + * rights (pertaining to different domains) to a kernel object (e.g an inode) + * in a safe way. This imply to handle concurrent use and modification. + * + * The lifetime of a &struct landlock_object depends of the rules referring to + * it. + */ +struct landlock_object { + /** + * @usage: This counter is used to tie an object to the rules matching + * it or to keep it alive while adding a new rule. If this counter + * reaches zero, this struct must not be modified, but this counter can + * still be read from within an RCU read-side critical section. When + * adding a new rule to an object with a usage counter of zero, we must + * wait until the pointer to this object is set to NULL (or recycled). + */ + refcount_t usage; + /** + * @lock: Guards against concurrent modifications. This lock might be + * held from the time @usage drops to zero until any weak references + * from @underobj to this object have been cleaned up. + * + * Lock ordering: inode->i_lock nests inside this. + */ + spinlock_t lock; + /** + * @underobj: Used when cleaning up an object and to mark an object as + * tied to its underlying kernel structure. This pointer is protected + * by @lock. Cf. landlock_release_inodes() and release_inode(). + */ + void *underobj; + union { + /** + * @rcu_free: Enables lockless use of @usage, @lock and + * @underobj from within an RCU read-side critical section. + * @rcu_free and @underops are only used by + * landlock_put_object(). + */ + struct rcu_head rcu_free; + /** + * @underops: Enables landlock_put_object() to release the + * underlying object (e.g. inode). + */ + const struct landlock_object_underops *underops; + }; +}; + +struct landlock_object *landlock_create_object( + const struct landlock_object_underops *const underops, + void *const underobj); + +void landlock_put_object(struct landlock_object *const object); + +static inline void landlock_get_object(struct landlock_object *const object) +{ + if (object) + refcount_inc(&object->usage); +} + +#endif /* _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_OBJECT_H */ From patchwork Tue Nov 3 18:21:01 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= X-Patchwork-Id: 314985 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-12.7 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 51576C388F9 for ; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 18:21:33 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1F8862242A for ; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 18:21:33 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1729457AbgKCSVb (ORCPT ); Tue, 3 Nov 2020 13:21:31 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:55606 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1729383AbgKCSV0 (ORCPT ); Tue, 3 Nov 2020 13:21:26 -0500 Received: from smtp-1908.mail.infomaniak.ch (smtp-1908.mail.infomaniak.ch [IPv6:2001:1600:4:17::1908]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 32230C061A4F; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 10:21:21 -0800 (PST) Received: from smtp-3-0000.mail.infomaniak.ch (unknown [10.4.36.107]) by smtp-3-3000.mail.infomaniak.ch (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4CQdQR6tBYzlhNcy; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 19:21:19 +0100 (CET) Received: from localhost (unknown [94.23.54.103]) by smtp-3-0000.mail.infomaniak.ch (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 4CQdQR4fNnzlh8TG; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 19:21:19 +0100 (CET) From: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= To: James Morris , "Serge E . Hallyn" Cc: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= , Al Viro , Andy Lutomirski , Anton Ivanov , Arnd Bergmann , Casey Schaufler , Jann Horn , Jeff Dike , Jonathan Corbet , Kees Cook , Michael Kerrisk , Richard Weinberger , Shuah Khan , Vincent Dagonneau , kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= Subject: [PATCH v23 04/12] landlock: Add ptrace restrictions Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2020 19:21:01 +0100 Message-Id: <20201103182109.1014179-5-mic@digikod.net> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0 In-Reply-To: <20201103182109.1014179-1-mic@digikod.net> References: <20201103182109.1014179-1-mic@digikod.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org From: Mickaël Salaün Using ptrace(2) and related debug features on a target process can lead to a privilege escalation. Indeed, ptrace(2) can be used by an attacker to impersonate another task and to remain undetected while performing malicious activities. Thanks to ptrace_may_access(), various part of the kernel can check if a tracer is more privileged than a tracee. A landlocked process has fewer privileges than a non-landlocked process and must then be subject to additional restrictions when manipulating processes. To be allowed to use ptrace(2) and related syscalls on a target process, a landlocked process must have a subset of the target process's rules (i.e. the tracee must be in a sub-domain of the tracer). Cc: James Morris Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Serge E. Hallyn Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün Reviewed-by: Jann Horn --- Changes since v21: * Fix copyright dates. Changes since v14: * Constify variables. Changes since v13: * Make the ptrace restriction mandatory, like in the v10. * Remove the eBPF dependency. Previous changes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191104172146.30797-5-mic@digikod.net/ --- security/landlock/Makefile | 2 +- security/landlock/ptrace.c | 120 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ security/landlock/ptrace.h | 14 +++++ security/landlock/setup.c | 2 + 4 files changed, 137 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 security/landlock/ptrace.c create mode 100644 security/landlock/ptrace.h diff --git a/security/landlock/Makefile b/security/landlock/Makefile index 041ea242e627..f1d1eb72fa76 100644 --- a/security/landlock/Makefile +++ b/security/landlock/Makefile @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK) := landlock.o landlock-y := setup.o object.o ruleset.o \ - cred.o + cred.o ptrace.o diff --git a/security/landlock/ptrace.c b/security/landlock/ptrace.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..77c77bb1fe97 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/landlock/ptrace.c @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Landlock LSM - Ptrace hooks + * + * Copyright © 2017-2020 Mickaël Salaün + * Copyright © 2019-2020 ANSSI + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "common.h" +#include "cred.h" +#include "ptrace.h" +#include "ruleset.h" +#include "setup.h" + +/** + * domain_scope_le - Checks domain ordering for scoped ptrace + * + * @parent: Parent domain. + * @child: Potential child of @parent. + * + * Checks if the @parent domain is less or equal to (i.e. an ancestor, which + * means a subset of) the @child domain. + */ +static bool domain_scope_le(const struct landlock_ruleset *const parent, + const struct landlock_ruleset *const child) +{ + const struct landlock_hierarchy *walker; + + if (!parent) + return true; + if (!child) + return false; + for (walker = child->hierarchy; walker; walker = walker->parent) { + if (walker == parent->hierarchy) + /* @parent is in the scoped hierarchy of @child. */ + return true; + } + /* There is no relationship between @parent and @child. */ + return false; +} + +static bool task_is_scoped(const struct task_struct *const parent, + const struct task_struct *const child) +{ + bool is_scoped; + const struct landlock_ruleset *dom_parent, *dom_child; + + rcu_read_lock(); + dom_parent = landlock_get_task_domain(parent); + dom_child = landlock_get_task_domain(child); + is_scoped = domain_scope_le(dom_parent, dom_child); + rcu_read_unlock(); + return is_scoped; +} + +static int task_ptrace(const struct task_struct *const parent, + const struct task_struct *const child) +{ + /* Quick return for non-landlocked tasks. */ + if (!landlocked(parent)) + return 0; + if (task_is_scoped(parent, child)) + return 0; + return -EPERM; +} + +/** + * hook_ptrace_access_check - Determines whether the current process may access + * another + * + * @child: Process to be accessed. + * @mode: Mode of attachment. + * + * If the current task has Landlock rules, then the child must have at least + * the same rules. Else denied. + * + * Determines whether a process may access another, returning 0 if permission + * granted, -errno if denied. + */ +static int hook_ptrace_access_check(struct task_struct *const child, + const unsigned int mode) +{ + return task_ptrace(current, child); +} + +/** + * hook_ptrace_traceme - Determines whether another process may trace the + * current one + * + * @parent: Task proposed to be the tracer. + * + * If the parent has Landlock rules, then the current task must have the same + * or more rules. Else denied. + * + * Determines whether the nominated task is permitted to trace the current + * process, returning 0 if permission is granted, -errno if denied. + */ +static int hook_ptrace_traceme(struct task_struct *const parent) +{ + return task_ptrace(parent, current); +} + +static struct security_hook_list landlock_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = { + LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_access_check, hook_ptrace_access_check), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(ptrace_traceme, hook_ptrace_traceme), +}; + +__init void landlock_add_hooks_ptrace(void) +{ + security_add_hooks(landlock_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(landlock_hooks), + LANDLOCK_NAME); +} diff --git a/security/landlock/ptrace.h b/security/landlock/ptrace.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6740c6a723de --- /dev/null +++ b/security/landlock/ptrace.h @@ -0,0 +1,14 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Landlock LSM - Ptrace hooks + * + * Copyright © 2017-2019 Mickaël Salaün + * Copyright © 2019 ANSSI + */ + +#ifndef _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_PTRACE_H +#define _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_PTRACE_H + +__init void landlock_add_hooks_ptrace(void); + +#endif /* _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_PTRACE_H */ diff --git a/security/landlock/setup.c b/security/landlock/setup.c index 39ee1766f175..5e7540fdeefa 100644 --- a/security/landlock/setup.c +++ b/security/landlock/setup.c @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ #include "common.h" #include "cred.h" +#include "ptrace.h" #include "setup.h" struct lsm_blob_sizes landlock_blob_sizes __lsm_ro_after_init = { @@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ struct lsm_blob_sizes landlock_blob_sizes __lsm_ro_after_init = { static int __init landlock_init(void) { landlock_add_hooks_cred(); + landlock_add_hooks_ptrace(); pr_info("Up and running.\n"); return 0; } From patchwork Tue Nov 3 18:21:02 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= X-Patchwork-Id: 314981 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-12.7 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AF212C55179 for ; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 18:22:34 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 76C1622370 for ; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 18:22:34 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1729217AbgKCSWc (ORCPT ); Tue, 3 Nov 2020 13:22:32 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:55614 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1729398AbgKCSV0 (ORCPT ); Tue, 3 Nov 2020 13:21:26 -0500 Received: from smtp-bc0e.mail.infomaniak.ch (smtp-bc0e.mail.infomaniak.ch [IPv6:2001:1600:4:17::bc0e]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6C566C061A55; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 10:21:22 -0800 (PST) Received: from smtp-2-0000.mail.infomaniak.ch (unknown [10.5.36.107]) by smtp-3-3000.mail.infomaniak.ch (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4CQdQT1gTmzlhfNJ; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 19:21:21 +0100 (CET) Received: from localhost (unknown [94.23.54.103]) by smtp-2-0000.mail.infomaniak.ch (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 4CQdQS62d8zlh8TK; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 19:21:20 +0100 (CET) From: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= To: James Morris , "Serge E . Hallyn" Cc: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= , Al Viro , Andy Lutomirski , Anton Ivanov , Arnd Bergmann , Casey Schaufler , Jann Horn , Jeff Dike , Jonathan Corbet , Kees Cook , Michael Kerrisk , Richard Weinberger , Shuah Khan , Vincent Dagonneau , kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, John Johansen , =?utf-8?q?Micka?