From patchwork Thu Nov 2 20:19:36 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Avichal Rakesh X-Patchwork-Id: 740650 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B612E1CA82 for ; Thu, 2 Nov 2023 20:19:45 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.b="wEzAi2of" Received: from mail-yw1-x1149.google.com (mail-yw1-x1149.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::1149]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 2ACA8181 for ; Thu, 2 Nov 2023 13:19:44 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-yw1-x1149.google.com with SMTP id 00721157ae682-5ae5b12227fso18473277b3.0 for ; Thu, 02 Nov 2023 13:19:44 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20230601; t=1698956383; x=1699561183; darn=vger.kernel.org; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=AYqEfUKeizafCAfG5BKRqYNGWXtbqIwki1kkN4JQAW8=; b=wEzAi2ofuf5K76Vfri9L86AcY4PqIwsIH3LoYtSXrHOKpiN98Co0JnuSo8CNhJORFo PMpJNPTv+lageA467M+mJozSzL31ZO/kl9yfVV+5dNHovRNdiEAKnQibZiKp2ucYlCCi HfRsstvg/zzm+ZdyWaZ7vCRG4aaf43ltCanDr6mKH6C1lXM2IGkeNzkPwA7++wJH7eb0 LGR7ucMUAiXuUutAnAmowcDhW75H36GaZlqOISCuBTwyQOxyqb/JzxYJVQt5T7q3Zczf QHB4K6/Fh72C764E4VzChurOf+Hav4hEQUIcgTkneZAaAPLwRvPlZftN8kuB6q5Ob6Kh AARw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1698956383; x=1699561183; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=AYqEfUKeizafCAfG5BKRqYNGWXtbqIwki1kkN4JQAW8=; b=g+Njp4LY4JeFSvqrPJgYEzsy3Ghh1kl3EntokFTPcEs4qljc4CcU/isPvmXjimn6kL iIaH/2pHqpBltPVjRURnx1MwQpmoLv3YmgOXxsISrgWBP5blqPclCyIkeSIkpPJLGzcX TLGCNV56+9kgm8RgCoAzKDo35H01wdE7XCcJdmMguazDPIpPWpxbCw1fw6GCFvJl2ezi YmhUjjsiQ797Yfun8Yw0tOTC/Eb4+S4xahoR15AebvbeJquMExxk3qTWuuZZOKuXliCD rXcwwFr+R5j2Gz7U7UMKrZ7r90UH5W4aIk3oSVrDEu34hgPHqwWByK83cnlUfH6dpnbY Dakg== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YxB9F2ssnNi62ZL5A8uMaFqi+O/oO6XWCM/LA4S4HJdPeczVc+t YXimI0LnMd9SAiDk4T884j2H/7LdqeO6 X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IF+he4i56whXItWIjv6Ipa6g9IRplrTZQ8REGmNNKtXvLIVr0nt8zL9KLzkBjaaNfg21/Wk6oQZy0xG X-Received: from hi-h2o-specialist.c.googlers.com ([fda3:e722:ac3:cc00:24:72f4:c0a8:3cef]) (user=arakesh job=sendgmr) by 2002:a81:a056:0:b0:59b:ca80:919a with SMTP id x83-20020a81a056000000b0059bca80919amr16199ywg.0.1698956383423; Thu, 02 Nov 2023 13:19:43 -0700 (PDT) Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2023 13:19:36 -0700 In-Reply-To: <73309396-3856-43a2-9a6f-81a40ed594db@google.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <73309396-3856-43a2-9a6f-81a40ed594db@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.42.0.869.gea05f2083d-goog Message-ID: <20231102201939.4171214-1-arakesh@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v11 1/4] usb: gadget: uvc: prevent use of disabled endpoint From: Avichal Rakesh To: arakesh@google.com, dan.scally@ideasonboard.com Cc: etalvala@google.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, jchowdhary@google.com, laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org, m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de Currently the set_alt callback immediately disables the endpoint and queues the v4l2 streamoff event. However, as the streamoff event is processed asynchronously, it is possible that the video_pump thread attempts to queue requests to an already disabled endpoint. This change moves disabling usb endpoint to the end of streamoff event callback. As the endpoint's state can no longer be used, video_pump is now guarded by uvc->state as well. To be consistent with the actual streaming state, uvc->state is now toggled between CONNECTED and STREAMING from the v4l2 event callback only. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20230615171558.GK741@pendragon.ideasonboard.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20230531085544.253363-1-dan.scally@ideasonboard.com/ Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally Reviewed-by: Michael Grzeschik Tested-by: Michael Grzeschik Signed-off-by: Avichal Rakesh --- v1 -> v2 : Rebased to ToT and reworded commit message. v2 -> v3 : Fix email threading goof-up v3 -> v4 : Address review comments & re-rebase to ToT v4 -> v5 : Add Reviewed-by & Tested-by v5 -> v6 : No change v6 -> v7 : No change v7 -> v8 : No change. Getting back in review queue v8 -> v9 : Fix typo. No functional change. v9 -> v10 : Rebase to ToT (usb-next) v10 -> v11 : No change drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c | 11 +++++------ drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.h | 2 +- drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h | 2 +- drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c | 20 +++++++++++++++++--- drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c | 3 ++- 5 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) -- 2.42.0.869.gea05f2083d-goog diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c index 786379f1b7b7..77999ed53d33 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.c @@ -263,10 +263,13 @@ uvc_function_setup(struct usb_function *f, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl) return 0; } -void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc) +void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc, int disable_ep) { struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = uvc->func.config->cdev; + if (disable_ep && uvc->video.ep) + usb_ep_disable(uvc->video.ep); + usb_composite_setup_continue(cdev); } @@ -337,15 +340,11 @@ uvc_function_set_alt(struct usb_function *f, unsigned interface, unsigned alt) if (uvc->state != UVC_STATE_STREAMING) return 0; - if (uvc->video.ep) - usb_ep_disable(uvc->video.ep); - memset(&v4l2_event, 0, sizeof(v4l2_event)); v4l2_event.type = UVC_EVENT_STREAMOFF; v4l2_event_queue(&uvc->vdev, &v4l2_event); - uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; - return 0; + return USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS; case 1: if (uvc->state != UVC_STATE_CONNECTED) diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.h index 1db972d4beeb..083aef0c65c6 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.h +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_uvc.h @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ struct uvc_device; -void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc); +void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc, int disable_ep); void uvc_function_connect(struct uvc_device *uvc); diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h index 6751de8b63ad..989bc6b4e93d 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h @@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ struct uvc_file_handle { * Functions */ -extern void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc); +extern void uvc_function_setup_continue(struct uvc_device *uvc, int disable_ep); extern void uvc_function_connect(struct uvc_device *uvc); extern void uvc_function_disconnect(struct uvc_device *uvc); diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c index 3f0a9795c0d4..7cb8d027ff0c 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c @@ -451,7 +451,7 @@ uvc_v4l2_streamon(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type) * Complete the alternate setting selection setup phase now that * userspace is ready to provide video frames. */ - uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc); + uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc, 0); uvc->state = UVC_STATE_STREAMING; return 0; @@ -463,11 +463,18 @@ uvc_v4l2_streamoff(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type) struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(file); struct uvc_device *uvc = video_get_drvdata(vdev); struct uvc_video *video = &uvc->video; + int ret = 0; if (type != video->queue.queue.type) return -EINVAL; - return uvcg_video_enable(video, 0); + uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; + ret = uvcg_video_enable(video, 0); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc, 1); + return 0; } static int @@ -500,6 +507,14 @@ uvc_v4l2_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh *fh, static void uvc_v4l2_disable(struct uvc_device *uvc) { uvc_function_disconnect(uvc); + /* + * Drop uvc->state to CONNECTED if it was streaming before. + * This ensures that the usb_requests are no longer queued + * to the controller. + */ + if (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING) + uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; + uvcg_video_enable(&uvc->video, 0); uvcg_free_buffers(&uvc->video.queue); uvc->func_connected = false; @@ -647,4 +662,3 @@ const struct v4l2_file_operations uvc_v4l2_fops = { .get_unmapped_area = uvcg_v4l2_get_unmapped_area, #endif }; - diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c index 91af3b1ef0d4..c334802ac0a4 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c @@ -384,13 +384,14 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work) struct uvc_video_queue *queue = &video->queue; /* video->max_payload_size is only set when using