From patchwork Wed Aug 28 11:47:25 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Rafael J. Wysocki" X-Patchwork-Id: 823830 Received: from cloudserver094114.home.pl (cloudserver094114.home.pl [79.96.170.134]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 00AAD16CD2D; Wed, 28 Aug 2024 11:52:37 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=79.96.170.134 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724845960; cv=none; b=aa+2Lm+9P3oL7sHgdBUVNSqLseGZxhZTZ1lzPMji+kTYQvdOv9MlRx2tz+Gsx8etsOiIYr2qVn9P2UboMuRn3RdTazJveSedliTZROuquIMUKnuwBnGi4RpmXU8VZ5GVngDv+MMJZg8bFi8YL9FZxSNYcHUrpdgM5ZPOlL5sccc= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724845960; c=relaxed/simple; bh=iSUS5HIvEhKi9Ecnk37neCq8fdzuNlVbNBofKG2Qycg=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=jsTO6mRpcvi/eVU221Wshkk6Utd8lpifWU1zGqDFK9CTlVjHiwF/nF39VWDUlQMy6ARW1oGgXYwpgmN3mrn3HpqdwwUlmVb/20/oisBS3y3CC5mrSMmCfkgNhnC7zjP2vpce79Ro+mg8aD2Ie9/Wbs9FbDCGaWbp7G3Pb/oVGHo= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=rjwysocki.net; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=rjwysocki.net; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=rjwysocki.net header.i=@rjwysocki.net header.b=fe667xe8; arc=none smtp.client-ip=79.96.170.134 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=rjwysocki.net Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=rjwysocki.net Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=rjwysocki.net header.i=@rjwysocki.net header.b="fe667xe8" Received: from localhost (127.0.0.1) (HELO v370.home.net.pl) by /usr/run/smtp (/usr/run/postfix/private/idea_relay_lmtp) via UNIX with SMTP (IdeaSmtpServer 6.2.0) id 806c4d6aa3f694e3; Wed, 28 Aug 2024 13:52:30 +0200 Received: from kreacher.localnet (unknown [195.136.19.94]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by cloudserver094114.home.pl (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id A7F5B923483; Wed, 28 Aug 2024 13:52:29 +0200 (CEST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=rjwysocki.net; s=dkim; t=1724845950; bh=iSUS5HIvEhKi9Ecnk37neCq8fdzuNlVbNBofKG2Qycg=; h=From:Subject:Date; b=fe667xe8IovRNBV6O4KTfXlyZ0ZQ1jXYFvjkm55OyHpSWJ5XRl52S5Zs+IHUa6aDq S9Q5LtbOotj4VWhL14O1KdIVvv0lIC1eTuBMofdROd3tNs1JZaIo72JfCrM6iRwg+f QXvHktwqGscI3BSnFrk4eumbvEc9kQqQniBaL7ik8WV9iKxqnWaH5Xhr5GwIcdbJ4Q TdnkUGRubmIbwO1SlO6HsI9XsMm5SOBwjj3gtUWI1ziBU3MtjIqdYDLXk9tGedZDu+ Z1Q7ioZ1aurDDIhoc5J+8te+tGCIjMEtrACJky8zfyNNxnv3GtvDw1hM1qU9Hpzyww TfNuqaIPjV3MA== From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" To: x86 Maintainers Cc: LKML , Linux PM , Thomas Gleixner , Peter Zijlstra , Srinivas Pandruvada , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Dietmar Eggemann , Ricardo Neri , Tim Chen Subject: [PATCH v3 1/2] x86/sched: Add basic support for CPU capacity scaling Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2024 13:47:25 +0200 Message-ID: <10523497.nUPlyArG6x@rjwysocki.net> In-Reply-To: <3310447.aeNJFYEL58@rjwysocki.net> References: <3310447.aeNJFYEL58@rjwysocki.net> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CLIENT-IP: 195.136.19.94 X-CLIENT-HOSTNAME: 195.136.19.94 X-VADE-SPAMSTATE: spam:low X-VADE-SPAMCAUSE: