From patchwork Mon Jun 26 11:31:52 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Muhammad Usama Anjum X-Patchwork-Id: 696754 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 02E75EB64D7 for ; Mon, 26 Jun 2023 11:33:22 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230101AbjFZLdV (ORCPT ); Mon, 26 Jun 2023 07:33:21 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:34744 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230074AbjFZLdN (ORCPT ); Mon, 26 Jun 2023 07:33:13 -0400 Received: from madras.collabora.co.uk (madras.collabora.co.uk [46.235.227.172]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AC736E48; Mon, 26 Jun 2023 04:33:09 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost.localdomain (unknown [182.179.162.32]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) (Authenticated sender: usama.anjum) by madras.collabora.co.uk (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 745BC660714F; Mon, 26 Jun 2023 12:32:57 +0100 (BST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=collabora.com; s=mail; t=1687779188; bh=Nvj+aUGG5O62PP1/ZbsmZrjxXeUIlqkVFzPkFkQ2rL8=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=bvQKYBd9c1kiAMkYB2DPxmOudt0ZpBbeix2QC97PcOy3I7SbaZ6FhhncsEFE/FD9v 9j7NMcGGbFIaxUulg/TM2gOtbNQlnXookSZlF17++rmr5+WgYEW0rH38y17QOPj9GE BiPwlGf/NToBQ2vRsEuOLIJd0SUZx4YcP/0HvVwaB658oFK3c4kPXcxtEaFCHkIey0 45zHM33eYyKkxSOzG/i6nsvkfBcPrCuKqP0eOuf/raCmVNaNxjQlbqTbd0EMXpPoUF +AR/K6GavUzfW/zO9B6B3XRWrY3wTL7pq5t/ecQ3MQT5X6Qt9e0LUF+GwvbWNCYuQL jQo7T1moPtRCA== From: Muhammad Usama Anjum To: Peter Xu , David Hildenbrand , Andrew Morton , =?utf-8?b?TWljaGHFgiBNaXJvc8WC?= =?utf-8?b?YXc=?= , Andrei Vagin , Danylo Mocherniuk , Paul Gofman , Cyrill Gorcunov , Mike Rapoport , Nadav Amit Cc: Alexander Viro , Shuah Khan , Christian Brauner , Yang Shi , Vlastimil Babka , "Liam R . Howlett" , Yun Zhou , Suren Baghdasaryan , Alex Sierra , Muhammad Usama Anjum , Matthew Wilcox , Pasha Tatashin , Axel Rasmussen , "Gustavo A . R . Silva" , Dan Williams , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Greg KH , kernel@collabora.com Subject: [PATCH v21 1/5] userfaultfd: UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2023 16:31:52 +0500 Message-Id: <20230626113156.1274521-2-usama.anjum@collabora.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.2 In-Reply-To: <20230626113156.1274521-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com> References: <20230626113156.1274521-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org From: Peter Xu This patch adds a new userfaultfd-wp feature UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC, that allows userfaultfd wr-protect faults to be resolved by the kernel directly. It can be used like a high accuracy version of soft-dirty, without vma modifications during tracking, and also with ranged support by default rather than for a whole mm when reset the protections due to existence of ioctl(UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT). Several goals of such a dirty tracking interface: 1. All types of memory should be supported and tracable. This is nature for soft-dirty but should mention when the context is userfaultfd, because it used to only support anon/shmem/hugetlb. The problem is for a dirty tracking purpose these three types may not be enough, and it's legal to track anything e.g. any page cache writes from mmap. 2. Protections can be applied to partial of a memory range, without vma split/merge fuss. The hope is that the tracking itself should not affect any vma layout change. It also helps when reset happens because the reset will not need mmap write lock which can block the tracee. 3. Accuracy needs to be maintained. This means we need pte markers to work on any type of VMA. One could question that, the whole concept of async dirty tracking is not really close to fundamentally what userfaultfd used to be: it's not "a fault to be serviced by userspace" anymore. However, using userfaultfd-wp here as a framework is convenient for us in at least: 1. VM_UFFD_WP vma flag, which has a very good name to suite something like this, so we don't need VM_YET_ANOTHER_SOFT_DIRTY. Just use a new feature bit to identify from a sync version of uffd-wp registration. 2. PTE markers logic can be leveraged across the whole kernel to maintain the uffd-wp bit as long as an arch supports, this also applies to this case where uffd-wp bit will be a hint to dirty information and it will not go lost easily (e.g. when some page cache ptes got zapped). 3. Reuse ioctl(UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT) interface for either starting or resetting a range of memory, while there's no counterpart in the old soft-dirty world, hence if this is wanted in a new design we'll need a new interface otherwise. We can somehow understand that commonality because uffd-wp was fundamentally a similar idea of write-protecting pages just like soft-dirty. This implementation allows WP_ASYNC to imply WP_UNPOPULATED, because so far WP_ASYNC seems to not usable if without WP_UNPOPULATE. This also gives us chance to modify impl of WP_ASYNC just in case it could be not depending on WP_UNPOPULATED anymore in the future kernels. It's also fine to imply that because both features will rely on PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP config option, so they'll show up together (or both missing) in an UFFDIO_API probe. vma_can_userfault() now allows any VMA if the userfaultfd registration is only about async uffd-wp. So we can track dirty for all kinds of memory including generic file systems (like XFS, EXT4 or BTRFS). One trick worth mention in do_wp_page() is that we need to manually update vmf->orig_pte here because it can be used later with a pte_same() check - this path always has FAULT_FLAG_ORIG_PTE_VALID set in the flags. The major defect of this approach of dirty tracking is we need to populate the pgtables when tracking starts. Soft-dirty doesn't do it like that. It's unwanted in the case where the range of memory to track is huge and unpopulated (e.g., tracking updates on a 10G file with mmap() on top, without having any page cache installed yet). One way to improve this is to allow pte markers exist for larger than PTE level for PMD+. That will not change the interface if to implemented, so we can leave that for later. Co-developed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum Signed-off-by: Peter Xu --- Changes in v18: - Rebase on top of next-20230613 (use ptep_get) Changes in v17: - Rebase on top of next-20230525 Changes in v12: - Peter added the hugetlb support and revamped some other implementation - Transferred the authorship to Peter - Merge documentation to this patch Changes in v11: - Fix return code in userfaultfd_register() and minor changes here and there - Rebase on top of next-20230307 - Base patches on UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230306213925.617814-1-peterx@redhat.com - UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC depends on UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED to work (correctly) Changes in v10: - Build fix - Update comments and add error condition to return error from uffd register if hugetlb pages are present when wp async flag is set Changes in v9: - Correct the fault resolution with code contributed by Peter Changes in v7: - Remove UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_ASYNC_WP and add UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC - Handle automatic page fault resolution in better way (thanks to Peter) --- Documentation/admin-guide/mm/userfaultfd.rst | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++ fs/userfaultfd.c | 26 ++++++++++++--- include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h | 21 +++++++++++- include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h | 9 ++++- mm/hugetlb.c | 32 ++++++++++-------- mm/memory.c | 27 +++++++++++++-- 6 files changed, 128 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/userfaultfd.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/userfaultfd.rst index 7c304e432205..4b7f43fbbe18 100644 --- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/userfaultfd.rst +++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/userfaultfd.rst @@ -244,6 +244,41 @@ write-protected (so future writes will also result in a WP fault). These ioctls support a mode flag (``UFFDIO_COPY_MODE_WP`` or ``UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP`` respectively) to configure the mapping this way. +If the userfaultfd context has ``UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC`` feature bit set, +any vma registered with write-protection will work in async mode rather +than the default sync mode. + +In async mode, there will be no message generated when a write operation +happens, meanwhile the write-protection will be resolved automatically by +the kernel. It can be seen as a more accurate version of soft-dirty +tracking and it can be different in a few ways: + + - The dirty result will not be affected by vma changes (e.g. vma + merging) because the dirty is only tracked by the pte. + + - It supports range operations by default, so one can enable tracking on + any range of memory as long as page aligned. + + - Dirty information will not get lost if the pte was zapped due to + various reasons (e.g. during split of a shmem transparent huge page). + + - Due to a reverted meaning of soft-dirty (page clean when uffd-wp bit + set; dirty when uffd-wp bit cleared), it has different semantics on + some of the memory operations. For example: ``MADV_DONTNEED`` on + anonymous (or ``MADV_REMOVE`` on a file mapping) will be treated as + dirtying of memory by dropping uffd-wp bit during the procedure. + +The user app can collect the "written/dirty" status by looking up the +uffd-wp bit for the pages being interested in /proc/pagemap. + +The page will not be under track of uffd-wp async mode until the page is +explicitly write-protected by ``ioctl(UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT)`` with the mode +flag ``UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP`` set. Trying to resolve a