From patchwork Wed Jan 8 13:43:22 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Rutland X-Patchwork-Id: 234234 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.8 required=3.0 tests=HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 89D7DC3F68F for ; Wed, 8 Jan 2020 13:43:39 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 64FEE2075D for ; Wed, 8 Jan 2020 13:43:39 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1726931AbgAHNnj (ORCPT ); Wed, 8 Jan 2020 08:43:39 -0500 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]:44724 "EHLO foss.arm.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726788AbgAHNni (ORCPT ); Wed, 8 Jan 2020 08:43:38 -0500 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 474E031B; Wed, 8 Jan 2020 05:43:38 -0800 (PST) Received: from lakrids.cambridge.arm.com (usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id B73133F703; Wed, 8 Jan 2020 05:43:36 -0800 (PST) From: Mark Rutland To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, maz@kernel.org, alexandru.elisei@arm.com Cc: drjones@redhat.com, james.morse@arm.com, julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com, mark.rutland@arm.com, peter.maydell@linaro.org, stable@vger.kernel.org, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, will@kernel.org Subject: [PATCHv2 1/3] KVM: arm64: correct PSTATE on exception entry Date: Wed, 8 Jan 2020 13:43:22 +0000 Message-Id: <20200108134324.46500-2-mark.rutland@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.11.0 In-Reply-To: <20200108134324.46500-1-mark.rutland@arm.com> References: <20200108134324.46500-1-mark.rutland@arm.com> Sender: stable-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org When KVM injects an exception into a guest, it generates the PSTATE value from scratch, configuring PSTATE.{M[4:0],DAIF}, and setting all other bits to zero. This isn't correct, as the architecture specifies that some PSTATE bits are (conditionally) cleared or set upon an exception, and others are unchanged from the original context. This patch adds logic to match the architectural behaviour. To make this simple to follow/audit/extend, documentation references are provided, and bits are configured in order of their layout in SPSR_EL2. This layout can be seen in the diagram on ARM DDI 0487E.a page C5-429. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Cc: Alexandru Elisei Cc: Drew Jones Cc: James Morse Cc: Julien Thierry Cc: Marc Zyngier Cc: Peter Maydell Cc: Suzuki K Poulose Cc: Will Deacon Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org --- arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h | 1 + arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 2 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h index 7ed9294e2004..d1bb5b69f1ce 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/ptrace.h @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ #define PSR_SSBS_BIT 0x00001000 #define PSR_PAN_BIT 0x00400000 #define PSR_UAO_BIT 0x00800000 +#define PSR_DIT_BIT 0x01000000 #define PSR_V_BIT 0x10000000 #define PSR_C_BIT 0x20000000 #define PSR_Z_BIT 0x40000000 diff --git a/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c index a9d25a305af5..a364a4ad5479 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kvm/inject_fault.c @@ -14,9 +14,6 @@ #include #include -#define PSTATE_FAULT_BITS_64 (PSR_MODE_EL1h | PSR_A_BIT | PSR_F_BIT | \ - PSR_I_BIT | PSR_D_BIT) - #define CURRENT_EL_SP_EL0_VECTOR 0x0 #define CURRENT_EL_SP_ELx_VECTOR 0x200 #define LOWER_EL_AArch64_VECTOR 0x400 @@ -50,6 +47,69 @@ static u64 get_except_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, enum exception_type type) return vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, VBAR_EL1) + exc_offset + type; } +/* + * When an exception is taken, most PSTATE fields are left unchanged in the + * handler. However, some are explicitly overridden (e.g. M[4:0]). Luckily all + * of the inherited bits have the same position in the AArch64/AArch32 SPSR_ELx + * layouts, so we don't need to shuffle these for exceptions from AArch32 EL0. + * + * For the SPSR_ELx layout for AArch64, see ARM DDI 0487E.a page C5-429. + * For the SPSR_ELx layout for AArch32, see ARM DDI 0487E.a page C5-426. + * + * Here we manipulate the fields in order of the AArch64 SPSR_ELx layout, from + * MSB to LSB. + */ +static unsigned long get_except64_pstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +{ + unsigned long sctlr = vcpu_read_sys_reg(vcpu, SCTLR_EL1); + unsigned long old, new; + + old = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu); + new = 0; + + new |= (old & PSR_N_BIT); + new |= (old & PSR_Z_BIT); + new |= (old & PSR_C_BIT); + new |= (old & PSR_V_BIT); + + // TODO: TCO (if/when ARMv8.5-MemTag is exposed to guests) + + new |= (old & PSR_DIT_BIT); + + // PSTATE.UAO is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64 + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D5-2579. + + // PSTATE.PAN is unchanged unless SCTLR_ELx.SPAN == 0b0 + // SCTLR_ELx.SPAN is RES1 when ARMv8.1-PAN is not implemented + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D5-2578. + new |= (old & PSR_PAN_BIT); + if (!