gggruggvucftvghtrhhoucdtuddrgeeftddrudefvddggeegucetufdoteggodetrfdotffvucfrrhhofhhilhgvmecujffqoffgrffnpdggtffipffknecuuegrihhlohhuthemucduhedtnecusecvtfgvtghiphhivghnthhsucdlqddutddtmdenogfuphgrmhfkphculdeftddtmdenucfjughrpefhvfevufffkfgjfhgggfgtsehtufertddttdejnecuhfhrohhmpedftfgrfhgrvghlucflrdcuhgihshhotghkihdfuceorhhjfiesrhhjfiihshhotghkihdrnhgvtheqnecuggftrfgrthhtvghrnhepvdffueeitdfgvddtudegueejtdffteetgeefkeffvdeftddttdeuhfegfedvjefhnecukfhppeduleehrddufeeirdduledrleegnecuufhprghmkfhppeduleehrddufeeirdduledrleegnecuvehluhhsthgvrhfuihiivgeptdenucfrrghrrghmpehinhgvthepudelhedrudefiedrudelrdelgedphhgvlhhopehkrhgvrggthhgvrhdrlhhotggrlhhnvghtpdhmrghilhhfrhhomheprhhjfiesrhhjfiihshhotghkihdrnhgvthdpnhgspghrtghpthhtohepuddtpdhrtghpthhtohepgiekieeskhgvrhhnvghlrdhorhhgpdhrtghpthhtoheplhhinhhugidqkhgvrhhnvghlsehvghgvrhdrkhgvrhhnvghlrdhorhhgpdhrtghpthhtoheplhhinhhugidqphhmsehvghgvrhdrkhgvrhhnvghlrdhorhhgpdhrtghpthhtohepthhglhigsehlihhnuhhtrhhonhhigidruggvpdhrtghpthhtohepphgvthgvrhiisehinhhfrhgruggvrggurdhorhhgpdhrtghpthhtohepshhrihhnihhvrghsrdhprghnughruhhvrggurgeslhhinhhugidrihhnthgvlhdrtghomhdprhgtphhtthhopehrrghfrggvlheskhgvrhhnvghlrdhorhhgpdhrtghpthhtohepughivghtmhgrrhdrvghgghgvmhgrnhhnsegrrhhmrdgtohhm X-DCC--Metrics: v370.home.net.pl 1024; Body=10 Fuz1=10 Fuz2=10 From: Rafael J. Wysocki In order be able to compute the sizes of tasks consistently across all CPUs in a hybrid system, it is necessary to provide CPU capacity scaling information to the scheduler via arch_scale_cpu_capacity(). Moreover, the value returned by arch_scale_freq_capacity() for the given CPU must correspond to the arch_scale_cpu_capacity() return value for it, or utilization computations will be inaccurate. Add support for it through per-CPU variables holding the capacity and maximum-to-base frequency ratio (times SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE) that will be returned by arch_scale_cpu_capacity() and used by scale_freq_tick() to compute arch_freq_scale for the current CPU, respectively. In order to avoid adding measurable overhead for non-hybrid x86 systems, which are the vast majority in the field, whether or not the new hybrid CPU capacity scaling will be in effect is controlled by a static key. This static key is set by calling arch_enable_hybrid_capacity_scale() which also allocates memory for the per-CPU data and initializes it. Next, arch_set_cpu_capacity() is used to set the per-CPU variables mentioned above for each CPU and arch_rebuild_sched_domains() needs to be called for the scheduler to realize that capacity-aware scheduling can be used going forward. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Reviewed-by: Ricardo Neri Tested-by: Ricardo Neri # scale invariance --- v2 -> v3: * Rebase after dropping patch [1/3]. * Rename arch_set_cpu_capacity() arguments. * Add empty line to arch_enable_hybrid_capacity_scale(). * Declare local variables in scale_freq_tick() on one line. v1 -> v2: * Replaces WARN_ON_ONCE() with WARN_ONCE() (2 places) * Fix arch_enable_hybrid_capacity_scale() return value when hybrid capacity scaling is already enabled. * Allow arch_enable_hybrid_capacity_scale() to succeed when frequency-invariance is not enabled. * Fix arch_set_cpu_capacity() kerneldoc comment * Do not disable capacity scaling in disable_freq_invariance_workfn(). * Relocate arch_hybrid_cap_scale_key definition. --- arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h | 13 +++++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c | 89 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 100 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) Index: linux-pm/arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h =================================================================== --- linux-pm.orig/arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h +++ linux-pm/arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h @@ -282,9 +282,22 @@ static inline long arch_scale_freq_capac } #define arch_scale_freq_capacity arch_scale_freq_capacity +bool arch_enable_hybrid_capacity_scale(void); +void