page fault +that was tracked by async mode userfaultfd-wp is invalid. + +When userfaultfd-wp async mode is used alone, it can be applied to all +kinds of memory. + QEMU/KVM ======== diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c index 7cecd49e078b..81b98e4a9f55 100644 --- a/fs/userfaultfd.c +++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c @@ -123,6 +123,11 @@ static bool userfaultfd_is_initialized(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx) return ctx->features & UFFD_FEATURE_INITIALIZED; } +static bool userfaultfd_wp_async_ctx(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx) +{ + return ctx && (ctx->features & UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC); +} + /* * Whether WP_UNPOPULATED is enabled on the uffd context. It is only * meaningful when userfaultfd_wp()==true on the vma and when it's @@ -1322,6 +1327,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, bool basic_ioctls; unsigned long start, end, vma_end; struct vma_iterator vmi; + bool wp_async = userfaultfd_wp_async_ctx(ctx); pgoff_t pgoff; user_uffdio_register = (struct uffdio_register __user *) arg; @@ -1396,7 +1402,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, /* check not compatible vmas */ ret = -EINVAL; - if (!vma_can_userfault(cur, vm_flags)) + if (!vma_can_userfault(cur, vm_flags, wp_async)) goto out_unlock; /* @@ -1457,7 +1463,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) { cond_resched(); - BUG_ON(!vma_can_userfault(vma, vm_flags)); + BUG_ON(!vma_can_userfault(vma, vm_flags, wp_async)); BUG_ON(vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx && vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx != ctx); WARN_ON(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYWRITE)); @@ -1557,6 +1563,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, unsigned long start, end, vma_end; const void __user *buf = (void __user *)arg; struct vma_iterator vmi; + bool wp_async = userfaultfd_wp_async_ctx(ctx); pgoff_t pgoff; ret = -EFAULT; @@ -1611,7 +1618,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, * provides for more strict behavior to notice * unregistration errors. */ - if (!vma_can_userfault(cur, cur->vm_flags)) + if (!vma_can_userfault(cur, cur->vm_flags, wp_async)) goto out_unlock; found = true; @@ -1627,7 +1634,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, for_each_vma_range(vmi, vma, end) { cond_resched(); - BUG_ON(!vma_can_userfault(vma, vma->vm_flags)); + BUG_ON(!vma_can_userfault(vma, vma->vm_flags, wp_async)); /* * Nothing to do: this vma is already registered into this @@ -1965,6 +1972,11 @@ static int userfaultfd_continue(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, unsigned long arg) return ret; } +bool userfaultfd_wp_async(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + return userfaultfd_wp_async_ctx(vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx); +} + static inline unsigned int uffd_ctx_features(__u64 user_features) { /* @@ -1998,6 +2010,11 @@ static int userfaultfd_api(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, ret = -EPERM; if ((features & UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK) && !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE)) goto err_out; + + /* WP_ASYNC relies on WP_UNPOPULATED, choose it unconditionally */ + if (features & UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC) + features |= UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED; + /* report all available features and ioctls to userland */ uffdio_api.features = UFFD_API_FEATURES; #ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR @@ -2010,6 +2027,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_api(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, #ifndef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP uffdio_api.features &= ~UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM; uffdio_api.features &= ~UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED; + uffdio_api.features &= ~UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC; #endif uffdio_api.ioctls = UFFD_API_IOCTLS; ret = -EFAULT; diff --git a/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h b/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h index ac7b0c96d351..3b684770c3f8 100644 --- a/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h +++ b/include/linux/userfaultfd_k.h @@ -157,11 +157,22 @@ static inline bool userfaultfd_armed(struct vm_area_struct *vma) } static inline bool vma_can_userfault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, - unsigned long vm_flags) + unsigned long vm_flags, + bool wp_async) { + vm_flags &= __VM_UFFD_FLAGS; + if ((vm_flags & VM_UFFD_MINOR) && (!is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) && !vma_is_shmem(vma))) return false; + + /* + * If wp async enabled, and WP is the only mode enabled, allow any + * memory type. + */ + if (wp_async && (vm_flags == VM_UFFD_WP)) + return true; + #ifndef CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP /* * If user requested uffd-wp but not enabled pte markers for @@ -171,6 +182,8 @@ static inline bool vma_can_userfault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if ((vm_flags & VM_UFFD_WP) && !vma_is_anonymous(vma)) return false; #endif + + /* By default, allow any of anon|shmem|hugetlb */ return vma_is_anonymous(vma) || is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma) || vma_is_shmem(vma); } @@ -193,6 +206,7 @@ extern int userfaultfd_unmap_prep(struct vm_area_struct *vma, extern void userfaultfd_unmap_complete(struct mm_struct *mm, struct list_head *uf); extern bool userfaultfd_wp_unpopulated(struct vm_area_struct *vma); +extern bool userfaultfd_wp_async(struct vm_area_struct *vma); #else /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */ @@ -293,6 +307,11 @@ static inline bool userfaultfd_wp_unpopulated(struct vm_area_struct *vma) return false; } +static inline bool userfaultfd_wp_async(struct vm_area_struct *vma) +{ + return false; +} + #endif /* CONFIG_USERFAULTFD */ static inline bool userfaultfd_wp_use_markers(struct vm_area_struct *vma) diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h b/include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h index 66dd4cd277bd..cfb87a112a9f 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/userfaultfd.h @@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ UFFD_FEATURE_MINOR_SHMEM | \ UFFD_FEATURE_EXACT_ADDRESS | \ UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM | \ - UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED) + UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED | \ + UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC) #define UFFD_API_IOCTLS \ ((__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_REGISTER | \ (__u64)1 << _UFFDIO_UNREGISTER | \ @@ -210,6 +211,11 @@ struct uffdio_api { * (i.e. empty ptes). This will be the default behavior for shmem * & hugetlbfs, so this flag only affects anonymous memory behavior * when userfault write-protection mode is registered. + * + * UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC indicates that userfaultfd write-protection + * asynchronous mode is supported in which the write fault is + * automatically resolved and write-protection is un-set. + * It implies UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED. */ #define UFFD_FEATURE_PAGEFAULT_FLAG_WP (1<<0) #define UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK (1<<1) @@ -225,6 +231,7 @@ struct uffdio_api { #define UFFD_FEATURE_EXACT_ADDRESS (1<<11) #define UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM (1<<12) #define UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED (1<<13) +#define UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC (1<<14) __u64 features; __u64 ioctls; diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index d76574425da3..0db13167b1ee 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -6156,21 +6156,27 @@ vm_fault_t hugetlb_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma, /* Handle userfault-wp first, before trying to lock more pages */ if (userfaultfd_wp(vma) && huge_pte_uffd_wp(huge_ptep_get(ptep)) && (flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) && !huge_pte_write(entry)) { - struct vm_fault vmf = { - .vma = vma, - .address = haddr, - .real_address = address, - .flags = flags, - }; + if (!userfaultfd_wp_async(vma)) { + struct vm_fault vmf = { + .vma = vma, + .address = haddr, + .real_address = address, + .flags = flags, + }; - spin_unlock(ptl); - if (pagecache_folio) { - folio_unlock(pagecache_folio); - folio_put(pagecache_folio); + spin_unlock(ptl); + if (pagecache_folio) { + folio_unlock(pagecache_folio); + folio_put(pagecache_folio); + } + hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(vma); + mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); + return handle_userfault(&vmf, VM_UFFD_WP); } - hugetlb_vma_unlock_read(vma); - mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); - return handle_userfault(&vmf, VM_UFFD_WP); + + entry = huge_pte_clear_uffd_wp(entry); + set_huge_pte_at(mm, haddr, ptep, entry); + /* Fallthrough to CoW */ } /* diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c index e7046cc88596..cf75d2943538 100644 --- a/mm/memory.c +++ b/mm/memory.c @@ -3340,11 +3340,28 @@ static vm_fault_t do_wp_page(struct vm_fault *vmf) const bool unshare = vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_UNSHARE; struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma; struct folio *folio = NULL; + pte_t pte; if (likely(!unshare)) { if (userfaultfd_pte_wp(vma, ptep_get(vmf->pte))) { - pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); - return handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_WP); + if (!userfaultfd_wp_async(vma)) { + pte_unmap_unlock(vmf->pte, vmf->ptl); + return handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_WP); + } + + /* + * Nothing needed (cache flush, TLB invalidations, + * etc.) because we're only removing the uffd-wp bit, + * which is completely invisible to the user. + */ + pte = pte_clear_uffd_wp(ptep_get(vmf->pte)); + + set_pte_at(vma->vm_mm, vmf->address, vmf->pte, pte); + /* + * Update