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(51-148-40-55.dsl.zen.co.uk. [51.148.40.55]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id ffacd0b85a97d-37308160426sm11247113f8f.57.2024.08.26.11.11.01 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 bits=256/256); Mon, 26 Aug 2024 11:11:01 -0700 (PDT) From: Adhemerval Zanella To: "Jason A . Donenfeld" , Theodore Ts'o , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-arch@vger.kernel.org, Catalin Marinas , Will Deacon , Thomas Gleixner , Eric Biggers , Christophe Leroy Subject: [PATCH] aarch64: vdso: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2024 18:10:40 +0000 Message-ID: <20240826181059.111536-1-adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.43.0 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 Hook up the generic vDSO implementation to the aarch64 vDSO data page. The _vdso_rng_data required data is placed within the _vdso_data vvar page, by using a offset larger than the vdso_data (__VDSO_RND_DATA_OFFSET). The vDSO function requires a ChaCha20 implementation that does not write to the stack, and that can do an entire ChaCha20 permutation. The one provided is based on the current chacha-neon-core.S and uses NEON on the permute operation. Signed-off-by: Adhemerval Zanella --- arch/arm64/Kconfig | 1 + arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/getrandom.h | 50 +++++++ arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h | 9 ++ arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile | 7 +- arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.lds.S | 4 + arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom-chacha.S | 153 +++++++++++++++++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom.c | 13 ++ tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile | 4 +- 8 files changed, 238 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/getrandom.h create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom-chacha.S create mode 100644 arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom.c diff --git a/arch/arm64/Kconfig b/arch/arm64/Kconfig index b3fc891f1544..e3f4c5bf0661 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/arm64/Kconfig @@ -237,6 +237,7 @@ config ARM64 select HAVE_KPROBES select HAVE_KRETPROBES select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO + select VDSO_GETRANDOM select HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD if HOTPLUG_CPU select IRQ_DOMAIN select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/getrandom.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/getrandom.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6e2b136813ca --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/getrandom.h @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ + +#ifndef __ASM_VDSO_GETRANDOM_H +#define __ASM_VDSO_GETRANDOM_H + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +#include +#include + +/** + * getrandom_syscall - Invoke the getrandom() syscall. + * @buffer: Destination buffer to fill with random bytes. + * @len: Size of @buffer in bytes. + * @flags: Zero or more GRND_* flags. + * Returns: The number of random bytes written to @buffer, or a negative value indicating an error. + */ +static __always_inline ssize_t getrandom_syscall(void *buffer, size_t len, unsigned int flags) +{ + register long int x8 asm ("x8") = __NR_getrandom; + register long int x0 asm ("x0") = (long int) buffer; + register long int x1 asm ("x1") = (long int) len; + register long int x2 asm ("x2") = (long int) flags; + + asm ("svc 0" : "=r"(x0) : "r"(x8), "0"(x0), "r"(x1), "r"(x2)); + + return x0; +} + +static __always_inline const struct vdso_rng_data *__arch_get_vdso_rng_data(void) +{ + return &_vdso_rng_data; +} + +/** + * __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack - Generate ChaCha20 stream without using the stack. + * @dst_bytes: Destination buffer to hold @nblocks * 64 bytes of output. + * @key: 32-byte input key. + * @counter: 8-byte counter, read on input and updated on return. + * @nblocks: Number of blocks to generate. + * + * Generates a given positive number of blocks of ChaCha20 output with nonce=0, and does not write + * to any stack or memory outside of the parameters passed to it, in order to mitigate stack data + * leaking into forked child processes. + */ +extern void __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack(u8 *dst_bytes, const u32 *key, u32 *counter, size_t nblocks); + +#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif /* __ASM_VDSO_GETRANDOM_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h index f94b1457c117..7ddb2bc3b57b 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/vdso/vsyscall.h @@ -2,6 +2,8 @@ #ifndef __ASM_VDSO_VSYSCALL_H #define __ASM_VDSO_VSYSCALL_H +#define __VDSO_RND_DATA_OFFSET 480 + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include @@ -21,6 +23,13 @@ struct vdso_data *__arm64_get_k_vdso_data(void) } #define __arch_get_k_vdso_data __arm64_get_k_vdso_data +static __always_inline +struct vdso_rng_data *__arm64_get_k_vdso_rnd_data(void) +{ + return (void *)__arm64_get_k_vdso_data() + __VDSO_RND_DATA_OFFSET; +} +#define __arch_get_k_vdso_rng_data __arm64_get_k_vdso_rnd_data + static __always_inline void __arm64_update_vsyscall(struct vdso_data *vdata, struct timekeeper *tk) { diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile index d11da6461278..37dad3bb953a 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ # Include the generic Makefile to check the built vdso. include $(srctree)/lib/vdso/Makefile -obj-vdso := vgettimeofday.o note.o sigreturn.o +obj-vdso := vgettimeofday.o note.o sigreturn.o vgetrandom.o vgetrandom-chacha.o # Build rules targets := $(obj-vdso) vdso.so vdso.so.dbg @@ -40,8 +40,13 @@ CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgettimeofday.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) -Os $(CC_FLAGS_SCS) \ $(RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS) $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) \ $(CC_FLAGS_LTO) $(CC_FLAGS_CFI) \ -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations +CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgetrandom.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) -Os $(CC_FLAGS_SCS) \ + $(RANDSTRUCT_CFLAGS) $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) \ + $(CC_FLAGS_LTO) $(CC_FLAGS_CFI) \ + -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations CFLAGS_vgettimeofday.o = -O2 -mcmodel=tiny -fasynchronous-unwind-tables +CFLAGS_vgetrandom.o = -O2 -mcmodel=tiny -fasynchronous-unwind-tables ifneq ($(c-gettimeofday-y),) CFLAGS_vgettimeofday.o += -include $(c-gettimeofday-y) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.lds.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.lds.S index 45354f2ddf70..f8dbcece20e2 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.lds.S +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vdso.lds.S @@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ #include #include #include +#include +#include OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf64-littleaarch64", "elf64-bigaarch64", "elf64-littleaarch64") OUTPUT_ARCH(aarch64) @@ -19,6 +21,7 @@ OUTPUT_ARCH(aarch64) SECTIONS { PROVIDE(_vdso_data = . - __VVAR_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE); + PROVIDE(_vdso_rng_data = _vdso_data + __VDSO_RND_DATA_OFFSET); #ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS PROVIDE(_timens_data = _vdso_data + PAGE_SIZE); #endif @@ -102,6 +105,7 @@ VERSION __kernel_gettimeofday; __kernel_clock_gettime; __kernel_clock_getres; + __kernel_getrandom; local: *; }; } diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom-chacha.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom-chacha.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..3fb9715dd6f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom-chacha.S @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +#include +#include + + .text + +/* + * ARM64 ChaCha20 implementation meant for vDSO. Produces a given positive + * number of blocks of output with nonnce 0, taking an input key and 8-bytes + * counter. Importantly does not spill to the stack. + * + * void __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack(uint8_t *dst_bytes, + * const uint8_t *key, + * uint32_t *counter, + * size_t nblocks) + * + * x0: output bytes + * x1: 32-byte key input + * x2: 8-byte counter input/output + * x3: number of 64-byte block to write to output + */ +SYM_FUNC_START(__arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack) + + /* v0 = "expand 32-byte k" */ + adr_l x8, CTES + ld1 {v5.4s}, [x8] + /* v1,v2 = key */ + ld1 { v6.4s, v7.4s }, [x1] + /* v3 = counter || zero noonce */ + ldr d8, [x2] + + adr_l x8, ONE + ldr q13, [x8] + + adr_l x10, ROT8 + ld1 {v12.4s}, [x10] +.Lblock: + /* copy state to auxiliary vectors for the final