arch_set_cpu_capacity(int cpu, unsigned long cap, unsigned long max_cap, + unsigned long cap_freq, unsigned long base_freq); + +unsigned long arch_scale_cpu_capacity(int cpu); +#define arch_scale_cpu_capacity arch_scale_cpu_capacity + extern void arch_set_max_freq_ratio(bool turbo_disabled); extern void freq_invariance_set_perf_ratio(u64 ratio, bool turbo_disabled); #else +static inline bool arch_enable_hybrid_capacity_scale(void) { return false; } +static inline void arch_set_cpu_capacity(int cpu, unsigned long cap, + unsigned long max_cap, + unsigned long cap_freq, + unsigned long base_freq) { } + static inline void arch_set_max_freq_ratio(bool turbo_disabled) { } static inline void freq_invariance_set_perf_ratio(u64 ratio, bool turbo_disabled) { } #endif Index: linux-pm/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c =================================================================== --- linux-pm.orig/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c +++ linux-pm/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/aperfmperf.c @@ -349,9 +349,89 @@ static DECLARE_WORK(disable_freq_invaria DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, arch_freq_scale) = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_freq_scale); +static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(arch_hybrid_cap_scale_key); + +struct arch_hybrid_cpu_scale { + unsigned long capacity; + unsigned long freq_ratio; +}; + +static struct arch_hybrid_cpu_scale __percpu *arch_cpu_scale; + +/** + * arch_enable_hybrid_capacity_scale - Enable hybrid CPU capacity scaling + * + * Allocate memory for per-CPU data used by hybrid CPU capacity scaling, + * initialize it and set the static key controlling its code paths. + * + * Must be called before arch_set_cpu_capacity(). + */ +bool arch_enable_hybrid_capacity_scale(void) +{ + int cpu; + + if (static_branch_unlikely(&arch_hybrid_cap_scale_key)) { + WARN_ONCE(1, "Hybrid CPU capacity scaling already enabled"); + return true; + } + + arch_cpu_scale = alloc_percpu(struct arch_hybrid_cpu_scale); + if (!arch_cpu_scale) + return false; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + per_cpu_ptr(arch_cpu_scale, cpu)->capacity = SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; + per_cpu_ptr(arch_cpu_scale, cpu)->freq_ratio = arch_max_freq_ratio; + } + + static_branch_enable(&arch_hybrid_cap_scale_key); + + pr_info("Hybrid CPU capacity scaling enabled\n"); + + return true; +} + +/** + * arch_set_cpu_capacity - Set scale-invariance parameters for a CPU + * @cpu: Target CPU. + * @cap: Capacity of @cpu at its maximum frequency, relative to @max_cap. + * @max_cap: System-wide maximum CPU capacity. + * @cap_freq: Frequency of @cpu corresponding to @cap. + * @base_freq: Frequency of @cpu at which MPERF counts. + * + * The units in which @cap and @max_cap are expressed do not matter, so long + * as they are consistent, because the former is effectively divided by the + * latter. Analogously for @cap_freq and @base_freq. + * + * After calling this function for all CPUs, call arch_rebuild_sched_domains() + * to let the scheduler know that capacity-aware scheduling can be used going + * forward. + */ +void arch_set_cpu_capacity(int cpu, unsigned long cap, unsigned long max_cap, + unsigned long cap_freq, unsigned long base_freq) +{ + if (static_branch_likely(&arch_hybrid_cap_scale_key)) { + WRITE_ONCE(per_cpu_ptr(arch_cpu_scale, cpu)->capacity, + div_u64(cap << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT, max_cap)); + WRITE_ONCE(per_cpu_ptr(arch_cpu_scale, cpu)->freq_ratio, + div_u64(cap_freq << SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT, base_freq)); + } else { + WARN_ONCE(1, "Hybrid CPU capacity scaling not enabled"); + } +} + +unsigned long arch_scale_cpu_capacity(int cpu) +{ + if (static_branch_unlikely(&arch_hybrid_cap_scale_key)) + return READ_ONCE(per_cpu_ptr(arch_cpu_scale, cpu)->capacity); + + return SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(arch_scale_cpu_capacity); + static void scale_freq_tick(u64 acnt, u64 mcnt) { - u64 freq_scale; + u64 freq_scale, freq_ratio; if (!arch_scale_freq_invariant()) return; @@ -359,7 +439,12 @@ static void scale_freq_tick(u64 acnt, u6 if (check_shl_overflow(acnt, 2*SCHED_CAPACITY_SHIFT, &acnt)) goto error; - if (check_mul_overflow(mcnt, arch_max_freq_ratio, &mcnt) || !mcnt) + if (static_branch_unlikely(&arch_hybrid_cap_scale_key)) + freq_ratio = READ_ONCE(this_cpu_ptr(arch_cpu_scale)->freq_ratio); + else + freq_ratio = arch_max_freq_ratio; + + if (check_mul_overflow(mcnt, freq_ratio, &mcnt) || !mcnt) goto error; freq_scale = div64_u64(acnt, mcnt); From patchwork Wed Aug 28 11:48:10 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: "Rafael J. Wysocki" X-Patchwork-Id: 823412 Received: from cloudserver094114.home.pl (cloudserver094114.home.pl [79.96.170.134]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 8873D15B12F; Wed, 28 Aug 2024 11:52:36 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=79.96.170.134 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724845960; cv=none; b=EAi8bWL/hzUNH6P2JvZxdNKr/7KszvgPhLkU6i7civxbXI44LfHD4dF1chdASalLwnpq+ifDnYWhF1FMDn4ie4DpfzXQt6Z3BAptMmdcVvODs7TWaQC3mi+oJ2nAGCKUTNajG3olx1MPauk5pBPiioVUQJQqklnRIY17vPOBIX4= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1724845960; c=relaxed/simple; bh=LO6X3UcJMG335lFfyrbJLwyV4Vgh11aOfwUVX//XMzk=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=UGAhLj7I7RL+hESSgGYGekTjpgSh87gMU9fhSd+mt0qK/EchW3xdG2+FUYBISAIhMlNTrQuoZoWMdTyIK4Ppbi4uAGNinspTZdp6turIgiRABkqe9LxzwhoruNmXSSBoKbMl/V6/AYFCqEh+Q9SZaVdgLV/+oxEv0P2lMMFfxF4= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=rjwysocki.net; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=rjwysocki.net; dkim=fail (2048-bit key) header.d=rjwysocki.net header.i=@rjwysocki.net header.b=Me8FfSZb reason="signature verification failed"; arc=none smtp.client-ip=79.96.170.134 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=none (p=none dis=none) header.from=rjwysocki.net Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=rjwysocki.net Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (2048-bit key) header.d=rjwysocki.net header.i=@rjwysocki.net header.b="Me8FfSZb" Received: from localhost (127.0.0.1) (HELO v370.home.net.pl) by /usr/run/smtp (/usr/run/postfix/private/idea_relay_lmtp) via UNIX with SMTP (IdeaSmtpServer 6.2.0) id 79d9f716ba731644; Wed, 28 Aug 2024 13:52:29 +0200 Received: from kreacher.localnet (unknown [195.136.19.94]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (2048 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by cloudserver094114.home.pl (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 9E078923483; Wed, 28 Aug 2024 13:52:28 +0200 (CEST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=rjwysocki.net; s=dkim; t=1724845949; bh=LO6X3UcJMG335lFfyrbJLwyV4Vgh11aOfwUVX//XMzk=; h=From:Subject:Date; b=Me8FfSZbnVr2odfJ5micFOzN6WRLeSgnNxBjvcCADgsixsyKklCxEYrKMfCvim9Z1 MKgbZ2SUWHBe+zrI22FDW0opQrOglsYr1r/vJjeymIXPIDsXUfmQyxv9rsnn9tSTm2 uvpwoRYDTkex43JVxoGLi3mtn3A570S24cVWJZ1JxBwteQozrCHDVWENQNXhvU64aR eBANHwZIa9EQ+6vzD4eAyEdQ8j9NeEwLcACiYqHOxEh9gS/qecHlS2F278n1Log8PG 8JbbJyoAhzByuCYrutgwMCRiSbAwJwj44/b7T+HCKvDyT8TfnXEGXgjx2B3Qe7NnWt