this to be prepared for following up CoW + * handling + */ + vmf->orig_pte = pte; } /* @@ -4824,8 +4841,11 @@ static inline vm_fault_t wp_huge_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf) if (vma_is_anonymous(vmf->vma)) { if (likely(!unshare) && - userfaultfd_huge_pmd_wp(vmf->vma, vmf->orig_pmd)) + userfaultfd_huge_pmd_wp(vmf->vma, vmf->orig_pmd)) { + if (userfaultfd_wp_async(vmf->vma)) + goto split; return handle_userfault(vmf, VM_UFFD_WP); + } return do_huge_pmd_wp_page(vmf); } @@ -4837,6 +4857,7 @@ static inline vm_fault_t wp_huge_pmd(struct vm_fault *vmf) } } +split: /* COW or write-notify handled on pte level: split pmd. */ __split_huge_pmd(vmf->vma, vmf->pmd, vmf->address, false, NULL); From patchwork Mon Jun 26 11:31:54 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Muhammad Usama Anjum X-Patchwork-Id: 696753 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 70C9FEB64DA for ; Mon, 26 Jun 2023 11:33:57 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230088AbjFZLd4 (ORCPT ); Mon, 26 Jun 2023 07:33:56 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:35250 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230217AbjFZLdk (ORCPT ); Mon, 26 Jun 2023 07:33:40 -0400 Received: from madras.collabora.co.uk (madras.collabora.co.uk [46.235.227.172]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id D100AE6E; Mon, 26 Jun 2023 04:33:31 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost.localdomain (unknown [182.179.162.32]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) (Authenticated sender: usama.anjum) by madras.collabora.co.uk (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id E0178660714F; Mon, 26 Jun 2023 12:33:19 +0100 (BST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=collabora.com; s=mail; t=1687779210; bh=DAOwVTuhGwSLTXi2XkXO+pqlt7qRt0sZ4TECXHyflfY=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=O8ZENYso2s3mO6kT3JFuwzToFRTrU4T04lGLUxfYGSE6isZFX1Q6dJhVoOwgkOQ6B amgOZNcJXuQBwSdzLjAyWUDs3q2Q5e1NCk0f7s1D/W2cN0FTK8FTPCisfrFmO8oE66 ijdwBUkgDzrsjmS7/z06XlxghF4AwMMlpMFVX9UeBe+ZRKjz/EMpnhdNGLACyh6ljc CjK7HYrBlpciipruQlaEoyeqY2vNshNqFKda3dJl+PeQ7N6C4WP0D3NBm3kIcyT+zJ xzqNGFdL9ZdqhA+yGSFMRT+/jKMaOGJQcwv0M8tOPUAdOWuvyLop4KfGTamVKyFeKW rTswlNeYkr6iw== From: Muhammad Usama Anjum To: Peter Xu , David Hildenbrand , Andrew Morton , =?utf-8?b?TWljaGHFgiBNaXJvc8WC?= =?utf-8?b?YXc=?= , Andrei Vagin , Danylo Mocherniuk , Paul Gofman , Cyrill Gorcunov , Mike Rapoport , Nadav Amit Cc: Alexander Viro , Shuah Khan , Christian Brauner , Yang Shi , Vlastimil Babka , "Liam R . Howlett" , Yun Zhou , Suren Baghdasaryan , Alex Sierra , Muhammad Usama Anjum , Matthew Wilcox , Pasha Tatashin , Axel Rasmussen , "Gustavo A . R . Silva" , Dan Williams , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Greg KH , kernel@collabora.com Subject: [PATCH v21 3/5] tools headers UAPI: Update linux/fs.h with the kernel sources Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2023 16:31:54 +0500 Message-Id: <20230626113156.1274521-4-usama.anjum@collabora.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.2 In-Reply-To: <20230626113156.1274521-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com> References: <20230626113156.1274521-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org New IOCTL and macros has been added in the kernel sources. Update the tools header file as well. Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum --- Changes in v20: - Update tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h Changes in v19: - Update fs.h accourding to precious patch --- tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h | 54 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 54 insertions(+) diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h index b7b56871029c..00dba03d4b8f 100644 --- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h +++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/fs.h @@ -305,4 +305,58 @@ typedef int __bitwise __kernel_rwf_t; #define RWF_SUPPORTED (RWF_HIPRI | RWF_DSYNC | RWF_SYNC | RWF_NOWAIT |\ RWF_APPEND) +/* Pagemap ioctl */ +#define PAGEMAP_SCAN _IOWR('f', 16, struct pm_scan_arg) + +/* Bits are set in flags of the page_region and masks in pm_scan_args */ +#define PAGE_IS_WRITTEN (1 << 0) +#define PAGE_IS_FILE (1 << 1) +#define PAGE_IS_PRESENT (1 << 2) +#define PAGE_IS_SWAPPED (1 << 3) +#define PAGE_IS_PFNZERO (1 << 4) + +/* + * struct page_region - Page region with flags + * @start: Start of the region + * @len: Length of the region in pages + * @bitmap: Bits sets for the region + */ +struct page_region { + __u64 start; + __u64 len; + __u64 flags; +}; + +/* + * struct pm_scan_arg - Pagemap ioctl argument + * @size: Size of the structure + * @flags: Flags for the IOCTL + * @start: Starting address of the region + * @len: Length of the region (All the pages in this length are included) + * @vec: Address of page_region struct array for output + * @vec_len: Length of the page_region struct array + * @max_pages: Optional max return pages + * @required_mask: Required mask - All of these bits have to be set in the PTE + * @anyof_mask: Any mask - Any of these bits are set in the PTE + * @excluded_mask: Exclude mask - None of these bits are set in the PTE + * @return_mask: Bits that are to be reported in page_region + */ +struct pm_scan_arg { + __u64 size; + __u64 flags; + __u64 start; + __u64 len; + __u64 vec; + __u64 vec_len; + __u64 max_pages; + __u64 required_mask; + __u64 anyof_mask; + __u64 excluded_mask; + __u64 return_mask; +}; + +/* Supported flags */ +#define PM_SCAN_OP_GET (1 << 0) +#define PM_SCAN_OP_WP (1 << 1) + #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H */ From patchwork Mon Jun 26 11:31:56 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Muhammad Usama Anjum X-Patchwork-Id: 696752 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B7130EB64DA for ; Mon, 26 Jun 2023 11:35:30 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229639AbjFZLem (ORCPT ); Mon, 26 Jun 2023 07:34:42 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:35228 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230317AbjFZLeY (ORCPT ); Mon, 26 Jun 2023 07:34:24 -0400 Received: from madras.collabora.co.uk (madras.collabora.co.uk [46.235.227.172]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 1B23A1BCE; Mon, 26 Jun 2023 04:33:56 -0700 (PDT) Received: from localhost.localdomain (unknown [182.179.162.32]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) (Authenticated sender: usama.anjum) by madras.collabora.co.uk (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 5F2D1660714F; Mon, 26 Jun 2023 12:33:43 +0100 (BST) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=collabora.com; s=mail; t=1687779234; bh=n3BMmH7ZFI1aMyNBpEdGP+rTvjy0DpPgEEeOHc1atl4=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=EfeL+6xVOkdeFEZNKOqMDZgcgy6IyZqgA7tAuGpEyePk2OGa+eeqiQQYaXxES9zJ1 hZ/uM0KAa++rXcg47rNE7X8hCN+l63Z7Qp9fzLL8fEs7md4fuBJTEeU/OHr/dvkTaC ZXyDY5TWFHqUKUNJUL07PpSsFBdsOSvqH0fYwAH6kbPDMCkhmRQEFfq+n2cNui5ISI z9c6VL60hHZQIsAcgU/FYNleeLz5zWfid1EdHpZYJr7toiM6K1O6cJpRW0MOBMrcjt t2gm9JxEpgWOIdfMouCR2Qp//FyQt9ldCiJisEwA0LLQebOZylcr5U3FYKPAJP7L/W Rhvn/BgrGjJLQ== From: Muhammad Usama Anjum To: Peter Xu , David Hildenbrand , Andrew Morton , =?utf-8?b?TWljaGHFgiBNaXJvc8WC?= =?utf-8?b?YXc=?= , Andrei Vagin , Danylo Mocherniuk , Paul Gofman , Cyrill Gorcunov , Mike Rapoport , Nadav Amit Cc: Alexander Viro , Shuah Khan , Christian Brauner , Yang Shi , Vlastimil Babka , "Liam R . Howlett" , Yun Zhou , Suren Baghdasaryan , Alex Sierra , Muhammad Usama Anjum , Matthew Wilcox , Pasha Tatashin , Axel Rasmussen , "Gustavo A . R . Silva" , Dan Williams , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, Greg KH , kernel@collabora.com Subject: [PATCH v21 5/5] selftests: mm: add pagemap ioctl tests Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2023 16:31:56 +0500 Message-Id: <20230626113156.1274521-6-usama.anjum@collabora.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.2 In-Reply-To: <20230626113156.1274521-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com> References: <20230626113156.1274521-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Add pagemap ioctl tests. Add several different types of tests to judge the correction of the interface. Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum --- Changes in v19: - Incorporated interface changes and update tests Changes in v18: - Rebase on top of 20230613 (Resolve conflict in Makefile) - Add temp files to .gitignore Changes in v17: - Rebase on top of next-20230525 Changes in v16: - Added yet more tests which is a randomization test case to catch the corner cases - Add reset by exclusive PM_SCAN_OP_WP as well Changes in v13: - Update tests and rebase Makefile Changes in v12: - Updates and add more memory type tests Changes in v11: - Rebase on top of next-20230216 and update tests Chages in v7: - Add and update all test cases Changes in v6: - Rename variables Changes in v4: - Updated all the tests to conform to new IOCTL Changes in v3: - Add another test to do sanity of flags Changes in v2: - Update the tests to use the ioctl interface instead of syscall --- TAP version 13 1..92 ok 1 sanity_tests_sd memory size must be valid ok 2 sanity_tests_sd output buffer must be specified ok 3 sanity_tests_sd output buffer size must be valid ok 4 sanity_tests_sd wrong flag specified ok 5 sanity_tests_sd flag has extra bits specified ok 6 sanity_tests_sd no selection mask is specified ok 7 sanity_tests_sd no return mask is specified ok 8 sanity_tests_sd wrong return mask specified ok 9 sanity_tests_sd mixture of correct and wrong flag ok 10 sanity_tests_sd PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL cannot be specified with PM_SCAN_OP_WP ok 11 sanity_tests_sd Clear area with larger vec size ok 12 sanity_tests_sd Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages ok 13 sanity_tests_sd Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages in parts ok 14 sanity_tests_sd Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages max_pages ok 15 sanity_tests_sd only get 2 written