add after the permute. */ + mov v0.16b, v5.16b + mov v1.16b, v6.16b + mov v2.16b, v7.16b + mov v3.16b, v8.16b + + mov w4, 20 +.Lpermute: + /* + * Permute one 64-byte block where the state matrix is stored in the four NEON + * registers v0-v3. It performs matrix operations on four words in parallel, + * but requires shuffling to rearrange the words after each round. + */ + +.Ldoubleround: + /* x0 += x1, x3 = rotl32(x3 ^ x0, 16) */ + add v0.4s, v0.4s, v1.4s + eor v3.16b, v3.16b, v0.16b + rev32 v3.8h, v3.8h + + /* x2 += x3, x1 = rotl32(x1 ^ x2, 12) */ + add v2.4s, v2.4s, v3.4s + eor v4.16b, v1.16b, v2.16b + shl v1.4s, v4.4s, #12 + sri v1.4s, v4.4s, #20 + + /* x0 += x1, x3 = rotl32(x3 ^ x0, 8) */ + add v0.4s, v0.4s, v1.4s + eor v3.16b, v3.16b, v0.16b + tbl v3.16b, {v3.16b}, v12.16b + + /* x2 += x3, x1 = rotl32(x1 ^ x2, 7) */ + add v2.4s, v2.4s, v3.4s + eor v4.16b, v1.16b, v2.16b + shl v1.4s, v4.4s, #7 + sri v1.4s, v4.4s, #25 + + /* x1 = shuffle32(x1, MASK(0, 3, 2, 1)) */ + ext v1.16b, v1.16b, v1.16b, #4 + /* x2 = shuffle32(x2, MASK(1, 0, 3, 2)) */ + ext v2.16b, v2.16b, v2.16b, #8 + /* x3 = shuffle32(x3, MASK(2, 1, 0, 3)) */ + ext v3.16b, v3.16b, v3.16b, #12 + + /* x0 += x1, x3 = rotl32(x3 ^ x0, 16) */ + add v0.4s, v0.4s, v1.4s + eor v3.16b, v3.16b, v0.16b + rev32 v3.8h, v3.8h + + /* x2 += x3, x1 = rotl32(x1 ^ x2, 12) */ + add v2.4s, v2.4s, v3.4s + eor v4.16b, v1.16b, v2.16b + shl v1.4s, v4.4s, #12 + sri v1.4s, v4.4s, #20 + + /* x0 += x1, x3 = rotl32(x3 ^ x0, 8) */ + add v0.4s, v0.4s, v1.4s + eor v3.16b, v3.16b, v0.16b + tbl v3.16b, {v3.16b}, v12.16b + + /* x2 += x3, x1 = rotl32(x1 ^ x2, 7) */ + add v2.4s, v2.4s, v3.4s + eor v4.16b, v1.16b, v2.16b + shl v1.4s, v4.4s, #7 + sri v1.4s, v4.4s, #25 + + /* x1 = shuffle32(x1, MASK(2, 1, 0, 3)) */ + ext v1.16b, v1.16b, v1.16b, #12 + /* x2 = shuffle32(x2, MASK(1, 0, 3, 2)) */ + ext v2.16b, v2.16b, v2.16b, #8 + /* x3 = shuffle32(x3, MASK(0, 3, 2, 1)) */ + ext v3.16b, v3.16b, v3.16b, #4 + + subs w4, w4, #2 + b.ne .Ldoubleround + + /* output0 = state0 + v0 */ + add v0.4s, v0.4s, v5.4s + /* output1 = state1 + v1 */ + add v1.4s, v1.4s, v6.4s + /* output2 = state2 + v2 */ + add v2.4s, v2.4s, v7.4s + /* output2 = state3 + v3 */ + add v3.4s, v3.4s, v8.4s + st1 { v0.4s - v3.4s }, [x0] + + /* ++copy3.counter */ + add d8, d8, d13 + + /* output += 64, --nblocks */ + add x0, x0, 64 + subs x3, x3, #1 + b.ne .Lblock + + /* counter = copy3.counter */ + str d8, [x2] + + /* Zero out the potentially sensitive regs, in case nothing uses these again. */ + eor v0.16b, v0.16b, v0.16b + eor v1.16b, v1.16b, v1.16b + eor v2.16b, v2.16b, v2.16b + eor v3.16b, v3.16b, v3.16b + eor v6.16b, v6.16b, v6.16b + eor v7.16b, v7.16b, v7.16b + ret +SYM_FUNC_END(__arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack) + + .section ".rodata", "a", %progbits + .align L1_CACHE_SHIFT + +CTES: .word 1634760805, 857760878, 2036477234, 1797285236 +ONE: .xword 1, 0 +ROT8: .word 0x02010003, 0x06050407, 0x0a09080b, 0x0e0d0c0f + +emit_aarch64_feature_1_and diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b6d6f4db3a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/vgetrandom.c @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only + +#include +#include + +#include "../../../../lib/vdso/getrandom.c" + +ssize_t __kernel_getrandom(void *buffer, size_t len, unsigned int flags, void *opaque_state, size_t opaque_len); + +ssize_t __kernel_getrandom(void *buffer, size_t len, unsigned int flags, void *opaque_state, size_t opaque_len) +{ + return __cvdso_getrandom(buffer, len, flags, opaque_state, opaque_len); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile index 10ffdda3f2fa..f07ea679a4cc 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vDSO/Makefile @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 uname_M := $(shell uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo not) -ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/) +ARCH ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/) SODIUM := $(shell pkg-config --libs libsodium 2>/dev/null) TEST_GEN_PROGS := vdso_test_gettimeofday @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ ifeq ($(ARCH),$(filter $(ARCH),x86 x86_64)) TEST_GEN_PROGS += vdso_standalone_test_x86 endif TEST_GEN_PROGS += vdso_test_correctness -ifeq ($(uname_M),x86_64) +ifeq ($(uname_M), $(filter x86_64 aarch64, $(uname_M))) TEST_GEN_PROGS += vdso_test_getrandom ifneq ($(SODIUM),) TEST_GEN_PROGS += vdso_test_chacha