bulk transfer */ bool is_bulk = video->max_payload_size; + struct uvc_device *uvc = video->uvc; struct usb_request *req = NULL; struct uvc_buffer *buf; unsigned long flags; bool buf_done; int ret; - while (video->ep->enabled) { + while (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING && video->ep->enabled) { /* * Retrieve the first available USB request, protected by the * request lock. From patchwork Thu Nov 2 20:19:37 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Avichal Rakesh X-Patchwork-Id: 741221 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id DFCA9219FB for ; Thu, 2 Nov 2023 20:19:48 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.b="eFR8hnfe" Received: from mail-yw1-x1149.google.com (mail-yw1-x1149.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::1149]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 3FEB3186 for ; Thu, 2 Nov 2023 13:19:47 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-yw1-x1149.google.com with SMTP id 00721157ae682-5a7b9e83b70so11256807b3.0 for ; Thu, 02 Nov 2023 13:19:47 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20230601; t=1698956386; x=1699561186; darn=vger.kernel.org; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=zu07Q1D3AbhvTA0xOJQWT2owk//hTJx8Le/vTKVZn/Y=; b=eFR8hnfewUaB6uqntYWIfCQVeshhjtrIqaiBG7PU4uuJgcKJwLpgr3MJ0cMbC4QBhO HnxeYmsX7feAxI5lmxFst4iY2Hib5Wzci4yyhhO+WXvKayXf2bj+atrcB8S9ZWJPAG8P 8V4eOcIZtj9MHX0JawIWGaG5KdzpuE7E4EiI520pApx2VWsLSXhPfC/6IycpaOaiYJYi fcmqZbWfytbW3Du5TLcUzA8dk/jDbBa6yTLg8mvCpcAjNjYmJJoXMcp4JXyDeGutDA4f TN1X+eV/DiS96hcp/RE+WxUHLLJTscjUBkVoH3qwo/nXZSFHJnffr+MGyudZsjOccnS4 UOmA== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20230601; t=1698956386; x=1699561186; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:references:mime-version:in-reply-to :date:x-gm-message-state:from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=zu07Q1D3AbhvTA0xOJQWT2owk//hTJx8Le/vTKVZn/Y=; b=Hajuikznu6HzAIZt6wNURl8VY4V8ZU7FtciF8s+TK1ClJR4ovEmDiuZxTpBJlwAIL+ mvxcSe2VBLfAa2lMCPftWRjhnGqqLjMrgAdPq2W2WKb3QXeE0k4b5SsEjSpQeJxx1u1v 52yzGW9LOJaDBjpCmk7tYTPMyEp55H6DfXXtfrslcLJ5PdUpFq2BKFQgYNE7giGiV+YW DPjg93xcIQvPruVE18lw1/8+WhlBkT/jzokMuqRvpjnOgLfp8fFMthj54redF+bR3lC1 oAzzaFjSIr4Pb3/qRHhPgZKubs4FmEjoYUG9npbmvN+6YCpQU4AcGCV35l8WCoIlmYBT Is8w== X-Gm-Message-State: AOJu0YxNCBHKv9/RD9TQQ2yNhHnp0M7uwJ9t+V9KB41gGO3DaKg7rngZ 7hABxEZ6SBTd2Ck/DXr/3cJD8qXHrv5W X-Google-Smtp-Source: AGHT+IFjPbvCZUzDaN0GEhU8NqOv3BUrYpo1HNEzjnZsy4f4KCfu+io+Ehn37QXvlC+l7vUzBJqimXtsuu3a X-Received: from hi-h2o-specialist.c.googlers.com ([fda3:e722:ac3:cc00:24:72f4:c0a8:3cef]) (user=arakesh job=sendgmr) by 2002:a05:690c:3690:b0:5ae:75db:92c5 with SMTP id fu16-20020a05690c369000b005ae75db92c5mr15702ywb.2.1698956386520; Thu, 02 Nov 2023 13:19:46 -0700 (PDT) Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2023 13:19:37 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20231102201939.4171214-1-arakesh@google.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <73309396-3856-43a2-9a6f-81a40ed594db@google.com> <20231102201939.4171214-1-arakesh@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.42.0.869.gea05f2083d-goog Message-ID: <20231102201939.4171214-2-arakesh@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v11 2/4] usb: gadget: uvc: Allocate uvc_requests one at a time From: Avichal Rakesh To: arakesh@google.com, dan.scally@ideasonboard.com Cc: etalvala@google.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, jchowdhary@google.com, laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org, m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de Currently, the uvc gadget driver allocates all uvc_requests as one array and deallocates them all when the video stream stops. This includes de-allocating all the usb_requests associated with those uvc_requests. This can lead to use-after-free issues if any of those de-allocated usb_requests were still owned by the usb controller. This patch is 1 of 2 patches addressing the use-after-free issue. Instead of bulk allocating all uvc_requests as an array, this patch allocates uvc_requests one at a time, which should allows for similar granularity when deallocating the uvc_requests. This patch has no functional changes other than allocating each uvc_request separately, and similarly freeing each of them separately. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/7cd81649-2795-45b6-8c10-b7df1055020d@google.com Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally Reviewed-by: Michael Grzeschik Suggested-by: Michael Grzeschik Tested-by: Michael Grzeschik Signed-off-by: Avichal Rakesh --- v1 -> v2 : Rebased to ToT v2 -> v3 : Fix email threading goof-up v3 -> v4 : Address review comments & re-rebase to ToT v4 -> v5 : Address more review comments. Add Reviewed-by & Tested-by. v5 -> v6 : No change v6 -> v7 : No change v7 -> v8 : No change. Getting back in review queue v8 -> v9 : Address review comments. v9 -> v10 : Address review comments; remove BUG_ON(&video->reqs); Rebase to ToT (usb-next) v10 -> v11 : Add Reviewed-by drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h | 3 +- drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c | 88 ++++++++++++++----------- 2 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) -- 2.42.0.869.gea05f2083d-goog diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h index 989bc6b4e93d..993694da0bbc 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h @@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ struct uvc_request { struct sg_table sgt; u8 header[UVCG_REQUEST_HEADER_LEN]; struct uvc_buffer *last_buf; + struct list_head list; }; struct uvc_video { @@ -102,7 +103,7 @@ struct uvc_video { /* Requests */ unsigned int req_size; - struct uvc_request *ureq; + struct list_head ureqs; /* all uvc_requests allocated by uvc_video */ struct list_head req_free; spinlock_t req_lock; diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c index c334802ac0a4..1619f9664748 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c @@ -227,6 +227,24 @@ uvc_video_encode_isoc(struct usb_request *req, struct uvc_video *video, * Request handling */ +static void +uvc_video_free_request(struct uvc_request *ureq, struct usb_ep *ep) +{ + sg_free_table(&ureq->sgt); + if (ureq->req && ep) { + usb_ep_free_request(ep, ureq->req); + ureq->req = NULL; + } + + kfree(ureq->req_buffer); + ureq->req_buffer = NULL; + + if (!list_empty(&ureq->list)) + list_del_init(&ureq->list); + + kfree(ureq); +} + static int uvcg_video_ep_queue(struct uvc_video *video, struct usb_request *req) { int ret; @@ -293,27 +311,12 @@ uvc_video_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) static int uvc_video_free_requests(struct uvc_video *video) { - unsigned int i; - - if (video->ureq) { - for (i = 0; i < video->uvc_num_requests; ++i) { - sg_free_table(&video->ureq[i].sgt); + struct uvc_request *ureq, *temp; - if (video->ureq[i].req) { - usb_ep_free_request(video->ep, video->ureq[i].req); - video->ureq[i].req = NULL; - } - - if (video->ureq[i].req_buffer) { - kfree(video->ureq[i].req_buffer); - video->ureq[i].req_buffer = NULL; - } - } - - kfree(video->ureq); - video->ureq = NULL; - } + list_for_each_entry_safe(ureq, temp, &video->ureqs, list) + uvc_video_free_request(ureq, video->ep); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->ureqs); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->req_free); video->req_size = 0; return 0; @@ -322,6 +325,7 @@ uvc_video_free_requests(struct uvc_video *video) static int uvc_video_alloc_requests(struct uvc_video *video) { + struct uvc_request *ureq; unsigned int req_size; unsigned int i; int ret = -ENOMEM; @@ -332,29 +336,33 @@ uvc_video_alloc_requests(struct uvc_video *video) * max_t(unsigned int, video->ep->maxburst, 1) * (video->ep->mult); - video->ureq = kcalloc(video->uvc_num_requests, sizeof(struct uvc_request), GFP_KERNEL); - if (video->ureq == NULL) - return -ENOMEM; + for (i = 0; i < video->uvc_num_requests; i++) { + ureq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uvc_request), GFP_KERNEL); + if (ureq == NULL) + goto error; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ureq->list); + + list_add_tail(&ureq->list, &video->ureqs); - for (i = 0; i < video->uvc_num_requests; ++i) { - video->ureq[i].req_buffer = kmalloc(req_size, GFP_KERNEL); - if (video->ureq[i].req_buffer == NULL) + ureq->req_buffer = kmalloc(req_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ureq->req_buffer == NULL) goto error; - video->ureq[i].req = usb_ep_alloc_request(video->ep, GFP_KERNEL); - if (video->ureq[i].req == NULL) + ureq->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(video->ep, GFP_KERNEL); + if (ureq->req == NULL) goto error; - video->ureq[i].req->buf = video->ureq[i].req_buffer; - video->ureq[i].req->length = 0; - video->ureq[i].req->complete = uvc_video_complete; - video->ureq[i].req->context = &video->ureq[i]; - video->ureq[i].video = video; - video->ureq[i].last_buf = NULL; + ureq->req->buf = ureq->req_buffer; + ureq->req->length = 0; + ureq->req->complete = uvc_video_complete; + ureq->req->context = ureq; + ureq->video = video; + ureq->last_buf = NULL; - list_add_tail(&video->ureq[i].req->list, &video->req_free); + list_add_tail(&ureq->req->list, &video->req_free); /* req_size/PAGE_SIZE + 1 for overruns and + 1 for header */ - sg_alloc_table(&video->ureq[i].sgt, + sg_alloc_table(&ureq->sgt, DIV_ROUND_UP(req_size - UVCG_REQUEST_HEADER_LEN, PAGE_SIZE) + 2, GFP_KERNEL); } @@ -489,8 +497,8 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work) */ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable) { - unsigned int i; int ret; + struct uvc_request *ureq; if (video->ep == NULL) { uvcg_info(&video->uvc->func, @@ -502,9 +510,10 @@ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable) cancel_work_sync(&video->pump); uvcg_queue_cancel(&video->queue, 0); - for (i = 0; i < video->uvc_num_requests; ++i) - if (video->ureq && video->ureq[i].req) - usb_ep_dequeue(video->ep, video->ureq[i].req); + list_for_each_entry(ureq, &video->ureqs, list) { + if (ureq->req) + usb_ep_dequeue(video->ep, ureq->req); + } uvc_video_free_requests(video); uvcg_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0); @@ -536,6 +545,7 @@ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable) */ int uvcg_video_init(struct uvc_video *video, struct uvc_device *uvc) { + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->ureqs); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->req_free); spin_lock_init(&video->req_lock); INIT_WORK(&video->pump, uvcg_video_pump); 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Thu, 02 Nov 2023 13:19:49 -0700 (PDT) Date: Thu, 2 Nov 2023 13:19:38 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20231102201939.4171214-1-arakesh@google.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <73309396-3856-43a2-9a6f-81a40ed594db@google.com> <20231102201939.4171214-1-arakesh@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.42.0.869.gea05f2083d-goog Message-ID: <20231102201939.4171214-3-arakesh@google.com> Subject: [PATCH v11 3/4] usb: gadget: uvc: move video disable logic to its own function From: Avichal Rakesh To: arakesh@google.com, dan.scally@ideasonboard.com Cc: etalvala@google.com, gregkh@linuxfoundation.org, jchowdhary@google.com, laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-usb@vger.kernel.org, m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de This patch refactors the video disable logic in uvcg_video_enable into its own separate function 'uvcg_video_disable'. This function is now used anywhere uvcg_video_enable(video, 0) was used. Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally Suggested-by: Michael Grzeschik Signed-off-by: Avichal Rakesh --- XX -> v6 : Introduced this patch to make the next one easier to review v6 -> v7 : Add Suggested-by v7 -> v8 : No change. Getting back in review queue v8 -> v9 : Call uvcg_video_disable directly instead of uvcg_video_enable(video, 0) v9 -> v10 : Rebase to ToT (usb-next) v10 -> v11 : No change drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c | 6 ++-- drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c | 40 ++++++++++++++++--------- drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.h | 3 +- 3 files changed, 31 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) -- 2.42.0.869.gea05f2083d-goog diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c index 7cb8d027ff0c..904dd283cbf7 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c @@ -443,7 +443,7 @@ uvc_v4l2_streamon(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type) return -EINVAL; /* Enable UVC video. */ - ret = uvcg_video_enable(video, 1); + ret = uvcg_video_enable(video); if (ret < 0) return ret; @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ uvc_v4l2_streamoff(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type) return -EINVAL; uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; - ret = uvcg_video_enable(video, 0); + ret = uvcg_video_disable(video); if (ret < 0) return ret; @@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ static void uvc_v4l2_disable(struct uvc_device *uvc) if (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING) uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; - uvcg_video_enable(&uvc->video, 0); + uvcg_video_disable(&uvc->video); uvcg_free_buffers(&uvc->video.queue); uvc->func_connected = false; wake_up_interruptible(&uvc->func_connected_queue); diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c index 1619f9664748..c3e8c48f46a9 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c @@ -493,31 +493,43 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work) } /* - * Enable or disable the video stream. + * Disable the video stream */ -int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable) +int +uvcg_video_disable(struct uvc_video *video) { - int ret; struct uvc_request *ureq; if (video->ep == NULL) { uvcg_info(&video->uvc->func, - "Video enable failed, device is uninitialized.