pages and clear them as well ok 16 sanity_tests_sd Two regions ok 17 sanity_tests_sd Smaller max_pages ok 18 Smaller vec 46 50 ok 19 Page testing: all new pages must not be written (dirty) ok 20 Page testing: all pages must be written (dirty) ok 21 Page testing: all pages dirty other than first and the last one ok 22 Page testing: PM_SCAN_OP_WP ok 23 Page testing: only middle page dirty ok 24 Page testing: only two middle pages dirty ok 25 Large Page testing: all new pages must not be written (dirty) ok 26 Large Page testing: all pages must be written (dirty) ok 27 Large Page testing: all pages dirty other than first and the last one ok 28 Large Page testing: PM_SCAN_OP_WP ok 29 Large Page testing: only middle page dirty ok 30 Large Page testing: only two middle pages dirty ok 31 Huge page testing: all new pages must not be written (dirty) ok 32 Huge page testing: all pages must be written (dirty) ok 33 Huge page testing: all pages dirty other than first and the last one ok 34 Huge page testing: PM_SCAN_OP_WP ok 35 Huge page testing: only middle page dirty ok 36 Huge page testing: only two middle pages dirty ok 37 Hugetlb shmem testing: all new pages must not be written (dirty) ok 38 Hugetlb shmem testing: all pages must be written (dirty) ok 39 Hugetlb shmem testing: all pages dirty other than first and the last one ok 40 Hugetlb shmem testing: PM_SCAN_OP_WP ok 41 Hugetlb shmem testing: only middle page dirty ok 42 Hugetlb shmem testing: only two middle pages dirty ok 43 Hugetlb mem testing: all new pages must not be written (dirty) ok 44 Hugetlb mem testing: all pages must be written (dirty) ok 45 Hugetlb mem testing: all pages dirty other than first and the last one ok 46 Hugetlb mem testing: PM_SCAN_OP_WP ok 47 Hugetlb mem testing: only middle page dirty ok 48 Hugetlb mem testing: only two middle pages dirty ok 49 File memory testing: all new pages must not be written (dirty) ok 50 File memory testing: all pages must be written (dirty) ok 51 File memory testing: all pages dirty other than first and the last one ok 52 File memory testing: PM_SCAN_OP_WP ok 53 File memory testing: only middle page dirty ok 54 File memory testing: only two middle pages dirty ok 55 File anonymous memory testing: all new pages must not be written (dirty) ok 56 File anonymous memory testing: all pages must be written (dirty) ok 57 File anonymous memory testing: all pages dirty other than first and the last one ok 58 File anonymous memory testing: PM_SCAN_OP_WP ok 59 File anonymous memory testing: only middle page dirty ok 60 File anonymous memory testing: only two middle pages dirty ok 61 hpage_unit_tests all new huge page must not be written (dirty) ok 62 hpage_unit_tests all the huge page must not be written ok 63 hpage_unit_tests all the huge page must be written and clear ok 64 hpage_unit_tests only middle page written ok 65 hpage_unit_tests clear first half of huge page ok 66 hpage_unit_tests clear first half of huge page with limited buffer ok 67 hpage_unit_tests clear second half huge page ok 68 hpage_unit_tests get half huge page ok 69 hpage_unit_tests get half huge page ok 70 Test test_simple ok 71 mprotect_tests Both pages written ok 72 mprotect_tests Both pages are not written (dirty) ok 73 mprotect_tests Both pages written after remap and mprotect ok 74 mprotect_tests Clear and make the pages written ok 75 transact_test count 192 ok 76 transact_test count 0 ok 77 transact_test Extra pages 0 (0.0%), extra thread faults 0. ok 78 sanity_tests clear op can only be specified with PAGE_IS_WRITTEN ok 79 sanity_tests required_mask specified ok 80 sanity_tests anyof_mask specified ok 81 sanity_tests excluded_mask specified ok 82 sanity_tests required_mask and anyof_mask specified ok 83 sanity_tests Get sd and present pages with anyof_mask ok 84 sanity_tests Get all the pages with required_mask ok 85 sanity_tests Get sd and present pages with required_mask and anyof_mask ok 86 sanity_tests Don't get sd pages ok 87 sanity_tests Don't get present pages ok 88 sanity_tests Find written present pages with return mask ok 89 sanity_tests Memory mapped file ok 90 sanity_tests Read/write to private memory mapped file ok 91 unmapped_region_tests Get status of pages ok 92 userfaultfd_tests all new pages must not be written (dirty) # Totals: pass:92 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 --- tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore | 2 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile | 3 +- tools/testing/selftests/mm/config | 1 + tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c | 1464 ++++++++++++++++++++ tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh | 4 + 5 files changed, 1473 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c mode change 100644 => 100755 tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore index 7e2a982383c0..3bc799592895 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/.gitignore @@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ mremap_dontunmap mremap_test on-fault-limit transhuge-stress +pagemap_ioctl +*.tmp* protection_keys protection_keys_32 protection_keys_64 diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile index e6cd60ca9e48..08d3676c091b 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/Makefile @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ MACHINE ?= $(shell echo $(uname_M) | sed -e 's/aarch64.*/arm64/' -e 's/ppc64.*/p MAKEFLAGS += --no-builtin-rules CFLAGS = -Wall -I $(top_srcdir) $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) $(KHDR_INCLUDES) -LDLIBS = -lrt -lpthread +LDLIBS = -lrt -lpthread -lm TEST_GEN_PROGS = cow TEST_GEN_PROGS += compaction_test @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ TEST_GEN_PROGS += mrelease_test TEST_GEN_PROGS += mremap_dontunmap TEST_GEN_PROGS += mremap_test TEST_GEN_PROGS += on-fault-limit +TEST_GEN_PROGS += pagemap_ioctl TEST_GEN_PROGS += thuge-gen TEST_GEN_PROGS += transhuge-stress TEST_GEN_PROGS += uffd-stress diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/config b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/config index be087c4bc396..4309916f629e 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/config +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/config @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ CONFIG_SYSVIPC=y CONFIG_USERFAULTFD=y +CONFIG_PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP=y CONFIG_TEST_VMALLOC=m CONFIG_DEVICE_PRIVATE=y CONFIG_TEST_HMM=m diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..774de072ec64 --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/pagemap_ioctl.c @@ -0,0 +1,1464 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +#define _GNU_SOURCE +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include "vm_util.h" +#include "../kselftest.h" +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#define PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL (PAGE_IS_WRITTEN | PAGE_IS_FILE | \ + PAGE_IS_PRESENT | PAGE_IS_SWAPPED) +#define PAGEMAP_NON_WRITTEN_BITS (PAGE_IS_FILE | PAGE_IS_PRESENT | \ + PAGE_IS_SWAPPED) + +#define TEST_ITERATIONS 100 +#define PAGEMAP "/proc/self/pagemap" +int pagemap_fd; +int uffd; +int page_size; +int hpage_size; + +static long pagemap_ioctl(void *start, int len, void *vec, int vec_len, int flag, + int max_pages, long required_mask, long anyof_mask, long excluded_mask, + long return_mask) +{ + struct pm_scan_arg arg; + + arg.start = (uintptr_t)start; + arg.len = len; + arg.vec = (uintptr_t)vec; + arg.vec_len = vec_len; + arg.flags = flag; + arg.size = sizeof(struct pm_scan_arg); + arg.max_pages = max_pages; + arg.required_mask = required_mask; + arg.anyof_mask = anyof_mask; + arg.excluded_mask = excluded_mask; + arg.return_mask = return_mask; + + return ioctl(pagemap_fd, PAGEMAP_SCAN, &arg); +} + +int init_uffd(void) +{ + struct uffdio_api uffdio_api; + + uffd = syscall(__NR_userfaultfd, O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK); + if (uffd == -1) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("uffd syscall failed\n"); + + uffdio_api.api = UFFD_API; + uffdio_api.features = UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED | UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC | + UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM; + if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_API, &uffdio_api)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("UFFDIO_API\n"); + + if (!(uffdio_api.api & UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP) || + !(uffdio_api.features & UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED) || + !(uffdio_api.features & UFFD_FEATURE_WP_ASYNC) || + !(uffdio_api.features & UFFD_FEATURE_WP_HUGETLBFS_SHMEM)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("UFFDIO_API error %llu\n", uffdio_api.api); + + return 0; +} + +int wp_init(void *lpBaseAddress, int dwRegionSize) +{ + struct uffdio_register uffdio_register; + struct uffdio_writeprotect wp; + + uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long)lpBaseAddress; + uffdio_register.range.len = dwRegionSize; + uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP; + if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_REGISTER, &uffdio_register)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("ioctl(UFFDIO_REGISTER) %d %s\n", errno, strerror(errno)); + + if (!