(sctlr & SCTLR_EL1_SPAN)) + new |= PSR_PAN_BIT; + + // PSTATE.SS is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64 + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D2-2452. + + // PSTATE.IL is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64 + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D1-2306. + + // PSTATE.SSBS is set to SCTLR_ELx.DSSBS upon any exception to AArch64 + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, page D13-3258 + if (sctlr & SCTLR_ELx_DSSBS) + new |= PSR_SSBS_BIT; + + // PSTATE.BTYPE is set to zero upon any exception to AArch64 + // See ARM DDI 0487E.a, pages D1-2293 to D1-2294. + + new |= PSR_D_BIT; + new |= PSR_A_BIT; + new |= PSR_I_BIT; + new |= PSR_F_BIT; + + new |= PSR_MODE_EL1h; + + return new; +} + static void inject_abt64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_iabt, unsigned long addr) { unsigned long cpsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu); @@ -59,7 +119,7 @@ static void inject_abt64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool is_iabt, unsigned long addr vcpu_write_elr_el1(vcpu, *vcpu_pc(vcpu)); *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = get_except_vector(vcpu, except_type_sync); - *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = PSTATE_FAULT_BITS_64; + *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = get_except64_pstate(vcpu); vcpu_write_spsr(vcpu, cpsr); vcpu_write_sys_reg(vcpu, addr, FAR_EL1); @@ -94,7 +154,7 @@ static void inject_undef64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) vcpu_write_elr_el1(vcpu, *vcpu_pc(vcpu)); *vcpu_pc(vcpu) = get_except_vector(vcpu, except_type_sync); - *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = PSTATE_FAULT_BITS_64; + *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = get_except64_pstate(vcpu); vcpu_write_spsr(vcpu, cpsr); /* From patchwork Wed Jan 8 13:43:24 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mark Rutland X-Patchwork-Id: 234233 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-9.8 required=3.0 tests=HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 494B9C282DD for ; Wed, 8 Jan 2020 13:43:45 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [209.132.180.67]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 290622075D for ; Wed, 8 Jan 2020 13:43:45 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728171AbgAHNno (ORCPT ); Wed, 8 Jan 2020 08:43:44 -0500 Received: from foss.arm.com ([217.140.110.172]:44766 "EHLO foss.arm.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1726856AbgAHNno (ORCPT ); Wed, 8 Jan 2020 08:43:44 -0500 Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 2B733328; Wed, 8 Jan 2020 05:43:44 -0800 (PST) Received: from lakrids.cambridge.arm.com (usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com [10.121.207.14]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPA id 9BD303F703; Wed, 8 Jan 2020 05:43:42 -0800 (PST) From: Mark Rutland To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu, maz@kernel.org, alexandru.elisei@arm.com Cc: drjones@redhat.com, james.morse@arm.com, julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com, mark.rutland@arm.com, peter.maydell@linaro.org, stable@vger.kernel.org, suzuki.poulose@arm.com, will@kernel.org Subject: [PATCHv2 3/3] KVM: arm/arm64: correct AArch32 SPSR on exception entry Date: Wed, 8 Jan 2020 13:43:24 +0000 Message-Id: <20200108134324.46500-4-mark.rutland@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.11.0 In-Reply-To: <20200108134324.46500-1-mark.rutland@arm.com> References: <20200108134324.46500-1-mark.rutland@arm.com> Sender: stable-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org Confusingly, there are three SPSR layouts that a kernel may need to deal with: (1) An AArch64 SPSR_ELx view of an AArch64 pstate (2) An