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Wysocki" CC: Nikhil V , Jonathan Corbet , Peter Zijlstra , "Steven Rostedt (Google)" , "Paul E. McKenney" , Tejun Heo , Yan-Jie Wang , Randy Dunlap , Catalin Marinas , , , , , , , , , Subject: [PATCH v3 2/4] PM: hibernate: Move to crypto APIs for LZO compression Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 18:45:26 +0530 Message-ID: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: References: Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-ClientProxiedBy: nasanex01a.na.qualcomm.com (10.52.223.231) To nalasex01b.na.qualcomm.com (10.47.209.197) X-QCInternal: smtphost X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=nai engine=6200 definitions=5800 signatures=585085 X-Proofpoint-GUID: 70dfiO5nYbbGAfHaxZ1OwnzNTm0zKYgy X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: 70dfiO5nYbbGAfHaxZ1OwnzNTm0zKYgy X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.272,Aquarius:18.0.1011,Hydra:6.0.619,FMLib:17.11.176.26 definitions=2024-01-22_02,2024-01-22_01,2023-05-22_02 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 mlxlogscore=999 phishscore=0 suspectscore=0 spamscore=0 adultscore=0 impostorscore=0 clxscore=1015 bulkscore=0 malwarescore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 mlxscore=0 priorityscore=1501 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.19.0-2311290000 definitions=main-2401220093 Currently for hibernation, LZO is the only compression algorithm available and uses the existing LZO library calls. However, there is no flexibility to switch to other algorithms which provides better results. The main idea is that different compression algorithms have different characteristics and hibernation may benefit when it uses alternate algorithms. By moving to crypto based APIs, it lays a foundation to use other compression algorithms for hibernation. There are no functional changes introduced by this approach. Signed-off-by: Nikhil V --- kernel/power/Kconfig | 21 +++++++- kernel/power/hibernate.c | 33 +++++++++++++ kernel/power/power.h | 5 ++ kernel/power/swap.c | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 4 files changed, 132 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/power/Kconfig b/kernel/power/Kconfig index 4b31629c5be4..d4167159bae8 100644 --- a/kernel/power/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/power/Kconfig @@ -39,9 +39,9 @@ config HIBERNATION bool "Hibernation (aka 'suspend to disk')" depends on SWAP && ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE select HIBERNATE_CALLBACKS - select LZO_COMPRESS - select LZO_DECOMPRESS select CRC32 + select CRYPTO + select CRYPTO_LZO help Enable the suspend to disk (STD) functionality, which is usually called "hibernation" in user interfaces. STD checkpoints the @@ -92,6 +92,23 @@ config HIBERNATION_SNAPSHOT_DEV If in doubt, say Y. +choice + prompt "Default compressor" + default HIBERNATION_COMP_LZO + depends on HIBERNATION + +config HIBERNATION_COMP_LZO + bool "lzo" + depends on CRYPTO_LZO + +endchoice + +config HIBERNATION_DEF_COMP + string + default "lzo" if HIBERNATION_COMP_LZO + help + Default compressor to be used for hibernation. + config PM_STD_PARTITION string "Default resume partition" depends on HIBERNATION diff --git a/kernel/power/hibernate.c b/kernel/power/hibernate.c index 4b0b7cf2e019..76b7ff619c90 100644 --- a/kernel/power/hibernate.c +++ b/kernel/power/hibernate.c @@ -47,6 +47,15 @@ dev_t swsusp_resume_device; sector_t swsusp_resume_block; __visible int in_suspend __nosavedata; +static const char *default_compressor = CONFIG_HIBERNATION_DEF_COMP; + +/* + * Compression/decompression algorithm to be used while saving/loading + * image to/from disk. This would later be used in 'kernel/power/swap.c' + * to allocate comp streams. + */ +char hib_comp_algo[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME]; + enum { HIBERNATION_INVALID, HIBERNATION_PLATFORM, @@ -732,6 +741,17 @@ int hibernate(void) return -EPERM; } + /* + * Query for the compression algorithm support if compression is enabled. + */ + if (!nocompress) { + strscpy(hib_comp_algo, default_compressor, sizeof(hib_comp_algo)); + if (crypto_has_comp(hib_comp_algo, 0, 0) != 1) { + pr_err("%s compression is not available\n", hib_comp_algo); + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + } + } + sleep_flags = lock_system_sleep(); /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */ if (!hibernate_acquire()) { @@ -955,6 +975,19 @@ static int software_resume(void) if (error) goto Unlock; + /* + * Check if the hibernation image is compressed. If so, query for + * the algorithm support. + */ + if (!