(uffdio_register.ioctls & UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("ioctl set is incorrect\n"); + + wp.range.start = (unsigned long)lpBaseAddress; + wp.range.len = dwRegionSize; + wp.mode = UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP; + + if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, &wp)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("ioctl(UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT)\n"); + + return 0; +} + +int wp_free(void *lpBaseAddress, int dwRegionSize) +{ + struct uffdio_register uffdio_register; + + uffdio_register.range.start = (unsigned long)lpBaseAddress; + uffdio_register.range.len = dwRegionSize; + uffdio_register.mode = UFFDIO_REGISTER_MODE_WP; + if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_UNREGISTER, &uffdio_register.range)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("ioctl unregister failure\n"); + return 0; +} + +int wp_addr_range(void *lpBaseAddress, int dwRegionSize) +{ + struct uffdio_writeprotect wp; + + if (rand() % 2) { + wp.range.start = (unsigned long)lpBaseAddress; + wp.range.len = dwRegionSize; + wp.mode = UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT_MODE_WP; + + if (ioctl(uffd, UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT, &wp)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("ioctl(UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT)\n"); + } else { + if (pagemap_ioctl(lpBaseAddress, dwRegionSize, NULL, 0, PM_SCAN_OP_WP, + 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", 1, errno, strerror(errno)); + } + + return 0; +} + +void *gethugetlb_mem(int size, int *shmid) +{ + char *mem; + + if (shmid) { + *shmid = shmget(2, size, SHM_HUGETLB | IPC_CREAT | SHM_R | SHM_W); + if (*shmid < 0) + return NULL; + + mem = shmat(*shmid, 0, 0); + if (mem == (char *)-1) { + shmctl(*shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Shared memory attach failure\n"); + } + } else { + mem = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_HUGETLB | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); + if (mem == MAP_FAILED) + return NULL; + } + + return mem; +} + +int userfaultfd_tests(void) +{ + int mem_size, vec_size, written, num_pages = 16; + char *mem, *vec; + + mem_size = num_pages * page_size; + mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_NONE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); + if (mem == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n"); + + wp_init(mem, mem_size); + + /* Change protection of pages differently */ + mprotect(mem, mem_size/8, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE); + mprotect(mem + 1 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_READ); + mprotect(mem + 2 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE); + mprotect(mem + 3 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_READ); + mprotect(mem + 4 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE); + mprotect(mem + 5 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_NONE); + mprotect(mem + 6 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE); + mprotect(mem + 7 * mem_size/8, mem_size/8, PROT_READ); + + wp_addr_range(mem + (mem_size/16), mem_size - 2 * (mem_size/8)); + wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size); + + vec_size = mem_size/page_size; + vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size); + + written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, + vec_size - 2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (written < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(written == 0, "%s all new pages must not be written (dirty)\n", __func__); + + wp_free(mem, mem_size); + munmap(mem, mem_size); + free(vec); + return 0; +} + +int get_reads(struct page_region *vec, int vec_size) +{ + int i, sum = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < vec_size; i++) + sum += vec[i].len; + + return sum; +} + +int sanity_tests_sd(void) +{ + int mem_size, vec_size, ret, ret2, ret3, i, num_pages = 10, total_pages = 0; + int total_writes, total_reads, reads, count; + struct page_region *vec, *vec2; + char *mem, *m[2]; + + vec_size = 100; + mem_size = num_pages * page_size; + + vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size); + if (!vec) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n"); + + vec2 = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size); + if (!vec2) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n"); + + mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); + if (mem == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n"); + + wp_init(mem, mem_size); + wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size); + + /* 1. wrong operation */ + ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, 0, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, + 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) < 0, + "%s memory size must be valid\n", __func__); + + ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, NULL, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, + 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) < 0, + "%s output buffer must be specified\n", __func__); + + ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 0, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, + 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) < 0, + "%s output buffer size must be valid\n", __func__); + + ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, -1, + 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) < 0, + "%s wrong flag specified\n", __func__); + + ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, + PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP | 0xFF, + 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) < 0, + "%s flag has extra bits specified\n", __func__); + + ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, + 0, 0, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) < 0, + "%s no selection mask is specified\n", __func__); + + ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, + 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0) < 0, + "%s no return mask is specified\n", __func__); + + ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, + 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, 0x1000) < 0, + "%s wrong return mask specified\n", __func__); + + ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, + 0, 0xFFF, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) < 0, + "%s mixture of correct and wrong flag\n", __func__); + + ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, + 0, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) >= 0, + "%s PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL can be specified with PM_SCAN_OP_WP\n", __func__); + + /* 2. Clear area with larger vec size */ + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + ksft_test_result(ret >= 0, "%s Clear area with larger vec size\n", __func__); + + /* 3. Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages */ + for (i = 0; i < mem_size; i += 2 * page_size) + mem[i]++; + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, + 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(ret == mem_size/(page_size * 2), + "%s Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages\n", __func__); + + /* 4. Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages in parts */ + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, + num_pages/2 - 2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ret2 = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 2, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret2 < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret2, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ret3 = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, + 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret3 < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret3, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result((ret + ret3) == num_pages/2 && ret2 == 2, + "%s Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages in parts\n", + __func__); + + /* 5. Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages max_pages */ + for (i = 0; i < mem_size; i += 2 * page_size) + mem[i]++; + mem[(mem_size/page_size - 1) * page_size]++; + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, + num_pages/2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ret2 = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, + 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret2 < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret2, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(ret == num_pages/2 && ret2 == 1, + "%s Repeated pattern of written and non-written pages max_pages\n", + __func__); + + /* 6. only get 2 dirty pages and clear them as well */ + vec_size = mem_size/page_size; + memset(mem, -1, mem_size); + + /* get and clear second and third pages */ + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem + page_size, 2 * page_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, + 2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ret2 = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec2, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret2 < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret2, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec[0].len == 2 && + vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)(mem + page_size) && + ret2 == 2 && vec2[0].len == 1 && vec2[0].start == (uintptr_t)mem && + vec2[1].len == vec_size - 3 && + vec2[1].start == (uintptr_t)(mem + 3 * page_size), + "%s only get 2 written pages and clear them as well\n", __func__); + + wp_free(mem, mem_size); + munmap(mem, mem_size); + + /* 7. Two regions */ + m[0] = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); + if (m[0] == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n"); + m[1] = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); + if (m[1] == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n"); + + wp_init(m[0], mem_size); + wp_init(m[1], mem_size); + wp_addr_range(m[0], mem_size); + wp_addr_range(m[1], mem_size); + + memset(m[0], 'a', mem_size); + memset(m[1], 'b', mem_size); + + wp_addr_range(m[0], mem_size); + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(m[1], mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec[0].len == mem_size/page_size, + "%s Two regions\n", __func__); + + wp_free(m[0], mem_size); + wp_free(m[1], mem_size); + munmap(m[0], mem_size); + munmap(m[1], mem_size); + + free(vec); + free(vec2); + + /* 8. Smaller vec */ + mem_size = 1050 * page_size; + vec_size = mem_size/(page_size*2); + + vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size); + if (!vec) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n"); + + mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); + if (mem == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n"); + + wp_init(mem, mem_size); + wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size); + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + for (i = 0; i < mem_size/page_size; i += 2) + mem[i * page_size]++; + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, + mem_size/(page_size*5), PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + total_pages += ret; + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, + mem_size/(page_size*5), PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + total_pages += ret; + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, + mem_size/(page_size*5), PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + total_pages += ret; + + ksft_test_result(total_pages == mem_size/(page_size*2), "%s Smaller max_pages\n", __func__); + + free(vec); + wp_free(mem, mem_size); + munmap(mem, mem_size); + total_pages = 0; + + /* 9. Smaller vec */ + mem_size = 10000 * page_size; + vec_size = 50; + + vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size); + if (!vec) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n"); + + mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); + if (mem == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n"); + + wp_init(mem, mem_size); + wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size); + + for (count = 0; count < TEST_ITERATIONS; count++) { + total_writes = total_reads = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < mem_size; i += page_size) { + if (rand() % 2) { + mem[i]++; + total_writes++; + } + } + + while (total_reads < total_writes) { + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, + PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, + 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + if (ret > vec_size) + break; + + reads = get_reads(vec, ret); + total_reads += reads; + } + + if (total_reads != total_writes) + break; + } + + ksft_test_result(count == TEST_ITERATIONS, "Smaller vec %d %d\n", ret, vec_size); + + free(vec); + wp_free(mem, mem_size); + munmap(mem, mem_size); + + return 0; +} + +int base_tests(char *prefix, char *mem, int mem_size, int skip) +{ + int vec_size, written; + struct page_region *vec, *vec2; + + if (skip) { + ksft_test_result_skip("%s all new pages must not be written (dirty)\n", prefix); + ksft_test_result_skip("%s all pages must be written (dirty)\n", prefix); + ksft_test_result_skip("%s all pages dirty other than first and the last one\n", + prefix); + ksft_test_result_skip("%s PM_SCAN_OP_WP\n", prefix); + ksft_test_result_skip("%s only middle page dirty\n", prefix); + ksft_test_result_skip("%s only two middle pages dirty\n", prefix); + return 0; + } + + vec_size = mem_size/page_size; + vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size); + vec2 = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size); + + /* 1. all new pages must be not be written (dirty) */ + written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, vec_size - 2, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (written < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(written == 0, "%s all new pages must not be written (dirty)\n", prefix); + + /* 2. all pages must be written */ + memset(mem, -1, mem_size); + + written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (written < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(written == 1 && vec[0].len == mem_size/page_size, + "%s all pages must be written (dirty)\n", prefix); + + /* 3. all pages dirty other than first and the last one */ + written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (written < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno)); + + memset(mem + page_size, 0, mem_size - (2 * page_size)); + + written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (written < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(written == 1 && vec[0].len >= vec_size - 2 && vec[0].len <= vec_size, + "%s all pages dirty other than first and the last one\n", prefix); + + written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (written < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(written == 0, + "%s PM_SCAN_OP_WP\n", prefix); + + /* 4. only middle page dirty */ + written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (written < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno)); + + mem[vec_size/2 * page_size]++; + + written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, + 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (written < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(written == 1 && vec[0].len >= 1, + "%s only middle page dirty\n", prefix); + + /* 5. only two middle pages dirty and walk over only middle pages */ + written = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (written < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno)); + + mem[vec_size/2 * page_size]++; + mem[(vec_size/2 + 1) * page_size]++; + + written = pagemap_ioctl(&mem[vec_size/2 * page_size], 2 * page_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, + 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (written < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(written == 1 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)(&mem[vec_size/2 * page_size]) + && vec[0].len == 2, + "%s only two middle pages dirty\n", prefix); + + free(vec); + free(vec2); + return 0; +} + +void *gethugepage(int map_size) +{ + int ret; + char *map; + + map = memalign(hpage_size, map_size); + if (!map) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("memalign failed %d %s\n", errno, strerror(errno)); + + ret = madvise(map, map_size, MADV_HUGEPAGE); + if (ret) + return NULL; + + memset(map, 0, map_size); + + return map; +} + +int hpage_unit_tests(void) +{ + char *map; + int ret, ret2; + size_t num_pages = 10; + int map_size = hpage_size * num_pages; + int vec_size = map_size/page_size; + struct page_region *vec, *vec2; + + vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size); + vec2 = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size); + if (!vec || !vec2) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("malloc failed\n"); + + map = gethugepage(map_size); + if (map) { + wp_init(map, map_size); + wp_addr_range(map, map_size); + + /* 1. all new huge page must not be written (dirty) */ + ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(ret == 0, "%s all new huge page must not be written (dirty)\n", + __func__); + + /* 2. all the huge page must not be written */ + ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(ret == 0, "%s all the huge page must not be written\n", __func__); + + /* 3. all the huge page must be written and clear dirty as well */ + memset(map, -1, map_size); + ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, + 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)map && + vec[0].len == vec_size && vec[0].flags == PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, + "%s all the huge page must be written and clear\n", __func__); + + /* 4. only middle page written */ + wp_free(map, map_size); + free(map); + map = gethugepage(map_size); + wp_init(map, map_size); + wp_addr_range(map, map_size); + map[vec_size/2 * page_size]++; + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec[0].len > 0, + "%s only middle page written\n", __func__); + + wp_free(map, map_size); + free(map); + } else { + ksft_test_result_skip("%s all new huge page must be written\n", __func__); + ksft_test_result_skip("%s all the huge page must not be written\n", __func__); + ksft_test_result_skip("%s all the huge page must be written and clear\n", __func__); + ksft_test_result_skip("%s only middle page written\n", __func__); + } + + /* 5. clear first half of huge page */ + map = gethugepage(map_size); + if (map) { + wp_init(map, map_size); + wp_addr_range(map, map_size); + + memset(map, 0, map_size); + + wp_addr_range(map, map_size/2); + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec[0].len == vec_size/2 && + vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)(map + map_size/2), + "%s clear first half of huge page\n", __func__); + wp_free(map, map_size); + free(map); + } else { + ksft_test_result_skip("%s clear first half of huge page\n", __func__); + } + + /* 6. clear first half of huge page with limited buffer */ + map = gethugepage(map_size); + if (map) { + wp_init(map, map_size); + wp_addr_range(map, map_size); + + memset(map, 0, map_size); + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, + vec_size/2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec[0].len == vec_size/2 && + vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)(map + map_size/2), + "%s clear first half of huge page with limited buffer\n", + __func__); + wp_free(map, map_size); + free(map); + } else { + ksft_test_result_skip("%s clear first half of huge page with limited buffer\n", + __func__); + } + + /* 7. clear second half of huge page */ + map = gethugepage(map_size); + if (map) { + wp_init(map, map_size); + wp_addr_range(map, map_size); + + memset(map, -1, map_size); + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(map + map_size/2, map_size/2, vec, vec_size, + PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, vec_size/2, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, + 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec[0].len == vec_size/2, + "%s clear second half huge page\n", __func__); + wp_free(map, map_size); + free(map); + } else { + ksft_test_result_skip("%s clear second half huge page\n", __func__); + } + + /* 8. get half huge page */ + map = gethugepage(map_size); + if (map) { + wp_init(map, map_size); + wp_addr_range(map, map_size); + + memset(map, -1, map_size); + usleep(100); + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, + hpage_size/(2*page_size), PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec[0].len == hpage_size/(2*page_size), + "%s get half huge page\n", __func__); + + ret2 = pagemap_ioctl(map, map_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret2 < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret2, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(ret2 == 1 && vec[0].len == (map_size - hpage_size/2)/page_size, + "%s get half huge page\n", __func__); + + wp_free(map, map_size); + free(map); + } else { + ksft_test_result_skip("%s get half huge page\n", __func__); + ksft_test_result_skip("%s get half huge page\n", __func__); + } + + free(vec); + free(vec2); + return 0; +} + +int unmapped_region_tests(void) +{ + void *start = (void *)0x10000000; + int written, len = 0x00040000; + int vec_size = len / page_size; + struct page_region *vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size); + + /* 1. Get written pages */ + written = pagemap_ioctl(start, len, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + PAGEMAP_NON_WRITTEN_BITS, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_NON_WRITTEN_BITS); + if (written < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", written, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(written >= 0, "%s Get status of pages\n", __func__); + + free(vec); + return 0; +} + +static void test_simple(void) +{ + int i; + char *map; + struct page_region vec; + + map = aligned_alloc(page_size, page_size); + if (!map) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("aligned_alloc failed\n"); + + wp_init(map, page_size); + wp_addr_range(map, page_size); + + for (i = 0 ; i < TEST_ITERATIONS; i++) { + if (pagemap_ioctl(map, page_size, &vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) == 1) { + ksft_print_msg("written bit was 1, but should be 0 (i=%d)\n", i); + break; + } + + wp_addr_range(map, page_size); + /* Write something to the page to get the written bit enabled on the page */ + map[0]++; + + if (pagemap_ioctl(map, page_size, &vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) == 0) { + ksft_print_msg("written bit was 0, but should be 1 (i=%d)\n", i); + break; + } + + wp_addr_range(map, page_size); + } + wp_free(map, page_size); + free(map); + + ksft_test_result(i == TEST_ITERATIONS, "Test %s\n", __func__); +} + +int sanity_tests(void) +{ + int mem_size, vec_size, ret, fd, i, buf_size; + struct page_region *vec; + char *mem, *fmem; + struct stat sbuf; + char *tmp_buf; + + /* 1. wrong operation */ + mem_size = 10 * page_size; + vec_size = mem_size / page_size; + + vec = malloc(sizeof(struct page_region) * vec_size); + mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); + if (mem == MAP_FAILED || vec == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n"); + + wp_init(mem, mem_size); + wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size); + + ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, + 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) >= 0, + "%s WP op can be specified with !PAGE_IS_WRITTEN\n", __func__); + ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) >= 0, + "%s required_mask specified\n", __func__); + ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) >= 0, + "%s anyof_mask specified\n", __func__); + ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) >= 0, + "%s excluded_mask specified\n", __func__); + ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, + PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL) >= 0, + "%s required_mask and anyof_mask specified\n", __func__); + wp_free(mem, mem_size); + munmap(mem, mem_size); + + /* 2. Get sd and present pages with anyof_mask */ + mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); + if (mem == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n"); + wp_init(mem, mem_size); + wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size); + + memset(mem, 0, mem_size); + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL); + ksft_test_result(ret >= 0 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)mem && vec[0].len == vec_size && + vec[0].flags == (PAGE_IS_WRITTEN | PAGE_IS_PRESENT), + "%s Get sd and present pages with anyof_mask\n", __func__); + + /* 3. Get sd and present pages with required_mask */ + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL); + ksft_test_result(ret >= 0 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)mem && vec[0].len == vec_size && + vec[0].flags == (PAGE_IS_WRITTEN | PAGE_IS_PRESENT), + "%s Get all the pages with required_mask\n", __func__); + + /* 4. Get sd and present pages with required_mask and anyof_mask */ + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, PAGE_IS_PRESENT, 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL); + ksft_test_result(ret >= 0 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)mem && vec[0].len == vec_size && + vec[0].flags == (PAGE_IS_WRITTEN | PAGE_IS_PRESENT), + "%s Get sd and present pages with required_mask and anyof_mask\n", + __func__); + + /* 5. Don't get sd pages */ + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL); + ksft_test_result(ret == 0, "%s Don't get sd pages\n", __func__); + + /* 6. Don't get present pages */ + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + 0, 0, PAGE_IS_PRESENT, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL); + ksft_test_result(ret == 0, "%s Don't get present pages\n", __func__); + + wp_free(mem, mem_size); + munmap(mem, mem_size); + + /* 8. Find written present pages with return mask */ + mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); + if (mem == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n"); + wp_init(mem, mem_size); + wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size); + + memset(mem, 0, mem_size); + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, mem_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET | PM_SCAN_OP_WP, 0, + 0, PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + ksft_test_result(ret >= 0 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)mem && vec[0].len == vec_size && + vec[0].flags == PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, + "%s Find written present pages with return mask\n", __func__); + wp_free(mem, mem_size); + munmap(mem, mem_size); + + /* 9. Memory mapped file */ + fd = open(__FILE__, O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("%s Memory mapped file\n"); + + ret = stat(__FILE__, &sbuf); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + fmem = mmap(NULL, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); + if (fmem == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem %ld %s\n", errno, strerror(errno)); + + tmp_buf = malloc(sbuf.st_size); + memcpy(tmp_buf, fmem, sbuf.st_size); + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(fmem, sbuf.st_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + 0, PAGEMAP_NON_WRITTEN_BITS, 0, PAGEMAP_NON_WRITTEN_BITS); + + ksft_test_result(ret >= 0 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)fmem && + vec[0].len == ceilf((float)sbuf.st_size/page_size) && + (vec[0].flags & PAGE_IS_FILE), + "%s Memory mapped file\n", __func__); + + munmap(fmem, sbuf.st_size); + close(fd); + + /* 10. Create and read/write to a memory mapped file */ + buf_size = page_size * 10; + + fd = open(__FILE__".tmp2", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666); + if (fd < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Read/write to memory: %s\n", + strerror(errno)); + + for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) + if (write(fd, "c", 1) < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Create and read/write to a memory mapped file\n"); + + fmem = mmap(NULL, buf_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); + if (fmem == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem %ld %s\n", errno, strerror(errno)); + + wp_init(fmem, buf_size); + wp_addr_range(fmem, buf_size); + + for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) + fmem[i] = 'z'; + + msync(fmem, buf_size, MS_SYNC); + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(fmem, buf_size, vec, vec_size, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, PAGE_IS_PRESENT | PAGE_IS_SWAPPED | PAGE_IS_FILE, 0, + PAGEMAP_BITS_ALL); + + ksft_test_result(ret >= 0 && vec[0].start == (uintptr_t)fmem && + vec[0].len == (buf_size/page_size) && + (vec[0].flags & PAGE_IS_WRITTEN), + "%s Read/write to memory\n", __func__); + + wp_free(fmem, buf_size); + munmap(fmem, buf_size); + close(fd); + + free(vec); + return 0; +} + +int mprotect_tests(void) +{ + int ret; + char *mem, *mem2; + struct page_region vec; + int pagemap_fd = open("/proc/self/pagemap", O_RDONLY); + + if (pagemap_fd < 0) { + fprintf(stderr, "open() failed\n"); + exit(1); + } + + /* 1. Map two pages */ + mem = mmap(0, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); + if (mem == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n"); + wp_init(mem, 2 * page_size); + wp_addr_range(mem, 2 * page_size); + + /* Populate both pages. */ + memset(mem, 1, 2 * page_size); + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, 2 * page_size, &vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, + 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec.len == 2, "%s Both pages written\n", __func__); + + /* 2. Start tracking */ + wp_addr_range(mem, 2 * page_size); + + ksft_test_result(pagemap_ioctl(mem, 2 * page_size, &vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, + PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) == 0, + "%s Both pages are not written (dirty)\n", __func__); + + /* 3. Remap the second page */ + mem2 = mmap(mem + page_size, page_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, + MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANON|MAP_FIXED, -1, 0); + if (mem2 == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n"); + wp_init(mem2, page_size); + wp_addr_range(mem2, page_size); + + /* Protect + unprotect. */ + mprotect(mem, page_size, PROT_NONE); + mprotect(mem, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ); + mprotect(mem, 2 * page_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE); + + /* Modify both pages. */ + memset(mem, 2, 2 * page_size); + + /* Protect + unprotect. */ + mprotect(mem, page_size, PROT_NONE); + mprotect(mem, page_size, PROT_READ); + mprotect(mem, page_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE); + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, 2 * page_size, &vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, + 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec.len == 2, + "%s Both pages written after remap and