AArch64 SPSR_ELx view of an AArch32 pstate (3) An AArch32 SPSR_* view of an AArch32 pstate When the KVM AArch32 support code deals with SPSR_{EL2,HYP}, it's either dealing with #2 or #3 consistently. On arm64 the PSR_AA32_* definitions match the AArch64 SPSR_ELx view, and on arm the PSR_AA32_* definitions match the AArch32 SPSR_* view. However, when we inject an exception into an AArch32 guest, we have to synthesize the AArch32 SPSR_* that the guest will see. Thus, an AArch64 host needs to synthesize layout #3 from layout #2. This patch adds a new host_spsr_to_spsr32() helper for this, and makes use of it in the KVM AArch32 support code. For arm64 we need to shuffle the DIT bit around, and remove the SS bit, while for arm we can use the value as-is. I've open-coded the bit manipulation for now to avoid having to rework the existing PSR_* definitions into PSR64_AA32_* and PSR32_AA32_* definitions. I hope to perform a more thorough refactoring in future so that we can handle pstate view manipulation more consistently across the kernel tree. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland Reviewed-by: Alexandru Elisei Cc: Drew Jones Cc: James Morse Cc: Julien Thierry Cc: Marc Zyngier Cc: Peter Maydell Cc: Suzuki K Poulose Cc: Will Deacon Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org --- arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 5 +++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ virt/kvm/arm/aarch32.c | 6 +++--- 3 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h index ad75c37da9c1..1cd1ee648942 100644 --- a/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h +++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h @@ -53,6 +53,11 @@ static inline void vcpu_write_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long v) *__vcpu_spsr(vcpu) = v; } +static inline unsigned long host_spsr_to_spsr32(unsigned long spsr) +{ + return spsr; +} + static inline unsigned long vcpu_get_reg(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 reg_num) { diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h index d69c1efc63e7..59e6f0c6b628 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_emulate.h @@ -204,6 +204,38 @@ static inline void vcpu_write_spsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long v) vcpu_gp_regs(vcpu)->spsr[KVM_SPSR_EL1] = v; } +/* + * The layout of SPSR for an AArch32 state is different when observed from an + * AArch64 SPSR_ELx or an AArch32 SPSR_*. This function generates the AArch32 + * view given an AArch64 view. + * + * In ARM DDI 0487E.a see: + * + * - The AArch64 view (SPSR_EL2) in section C5.2.18, page C5-426 + * - The AArch32 view (SPSR_abt) in section G8.2.126, page G8-6256 + * - The AArch32 view (SPSR_und) in section G8.2.132, page G8-6280 + * + * Which show the following differences: + * + * | Bit | AA64 | AA32 | Notes | + * +-----+------+------+-----------------------------| + * | 24 | DIT | J | J is RES0 in ARMv8 | + * | 21 | SS | DIT | SS doesn't exist in AArch32 | + * + * ... and all other bits are (currently) common. + */ +static inline unsigned long host_spsr_to_spsr32(unsigned long spsr) +{ + const unsigned long overlap = BIT(24) | BIT(21); + unsigned long dit = !!(spsr & PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT); + + spsr &= ~overlap; + + spsr |= dit << 21; + + return spsr; +} + static inline bool vcpu_mode_priv(const struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { u32 mode; diff --git a/virt/kvm/arm/aarch32.c b/virt/kvm/arm/aarch32.c index 773cf1439081..631d397ac81b 100644 --- a/virt/kvm/arm/aarch32.c +++ b/virt/kvm/arm/aarch32.c @@ -129,15 +129,15 @@ static unsigned long get_except32_cpsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mode) static void prepare_fault32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mode, u32 vect_offset) { - unsigned long new_spsr_value = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu); - bool is_thumb = (new_spsr_value & PSR_AA32_T_BIT); + unsigned long spsr = *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu); + bool is_thumb = (spsr & PSR_AA32_T_BIT); u32 return_offset = return_offsets[vect_offset >> 2][is_thumb]; u32 sctlr = vcpu_cp15(vcpu, c1_SCTLR); *vcpu_cpsr(vcpu) = get_except32_cpsr(vcpu, mode); /* Note: These now point to the banked copies */ - vcpu_write_spsr(vcpu, new_spsr_value); + vcpu_write_spsr(vcpu, host_spsr_to_spsr32(spsr)); *vcpu_reg32(vcpu, 14) = *vcpu_pc(vcpu) + return_offset; /* Branch to exception vector */