= =?utf-8?b?w6tsIFNhbGHDvG4=?= , Stephen Smalley Subject: [PATCH v23 05/12] LSM: Infrastructure management of the superblock Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2020 19:21:02 +0100 Message-Id: <20201103182109.1014179-6-mic@digikod.net> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0 In-Reply-To: <20201103182109.1014179-1-mic@digikod.net> References: <20201103182109.1014179-1-mic@digikod.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org From: Casey Schaufler Move management of the superblock->sb_security blob out of the individual security modules and into the security infrastructure. Instead of allocating the blobs from within the modules, the modules tell the infrastructure how much space is required, and the space is allocated there. Cc: Kees Cook Cc: John Johansen Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün Reviewed-by: Stephen Smalley --- Changes since v20: * Remove all Reviewed-by except Stephen Smalley: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAEjxPJ7ARJO57MBW66=xsBzMMRb=9uLgqocK5eskHCaiVMx7Vw@mail.gmail.com/ * Cosmetic fix in the commit message. Changes since v17: * Rebase the original LSM stacking patch from v5.3 to v5.7: I fixed some diff conflicts caused by code moves and function renames in selinux/include/objsec.h and selinux/hooks.c . I checked that it builds but I didn't test the changes for SELinux nor SMACK. https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190829232935.7099-2-casey@schaufler-ca.com --- include/linux/lsm_hooks.h | 1 + security/security.c | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++---- security/selinux/hooks.c | 58 ++++++++++++------------------- security/selinux/include/objsec.h | 6 ++++ security/selinux/ss/services.c | 3 +- security/smack/smack.h | 6 ++++ security/smack/smack_lsm.c | 35 +++++-------------- 7 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h index c503f7ab8afb..ff0f03a45c56 100644 --- a/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h +++ b/include/linux/lsm_hooks.h @@ -1563,6 +1563,7 @@ struct lsm_blob_sizes { int lbs_cred; int lbs_file; int lbs_inode; + int lbs_superblock; int lbs_ipc; int lbs_msg_msg; int lbs_task; diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c index a28045dc9e7f..4ffd6c3af9d7 100644 --- a/security/security.c +++ b/security/security.c @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ static void __init lsm_set_blob_sizes(struct lsm_blob_sizes *needed) lsm_set_blob_size(&needed->lbs_inode, &blob_sizes.lbs_inode); lsm_set_blob_size(&needed->lbs_ipc, &blob_sizes.lbs_ipc); lsm_set_blob_size(&needed->lbs_msg_msg, &blob_sizes.lbs_msg_msg); + lsm_set_blob_size(&needed->lbs_superblock, &blob_sizes.lbs_superblock); lsm_set_blob_size(&needed->lbs_task, &blob_sizes.lbs_task); } @@ -332,12 +333,13 @@ static void __init ordered_lsm_init(void) for (lsm = ordered_lsms; *lsm; lsm++) prepare_lsm(*lsm); - init_debug("cred blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_cred); - init_debug("file blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_file); - init_debug("inode blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_inode); - init_debug("ipc blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_ipc); - init_debug("msg_msg blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_msg_msg); - init_debug("task blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_task); + init_debug("cred blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_cred); + init_debug("file blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_file); + init_debug("inode blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_inode); + init_debug("ipc blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_ipc); + init_debug("msg_msg blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_msg_msg); + init_debug("superblock blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_superblock); + init_debug("task blob size = %d\n", blob_sizes.lbs_task); /* * Create any kmem_caches needed for blobs @@ -669,6 +671,27 @@ static void __init lsm_early_task(struct task_struct *task) panic("%s: Early task alloc failed.\n", __func__); } +/** + * lsm_superblock_alloc - allocate a composite superblock blob + * @sb: the superblock that needs a blob + * + * Allocate the superblock blob for all the modules + * + * Returns 0, or -ENOMEM if memory can't be allocated. + */ +static int lsm_superblock_alloc(struct super_block *sb) +{ + if (blob_sizes.lbs_superblock == 0) { + sb->s_security = NULL; + return 0; + } + + sb->s_security = kzalloc(blob_sizes.lbs_superblock, GFP_KERNEL); + if (sb->s_security == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; +} + /* * The default value of the LSM hook is defined in linux/lsm_hook_defs.h and * can be accessed with: @@ -866,12 +889,21 @@ int security_fs_context_parse_param(struct fs_context *fc, struct fs_parameter * int security_sb_alloc(struct super_block *sb) { - return call_int_hook(sb_alloc_security, 0, sb); + int rc = lsm_superblock_alloc(sb); + + if (unlikely(rc)) + return rc; + rc = call_int_hook(sb_alloc_security, 0, sb); + if (unlikely(rc)) + security_sb_free(sb); + return rc; } void security_sb_free(struct super_block *sb) { call_void_hook(sb_free_security, sb); + kfree(sb->s_security); + sb->s_security = NULL; } void security_free_mnt_opts(void **mnt_opts) diff --git a/security/selinux/hooks.c b/security/selinux/hooks.c index 6b1826fc3658..0cfcb2a55652 100644 --- a/security/selinux/hooks.c +++ b/security/selinux/hooks.c @@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ static void inode_free_security(struct inode *inode) if (!isec) return; - sbsec = inode->i_sb->s_security; + sbsec = selinux_superblock(inode->i_sb); /* * As not all inode security structures are in a list, we check for * empty list outside of the lock to make sure that we won't waste @@ -340,13 +340,6 @@ static void inode_free_security(struct inode *inode) } } -static void superblock_free_security(struct super_block *sb) -{ - struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = sb->s_security; - sb->s_security = NULL; - kfree(sbsec); -} - struct selinux_mnt_opts { const char *fscontext, *context, *rootcontext, *defcontext; }; @@ -458,7 +451,7 @@ static int selinux_is_genfs_special_handling(struct super_block *sb) static int selinux_is_sblabel_mnt(struct super_block *sb) { - struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = sb->s_security; + struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = selinux_superblock(sb); /* * IMPORTANT: Double-check logic in this function when adding a new @@ -486,7 +479,7 @@ static int selinux_is_sblabel_mnt(struct super_block *sb) static int sb_finish_set_opts(struct super_block *sb) { - struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = sb->s_security; + struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = selinux_superblock(sb); struct dentry *root = sb->s_root; struct inode *root_inode = d_backing_inode(root); int rc = 0; @@ -599,7 +592,7 @@ static int selinux_set_mnt_opts(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long *set_kern_flags) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); - struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = sb->s_security; + struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = selinux_superblock(sb); struct dentry *root = sbsec->sb->s_root; struct selinux_mnt_opts *opts = mnt_opts; struct inode_security_struct *root_isec; @@ -836,8 +829,8 @@ static int selinux_set_mnt_opts(struct super_block *sb, static int selinux_cmp_sb_context(const struct super_block *oldsb, const struct super_block *newsb) { - struct superblock_security_struct *old = oldsb->s_security; - struct superblock_security_struct *new = newsb->s_security; + struct superblock_security_struct *old = selinux_superblock(oldsb); + struct superblock_security_struct *new = selinux_superblock(newsb); char oldflags = old->flags & SE_MNTMASK; char newflags = new->flags & SE_MNTMASK; @@ -869,8 +862,9 @@ static int selinux_sb_clone_mnt_opts(const struct super_block *oldsb, unsigned long *set_kern_flags) { int rc = 0; - const struct superblock_security_struct *oldsbsec = oldsb->s_security; - struct superblock_security_struct *newsbsec = newsb->s_security; + const struct superblock_security_struct *oldsbsec = + selinux_superblock(oldsb); + struct superblock_security_struct *newsbsec = selinux_superblock(newsb); int set_fscontext = (oldsbsec->flags & FSCONTEXT_MNT); int set_context = (oldsbsec->flags & CONTEXT_MNT); @@ -1049,7 +1043,7 @@ static int show_sid(struct seq_file *m, u32 sid) static int selinux_sb_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct super_block *sb) { - struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = sb->s_security; + struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = selinux_superblock(sb); int rc; if (!(sbsec->flags & SE_SBINITIALIZED)) @@ -1399,7 +1393,7 @@ static int inode_doinit_with_dentry(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *opt_dent if (isec->sclass == SECCLASS_FILE) isec->sclass = inode_mode_to_security_class(inode->i_mode); - sbsec = inode->i_sb->s_security; + sbsec = selinux_superblock(inode->i_sb); if (!(sbsec->flags & SE_SBINITIALIZED)) { /* Defer initialization until selinux_complete_init, after the initial policy is loaded and the security @@ -1742,7 +1736,8 @@ selinux_determine_inode_label(const struct task_security_struct *tsec, const struct qstr *name, u16 tclass, u32 *_new_isid) { - const struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = dir->i_sb->s_security; + const struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = + selinux_superblock(dir->i_sb); if ((sbsec->flags & SE_SBINITIALIZED) && (sbsec->behavior == SECURITY_FS_USE_MNTPOINT)) { @@ -1773,7 +1768,7 @@ static int may_create(struct inode *dir, int rc; dsec = inode_security(dir); - sbsec = dir->i_sb->s_security; + sbsec = selinux_superblock(dir->i_sb); sid = tsec->sid; @@ -1922,7 +1917,7 @@ static int superblock_has_perm(const struct cred *cred, struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec; u32 sid = cred_sid(cred); - sbsec = sb->s_security; + sbsec = selinux_superblock(sb); return avc_has_perm(&selinux_state, sid, sbsec->sid, SECCLASS_FILESYSTEM, perms, ad); } @@ -2551,11 +2546,7 @@ static void selinux_bprm_committed_creds(struct linux_binprm *bprm) static int selinux_sb_alloc_security(struct super_block *sb) { - struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec; - - sbsec = kzalloc(sizeof(struct superblock_security_struct), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!sbsec) - return -ENOMEM; + struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = selinux_superblock(sb); mutex_init(&sbsec->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbsec->isec_head); @@ -2564,16 +2555,10 @@ static int selinux_sb_alloc_security(struct super_block *sb) sbsec->sid = SECINITSID_UNLABELED; sbsec->def_sid = SECINITSID_FILE; sbsec->mntpoint_sid = SECINITSID_UNLABELED; - sb->s_security = sbsec; return 0; } -static void selinux_sb_free_security(struct super_block *sb) -{ - superblock_free_security(sb); -} - static inline int opt_len(const char *s) { bool open_quote = false; @@ -2652,7 +2637,7 @@ static int selinux_sb_eat_lsm_opts(char *options, void **mnt_opts) static int selinux_sb_remount(struct super_block *sb, void *mnt_opts) { struct selinux_mnt_opts *opts = mnt_opts; - struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = sb->s_security; + struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = selinux_superblock(sb); u32 sid; int rc; @@ -2890,7 +2875,7 @@ static int selinux_inode_init_security(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir, int rc; char *context; - sbsec = dir->i_sb->s_security; + sbsec = selinux_superblock(dir->i_sb); newsid = tsec->create_sid; @@ -3135,7 +3120,7 @@ static int selinux_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, if (!selinux_initialized(&selinux_state)) return (inode_owner_or_capable(inode) ? 