(swsusp_header_flags & SF_NOCOMPRESS_MODE)) { + strscpy(hib_comp_algo, default_compressor, sizeof(hib_comp_algo)); + if (crypto_has_comp(hib_comp_algo, 0, 0) != 1) { + pr_err("%s compression is not available\n", hib_comp_algo); + error = -EOPNOTSUPP; + goto Unlock; + } + } + /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */ if (!hibernate_acquire()) { error = -EBUSY; diff --git a/kernel/power/power.h b/kernel/power/power.h index 8499a39c62f4..b1befc65e6ee 100644 --- a/kernel/power/power.h +++ b/kernel/power/power.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include struct swsusp_info { struct new_utsname uts; @@ -54,6 +55,10 @@ asmlinkage int swsusp_save(void); /* kernel/power/hibernate.c */ extern bool freezer_test_done; +extern char hib_comp_algo[CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME]; + +/* kernel/power/swap.c */ +extern unsigned int swsusp_header_flags; extern int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode); extern int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode); diff --git a/kernel/power/swap.c b/kernel/power/swap.c index 35c62f91c13b..6513035f2f7f 100644 --- a/kernel/power/swap.c +++ b/kernel/power/swap.c @@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ #include #include #include -#include #include #include #include @@ -339,6 +338,13 @@ static int mark_swapfiles(struct swap_map_handle *handle, unsigned int flags) return error; } +/* + * Hold the swsusp_header flag. This is used in software_resume() in + * 'kernel/power/hibernate' to check if the image is compressed and query + * for the compression algorithm support(if so). + */ +unsigned int swsusp_header_flags; + /** * swsusp_swap_check - check if the resume device is a swap device * and get its index (if so) @@ -514,6 +520,12 @@ static int swap_writer_finish(struct swap_map_handle *handle, return error; } +/* + * Bytes we need for compressed data in worst case. We assume(limitation) + * this is the worst of all the compression algorithms. + */ +#define bytes_worst_compress(x) ((x) + ((x) / 16) + 64 + 3 + 2) + /* We need to remember how much compressed data we need to read. */ #define CMP_HEADER sizeof(size_t) @@ -522,7 +534,7 @@ static int swap_writer_finish(struct swap_map_handle *handle, #define UNC_SIZE (UNC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) /* Number of pages we need for compressed data (worst case). */ -#define CMP_PAGES DIV_ROUND_UP(lzo1x_worst_compress(UNC_SIZE) + \ +#define CMP_PAGES DIV_ROUND_UP(bytes_worst_compress(UNC_SIZE) + \ CMP_HEADER, PAGE_SIZE) #define CMP_SIZE (CMP_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE) @@ -533,7 +545,6 @@ static int swap_writer_finish(struct swap_map_handle *handle, #define CMP_MIN_RD_PAGES 1024 #define CMP_MAX_RD_PAGES 8192 - /** * save_image - save the suspend image data */ @@ -629,6 +640,7 @@ static int crc32_threadfn(void *data) */ struct cmp_data { struct task_struct *thr; /* thread */ + struct crypto_comp *cc; /* crypto compressor stream */ atomic_t ready; /* ready to start flag */ atomic_t stop; /* ready to stop flag */ int ret; /* return code */ @@ -638,15 +650,18 @@ struct cmp_data { size_t cmp_len; /* compressed length */ unsigned char unc[UNC_SIZE]; /* uncompressed buffer */ unsigned char cmp[CMP_SIZE]; /* compressed buffer */ - unsigned char wrk[LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS]; /* compression workspace */ }; +/* Indicates the image size after compression */ +static atomic_t compressed_size = ATOMIC_INIT(0); + /* * Compression function that runs in its own thread. */ static int compress_threadfn(void *data) { struct cmp_data *d = data; + unsigned int cmp_len = 0; while (1) { wait_event(d->go, atomic_read_acquire(&d->ready) || @@ -660,9 +675,13 @@ static int compress_threadfn(void *data) } atomic_set(&d->ready, 0); - d->ret = lzo1x_1_compress(d->unc, d->unc_len, - d->cmp + CMP_HEADER, &d->cmp_len, - d->wrk); + cmp_len = CMP_SIZE - CMP_HEADER; + d->ret = crypto_comp_compress(d->cc, d->unc, d->unc_len, + d->cmp + CMP_HEADER, + &cmp_len); + d->cmp_len = cmp_len; + + atomic_set(&compressed_size, atomic_read(&compressed_size) + d->cmp_len); atomic_set_release(&d->stop, 1); wake_up(&d->done); } @@ -694,6 +713,8 @@ static int save_compressed_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle, hib_init_batch(&hb); + atomic_set(&compressed_size, 0); + /* * We'll limit the number of threads for compression to limit memory * footprint. @@ -703,14 +724,14 @@ static int save_compressed_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle, page = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH); if (!page) { - pr_err("Failed to allocate compression page\n"); + pr_err("Failed to allocate %s page\n", hib_comp_algo); ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_clean; } data = vzalloc(array_size(nr_threads, sizeof(*data))); if (!data) { - pr_err("Failed to allocate compression data\n"); + pr_err("Failed to allocate %s data\n", hib_comp_algo); ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_clean; } @@ -729,6 +750,13 @@ static int save_compressed_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle, init_waitqueue_head(&data[thr].go); init_waitqueue_head(&data[thr].done); + data[thr].cc = crypto_alloc_comp(hib_comp_algo, 0, 0); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(data[thr].cc)) { + pr_err("Could not allocate comp stream %ld\n", PTR_ERR(data[thr].cc)); + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out_clean; + } + data[thr].thr = kthread_run(compress_threadfn, &data[thr], "image_compress/%u", thr); @@ -767,7 +795,7 @@ static int save_compressed_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle, */ handle->reqd_free_pages = reqd_free_pages(); - pr_info("Using %u thread(s) for compression\n", nr_threads); + pr_info("Using %u thread(s) for %s compression\n", nr_threads, hib_comp_algo); pr_info("Compressing and saving image data (%u pages)...\n", nr_to_write); m = nr_to_write / 10; @@ -817,14 +845,14 @@ static int save_compressed_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle, ret = data[thr].ret; if (ret < 0) { - pr_err("compression failed\n"); + pr_err("%s compression failed\n", hib_comp_algo); goto out_finish; } if (unlikely(!data[thr].cmp_len || data[thr].cmp_len > - lzo1x_worst_compress(data[thr].unc_len))) { - pr_err("Invalid compressed length\n"); + bytes_worst_compress(data[thr].unc_len))) { + pr_err("Invalid %s compressed length\n", hib_comp_algo); ret = -1; goto out_finish; } @@ -862,6 +890,9 @@ static int save_compressed_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle, if (!ret) pr_info("Image saving done\n"); swsusp_show_speed(start, stop, nr_to_write, "Wrote"); + pr_info("Image size after compression: %d kbytes\n", + (atomic_read(&compressed_size) / 1024)); + out_clean: hib_finish_batch(&hb); if (crc) { @@ -870,9 +901,12 @@ static int save_compressed_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle, kfree(crc); } if (data) { - for (thr = 0; thr < nr_threads; thr++) + for (thr = 0; thr < nr_threads; thr++) { if (data[thr].thr) kthread_stop(data[thr].thr); + if (data[thr].cc) + crypto_free_comp(data[thr].cc); + } vfree(data); } if (page) free_page((unsigned long)page); @@ -1113,6 +1147,7 @@ static int load_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle, */ struct dec_data { struct task_struct *thr; /* thread */ + struct crypto_comp *cc; /* crypto compressor stream */ atomic_t ready; /* ready to start flag */ atomic_t stop; /* ready to stop flag */ int ret; /* return code */ @@ -1130,6 +1165,7 @@ struct dec_data { static int decompress_threadfn(void *data) { struct dec_data *d = data; + unsigned int unc_len = 0; while (1) { wait_event(d->go, atomic_read_acquire(&d->ready) || @@ -1143,9 +1179,11 @@ static int decompress_threadfn(void *data) } atomic_set(&d->ready, 0); - d->unc_len = UNC_SIZE; - d->ret = lzo1x_decompress_safe(d->cmp + CMP_HEADER, d->cmp_len, - d->unc, &d->unc_len); + unc_len = UNC_SIZE; + d->ret = crypto_comp_decompress(d->cc, d->cmp + CMP_HEADER, d->cmp_len, + d->unc, &unc_len); + d->unc_len = unc_len; + if (clean_pages_on_decompress) flush_icache_range((unsigned long)d->unc, (unsigned long)d->unc + d->unc_len); @@ -1193,14 +1231,14 @@ static int load_compressed_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle, page = vmalloc(array_size(CMP_MAX_RD_PAGES, sizeof(*page))); if (!page) { - pr_err("Failed to allocate compression page\n"); + pr_err("Failed to allocate %s page\n", hib_comp_algo); ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_clean; } data = vzalloc(array_size(nr_threads, sizeof(*data))); if (!data) { - pr_err("Failed to allocate compression data\n"); + pr_err("Failed to allocate %s data\n", hib_comp_algo); ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_clean; } @@ -1221,6 +1259,13 @@ static int load_compressed_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle, init_waitqueue_head(&data[thr].go); init_waitqueue_head(&data[thr].done); + data[thr].cc = crypto_alloc_comp(hib_comp_algo, 0, 0); + if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(data[thr].cc)) { + pr_err("Could not allocate comp stream %ld\n", PTR_ERR(data[thr].cc)); + ret = -EFAULT; + goto out_clean; + } + data[thr].thr = kthread_run(decompress_threadfn, &data[thr], "image_decompress/%u", thr); @@ -1273,7 +1318,7 @@ static int load_compressed_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle, if (!page[i]) { if (i < CMP_PAGES) { ring_size = i; - pr_err("Failed to allocate compression pages\n"); + pr_err("Failed to allocate %s pages\n", hib_comp_algo); ret = -ENOMEM; goto out_clean; } else { @@ -1283,7 +1328,7 @@ static int load_compressed_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle, } want = ring_size = i; - pr_info("Using %u thread(s) for decompression\n", nr_threads); + pr_info("Using %u thread(s) for %s decompression\n", nr_threads, hib_comp_algo); pr_info("Loading and decompressing image data (%u pages)...\n", nr_to_read); m = nr_to_read / 10; @@ -1344,8 +1389,8 @@ static int load_compressed_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle, data[thr].cmp_len = *(size_t *)page[pg]; if (unlikely(!data[thr].cmp_len || data[thr].cmp_len > - lzo1x_worst_compress(UNC_SIZE))) { - pr_err("Invalid compressed length\n"); + bytes_worst_compress(UNC_SIZE))) { + pr_err("Invalid %s compressed length\n", hib_comp_algo); ret = -1; goto out_finish; } @@ -1396,14 +1441,14 @@ static int load_compressed_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle, ret = data[thr].ret; if (ret < 0) { - pr_err("decompression failed\n"); + pr_err("%s decompression failed\n", hib_comp_algo); goto out_finish; } if (unlikely(!data[thr].unc_len || data[thr].unc_len > UNC_SIZE || data[thr].unc_len & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))) { - pr_err("Invalid uncompressed length\n"); + pr_err("Invalid %s uncompressed length\n", hib_comp_algo); ret = -1; goto out_finish; } @@ -1464,9 +1509,12 @@ static int load_compressed_image(struct swap_map_handle *handle, kfree(crc); } if (data) { - for (thr = 0; thr < nr_threads; thr++) + for (thr = 0; thr < nr_threads; thr++) { if (data[thr].thr) kthread_stop(data[thr].thr); + if (data[thr].cc) + crypto_free_comp(data[thr].cc); + } vfree(data); } vfree(page); @@ -1535,6 +1583,7 @@ int swsusp_check(bool exclusive) if (!memcmp(HIBERNATE_SIG, swsusp_header->sig, 10)) { memcpy(swsusp_header->sig, swsusp_header->orig_sig, 10); + swsusp_header_flags = swsusp_header->flags; /* Reset swap signature now */ error = hib_submit_io(REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC, swsusp_resume_block, From patchwork Mon Jan 22 13:15:28 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Nikhil V X-Patchwork-Id: 765006 Received: from mx0b-0031df01.pphosted.com (mx0b-0031df01.pphosted.com [205.220.180.131]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id A9E4E3D57C; 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McKenney" , Tejun Heo , Yan-Jie Wang , Randy Dunlap , Peter Zijlstra , "Steven Rostedt (Google)" , Catalin Marinas , , , , , , , , , Subject: [PATCH v3 4/4] PM: hibernate: Support to select compression algorithm Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2024 18:45:28 +0530 Message-ID: X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.17.1 In-Reply-To: References: Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-ClientProxiedBy: nasanex01a.na.qualcomm.com (10.52.223.231) To nalasex01b.na.qualcomm.com (10.47.209.197) X-QCInternal: smtphost X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=nai engine=6200 definitions=5800 signatures=585085 X-Proofpoint-GUID: -Xw-HTxAMUsrt9j1U_A5NhjK2UI2xK8z X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: -Xw-HTxAMUsrt9j1U_A5NhjK2UI2xK8z X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.272,Aquarius:18.0.1011,Hydra:6.0.619,FMLib:17.11.176.26 definitions=2024-01-22_02,2024-01-22_01,2023-05-22_02 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 mlxlogscore=999 phishscore=0 suspectscore=0 spamscore=0 adultscore=0 impostorscore=0 clxscore=1015 bulkscore=0 malwarescore=0 lowpriorityscore=0 mlxscore=0 priorityscore=1501 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.19.0-2311290000 definitions=main-2401220093 Currently the default compression algorithm is selected based on Kconfig. Introduce a kernel command line parameter "hib_compression" to override this behaviour. Different compression algorithms have different characteristics and hibernation may benefit when it uses any of these algorithms, especially when a secondary algorithm offers better decompression speeds over a default algorithm, which in turn reduces hibernation image restore time. Users can set "hib_compression" command line parameter to override the default algorithm. Currently LZO and LZ4 are the supported algorithms. Usage: LZO: hib_compression=lzo LZ4: hib_compression=lz4 LZO is the default compression algorithm used with hibernation. Signed-off-by: Nikhil V --- .../admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt | 6 ++++ kernel/power/hibernate.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt index 31b3a25680d0..22255bd9a4e3 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -1748,6 +1748,12 @@ (that will set all pages holding image data during restoration read-only). + hib_compression= [COMPRESSION ALGORITHM] + lzo Select LZO compression algorithm to compress/decompress + hibernation images. + lz4 Select LZ4 compression algorithm to compress/decompress + hibernation images. + highmem=nn[KMG] [KNL,BOOT] forces the highmem zone to have an exact size of . This works even on boxes that have no highmem otherwise. This also works to reduce highmem diff --git a/kernel/power/hibernate.c b/kernel/power/hibernate.c index 219191d6d0e8..75002fb3ad42 100644 --- a/kernel/power/hibernate.c +++ b/kernel/power/hibernate.c @@ -748,7 +748,8 @@ int hibernate(void) * Query for the compression algorithm support if compression is enabled. */ if (!nocompress) { - strscpy(hib_comp_algo, default_compressor, sizeof(hib_comp_algo)); + if (!hib_comp_algo[0]) + strscpy(hib_comp_algo, default_compressor, sizeof(hib_comp_algo)); if (crypto_has_comp(hib_comp_algo, 0, 0) != 1) { pr_err("%s compression is not available\n", hib_comp_algo); return -EOPNOTSUPP; @@ -1422,6 +1423,33 @@ static int __init nohibernate_setup(char *str) return 1; } +static const char * const comp_alg_enabled[] = { +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZO) + COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZO, +#endif +#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRYPTO_LZ4) + COMPRESSION_ALGO_LZ4, +#endif +}; + +static int __init compression_setup(char *str) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(comp_alg_enabled); i++) { + if (!strcmp(str, comp_alg_enabled[i])) { + strscpy(hib_comp_algo, str, sizeof(hib_comp_algo)); + goto setup_done; + } + } + pr_info("Cannot set specified compressor. Falling back to %s\n", + default_compressor); + strscpy(hib_comp_algo, default_compressor, sizeof(hib_comp_algo)); + +setup_done: + return 1; +} + __setup("noresume", noresume_setup); __setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup); __setup("resume=", resume_setup); @@ -1429,3 +1457,4 @@ __setup("hibernate=", hibernate_setup); __setup("resumewait", resumewait_setup); __setup("resumedelay=", resumedelay_setup); __setup("nohibernate", nohibernate_setup); +__setup("hib_compression=", compression_setup);