cOiWiXlDcRq3w== From: "Rafael J. Wysocki" To: x86 Maintainers Cc: LKML , Linux PM , Thomas Gleixner , Peter Zijlstra , Srinivas Pandruvada , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Dietmar Eggemann , Ricardo Neri , Tim Chen Subject: [PATCH v3 2/2] cpufreq: intel_pstate: Set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems Date: Wed, 28 Aug 2024 13:48:10 +0200 Message-ID: <1979653.PYKUYFuaPT@rjwysocki.net> In-Reply-To: <3310447.aeNJFYEL58@rjwysocki.net> References: <3310447.aeNJFYEL58@rjwysocki.net> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-CLIENT-IP: 195.136.19.94 X-CLIENT-HOSTNAME: 195.136.19.94 X-VADE-SPAMSTATE: spam:low X-VADE-SPAMCAUSE: gggruggvucftvghtrhhoucdtuddrgeeftddrudefvddggeegucetufdoteggodetrfdotffvucfrrhhofhhilhgvmecujffqoffgrffnpdggtffipffknecuuegrihhlohhuthemucduhedtnecusecvtfgvtghiphhivghnthhsucdlqddutddtmdenogfuphgrmhfkphculdeftddtmdenucfjughrpefhvfevufffkfgjfhgggfgtsehtufertddttdejnecuhfhrohhmpedftfgrfhgrvghlucflrdcuhgihshhotghkihdfuceorhhjfiesrhhjfiihshhotghkihdrnhgvtheqnecuggftrfgrthhtvghrnhepvdffueeitdfgvddtudegueejtdffteetgeefkeffvdeftddttdeuhfegfedvjefhnecukfhppeduleehrddufeeirdduledrleegnecuufhprghmkfhppeduleehrddufeeirdduledrleegnecuvehluhhsthgvrhfuihiivgeptdenucfrrghrrghmpehinhgvthepudelhedrudefiedrudelrdelgedphhgvlhhopehkrhgvrggthhgvrhdrlhhotggrlhhnvghtpdhmrghilhhfrhhomheprhhjfiesrhhjfiihshhotghkihdrnhgvthdpnhgspghrtghpthhtohepuddtpdhrtghpthhtohepgiekieeskhgvrhhnvghlrdhorhhgpdhrtghpthhtoheplhhinhhugidqkhgvrhhnvghlsehvghgvrhdrkhgvrhhnvghlrdhorhhgpdhrtghpthhtoheplhhinhhugidqphhmsehvghgvrhdrkhgvrhhnvghlrdhorhhgpdhrtghpthhtohepthhglhigsehlihhnuhhtrhhonhhigidruggvpdhrtghpthhtohepphgvthgvrhiisehinhhfrhgruggvrggurdhorhhgpdhrtghpthhtohepshhrihhnihhvrghsrdhprghnughruhhvrggurgeslhhinhhugidrihhnthgvlhdrtghomhdprhgtphhtthhopehrrghfrggvlheskhgvrhhnvghlrdhorhhgpdhrtghpthhtohepughivghtmhgrrhdrvghgghgvmhgrnhhnsegrrhhmrdgtohhm X-DCC--Metrics: v370.home.net.pl 1024; Body=10 Fuz1=10 Fuz2=10 From: Rafael J. Wysocki Make intel_pstate use the HWP_HIGHEST_PERF values from MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES to set asymmetric CPU capacity information via the previously introduced arch_set_cpu_capacity() on hybrid systems without SMT. Setting asymmetric CPU capacity is generally necessary to allow the scheduler to compute task sizes in a consistent way across all CPUs in a system where they differ by capacity. That, in turn, should help to improve scheduling decisions. It is also necessary for the schedutil cpufreq governor to operate as expected on hybrid systems where tasks migrate between CPUs of different capacities. The underlying observation is that intel_pstate already uses MSR_HWP_CAPABILITIES to get CPU performance information which is exposed by it via sysfs and CPU performance scaling is based on it. Thus using this information for setting asymmetric CPU capacity is consistent with what the driver has been doing already. Moreover, HWP_HIGHEST_PERF reflects the maximum capacity of a given CPU including both the instructions-per-cycle (IPC) factor and the maximum turbo frequency and the units in which that value is expressed are the same for all CPUs in the system, so the maximum capacity ratio between two CPUs can be obtained by computing the ratio of their HWP_HIGHEST_PERF values. Of course, in principle that capacity ratio need not be directly applicable at lower frequencies, so using it for providing the asymmetric CPU capacity information to the scheduler is a rough approximation, but it is as good as it gets. Also, measurements indicate that this approximation is not