0 : -EPERM); - sbsec = inode->i_sb->s_security; + sbsec = selinux_superblock(inode->i_sb); if (!(sbsec->flags & SBLABEL_MNT)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; @@ -3377,13 +3362,14 @@ static int selinux_inode_setsecurity(struct inode *inode, const char *name, const void *value, size_t size, int flags) { struct inode_security_struct *isec = inode_security_novalidate(inode); - struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = inode->i_sb->s_security; + struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec; u32 newsid; int rc; if (strcmp(name, XATTR_SELINUX_SUFFIX)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; + sbsec = selinux_superblock(inode->i_sb); if (!(sbsec->flags & SBLABEL_MNT)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; @@ -6874,6 +6860,7 @@ struct lsm_blob_sizes selinux_blob_sizes __lsm_ro_after_init = { .lbs_inode = sizeof(struct inode_security_struct), .lbs_ipc = sizeof(struct ipc_security_struct), .lbs_msg_msg = sizeof(struct msg_security_struct), + .lbs_superblock = sizeof(struct superblock_security_struct), }; #ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS @@ -6974,7 +6961,6 @@ static struct security_hook_list selinux_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = { LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_committing_creds, selinux_bprm_committing_creds), LSM_HOOK_INIT(bprm_committed_creds, selinux_bprm_committed_creds), - LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_free_security, selinux_sb_free_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_free_mnt_opts, selinux_free_mnt_opts), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_remount, selinux_sb_remount), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_kern_mount, selinux_sb_kern_mount), diff --git a/security/selinux/include/objsec.h b/security/selinux/include/objsec.h index 330b7b6d44e0..dcebd2b95ca7 100644 --- a/security/selinux/include/objsec.h +++ b/security/selinux/include/objsec.h @@ -189,4 +189,10 @@ static inline u32 current_sid(void) return tsec->sid; } +static inline struct superblock_security_struct *selinux_superblock( + const struct super_block *superblock) +{ + return superblock->s_security + selinux_blob_sizes.lbs_superblock; +} + #endif /* _SELINUX_OBJSEC_H_ */ diff --git a/security/selinux/ss/services.c b/security/selinux/ss/services.c index 9704c8a32303..1b2dae7c0773 100644 --- a/security/selinux/ss/services.c +++ b/security/selinux/ss/services.c @@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include "flask.h" @@ -2875,7 +2876,7 @@ int security_fs_use(struct selinux_state *state, struct super_block *sb) struct sidtab *sidtab; int rc = 0; struct ocontext *c; - struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = sb->s_security; + struct superblock_security_struct *sbsec = selinux_superblock(sb); const char *fstype = sb->s_type->name; if (!selinux_initialized(state)) { diff --git a/security/smack/smack.h b/security/smack/smack.h index a9768b12716b..7077b18c79ec 100644 --- a/security/smack/smack.h +++ b/security/smack/smack.h @@ -357,6 +357,12 @@ static inline struct smack_known **smack_ipc(const struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc) return ipc->security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_ipc; } +static inline struct superblock_smack *smack_superblock( + const struct super_block *superblock) +{ + return superblock->s_security + smack_blob_sizes.lbs_superblock; +} + /* * Is the directory transmuting? */ diff --git a/security/smack/smack_lsm.c b/security/smack/smack_lsm.c index 5c90b9fa4d40..e9d264a9df91 100644 --- a/security/smack/smack_lsm.c +++ b/security/smack/smack_lsm.c @@ -535,12 +535,7 @@ static int smack_syslog(int typefrom_file) */ static int smack_sb_alloc_security(struct super_block *sb) { - struct superblock_smack *sbsp; - - sbsp = kzalloc(sizeof(struct superblock_smack), GFP_KERNEL); - - if (sbsp == NULL) - return -ENOMEM; + struct superblock_smack *sbsp = smack_superblock(sb); sbsp->smk_root = &smack_known_floor; sbsp->smk_default = &smack_known_floor; @@ -549,22 +544,10 @@ static int smack_sb_alloc_security(struct super_block *sb) /* * SMK_SB_INITIALIZED will be zero from kzalloc. */ - sb->s_security = sbsp; return 0; } -/** - * smack_sb_free_security - free a superblock blob - * @sb: the superblock getting the blob - * - */ -static void smack_sb_free_security(struct super_block *sb) -{ - kfree(sb->s_security); - sb->s_security = NULL; -} - struct smack_mnt_opts { const char *fsdefault, *fsfloor, *fshat, *fsroot, *fstransmute; }; @@ -772,7 +755,7 @@ static int smack_set_mnt_opts(struct super_block *sb, { struct dentry *root = sb->s_root; struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(root); - struct superblock_smack *sp = sb->s_security; + struct superblock_smack *sp = smack_superblock(sb); struct inode_smack *isp; struct smack_known *skp; struct smack_mnt_opts *opts = mnt_opts; @@ -871,7 +854,7 @@ static int smack_set_mnt_opts(struct super_block *sb, */ static int smack_sb_statfs(struct dentry *dentry) { - struct superblock_smack *sbp = dentry->d_sb->s_security; + struct superblock_smack *sbp = smack_superblock(dentry->d_sb); int rc; struct smk_audit_info ad; @@ -905,7 +888,7 @@ static int smack_bprm_creds_for_exec(struct linux_binprm *bprm) if (isp->smk_task == NULL || isp->smk_task == bsp->smk_task) return 0; - sbsp = inode->i_sb->s_security; + sbsp = smack_superblock(inode->i_sb); if ((sbsp->smk_flags & SMK_SB_UNTRUSTED) && isp->smk_task != sbsp->smk_root) return 0; @@ -1157,7 +1140,7 @@ static int smack_inode_rename(struct inode *old_inode, */ static int smack_inode_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) { - struct superblock_smack *sbsp = inode->i_sb->s_security; + struct superblock_smack *sbsp = smack_superblock(inode->i_sb); struct smk_audit_info ad; int no_block = mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK; int rc; @@ -1398,7 +1381,7 @@ static int smack_inode_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name) */ if (strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_SMACK) == 0) { struct super_block *sbp = dentry->d_sb; - struct superblock_smack *sbsp = sbp->s_security; + struct superblock_smack *sbsp = smack_superblock(sbp); isp->smk_inode = sbsp->smk_default; } else if (strcmp(name, XATTR_NAME_SMACKEXEC) == 0) @@ -1668,7 +1651,7 @@ static int smack_mmap_file(struct file *file, isp = smack_inode(file_inode(file)); if (isp->smk_mmap == NULL) return 0; - sbsp = file_inode(file)->i_sb->s_security; + sbsp = smack_superblock(file_inode(file)->i_sb); if (sbsp->smk_flags & SMK_SB_UNTRUSTED && isp->smk_mmap != sbsp->smk_root) return -EACCES; @@ -3283,7 +3266,7 @@ static void smack_d_instantiate(struct dentry *opt_dentry, struct inode *inode) return; sbp = inode->i_sb; - sbsp = sbp->s_security; + sbsp = smack_superblock(sbp); /* * We're going to use the superblock default label * if there's no label on the file. @@ -4697,6 +4680,7 @@ struct lsm_blob_sizes smack_blob_sizes __lsm_ro_after_init = { .lbs_inode = sizeof(struct inode_smack), .lbs_ipc = sizeof(struct smack_known *), .lbs_msg_msg = sizeof(struct smack_known *), + .lbs_superblock = sizeof(struct superblock_smack), }; static struct security_hook_list smack_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = { @@ -4708,7 +4692,6 @@ static struct security_hook_list smack_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = { LSM_HOOK_INIT(fs_context_parse_param, smack_fs_context_parse_param), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_alloc_security, smack_sb_alloc_security), - LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_free_security, smack_sb_free_security), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_free_mnt_opts, smack_free_mnt_opts), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_eat_lsm_opts, smack_sb_eat_lsm_opts), LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_statfs, smack_sb_statfs), From patchwork Tue Nov 3 18:21:04 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= X-Patchwork-Id: 314984 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-17.7 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS,INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI, MENTIONS_GIT_HOSTING, SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id DD33DC61DD8 for ; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 18:21:42 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 8001C22370 for ; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 18:21:42 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1729420AbgKCSVd (ORCPT ); Tue, 3 Nov 2020 13:21:33 -0500 Received: from smtp-8fa8.mail.infomaniak.ch ([83.166.143.168]:50795 "EHLO smtp-8fa8.mail.infomaniak.ch" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1729386AbgKCSV2 (ORCPT ); Tue, 3 Nov 2020 13:21:28 -0500 Received: from smtp-3-0001.mail.infomaniak.ch (unknown [10.4.36.108]) by smtp-3-3000.mail.infomaniak.ch (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4CQdQX4MVmzlhlSf; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 19:21:24 +0100 (CET) Received: from localhost (unknown [94.23.54.103]) by smtp-3-0001.mail.infomaniak.ch (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 4CQdQX2C0Bzlh8TG; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 19:21:24 +0100 (CET) From: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= To: James Morris , "Serge E . Hallyn" Cc: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= , Al Viro , Andy Lutomirski , Anton Ivanov , Arnd Bergmann , Casey Schaufler , Jann Horn , Jeff Dike , Jonathan Corbet , Kees Cook , Michael Kerrisk , Richard Weinberger , Shuah Khan , Vincent Dagonneau , kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= Subject: [PATCH v23 07/12] landlock: Support filesystem access-control Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2020 19:21:04 +0100 Message-Id: <20201103182109.1014179-8-mic@digikod.net> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0 In-Reply-To: <20201103182109.1014179-1-mic@digikod.net> References: <20201103182109.1014179-1-mic@digikod.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org From: Mickaël Salaün Thanks to the Landlock objects and ruleset, it is possible to identify inodes according to a process's domain. To enable an unprivileged process to express a file hierarchy, it first needs to open a directory (or a file) and pass this file descriptor to the kernel through landlock_add_rule(2). When checking if a file access request is allowed, we walk from the requested dentry to the real root, following the different mount layers. The access to each "tagged" inodes are collected according to their rule layer level, and ANDed to create access to the requested file hierarchy. This makes possible to identify a lot of files without tagging every inodes nor modifying the filesystem, while still following the view and understanding the user has from the filesystem. Add a new ARCH_EPHEMERAL_INODES for UML because it currently does not keep the same struct inodes for the same inodes whereas these inodes are in use. This commit adds a minimal set of supported filesystem access-control which doesn't enable to restrict all file-related actions. This is the result of multiple discussions to minimize the code of Landlock to ease review. Thanks to the Landlock design, extending this access-control without breaking user space will not be a problem. Moreover, seccomp filters can be used to restrict the use of syscall families which may not be currently handled by Landlock. Cc: Al Viro Cc: Anton Ivanov Cc: James Morris Cc: Jann Horn Cc: Jeff Dike Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Richard Weinberger Cc: Serge E. Hallyn Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün --- Changes since v22: * Simplify check_access_path_continue() (suggested by Jann Horn). * Remove prefetch() call for now (suggested by Jann Horn). * Fix spelling and remove superfluous comment (spotted by Jann Horn). * Cosmetic variable renaming. Changes since v21: * Rename ARCH_EPHEMERAL_STATES to ARCH_EPHEMERAL_INODES (suggested by James Morris). * Remove the LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_CHROOT right because chroot(2) (which requires CAP_SYS_CHROOT) doesn't enable to bypass Landlock (as tests demonstrate it), and because it is often used by sandboxes, it would be counterproductive to forbid it. This also reduces the code size. * Clean up documentation. Changes since v19: * Fix spelling (spotted by Randy Dunlap). Changes since v18: * Remove useless include. * Fix spelling. Changes since v17: * Replace landlock_release_inodes() with security_sb_delete() (requested by James Morris). * Replace struct super_block->s_landlock_inode_refs with the LSM infrastructure management of the superblock (requested by James Morris). * Fix mknod restriction with a zero mode (spotted by Vincent Dagonneau). * Minimize executed code in path_mknod and file_open hooks when the current tasks is not sandboxed. * Remove useless checks on the file pointer and inode in hook_file_open() . * Constify domain pointers. * Rename inode_landlock() to landlock_inode(). * Import include/uapi/linux/landlock.h and _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_* from the ruleset and domain management patch. * Explain the rational of this minimal set of access-control. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/f646e1c7-33cf-333f-070c-0a40ad0468cd@digikod.net/ Changes since v16: * Add ARCH_EPHEMERAL_STATES and enable it for UML. Changes since v15: * Replace layer_levels and layer_depth with a bitfield of layers: this enables to properly manage superset and subset of access rights, whatever their order in the stack of layers. Cf. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/e07fe473-1801-01cc-12ae-b3167f95250e@digikod.net/ * Allow to open pipes and similar special files through /proc/self/fd/. * Properly handle internal filesystems such as nsfs: always allow these kind of roots because disconnected path cannot be evaluated. * Remove the LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_LINK_TO and LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_RENAME_{TO,FROM}, but use the LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_{FILE,DIR} and LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_* instead. Indeed, it is not possible for now (and not really useful) to express the semantic of a source and a destination. * Check access rights to remove a directory or a file with rename(2). * Forbid reparenting when linking or renaming. This is needed to easily protect against possible privilege escalation by changing the place of a file or directory in relation to an enforced access policy (from the set of layers). This will be relaxed in the future. * Update hooks to take into account replacement of the object's self and beneath access bitfields with one. Simplify the code. * Check file related access rights. * Check d_is_negative() instead of !d_backing_inode() in check_access_path_continue(), and continue the path walk while there is no mapped inode e.g., with rename(2). * Check private inode in check_access_path(). * Optimize get_file_access() when dealing with a directory. * Add missing atomic.h . Changes since v14: * Simplify the object, rule and ruleset management at the expense of a less aggressive memory freeing (contributed by Jann Horn, with additional modifications): - Rewrite release_inode() to use inode->sb->s_landlock_inode_refs. - Remove useless checks in landlock_release_inodes(), clean object pointer according to the new struct landlock_object and wait for all iput() to complete. - Rewrite get_inode_object() according to the new struct landlock_object. If there is a race-condition when cleaning up an object, we retry until the concurrent thread finished the object cleaning. Cf. https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAG48ez21bEn0wL1bbmTiiu8j9jP5iEWtHOwz4tURUJ+ki0ydYw@mail.gmail.com/ * Fix nested domains by implementing a notion of layer level and depth: - Check for matching level ranges when walking through a file path. - Only allow access if every layer granted the access request. * Handles files without mount points (e.g. pipes). * Hardens path walk by checking inode pointer values. * Prefetches d_parent when walking to the root directory. * Remove useless inode_alloc_security hook() (suggested by Jann Horn): already initialized by lsm_inode_alloc(). * Remove the inode_free_security hook. * Remove access checks that may be required for FD-only requests: truncate, getattr, lock, chmod, chown, chgrp, ioctl. This will be handle in a future evolution of Landlock, but right now the goal is to lighten the code to ease review. * Constify variables. * Move ABI checks into syscall.c . * Cosmetic variable renames. Changes since v11: * Add back, revamp and make a fully working filesystem access-control based on paths and inodes. * Remove the eBPF dependency. Previous changes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190721213116.23476-6-mic@digikod.net/ --- MAINTAINERS | 1 + arch/Kconfig | 7 + arch/um/Kconfig | 1 + include/uapi/linux/landlock.h | 75 +++++ security/landlock/Kconfig | 2 +- security/landlock/Makefile | 2 +- security/landlock/fs.c | 601 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ security/landlock/fs.h | 60 ++++ security/landlock/setup.c | 7 + security/landlock/setup.h | 2 + 10 files changed, 756 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 include/uapi/linux/landlock.h create mode 100644 security/landlock/fs.c create mode 100644 security/landlock/fs.h diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 38f7d50008e7..d46066e172a1 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -9832,6 +9832,7 @@ L: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org S: Supported W: https://landlock.io T: git https://github.com/landlock-lsm/linux.git +F: include/uapi/linux/landlock.h F: security/landlock/ K: landlock K: LANDLOCK diff --git a/arch/Kconfig b/arch/Kconfig index 56b6ccc0e32d..7da605bd966d 100644 --- a/arch/Kconfig +++ b/arch/Kconfig @@ -884,6 +884,13 @@ config COMPAT_32BIT_TIME config ARCH_NO_PREEMPT bool +config ARCH_EPHEMERAL_INODES + def_bool n + help + An arch should select this symbol if it doesn't keep track of inode + instances on its own, but instead relies on something else (e.g. the host + kernel for an UML kernel). + config ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT bool diff --git a/arch/um/Kconfig b/arch/um/Kconfig index 4b799fad8b48..082d0207a7be 100644 --- a/arch/um/Kconfig +++ b/arch/um/Kconfig @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ menu "UML-specific options" config UML bool default y + select ARCH_EPHEMERAL_INODES select ARCH_HAS_KCOV select ARCH_NO_PREEMPT select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/landlock.h b/include/uapi/linux/landlock.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d547bd49fe38 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/uapi/linux/landlock.h @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */ +/* + * Landlock - User space API + * + * Copyright © 2017-2020 Mickaël Salaün + * Copyright © 2018-2020 ANSSI + */ + +#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_LANDLOCK_H__ +#define _UAPI__LINUX_LANDLOCK_H__ + +/** + * DOC: fs_access + * + * A set of actions on kernel objects may be defined by an attribute (e.g. + * &struct landlock_path_beneath_attr) including a bitmask of access. + * + * Filesystem flags + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + * + * These flags enable to restrict a sandboxed process to a set of actions on + * files and directories. Files or directories opened before the sandboxing + * are not subject to these restrictions. + * + * A file can only receive these access rights: + * + * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE: Execute a file. + * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE: Open a file with write access. + * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE: Open a file with read access. + * + * A directory can receive access rights related to files or directories. The + * following access right is applied to the directory itself, and the + * directories beneath it: + * + * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR: Open a directory or list its content. + * + * However, the following access rights only apply to the content of a + * directory, not the directory itself: + * + * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR: Remove an empty directory or rename one. + * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE: Unlink (or rename) a file. + * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR: Create (or rename or link) a character + * device. + * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR: Create (or rename) a directory. + * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG: Create (or rename or link) a regular file. + * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK: Create (or rename or link) a UNIX domain + * socket. + * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO: Create (or rename or link) a named pipe. + * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK: Create (or rename or link) a block device. + * - %LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM: Create (or rename or link) a symbolic link. + * + * .. warning:: + * + * It is currently not possible to restrict some file-related actions + * accessible through these syscall families: :manpage:`chdir(2)`, + * :manpage:`truncate(2)`, :manpage:`stat(2)`, :manpage:`flock(2)`, + * :manpage:`chmod(2)`, :manpage:`chown(2)`, :manpage:`setxattr(2)`, + * :manpage:`ioctl(2)`, :manpage:`fcntl(2)`. + * Future Landlock evolutions will enable to restrict them. + */ +#define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE (1ULL << 0) +#define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE (1ULL << 1) +#define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE (1ULL << 2) +#define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR (1ULL << 3) +#define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR (1ULL << 4) +#define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE (1ULL << 5) +#define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR (1ULL << 6) +#define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR (1ULL << 7) +#define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG (1ULL << 8) +#define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK (1ULL << 9) +#define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO (1ULL << 10) +#define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK (1ULL << 11) +#define LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM (1ULL << 12) + +#endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_LANDLOCK_H__ */ diff --git a/security/landlock/Kconfig b/security/landlock/Kconfig index 48dd213ca5eb..cbf88bb7fd97 100644 --- a/security/landlock/Kconfig +++ b/security/landlock/Kconfig @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ config SECURITY_LANDLOCK bool "Landlock support" - depends on SECURITY + depends on SECURITY && !ARCH_EPHEMERAL_INODES select SECURITY_PATH help Landlock is a safe sandboxing mechanism which enables processes to diff --git a/security/landlock/Makefile b/security/landlock/Makefile index f1d1eb72fa76..92e3d80ab8ed 100644 --- a/security/landlock/Makefile +++ b/security/landlock/Makefile @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SECURITY_LANDLOCK) := landlock.o landlock-y := setup.o object.o ruleset.o \ - cred.o ptrace.o + cred.o ptrace.o fs.o diff --git a/security/landlock/fs.c b/security/landlock/fs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d8c5d19ac2af --- /dev/null +++ b/security/landlock/fs.c @@ -0,0 +1,601 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Landlock LSM - Filesystem management and hooks + * + * Copyright © 2016-2020 Mickaël Salaün + * Copyright © 2018-2020 ANSSI + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "common.h" +#include "cred.h" +#include "fs.h" +#include "object.h" +#include "ruleset.h" +#include "setup.h" + +/* Underlying object management */ + +static void release_inode(struct landlock_object *const