\n"); + "Video disable failed, device is uninitialized.\n"); return -ENODEV; } - if (!enable) { - cancel_work_sync(&video->pump); - uvcg_queue_cancel(&video->queue, 0); + cancel_work_sync(&video->pump); + uvcg_queue_cancel(&video->queue, 0); - list_for_each_entry(ureq, &video->ureqs, list) { - if (ureq->req) - usb_ep_dequeue(video->ep, ureq->req); - } + list_for_each_entry(ureq, &video->ureqs, list) { + if (ureq->req) + usb_ep_dequeue(video->ep, ureq->req); + } - uvc_video_free_requests(video); - uvcg_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0); - return 0; + uvc_video_free_requests(video); + uvcg_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Enable the video stream. + */ +int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video) +{ + int ret; + + if (video->ep == NULL) { + uvcg_info(&video->uvc->func, + "Video enable failed, device is uninitialized.\n"); + return -ENODEV; } if ((ret = uvcg_queue_enable(&video->queue, 1)) < 0) diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.h index 03adeefa343b..8ef6259741f1 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.h +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.h @@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ struct uvc_video; -int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video, int enable); +int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video); +int uvcg_video_disable(struct uvc_video *video); int uvcg_video_init(struct uvc_video *video, struct uvc_device *uvc); From patchwork Thu Nov 2 20:19:39 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Avichal Rakesh X-Patchwork-Id: 741220 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (lindbergh.monkeyblade.net [23.128.96.19]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id E7E2821A1B for ; Thu, 2 Nov 2023 20:19:54 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=google.com header.i=@google.com header.b="nlKaeGTU" Received: from mail-pg1-x549.google.com (mail-pg1-x549.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::549]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B5144193 for ; 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This includes de-allocating all the usb_requests associated with those uvc_requests. This can lead to use-after-free issues if any of those de-allocated usb_requests were still owned by the usb controller. This is patch 2 of 2 in fixing the use-after-free issue. It adds a new flag to uvc_video to track when frames and requests should be flowing. When disabling the video stream, the flag is tripped and, instead of de-allocating all uvc_requests and usb_requests, the gadget driver only de-allocates those usb_requests that are currently owned by it (as present in req_free). Other usb_requests are left untouched until their completion handler is called which takes care of freeing the usb_request and its corresponding uvc_request. Now that uvc_video does not depends on uvc->state, this patch removes unnecessary upates to uvc->state that were made to accommodate uvc_video logic. This should ensure that uvc gadget driver never accidentally de-allocates a usb_request that it doesn't own. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/7cd81649-2795-45b6-8c10-b7df1055020d@google.com Reviewed-by: Michael Grzeschik Suggested-by: Michael Grzeschik Tested-by: Michael Grzeschik Signed-off-by: Avichal Rakesh Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally --- v1 -> v2 : Rebased to ToT, and fixed deadlock reported in https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZRv2UnKztgyqk2pt@pengutronix.de/ v2 -> v3 : Fix email threading goof-up v3 -> v4 : re-rebase to ToT & moved to a uvc_video level lock as discussed in https://lore.kernel.org/b14b296f-2e08-4edf-aeea-1c5b621e2d0c@google.com/ v4 -> v5 : Address review comments. Add Reviewed-by & Tested-by. v5 -> v6 : Added another patch before this one to make uvcg_video_disable easier to review. v6 -> v7 : Fix warning