too bad in practice. If the given system is hybrid and non-SMT, the new code disables ITMT support in the scheduler (because it may get in the way of asymmetric CPU capacity code in the scheduler that automatically gets enabled by setting asymmetric CPU capacity) after initializing all online CPUs and finds the one with the maximum HWP_HIGHEST_PERF value. Next, it computes the capacity number for each (online) CPU by dividing the product of its HWP_HIGHEST_PERF and SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE by the maximum HWP_HIGHEST_PERF. When a CPU goes offline, its capacity is reset to SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE and if it is the one with the maximum HWP_HIGHEST_PERF value, the capacity numbers for all of the other online CPUs are recomputed. This also takes care of a cleanup during driver operation mode changes. Analogously, when a new CPU goes online, its capacity number is updated and if its HWP_HIGHEST_PERF value is greater than the current maximum one, the capacity numbers for all of the other online CPUs are recomputed. The case when the driver is notified of a CPU capacity change, either through the HWP interrupt or through an ACPI notification, is handled similarly to the CPU online case above, except that if the target CPU is the current highest-capacity one and its capacity is reduced, the capacity numbers for all of the other online CPUs need to be recomputed either. If the driver's "no_trubo" sysfs attribute is updated, all of the CPU capacity information is computed from scratch to reflect the new turbo status. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Reviewed-by: Ricardo Neri Tested-by: Ricardo Neri # scale invariance --- v2 -> v3: * Do not enable hybrid capacity scaling again on driver mode changes. * Call sched_clear_itmt_support() after __hybrid_init_cpu_scaling() to avoid unnecessary rebuilding of sched domains. v1 -> v2: * Check hybrid_max_perf_cpu in intel_pstate_update_limits_for_all(). --- drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c | 232 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 228 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) Index: linux-pm/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c =================================================================== --- linux-pm.orig/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c +++ linux-pm/drivers/cpufreq/intel_pstate.c @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -215,6 +216,7 @@ struct global_params { * @hwp_req_cached: Cached value of the last HWP Request MSR * @hwp_cap_cached: Cached value of the last HWP Capabilities MSR * @last_io_update: Last time when IO wake flag was set + * @capacity_perf: Highest perf used for scale invariance * @sched_flags: Store scheduler flags for possible cross CPU update * @hwp_boost_min: Last HWP boosted min performance * @suspended: Whether or not the driver has been suspended. @@ -253,6 +255,7 @@ struct cpudata { u64 hwp_req_cached; u64 hwp_cap_cached; u64 last_io_update; + unsigned int capacity_perf; unsigned int sched_flags; u32 hwp_boost_min; bool suspended; @@ -295,6 +298,7 @@ static int hwp_mode_bdw __ro_after_init; static bool per_cpu_limits __ro_after_init; static bool hwp_forced __ro_after_init; static bool hwp_boost __read_mostly; +static bool hwp_is_hybrid; static struct cpufreq_driver *intel_pstate_driver __read_mostly; @@ -934,6 +938,135 @@ static struct freq_attr *hwp_cpufreq_att NULL, }; +static struct cpudata *hybrid_max_perf_cpu __read_mostly; +/* + * Protects hybrid_max_perf_cpu, the capacity_perf fields in struct cpudata, + * and