object) + __releases(object->lock) +{ + struct inode *const inode = object->underobj; + struct super_block *sb; + + if (!inode) { + spin_unlock(&object->lock); + return; + } + + spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); + /* + * Make sure that if the filesystem is concurrently unmounted, + * hook_sb_delete() will wait for us to finish iput(). + */ + sb = inode->i_sb; + atomic_long_inc(&landlock_superblock(sb)->inode_refs); + rcu_assign_pointer(landlock_inode(inode)->object, NULL); + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + spin_unlock(&object->lock); + /* + * Now, new rules can safely be tied to @inode. + */ + + iput(inode); + if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&landlock_superblock(sb)->inode_refs)) + wake_up_var(&landlock_superblock(sb)->inode_refs); +} + +static const struct landlock_object_underops landlock_fs_underops = { + .release = release_inode +}; + +/* Ruleset management */ + +static struct landlock_object *get_inode_object(struct inode *const inode) +{ + struct landlock_object *object, *new_object; + struct landlock_inode_security *inode_sec = landlock_inode(inode); + + rcu_read_lock(); +retry: + object = rcu_dereference(inode_sec->object); + if (object) { + if (likely(refcount_inc_not_zero(&object->usage))) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + return object; + } + /* + * We're racing with release_inode(), the object is going away. + * Wait for release_inode(), then retry. + */ + spin_lock(&object->lock); + spin_unlock(&object->lock); + goto retry; + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + /* + * If there is no object tied to @inode, then create a new one (without + * holding any locks). + */ + new_object = landlock_create_object(&landlock_fs_underops, inode); + + spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); + object = rcu_dereference_protected(inode_sec->object, + lockdep_is_held(&inode->i_lock)); + if (unlikely(object)) { + /* Someone else just created the object, bail out and retry. */ + kfree(new_object); + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + + rcu_read_lock(); + goto retry; + } else { + rcu_assign_pointer(inode_sec->object, new_object); + /* + * @inode will be released by hook_sb_delete() on its + * superblock shutdown. + */ + ihold(inode); + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + return new_object; + } +} + +/* All access rights which can be tied to files. */ +#define ACCESS_FILE ( \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE) + +/* + * @path: Should have been checked by get_path_from_fd(). + */ +int landlock_append_fs_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, + const struct path *const path, u32 access_rights) +{ + int err; + struct landlock_rule rule = {}; + + /* Files only get access rights that make sense. */ + if (!d_is_dir(path->dentry) && (access_rights | ACCESS_FILE) != + ACCESS_FILE) + return -EINVAL; + + /* Transforms relative access rights to absolute ones. */ + access_rights |= _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MASK & ~ruleset->fs_access_mask; + rule.access = access_rights; + rule.object = get_inode_object(d_backing_inode(path->dentry)); + mutex_lock(&ruleset->lock); + err = landlock_insert_rule(ruleset, &rule, false); + mutex_unlock(&ruleset->lock); + /* + * No need to check for an error because landlock_insert_rule() + * increments the refcount for the new rule, if any. + */ + landlock_put_object(rule.object); + return err; +} + +/* Access-control management */ + +static bool check_access_path_continue( + const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain, + const struct path *const path, const u32 access_request, + u64 *const layer_mask) +{ + const struct landlock_rule *rule; + const struct inode *inode; + + if (d_is_negative(path->dentry)) + /* Continues to walk while there is no mapped inode. */ + return true; + inode = d_backing_inode(path->dentry); + rcu_read_lock(); + rule = landlock_find_rule(domain, + rcu_dereference(landlock_inode(inode)->object)); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + /* Checks for matching layers. */ + if (rule && (rule->layers | *layer_mask)) { + if ((rule->access & access_request) == access_request) { + *layer_mask &= ~rule->layers; + return true; + } else { + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + +static int check_access_path(const struct landlock_ruleset *const domain, + const struct path *const path, u32 access_request) +{ + bool allowed = false; + struct path walker_path; + u64 layer_mask; + + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!domain || !path)) + return 0; + /* + * Allows access to pseudo filesystems that will never be mountable + * (e.g. sockfs, pipefs), but can still be reachable through + * /proc/self/fd . + */ + if ((path->dentry->d_sb->s_flags & SB_NOUSER) || + (d_is_positive(path->dentry) && + unlikely(IS_PRIVATE(d_backing_inode(path->dentry))))) + return 0; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(domain->nb_layers < 1)) + return -EACCES; + + layer_mask = GENMASK_ULL(domain->nb_layers - 1, 0); + /* + * An access request which is not handled by the domain should be + * allowed. + */ + access_request &= domain->fs_access_mask; + if (access_request == 0) + return 0; + walker_path = *path; + path_get(&walker_path); + /* + * We need to walk through all the hierarchy to not miss any relevant + * restriction. + */ + while (check_access_path_continue(domain, &walker_path, access_request, + &layer_mask)) { + struct dentry *parent_dentry; + + /* Stops when a rule from each layer granted access. */ + if (layer_mask == 0) { + allowed = true; + break; + } + +jump_up: + /* + * Does not work with orphaned/private mounts like overlayfs + * layers for now (cf. ovl_path_real() and ovl_path_open()). + */ + if (walker_path.dentry == walker_path.mnt->mnt_root) { + if (follow_up(&walker_path)) { + /* Ignores hidden mount points. */ + goto jump_up; + } else { + /* + * Stops at the real root. Denies access + * because not all layers have granted access. + */ + allowed = false; + break; + } + } + if (unlikely(IS_ROOT(walker_path.dentry))) { + /* + * Stops at disconnected root directories. Only allows + * access to internal filesystems (e.g. nsfs which is + * reachable through /proc/self/ns). + */ + allowed = !!(walker_path.mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_INTERNAL); + break; + } + parent_dentry = dget_parent(walker_path.dentry); + dput(walker_path.dentry); + walker_path.dentry = parent_dentry; + } + path_put(&walker_path); + return allowed ? 0 : -EACCES; +} + +static inline int current_check_access_path(const struct path *const path, + const u32 access_request) +{ + const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = + landlock_get_current_domain(); + + if (!dom) + return 0; + return check_access_path(dom, path, access_request); +} + +/* Super-block hooks */ + +/* + * Release the inodes used in a security policy. + * + * Cf. fsnotify_unmount_inodes() + */ +static void hook_sb_delete(struct super_block *const sb) +{ + struct inode *inode, *iput_inode = NULL; + + if (!landlock_initialized) + return; + + spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); + list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) { + struct landlock_inode_security *inode_sec = + landlock_inode(inode); + struct landlock_object *object; + bool do_put = false; + + rcu_read_lock(); + object = rcu_dereference(inode_sec->object); + if (!object) { + rcu_read_unlock(); + continue; + } + + spin_lock(&object->lock); + if (object->underobj) { + object->underobj = NULL; + do_put = true; + spin_lock(&inode->i_lock); + rcu_assign_pointer(inode_sec->object, NULL); + spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock); + } + spin_unlock(&object->lock); + rcu_read_unlock(); + if (!do_put) + /* + * A concurrent iput() in release_inode() is ongoing + * and we will just wait for it to finish. + */ + continue; + + /* + * At this point, we own the ihold() reference that was + * originally set up by get_inode_object(). Therefore we can + * drop the list lock and know that the inode won't disappear + * from under us until the next loop walk. + */ + spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); + /* + * We can now actually put the previous inode, which is not + * needed anymore for the loop walk. + */ + if (iput_inode) + iput(iput_inode); + iput_inode = inode; + spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); + } + spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock); + if (iput_inode) + iput(iput_inode); + + /* + * Wait for pending iput() in release_inode(). + */ + wait_var_event(&landlock_superblock(sb)->inode_refs, !atomic_long_read( + &landlock_superblock(sb)->inode_refs)); +} + +/* + * Because a Landlock security policy is defined according to the filesystem + * layout (i.e. the mount namespace), changing it may grant access to files not + * previously allowed. + * + * To make it simple, deny any filesystem layout modification by landlocked + * processes. Non-landlocked processes may still change the namespace of a + * landlocked process, but this kind of threat must be handled by a system-wide + * access-control security policy. + * + * This could be lifted in the future if Landlock can safely handle mount + * namespace updates requested by a landlocked process. Indeed, we could + * update the current domain (which is currently read-only) by taking into + * account the accesses of the source and the destination of a new mount point. + * However, it would also require to make all the child domains dynamically + * inherit these new constraints. Anyway, for backward compatibility reasons, + * a dedicated user space option would be required (e.g. as a ruleset command + * option). + */ +static int hook_sb_mount(const char *const dev_name, + const struct path *const path, const char *const type, + const unsigned long flags, void *const data) +{ + if (!landlock_get_current_domain()) + return 0; + return -EPERM; +} + +static int hook_move_mount(const struct path *const from_path, + const struct path *const to_path) +{ + if (!landlock_get_current_domain()) + return 0; + return -EPERM; +} + +/* + * Removing a mount point may reveal a previously hidden file hierarchy, which + * may then grant access to files, which may have previously been forbidden. + */ +static int hook_sb_umount(struct vfsmount *const mnt, const int flags) +{ + if (!landlock_get_current_domain()) + return 0; + return -EPERM; +} + +static int hook_sb_remount(struct super_block *const sb, void *const mnt_opts) +{ + if (!landlock_get_current_domain()) + return 0; + return -EPERM; +} + +/* + * pivot_root(2), like mount(2), changes the current mount namespace. It must + * then be forbidden for a landlocked process. + * + * However, chroot(2) may be allowed because it only changes the relative root + * directory of the current process. Moreover, it can be used to restrict the + * view of the filesystem. + */ +static int hook_sb_pivotroot(const struct path *const old_path, + const struct path *const new_path) +{ + if (!landlock_get_current_domain()) + return 0; + return -EPERM; +} + +/* Path hooks */ + +static inline u32 get_mode_access(const umode_t mode) +{ + switch (mode & S_IFMT) { + case S_IFLNK: + return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM; + case 0: + /* A zero mode translates to S_IFREG. */ + case S_IFREG: + return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG; + case S_IFDIR: + return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR; + case S_IFCHR: + return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR; + case S_IFBLK: + return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK; + case S_IFIFO: + return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO; + case S_IFSOCK: + return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK; + default: + WARN_ON_ONCE(1); + return 0; + } +} + +/* + * Creating multiple links or renaming may lead to privilege escalations if not + * handled properly. Indeed, we must be sure that the source doesn't gain more + * privileges by being accessible from the destination. This is getting more + * complex when dealing with multiple layers. The whole picture can be seen as + * a multilayer partial