reported in https://lore.kernel.org/202310200457.GwPPFuHX-lkp@intel.com/ v7 -> v8 : No change. Getting back in review queue v8 -> v9 : No change. v9 -> v10 : Address review comments. Rebase to ToT (usb-next) v10 -> v11 : Address review comments drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h | 1 + drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c | 10 +- drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c | 130 ++++++++++++++++++++---- 3 files changed, 112 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-) -- 2.42.0.869.gea05f2083d-goog diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h index 993694da0bbc..be0d012aa244 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc.h @@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ struct uvc_video { unsigned int uvc_num_requests; /* Requests */ + bool is_enabled; /* tracks whether video stream is enabled */ unsigned int req_size; struct list_head ureqs; /* all uvc_requests allocated by uvc_video */ struct list_head req_free; diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c index 904dd283cbf7..c7e5fa4f29e0 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_v4l2.c @@ -468,11 +468,11 @@ uvc_v4l2_streamoff(struct file *file, void *fh, enum v4l2_buf_type type) if (type != video->queue.queue.type) return -EINVAL; - uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; ret = uvcg_video_disable(video); if (ret < 0) return ret; + uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; uvc_function_setup_continue(uvc, 1); return 0; } @@ -507,14 +507,6 @@ uvc_v4l2_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh *fh, static void uvc_v4l2_disable(struct uvc_device *uvc) { uvc_function_disconnect(uvc); - /* - * Drop uvc->state to CONNECTED if it was streaming before. - * This ensures that the usb_requests are no longer queued - * to the controller. - */ - if (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING) - uvc->state = UVC_STATE_CONNECTED; - uvcg_video_disable(&uvc->video); uvcg_free_buffers(&uvc->video.queue); uvc->func_connected = false; diff --git a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c index c3e8c48f46a9..164bdeb7f2a9 100644 --- a/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c +++ b/drivers/usb/gadget/function/uvc_video.c @@ -227,6 +227,10 @@ uvc_video_encode_isoc(struct usb_request *req, struct uvc_video *video, * Request handling */ +/* + * Callers must take care to hold req_lock when this function may be called + * from multiple threads. For example, when frames are streaming to the host. + */ static void uvc_video_free_request(struct uvc_request *ureq, struct usb_ep *ep) { @@ -271,9 +275,26 @@ uvc_video_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) struct uvc_request *ureq = req->context; struct uvc_video *video = ureq->video; struct uvc_video_queue *queue = &video->queue; - struct uvc_device *uvc = video->uvc; + struct uvc_buffer *last_buf; unsigned long flags; + spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); + if (!video->is_enabled) { + /* + * When is_enabled is false, uvcg_video_disable() ensures + * that in-flight uvc_buffers are returned, so we can + * safely call free_request without worrying about + * last_buf. + */ + uvc_video_free_request(ureq, ep); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); + return; + } + + last_buf = ureq->last_buf; + ureq->last_buf = NULL; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); + switch (req->status) { case 0: break; @@ -295,17 +316,26 @@ uvc_video_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req) uvcg_queue_cancel(queue, 0); } - if (ureq->last_buf) { - uvcg_complete_buffer(&video->queue, ureq->last_buf); - ureq->last_buf = NULL; + if (last_buf) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->irqlock, flags); + uvcg_complete_buffer(queue, last_buf); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->irqlock, flags); } spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); - list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); - - if (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING) + /* + * Video stream might have been disabled while we were + * processing the current usb_request. So make sure + * we're still streaming before queueing the usb_request + * back to req_free + */ + if (video->is_enabled) { + list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free); queue_work(video->async_wq, &video->pump); + } else { + uvc_video_free_request(ureq, ep); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); } static int @@ -392,20 +422,22 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work) struct uvc_video_queue *queue = &video->queue; /* video->max_payload_size is only set when using bulk transfer */ bool is_bulk = video->max_payload_size; - struct uvc_device *uvc = video->uvc; struct usb_request *req = NULL; struct uvc_buffer *buf; unsigned long flags; bool buf_done; int ret; - while (uvc->state == UVC_STATE_STREAMING && video->ep->enabled) { + while (true) { + if (!video->ep->enabled) + return; + /* - * Retrieve the first available USB request, protected by the - * request lock. + * Check is_enabled and retrieve the first available USB + * request, protected by the request lock. */ spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); - if (list_empty(&video->req_free)) { + if (!video->is_enabled || list_empty(&video->req_free)) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); return; } @@ -487,9 +519,11 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); - list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free); + if (video->is_enabled) + list_add_tail(&req->list, &video->req_free); + else + uvc_video_free_request(req->context, video->ep); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); - return; } /* @@ -498,7 +532,11 @@ static void uvcg_video_pump(struct work_struct *work) int uvcg_video_disable(struct uvc_video *video) { - struct uvc_request *ureq; + unsigned long flags; + struct list_head inflight_bufs; + struct usb_request *req, *temp; + struct uvc_buffer *buf, *btemp; + struct uvc_request *ureq, *utemp; if (video->ep == NULL) { uvcg_info(&video->uvc->func, @@ -506,15 +544,58 @@ uvcg_video_disable(struct uvc_video *video) return -ENODEV; } + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inflight_bufs); + spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); + video->is_enabled = false; + + /* + * Remove any in-flight buffers from the uvc_requests + * because we want to return them before cancelling the + * queue. This ensures that we aren't stuck waiting for + * all complete callbacks to come through before disabling + * vb2 queue. + */ + list_for_each_entry(ureq, &video->ureqs, list) { + if (ureq->last_buf) { + list_add_tail(&ureq->last_buf->queue, &inflight_bufs); + ureq->last_buf = NULL; + } + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); + cancel_work_sync(&video->pump); uvcg_queue_cancel(&video->queue, 0); - list_for_each_entry(ureq, &video->ureqs, list) { - if (ureq->req) - usb_ep_dequeue(video->ep, ureq->req); + spin_lock_irqsave(&video->req_lock, flags); + /* + * Remove all uvc_requests from ureqs with list_del_init + * This lets uvc_video_free_request correctly identify + * if the uvc_request is attached to a list or not when freeing + * memory. + */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(ureq, utemp, &video->ureqs, list) + list_del_init(&ureq->list); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(req, temp, &video->req_free, list) { + list_del(&req->list); + uvc_video_free_request(req->context, video->ep); } - uvc_video_free_requests(video); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->ureqs); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->req_free); + video->req_size = 0; + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->req_lock, flags); + + /* + * Return all the video buffers before disabling the queue. + */ + spin_lock_irqsave(&video->queue.irqlock, flags); + list_for_each_entry_safe(buf, btemp, &inflight_bufs, queue) { + list_del(&buf->queue); + uvcg_complete_buffer(&video->queue, buf); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&video->queue.irqlock, flags); + uvcg_queue_enable(&video->queue, 0); return 0; } @@ -532,6 +613,14 @@ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video) return -ENODEV; } + /* + * Safe to access request related fields without req_lock because + * this is the only thread currently active, and no other + * request handling thread will become active until this function + * returns. + */ + video->is_enabled = true; + if ((ret = uvcg_queue_enable(&video->queue, 1)) < 0) return ret; @@ -557,6 +646,7 @@ int uvcg_video_enable(struct uvc_video *video) */ int uvcg_video_init(struct uvc_video *video, struct uvc_device *uvc) { + video->is_enabled = false; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->ureqs); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&video->req_free); spin_lock_init(&video->req_lock);