the x86 arch scale-invariance information from concurrent updates. + */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(hybrid_capacity_lock); + +static void hybrid_set_cpu_capacity(struct cpudata *cpu) +{ + arch_set_cpu_capacity(cpu->cpu, cpu->capacity_perf, + hybrid_max_perf_cpu->capacity_perf, + cpu->capacity_perf, + cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical); + + pr_debug("CPU%d: perf = %u, max. perf = %u, base perf = %d\n", cpu->cpu, + cpu->capacity_perf, hybrid_max_perf_cpu->capacity_perf, + cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical); +} + +static void hybrid_clear_cpu_capacity(unsigned int cpunum) +{ + arch_set_cpu_capacity(cpunum, 1, 1, 1, 1); +} + +static void hybrid_get_capacity_perf(struct cpudata *cpu) +{ + if (READ_ONCE(global.no_turbo)) { + cpu->capacity_perf = cpu->pstate.max_pstate_physical; + return; + } + + cpu->capacity_perf = HWP_HIGHEST_PERF(READ_ONCE(cpu->hwp_cap_cached)); +} + +static void hybrid_set_capacity_of_cpus(void) +{ + int cpunum; + + for_each_online_cpu(cpunum) { + struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[cpunum]; + + if (cpu) + hybrid_set_cpu_capacity(cpu); + } +} + +static void hybrid_update_cpu_scaling(void) +{ + struct cpudata *max_perf_cpu = NULL; + unsigned int max_cap_perf = 0; + int cpunum; + + for_each_online_cpu(cpunum) { + struct cpudata *cpu = all_cpu_data[cpunum]; + + if (!cpu) + continue; + + /* + * During initialization, CPU performance at full capacity needs + * to be determined. + */ + if (!hybrid_max_perf_cpu) + hybrid_get_capacity_perf(cpu); + + /* + * If hybrid_max_perf_cpu is not NULL at this point, it is + * being replaced, so don't take it into account when looking + * for the new one. + */ + if (cpu == hybrid_max_perf_cpu) + continue; + + if (cpu->capacity_perf > max_cap_perf) { + max_cap_perf = cpu->capacity_perf; + max_perf_cpu = cpu; + } + } + + if (max_perf_cpu) { + hybrid_max_perf_cpu = max_perf_cpu; + hybrid_set_capacity_of_cpus(); + } else { + pr_info("Found no CPUs with nonzero maximum performance\n"); + /* Revert to the flat CPU capacity structure. */ + for_each_online_cpu(cpunum) + hybrid_clear_cpu_capacity(cpunum); + } +} + +static void __hybrid_init_cpu_scaling(void) +{ + hybrid_max_perf_cpu = NULL; + hybrid_update_cpu_scaling(); +} + +static void hybrid_init_cpu_scaling(void) +{ + bool disable_itmt = false; + + mutex_lock(&hybrid_capacity_lock); + + /* + * If hybrid_max_perf_cpu is set at this point, the hybrid CPU capacity + * scaling has been enabled already and the driver is just changing the + * operation mode. + */ + if (hybrid_max_perf_cpu) { + __hybrid_init_cpu_scaling(); + goto unlock; + } + + /* + * On hybrid systems, use asym capacity instead of ITMT, but because + * the capacity of SMT threads is not deterministic even approximately, + * do not do that when SMT is in use. + */ + if (hwp_is_hybrid && !sched_smt_active() && arch_enable_hybrid_capacity_scale()) { + __hybrid_init_cpu_scaling(); + disable_itmt = true; + } + +unlock: + mutex_unlock(&hybrid_capacity_lock); + + if (disable_itmt) + sched_clear_itmt_support(); +} + static void __intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap(struct cpudata *cpu) { u64 cap; @@ -962,6 +1095,43 @@ static void intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap(str } } +static void hybrid_update_capacity(struct cpudata *cpu) +{ + unsigned int max_cap_perf; + + mutex_lock(&hybrid_capacity_lock); + + if (!hybrid_max_perf_cpu) + goto unlock; + + /* + * The maximum performance of the CPU may have changed, but assume + * that the performance of the other CPUs has