ordering problem. A future version of Landlock will + * deal with that. + */ +static int hook_path_link(struct dentry *const old_dentry, + const struct path *const new_dir, + struct dentry *const new_dentry) +{ + const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = + landlock_get_current_domain(); + + if (!dom) + return 0; + /* The mount points are the same for old and new paths, cf. EXDEV. */ + if (old_dentry->d_parent != new_dir->dentry) + /* For now, forbid reparenting. */ + return -EACCES; + if (unlikely(d_is_negative(old_dentry))) + return -EACCES; + return check_access_path(dom, new_dir, + get_mode_access(d_backing_inode(old_dentry)->i_mode)); +} + +static inline u32 maybe_remove(const struct dentry *const dentry) +{ + if (d_is_negative(dentry)) + return 0; + return d_is_dir(dentry) ? LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR : + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE; +} + +static int hook_path_rename(const struct path *const old_dir, + struct dentry *const old_dentry, + const struct path *const new_dir, + struct dentry *const new_dentry) +{ + const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = + landlock_get_current_domain(); + + if (!dom) + return 0; + /* The mount points are the same for old and new paths, cf. EXDEV. */ + if (old_dir->dentry != new_dir->dentry) + /* For now, forbid reparenting. */ + return -EACCES; + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(d_is_negative(old_dentry))) + return -EACCES; + /* RENAME_EXCHANGE is handled because directories are the same. */ + return check_access_path(dom, old_dir, maybe_remove(old_dentry) | + maybe_remove(new_dentry) | + get_mode_access(d_backing_inode(old_dentry)->i_mode)); +} + +static int hook_path_mkdir(const struct path *const dir, + struct dentry *const dentry, const umode_t mode) +{ + return current_check_access_path(dir, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR); +} + +static int hook_path_mknod(const struct path *const dir, + struct dentry *const dentry, const umode_t mode, + const unsigned int dev) +{ + const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = + landlock_get_current_domain(); + + if (!dom) + return 0; + return check_access_path(dom, dir, get_mode_access(mode)); +} + +static int hook_path_symlink(const struct path *const dir, + struct dentry *const dentry, const char *const old_name) +{ + return current_check_access_path(dir, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM); +} + +static int hook_path_unlink(const struct path *const dir, + struct dentry *const dentry) +{ + return current_check_access_path(dir, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE); +} + +static int hook_path_rmdir(const struct path *const dir, + struct dentry *const dentry) +{ + return current_check_access_path(dir, LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR); +} + +/* File hooks */ + +static inline u32 get_file_access(const struct file *const file) +{ + u32 access = 0; + + if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) { + /* A directory can only be opened in read mode. */ + if (S_ISDIR(file_inode(file)->i_mode)) + return LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR; + access = LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE; + } + if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) + access |= LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE; + /* __FMODE_EXEC is indeed part of f_flags, not f_mode. */ + if (file->f_flags & __FMODE_EXEC) + access |= LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE; + return access; +} + +static int hook_file_open(struct file *const file) +{ + const struct landlock_ruleset *const dom = + landlock_get_current_domain(); + + if (!dom) + return 0; + /* + * Because a file may be opened with O_PATH, get_file_access() may + * return 0. This case will be handled with a future Landlock + * evolution. + */ + return current_check_access_path(&file->f_path, get_file_access(file)); +} + +static struct security_hook_list landlock_hooks[] __lsm_ro_after_init = { + LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_delete, hook_sb_delete), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_mount, hook_sb_mount), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(move_mount, hook_move_mount), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_umount, hook_sb_umount), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_remount, hook_sb_remount), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(sb_pivotroot, hook_sb_pivotroot), + + LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_link, hook_path_link), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_rename, hook_path_rename), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_mkdir, hook_path_mkdir), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_mknod, hook_path_mknod), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_symlink, hook_path_symlink), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_unlink, hook_path_unlink), + LSM_HOOK_INIT(path_rmdir, hook_path_rmdir), + + LSM_HOOK_INIT(file_open, hook_file_open), +}; + +__init void landlock_add_hooks_fs(void) +{ + security_add_hooks(landlock_hooks, ARRAY_SIZE(landlock_hooks), + LANDLOCK_NAME); +} diff --git a/security/landlock/fs.h b/security/landlock/fs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..58b462eb7f10 --- /dev/null +++ b/security/landlock/fs.h @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ +/* + * Landlock LSM - Filesystem management and hooks + * + * Copyright © 2017-2020 Mickaël Salaün + * Copyright © 2018-2020 ANSSI + */ + +#ifndef _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_FS_H +#define _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_FS_H + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include "ruleset.h" +#include "setup.h" + +#define _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_LAST LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM +#define _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MASK ((_LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_LAST << 1) - 1) + +struct landlock_inode_security { + /* + * @object: Weak pointer to an allocated object. All writes (i.e. + * creating a new object or removing one) are protected by the + * underlying inode->i_lock. Disassociating @object from the inode is + * additionally protected by @object->lock, from the time @object's + * usage refcount drops to zero to the time this pointer is nulled out. + * Cf. release_inode(). + */ + struct landlock_object __rcu *object; +}; + +struct landlock_superblock_security { + /* + * @inode_refs: References to Landlock underlying objects. + * Cf. struct super_block->s_fsnotify_inode_refs . + */ + atomic_long_t inode_refs; +}; + +static inline struct landlock_inode_security *landlock_inode( + const struct inode *const inode) +{ + return inode->i_security + landlock_blob_sizes.lbs_inode; +} + +static inline struct landlock_superblock_security *landlock_superblock( + const struct super_block *const superblock) +{ + return superblock->s_security + landlock_blob_sizes.lbs_superblock; +} + +__init void landlock_add_hooks_fs(void); + +int landlock_append_fs_rule(struct landlock_ruleset *const ruleset, + const struct path *const path, u32 access_hierarchy); + +#endif /* _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_FS_H */ diff --git a/security/landlock/setup.c b/security/landlock/setup.c index 5e7540fdeefa..722cbea82324 100644 --- a/security/landlock/setup.c +++ b/security/landlock/setup.c @@ -11,17 +11,24 @@ #include "common.h" #include "cred.h" +#include "fs.h" #include "ptrace.h" #include "setup.h" +bool landlock_initialized __lsm_ro_after_init = false; + struct lsm_blob_sizes landlock_blob_sizes __lsm_ro_after_init = { .lbs_cred = sizeof(struct landlock_cred_security), + .lbs_inode = sizeof(struct landlock_inode_security), + .lbs_superblock = sizeof(struct landlock_superblock_security), }; static int __init landlock_init(void) { landlock_add_hooks_cred(); landlock_add_hooks_ptrace(); + landlock_add_hooks_fs(); + landlock_initialized = true; pr_info("Up and running.\n"); return 0; } diff --git a/security/landlock/setup.h b/security/landlock/setup.h index 9fdbf33fcc33..1daffab1ab4b 100644 --- a/security/landlock/setup.h +++ b/security/landlock/setup.h @@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ #include +extern bool landlock_initialized; + extern struct lsm_blob_sizes landlock_blob_sizes; #endif /* _SECURITY_LANDLOCK_SETUP_H */ From patchwork Tue Nov 3 18:21:06 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= X-Patchwork-Id: 314982 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-12.7 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BA70CC6379D for ; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 18:22:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 75E6F22264 for ; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 18:22:14 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1729432AbgKCSWN (ORCPT ); Tue, 3 Nov 2020 13:22:13 -0500 Received: from smtp-bc0e.mail.infomaniak.ch ([45.157.188.14]:47923 "EHLO smtp-bc0e.mail.infomaniak.ch" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1729412AbgKCSVa (ORCPT ); Tue, 3 Nov 2020 13:21:30 -0500 Received: from smtp-3-0000.mail.infomaniak.ch (unknown [10.4.36.107]) by smtp-3-3000.mail.infomaniak.ch (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4CQdQb1LmCzlhmXv; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 19:21:27 +0100 (CET) Received: from localhost (unknown [94.23.54.103]) by smtp-3-0000.mail.infomaniak.ch (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 4CQdQZ5rhYzlh8T7; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 19:21:26 +0100 (CET) From: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= To: James Morris , "Serge E . Hallyn" Cc: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= , Al Viro , Andy Lutomirski , Anton Ivanov , Arnd Bergmann , Casey Schaufler , Jann Horn , Jeff Dike , Jonathan Corbet , Kees Cook , Michael Kerrisk , Richard Weinberger , Shuah Khan , Vincent Dagonneau , kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= Subject: [PATCH v23 09/12] arch: Wire up Landlock syscalls Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2020 19:21:06 +0100 Message-Id: <20201103182109.1014179-10-mic@digikod.net> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0 In-Reply-To: <20201103182109.1014179-1-mic@digikod.net> References: <20201103182109.1014179-1-mic@digikod.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org From: Mickaël Salaün Wire up the following system calls for all architectures: * landlock_create_ruleset(2) * landlock_add_rule(2) * landlock_enforce_ruleset_current(2) Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: James Morris Cc: Jann Horn Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Serge E. Hallyn Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün --- Changes since v21: * Rebase and leave space for watch_mount(2) from -next. Changes since v20: * Remove landlock_get_features(2). * Decrease syscall numbers to stick to process_madvise(2) in -next. * Rename landlock_enforce_ruleset(2) to landlock_enforce_ruleset_current(2). Changes since v19: * Increase syscall numbers by 4 to leave space for new ones (in linux-next): watch_mount(2), watch_sb(2), fsinfo(2) and process_madvise(2) (requested by Arnd Bergmann). * Replace the previous multiplexor landlock(2) with 4 syscalls: landlock_get_features(2), landlock_create_ruleset(2), landlock_add_rule(2) and landlock_enforce_ruleset(2). Changes since v18: * Increase the syscall number because of the new faccessat2(2). Changes since v14: * Add all architectures. Changes since v13: * New implementation. --- arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 +++ arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl | 3 +++ arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h | 2 +- arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h | 6 ++++++ arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 +++ arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 +++ arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 +++ arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl | 3 +++ arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl | 3 +++ arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl | 3 +++ arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 +++ arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 +++ arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 +++ arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 +++ arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 +++ arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl | 3 +++ arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl | 3 +++ arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl | 3 +++ include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h | 8 +++++++- 19 files changed, 62 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index ee7b01bb7346..7ef9966fc654 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -480,3 +480,6 @@ 548 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 549 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 550 common process_madvise sys_process_madvise +552 common landlock_create_ruleset sys_landlock_create_ruleset +553 common landlock_add_rule sys_landlock_add_rule +554 common landlock_enforce_ruleset_current sys_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current diff --git a/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl b/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl index d056a548358e..5bde774cef96 100644 --- a/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/arm/tools/syscall.tbl @@ -454,3 +454,6 @@ 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 440 common process_madvise sys_process_madvise +442 common landlock_create_ruleset sys_landlock_create_ruleset +443 common landlock_add_rule sys_landlock_add_rule +444 common landlock_enforce_ruleset_current sys_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h index b3b2019f8d16..64ebdc1ec581 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd.h @@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ #define __ARM_NR_compat_set_tls (__ARM_NR_COMPAT_BASE + 5) #define __ARM_NR_COMPAT_END (__ARM_NR_COMPAT_BASE + 0x800) -#define __NR_compat_syscalls 441 +#define __NR_compat_syscalls 445 #endif #define __ARCH_WANT_SYS_CLONE diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h index 107f08e03b9f..253521adb064 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/unistd32.h @@ -889,6 +889,12 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_pidfd_getfd, sys_pidfd_getfd) __SYSCALL(__NR_faccessat2, sys_faccessat2) #define __NR_process_madvise 440 __SYSCALL(__NR_process_madvise, sys_process_madvise) +#define __NR_landlock_create_ruleset 442 +__SYSCALL(__NR_landlock_create_ruleset, sys_landlock_create_ruleset) +#define __NR_landlock_add_rule 443 +__SYSCALL(__NR_landlock_add_rule, sys_landlock_add_rule) +#define __NR_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current 444 +__SYSCALL(__NR_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current, sys_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current) /* * Please add new compat syscalls above this comment and update diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index b96ed8b8a508..b3790ee36efa 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -361,3 +361,6 @@ 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 440 common process_madvise sys_process_madvise +442 common landlock_create_ruleset sys_landlock_create_ruleset +443 common landlock_add_rule sys_landlock_add_rule +444 common landlock_enforce_ruleset_current sys_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current diff --git a/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index 625fb6d32842..1958c994511b 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/m68k/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -440,3 +440,6 @@ 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 440 common process_madvise sys_process_madvise +442 common landlock_create_ruleset sys_landlock_create_ruleset +443 common landlock_add_rule sys_landlock_add_rule +444 common landlock_enforce_ruleset_current sys_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current diff --git a/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index aae729c95cf9..213f731f719f 100644 --- a/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/microblaze/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -446,3 +446,6 @@ 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 440 common process_madvise sys_process_madvise +442 common landlock_create_ruleset sys_landlock_create_ruleset +443 common landlock_add_rule sys_landlock_add_rule +444 common landlock_enforce_ruleset_current sys_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl index 32817c954435..d9df5ab558d9 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n32.tbl @@ -379,3 +379,6 @@ 438 n32 pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 n32 faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 440 n32 process_madvise sys_process_madvise +442 n32 landlock_create_ruleset sys_landlock_create_ruleset +443 n32 landlock_add_rule sys_landlock_add_rule +444 n32 landlock_enforce_ruleset_current sys_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl index 9e4ea3c31b1c..d7f7f1b8586a 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl @@ -355,3 +355,6 @@ 438 n64 pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 n64 faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 440 n64 process_madvise sys_process_madvise +442 n64 landlock_create_ruleset sys_landlock_create_ruleset +443 n64 landlock_add_rule sys_landlock_add_rule +444 n64 landlock_enforce_ruleset_current sys_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl index 29f5f28cf5ce..940572554130 100644 --- a/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl +++ b/arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_o32.tbl @@ -428,3 +428,6 @@ 438 o32 pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 o32 faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 440 o32 process_madvise sys_process_madvise +442 o32 landlock_create_ruleset sys_landlock_create_ruleset +443 o32 landlock_add_rule sys_landlock_add_rule +444 o32 landlock_enforce_ruleset_current sys_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current diff --git a/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index f375ea528e59..344bd5011555 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/parisc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -438,3 +438,6 @@ 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 440 common process_madvise sys_process_madvise +442 common landlock_create_ruleset sys_landlock_create_ruleset +443 common landlock_add_rule sys_landlock_add_rule +444 common landlock_enforce_ruleset_current sys_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index 1275daec7fec..a00381d714ed 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -530,3 +530,6 @@ 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 440 common process_madvise sys_process_madvise +442 common landlock_create_ruleset sys_landlock_create_ruleset +443 common landlock_add_rule sys_landlock_add_rule +444 common landlock_enforce_ruleset_current sys_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index 28c168000483..2b58ee29e071 100644 --- a/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -443,3 +443,6 @@ 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 440 common process_madvise sys_process_madvise sys_process_madvise +442 common landlock_create_ruleset sys_landlock_create_ruleset sys_landlock_create_ruleset +443 common landlock_add_rule sys_landlock_add_rule sys_landlock_add_rule +444 common landlock_enforce_ruleset_current sys_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current sys_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index 783738448ff5..adf7c7de5e2b 100644 --- a/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/sh/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -443,3 +443,6 @@ 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 440 common process_madvise sys_process_madvise +442 common landlock_create_ruleset sys_landlock_create_ruleset +443 common landlock_add_rule sys_landlock_add_rule +444 common landlock_enforce_ruleset_current sys_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index 78160260991b..c9b58cdd8830 100644 --- a/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -486,3 +486,6 @@ 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 440 common process_madvise sys_process_madvise +442 common landlock_create_ruleset sys_landlock_create_ruleset +443 common landlock_add_rule sys_landlock_add_rule +444 common landlock_enforce_ruleset_current sys_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl index 0d0667a9fbd7..2a3d87873d76 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl +++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_32.tbl @@ -445,3 +445,6 @@ 438 i386 pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 i386 faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 440 i386 process_madvise sys_process_madvise +442 i386 landlock_create_ruleset sys_landlock_create_ruleset +443 i386 landlock_add_rule sys_landlock_add_rule +444 i386 landlock_enforce_ruleset_current sys_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl index 379819244b91..3bcbd5ad60fb 100644 --- a/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl +++ b/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl @@ -362,6 +362,9 @@ 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 440 common process_madvise sys_process_madvise +442 common landlock_create_ruleset sys_landlock_create_ruleset +443 common landlock_add_rule sys_landlock_add_rule +444 common landlock_enforce_ruleset_current sys_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current # # Due to a historical design error, certain syscalls are numbered differently diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl b/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl index b070f272995d..09c587a75625 100644 --- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl +++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl @@ -411,3 +411,6 @@ 438 common pidfd_getfd sys_pidfd_getfd 439 common faccessat2 sys_faccessat2 440 common process_madvise sys_process_madvise +442 common landlock_create_ruleset sys_landlock_create_ruleset +443 common landlock_add_rule sys_landlock_add_rule +444 common landlock_enforce_ruleset_current sys_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current diff --git a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h index 2056318988f7..6892c0de6fbd 100644 --- a/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h +++ b/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h @@ -859,9 +859,15 @@ __SYSCALL(__NR_pidfd_getfd, sys_pidfd_getfd) __SYSCALL(__NR_faccessat2, sys_faccessat2) #define __NR_process_madvise 440 __SYSCALL(__NR_process_madvise, sys_process_madvise) +#define __NR_landlock_create_ruleset 442 +__SYSCALL(__NR_landlock_create_ruleset, sys_landlock_create_ruleset) +#define __NR_landlock_add_rule 443 +__SYSCALL(__NR_landlock_add_rule, sys_landlock_add_rule) +#define __NR_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current 444 +__SYSCALL(__NR_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current, sys_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current) #undef __NR_syscalls -#define __NR_syscalls 441 +#define __NR_syscalls 445 /* * 32 bit systems traditionally used different From patchwork Tue Nov 3 18:21:08 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= X-Patchwork-Id: 314983 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-12.7 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 24771C61DD8 for ; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 18:21:52 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id CF5C820786 for ; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 18:21:51 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1729460AbgKCSVs (ORCPT ); Tue, 3 Nov 2020 13:21:48 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:55642 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1729452AbgKCSVb (ORCPT ); Tue, 3 Nov 2020 13:21:31 -0500 Received: from smtp-8fac.mail.infomaniak.ch (smtp-8fac.mail.infomaniak.ch [IPv6:2001:1600:4:17::8fac]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id CEE8CC061A4F; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 10:21:30 -0800 (PST) Received: from smtp-2-0001.mail.infomaniak.ch (unknown [10.5.36.108]) by smtp-3-3000.mail.infomaniak.ch (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 4CQdQd4Z0yzlhTgm; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 19:21:29 +0100 (CET) Received: from localhost (unknown [94.23.54.103]) by smtp-2-0001.mail.infomaniak.ch (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 4CQdQd2D5Dzlh8TC; Tue, 3 Nov 2020 19:21:29 +0100 (CET) From: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= To: James Morris , "Serge E . Hallyn" Cc: =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= , Al Viro , Andy Lutomirski , Anton Ivanov , Arnd Bergmann , Casey Schaufler , Jann Horn , Jeff Dike , Jonathan Corbet , Kees Cook , Michael Kerrisk , Richard Weinberger , Shuah Khan , Vincent Dagonneau , kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com, linux-api@vger.kernel.