not changed. + */ + max_cap_perf = hybrid_max_perf_cpu->capacity_perf; + + intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap(cpu); + + hybrid_get_capacity_perf(cpu); + /* Should hybrid_max_perf_cpu be replaced by this CPU? */ + if (cpu->capacity_perf > max_cap_perf) { + hybrid_max_perf_cpu = cpu; + hybrid_set_capacity_of_cpus(); + goto unlock; + } + + /* If this CPU is hybrid_max_perf_cpu, should it be replaced? */ + if (cpu == hybrid_max_perf_cpu && cpu->capacity_perf < max_cap_perf) { + hybrid_update_cpu_scaling(); + goto unlock; + } + + hybrid_set_cpu_capacity(cpu); + +unlock: + mutex_unlock(&hybrid_capacity_lock); +} + static void intel_pstate_hwp_set(unsigned int cpu) { struct cpudata *cpu_data = all_cpu_data[cpu]; @@ -1070,6 +1240,22 @@ static void intel_pstate_hwp_offline(str value |= HWP_ENERGY_PERF_PREFERENCE(HWP_EPP_POWERSAVE); wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpu->cpu, MSR_HWP_REQUEST, value); + + mutex_lock(&hybrid_capacity_lock); + + if (!hybrid_max_perf_cpu) { + mutex_unlock(&hybrid_capacity_lock); + + return; + } + + if (hybrid_max_perf_cpu == cpu) + hybrid_update_cpu_scaling(); + + mutex_unlock(&hybrid_capacity_lock); + + /* Reset the capacity of the CPU going offline to the initial value. */ + hybrid_clear_cpu_capacity(cpu->cpu); } #define POWER_CTL_EE_ENABLE 1 @@ -1165,21 +1351,46 @@ static void __intel_pstate_update_max_fr static void intel_pstate_update_limits(unsigned int cpu) { struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_acquire(cpu); + struct cpudata *cpudata; if (!policy) return; - __intel_pstate_update_max_freq(all_cpu_data[cpu], policy); + cpudata = all_cpu_data[cpu]; + + __intel_pstate_update_max_freq(cpudata, policy); + + /* Prevent the driver from being unregistered now. */ + mutex_lock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock); cpufreq_cpu_release(policy); + + hybrid_update_capacity(cpudata); + + mutex_unlock(&intel_pstate_driver_lock); } static void intel_pstate_update_limits_for_all(void) { int cpu; - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) - intel_pstate_update_limits(cpu); + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_cpu_acquire(cpu); + + if (!policy) + continue; + + __intel_pstate_update_max_freq(all_cpu_data[cpu], policy); + + cpufreq_cpu_release(policy); + } + + mutex_lock(&hybrid_capacity_lock); + + if (hybrid_max_perf_cpu) + __hybrid_init_cpu_scaling(); + + mutex_unlock(&hybrid_capacity_lock); } /************************** sysfs begin ************************/ @@ -1618,6 +1829,13 @@ static void intel_pstate_notify_work(str __intel_pstate_update_max_freq(cpudata, policy); cpufreq_cpu_release(policy); + + /* + * The driver will not be unregistered while this function is + * running, so update the capacity without acquiring the driver + * lock. + */ + hybrid_update_capacity(cpudata); } wrmsrl_on_cpu(cpudata->cpu, MSR_HWP_STATUS, 0); @@ -2034,8 +2252,10 @@ static void intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates if (pstate_funcs.get_cpu_scaling) { cpu->pstate.scaling = pstate_funcs.get_cpu_scaling(cpu->cpu); - if (cpu->pstate.scaling != perf_ctl_scaling) + if (cpu->pstate.scaling != perf_ctl_scaling) { intel_pstate_hybrid_hwp_adjust(cpu); + hwp_is_hybrid = true; + } } else { cpu->pstate.scaling = perf_ctl_scaling; } @@ -2707,6 +2927,8 @@ static int intel_pstate_cpu_online(struc */ intel_pstate_hwp_reenable(cpu); cpu->suspended = false; + + hybrid_update_capacity(cpu); } return 0; @@ -3147,6 +3369,8 @@ static int intel_pstate_register_driver( global.min_perf_pct = min_perf_pct_min(); + hybrid_init_cpu_scaling(); + return 0; }