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org, =?utf-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl_Sala=C3=BCn?= Subject: [PATCH v23 11/12] samples/landlock: Add a sandbox manager example Date: Tue, 3 Nov 2020 19:21:08 +0100 Message-Id: <20201103182109.1014179-12-mic@digikod.net> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0 In-Reply-To: <20201103182109.1014179-1-mic@digikod.net> References: <20201103182109.1014179-1-mic@digikod.net> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org From: Mickaël Salaün Add a basic sandbox tool to launch a command which can only access a whitelist of file hierarchies in a read-only or read-write way. Cc: James Morris Cc: Jann Horn Cc: Kees Cook Cc: Serge E. Hallyn Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün --- Changes since v21: * Remove LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_CHROOT. * Clean up help. Changes since v20: * Update with new syscalls and type names. * Update errno check for EOPNOTSUPP. * Use the full syscall interfaces: explicitely set the "flags" field to zero. Changes since v19: * Update with the new Landlock syscalls. * Comply with commit 5f2fb52fac15 ("kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y"). Changes since v16: * Switch syscall attribute pointer and size arguments. Changes since v15: * Update access right names. * Properly assign access right to files according to the new related syscall restriction. * Replace "select" with "depends on" HEADERS_INSTALL (suggested by Randy Dunlap). Changes since v14: * Fix Kconfig dependency. * Remove access rights that may be required for FD-only requests: mmap, truncate, getattr, lock, chmod, chown, chgrp, ioctl. * Fix useless hardcoded syscall number. * Use execvpe(). * Follow symlinks. * Extend help with common file paths. * Constify variables. * Clean up comments. * Improve error message. Changes since v11: * Add back the filesystem sandbox manager and update it to work with the new Landlock syscall. Previous changes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190721213116.23476-9-mic@digikod.net/ --- samples/Kconfig | 7 ++ samples/Makefile | 1 + samples/landlock/.gitignore | 1 + samples/landlock/Makefile | 15 +++ samples/landlock/sandboxer.c | 219 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 243 insertions(+) create mode 100644 samples/landlock/.gitignore create mode 100644 samples/landlock/Makefile create mode 100644 samples/landlock/sandboxer.c diff --git a/samples/Kconfig b/samples/Kconfig index 0ed6e4d71d87..e6129496ced5 100644 --- a/samples/Kconfig +++ b/samples/Kconfig @@ -124,6 +124,13 @@ config SAMPLE_HIDRAW bool "hidraw sample" depends on CC_CAN_LINK && HEADERS_INSTALL +config SAMPLE_LANDLOCK + bool "Build Landlock sample code" + depends on HEADERS_INSTALL + help + Build a simple Landlock sandbox manager able to launch a process + restricted by a user-defined filesystem access control. + config SAMPLE_PIDFD bool "pidfd sample" depends on CC_CAN_LINK && HEADERS_INSTALL diff --git a/samples/Makefile b/samples/Makefile index c3392a595e4b..087e0988ccc5 100644 --- a/samples/Makefile +++ b/samples/Makefile @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_KDB) += kdb/ obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_KFIFO) += kfifo/ obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_KOBJECT) += kobject/ obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_KPROBES) += kprobes/ +subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LANDLOCK) += landlock obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_LIVEPATCH) += livepatch/ subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_PIDFD) += pidfd obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_QMI_CLIENT) += qmi/ diff --git a/samples/landlock/.gitignore b/samples/landlock/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f43668b2d318 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/landlock/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +/sandboxer diff --git a/samples/landlock/Makefile b/samples/landlock/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..21eda5774948 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/landlock/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause + +hostprogs := sandboxer + +always-y := $(hostprogs) + +KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include + +.PHONY: all clean + +all: + $(MAKE) -C ../.. samples/landlock/ + +clean: + $(MAKE) -C ../.. M=samples/landlock/ clean diff --git a/samples/landlock/sandboxer.c b/samples/landlock/sandboxer.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ee5ec1203cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/samples/landlock/sandboxer.c @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause +/* + * Simple Landlock sandbox manager able to launch a process restricted by a + * user-defined filesystem access control. + * + * Copyright © 2017-2020 Mickaël Salaün + * Copyright © 2020 ANSSI + */ + +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#ifndef landlock_create_ruleset +static inline int landlock_create_ruleset( + const struct landlock_ruleset_attr *const attr, + const size_t size, const __u32 flags) +{ + errno = 0; + return syscall(__NR_landlock_create_ruleset, attr, size, flags); +} +#endif + +#ifndef landlock_add_rule +static inline int landlock_add_rule(const int ruleset_fd, + const enum landlock_rule_type rule_type, + const void *const rule_attr, const __u32 flags) +{ + errno = 0; + return syscall(__NR_landlock_add_rule, ruleset_fd, rule_type, + rule_attr, flags); +} +#endif + +#ifndef landlock_enforce_ruleset_current +static inline int landlock_enforce_ruleset_current(const int ruleset_fd, + const __u32 flags) +{ + errno = 0; + return syscall(__NR_landlock_enforce_ruleset_current, ruleset_fd, + flags); +} +#endif + +#define ENV_FS_RO_NAME "LL_FS_RO" +#define ENV_FS_RW_NAME "LL_FS_RW" +#define ENV_PATH_TOKEN ":" + +static int parse_path(char *env_path, const char ***const path_list) +{ + int i, path_nb = 0; + + if (env_path) { + path_nb++; + for (i = 0; env_path[i]; i++) { + if (env_path[i] == ENV_PATH_TOKEN[0]) + path_nb++; + } + } + *path_list = malloc(path_nb * sizeof(**path_list)); + for (i = 0; i < path_nb; i++) + (*path_list)[i] = strsep(&env_path, ENV_PATH_TOKEN); + + return path_nb; +} + +#define ACCESS_FILE ( \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE) + +static int populate_ruleset( + const char *const env_var, const int ruleset_fd, + const __u64 allowed_access) +{ + int path_nb, i; + char *env_path_name; + const char **path_list = NULL; + struct landlock_path_beneath_attr path_beneath = { + .parent_fd = -1, + }; + + env_path_name = getenv(env_var); + if (!env_path_name) { + fprintf(stderr, "Missing environment variable %s\n", env_var); + return 1; + } + env_path_name = strdup(env_path_name); + unsetenv(env_var); + path_nb = parse_path(env_path_name, &path_list); + if (path_nb == 1 && path_list[0][0] == '\0') { + fprintf(stderr, "Missing path in %s\n", env_var); + goto err_free_name; + } + + for (i = 0; i < path_nb; i++) { + struct stat statbuf; + + path_beneath.parent_fd = open(path_list[i], O_PATH | + O_CLOEXEC); + if (path_beneath.parent_fd < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open \"%s\": %s\n", + path_list[i], + strerror(errno)); + goto err_free_name; + } + if (fstat(path_beneath.parent_fd, &statbuf)) { + close(path_beneath.parent_fd); + goto err_free_name; + } + path_beneath.allowed_access = allowed_access; + if (!S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) + path_beneath.allowed_access &= ACCESS_FILE; + if (landlock_add_rule(ruleset_fd, LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH, + &path_beneath, 0)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to update the ruleset with \"%s\": %s\n", + path_list[i], strerror(errno)); + close(path_beneath.parent_fd); + goto err_free_name; + } + close(path_beneath.parent_fd); + } + free(env_path_name); + return 0; + +err_free_name: + free(env_path_name); + return 1; +} + +#define ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_READ ( \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_EXECUTE | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_FILE | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_READ_DIR) + +#define ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_WRITE ( \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_WRITE_FILE | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_DIR | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_REMOVE_FILE | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_CHAR | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_DIR | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_REG | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SOCK | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_FIFO | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_BLOCK | \ + LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_MAKE_SYM) + +int main(const int argc, char *const argv[], char *const *const envp) +{ + const char *cmd_path; + char *const *cmd_argv; + int ruleset_fd; + struct landlock_ruleset_attr ruleset_attr = { + .handled_access_fs = ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_READ | + ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_WRITE, + }; + + if (argc < 2) { + fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s=\"...\" %s=\"...\" %s [args]...\n\n", + ENV_FS_RO_NAME, ENV_FS_RW_NAME, argv[0]); + fprintf(stderr, "Launch a command in a restricted environment.\n\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "Environment variables containing paths, each separated by a colon:\n"); + fprintf(stderr, "* %s: list of paths allowed to be used in a read-only way.\n", + ENV_FS_RO_NAME); + fprintf(stderr, "* %s: list of paths allowed to be used in a read-write way.\n", + ENV_FS_RO_NAME); + fprintf(stderr, "\nexample:\n" + "%s=\"/bin:/lib:/usr:/proc:/etc:/dev/urandom\" " + "%s=\"/dev/null:/dev/full:/dev/zero:/dev/pts:/tmp\" " + "%s bash -i\n", + ENV_FS_RO_NAME, ENV_FS_RW_NAME, argv[0]); + return 1; + } + + ruleset_fd = landlock_create_ruleset(&ruleset_attr, sizeof(ruleset_attr), 0); + if (ruleset_fd < 0) { + perror("Failed to create a ruleset"); + return 1; + } + if (populate_ruleset(ENV_FS_RO_NAME, ruleset_fd, + ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_READ)) { + goto err_close_ruleset; + } + if (populate_ruleset(ENV_FS_RW_NAME, ruleset_fd, + ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_READ | ACCESS_FS_ROUGHLY_WRITE)) { + goto err_close_ruleset; + } + if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0)) { + perror("Failed to restrict privileges"); + goto err_close_ruleset; + } + if (landlock_enforce_ruleset_current(ruleset_fd, 0)) { + perror("Failed to enforce ruleset"); + goto err_close_ruleset; + } + close(ruleset_fd); + + cmd_path = argv[1]; + cmd_argv = argv + 1; + execvpe(cmd_path, cmd_argv, envp); + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to execute \"%s\": %s\n", cmd_path, + strerror(errno)); + fprintf(stderr, "Hint: access to the binary, the interpreter or shared libraries may be denied.\n"); + return 1; + +err_close_ruleset: + close(ruleset_fd); + return 1; +}