mprotect\n", __func__); + + /* 4. Clear and make the pages written */ + wp_addr_range(mem, 2 * page_size); + + memset(mem, 'A', 2 * page_size); + + ret = pagemap_ioctl(mem, 2 * page_size, &vec, 1, PM_SCAN_OP_GET, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN, + 0, 0, PAGE_IS_WRITTEN); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + ksft_test_result(ret == 1 && vec.len == 2, + "%s Clear and make the pages written\n", __func__); + + wp_free(mem, 2 * page_size); + munmap(mem, 2 * page_size); + return 0; +} + +/* transact test */ +static const unsigned int nthreads = 6, pages_per_thread = 32, access_per_thread = 8; +static pthread_barrier_t start_barrier, end_barrier; +static unsigned int extra_thread_faults; +static unsigned int iter_count = 1000; +static volatile int finish; + +static ssize_t get_dirty_pages_reset(char *mem, unsigned int count, + int reset, int page_size) +{ + struct pm_scan_arg arg = {0}; + struct page_region rgns[256]; + int i, j, cnt, ret; + + arg.size = sizeof(struct pm_scan_arg); + arg.start = (uintptr_t)mem; + arg.max_pages = count; + arg.len = count * page_size; + arg.vec = (uintptr_t)rgns; + arg.vec_len = sizeof(rgns) / sizeof(*rgns); + arg.flags = PM_SCAN_OP_GET; + if (reset) + arg.flags |= PM_SCAN_OP_WP; + arg.required_mask = PAGE_IS_WRITTEN; + arg.return_mask = PAGE_IS_WRITTEN; + + ret = ioctl(pagemap_fd, PAGEMAP_SCAN, &arg); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("ioctl failed\n"); + + cnt = 0; + for (i = 0; i < ret; ++i) { + if (rgns[i].flags != PAGE_IS_WRITTEN) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("wrong flags\n"); + + for (j = 0; j < rgns[i].len; ++j) + cnt++; + } + + return cnt; +} + +void *thread_proc(void *mem) +{ + int *m = mem; + long curr_faults, faults; + struct rusage r; + unsigned int i; + int ret; + + if (getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD, &r)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("getrusage\n"); + + curr_faults = r.ru_minflt; + + while (!finish) { + ret = pthread_barrier_wait(&start_barrier); + if (ret && ret != PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("pthread_barrier_wait\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < access_per_thread; ++i) + __atomic_add_fetch(m + i * (0x1000 / sizeof(*m)), 1, __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); + + ret = pthread_barrier_wait(&end_barrier); + if (ret && ret != PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("pthread_barrier_wait\n"); + + if (getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD, &r)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("getrusage\n"); + + faults = r.ru_minflt - curr_faults; + if (faults < access_per_thread) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("faults < access_per_thread"); + + __atomic_add_fetch(&extra_thread_faults, faults - access_per_thread, + __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST); + curr_faults = r.ru_minflt; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static void transact_test(int page_size) +{ + unsigned int i, count, extra_pages; + pthread_t th; + char *mem; + int ret, c; + + if (pthread_barrier_init(&start_barrier, NULL, nthreads + 1)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("pthread_barrier_init\n"); + + if (pthread_barrier_init(&end_barrier, NULL, nthreads + 1)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("pthread_barrier_init\n"); + + mem = mmap(NULL, 0x1000 * nthreads * pages_per_thread, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); + if (mem == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error mmap %s.\n", strerror(errno)); + + wp_init(mem, 0x1000 * nthreads * pages_per_thread); + wp_addr_range(mem, 0x1000 * nthreads * pages_per_thread); + + memset(mem, 0, 0x1000 * nthreads * pages_per_thread); + + count = get_dirty_pages_reset(mem, nthreads * pages_per_thread, 1, page_size); + ksft_test_result(count > 0, "%s count %d\n", __func__, count); + count = get_dirty_pages_reset(mem, nthreads * pages_per_thread, 1, page_size); + ksft_test_result(count == 0, "%s count %d\n", __func__, count); + + finish = 0; + for (i = 0; i < nthreads; ++i) + pthread_create(&th, NULL, thread_proc, mem + 0x1000 * i * pages_per_thread); + + extra_pages = 0; + for (i = 0; i < iter_count; ++i) { + count = 0; + + ret = pthread_barrier_wait(&start_barrier); + if (ret && ret != PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("pthread_barrier_wait\n"); + + count = get_dirty_pages_reset(mem, nthreads * pages_per_thread, 1, + page_size); + + ret = pthread_barrier_wait(&end_barrier); + if (ret && ret != PTHREAD_BARRIER_SERIAL_THREAD) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("pthread_barrier_wait\n"); + + if (count > nthreads * access_per_thread) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Too big count %d expected %d, iter %d\n", + count, nthreads * access_per_thread, i); + + c = get_dirty_pages_reset(mem, nthreads * pages_per_thread, 1, page_size); + count += c; + + if (c > nthreads * access_per_thread) { + ksft_test_result_fail(" %s count > nthreads\n", __func__); + return; + } + + if (count != nthreads * access_per_thread) { + /* + * The purpose of the test is to make sure that no page updates are lost + * when the page updates and read-resetting soft dirty flags are performed + * in parallel. However, it is possible that the application will get the + * soft dirty flags twice on the two consecutive read-resets. This seems + * unavoidable as soft dirty flag is handled in software through page faults + * in kernel. While the updating the flags is supposed to be synchronized + * between page fault handling and read-reset, it is possible that + * read-reset happens after page fault PTE update but before the application + * re-executes write instruction. So read-reset gets the flag, clears write + * access and application gets page fault again for the same write. + */ + if (count < nthreads * access_per_thread) { + ksft_test_result_fail("Lost update, iter %d, %d vs %d.\n", i, count, + nthreads * access_per_thread); + return; + } + + extra_pages += count - nthreads * access_per_thread; + } + } + + pthread_barrier_wait(&start_barrier); + finish = 1; + pthread_barrier_wait(&end_barrier); + + ksft_test_result_pass("%s Extra pages %u (%.1lf%%), extra thread faults %d.\n", __func__, + extra_pages, + 100.0 * extra_pages / (iter_count * nthreads * access_per_thread), + extra_thread_faults); +} + +int main(void) +{ + int mem_size, shmid, buf_size, fd, i, ret; + char *mem, *map, *fmem; + struct stat sbuf; + + ksft_print_header(); + ksft_set_plan(92); + + page_size = getpagesize(); + hpage_size = read_pmd_pagesize(); + + pagemap_fd = open(PAGEMAP, O_RDWR); + if (pagemap_fd < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + if (init_uffd()) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("uffd init failed\n"); + + /* + * Written (dirty) PTE bit tests + */ + + /* 1. Sanity testing */ + sanity_tests_sd(); + + /* 2. Normal page testing */ + mem_size = 10 * page_size; + mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); + if (mem == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n"); + wp_init(mem, mem_size); + wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size); + + base_tests("Page testing:", mem, mem_size, 0); + + wp_free(mem, mem_size); + munmap(mem, mem_size); + + /* 3. Large page testing */ + mem_size = 512 * 10 * page_size; + mem = mmap(NULL, mem_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); + if (mem == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem\n"); + wp_init(mem, mem_size); + wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size); + + base_tests("Large Page testing:", mem, mem_size, 0); + + wp_free(mem, mem_size); + munmap(mem, mem_size); + + /* 4. Huge page testing */ + map = gethugepage(hpage_size); + if (map) { + wp_init(map, hpage_size); + wp_addr_range(map, hpage_size); + base_tests("Huge page testing:", map, hpage_size, 0); + wp_free(map, hpage_size); + free(map); + } else { + base_tests("Huge page testing:", NULL, 0, 1); + } + + /* 5. Hugetlb page testing */ + mem_size = 2*1024*1024; + mem = gethugetlb_mem(mem_size, &shmid); + if (mem) { + wp_init(mem, mem_size); + wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size); + + base_tests("Hugetlb shmem testing:", mem, mem_size, 0); + + wp_free(mem, mem_size); + shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); + } else { + base_tests("Hugetlb shmem testing:", NULL, 0, 1); + } + + /* 6. Hugetlb page testing */ + mem = gethugetlb_mem(mem_size, NULL); + if (mem) { + wp_init(mem, mem_size); + wp_addr_range(mem, mem_size); + + base_tests("Hugetlb mem testing:", mem, mem_size, 0); + + wp_free(mem, mem_size); + } else { + base_tests("Hugetlb mem testing:", NULL, 0, 1); + } + + /* 7. file memory testing */ + buf_size = page_size * 10; + + fd = open(__FILE__".tmp0", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0777); + if (fd < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Create and read/write to a memory mapped file: %s\n", + strerror(errno)); + + for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) + if (write(fd, "c", 1) < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Create and read/write to a memory mapped file\n"); + + ret = stat(__FILE__".tmp0", &sbuf); + if (ret < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error %d %d %s\n", ret, errno, strerror(errno)); + + fmem = mmap(NULL, sbuf.st_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); + if (fmem == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem %ld %s\n", errno, strerror(errno)); + + wp_init(fmem, sbuf.st_size); + wp_addr_range(fmem, sbuf.st_size); + + base_tests("File memory testing:", fmem, sbuf.st_size, 0); + + wp_free(fmem, sbuf.st_size); + munmap(fmem, sbuf.st_size); + close(fd); + + /* 8. file memory testing */ + buf_size = page_size * 10; + + fd = memfd_create(__FILE__".tmp00", MFD_NOEXEC_SEAL); + if (fd < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Create and read/write to a memory mapped file: %s\n", + strerror(errno)); + + if (ftruncate(fd, buf_size)) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Error ftruncate\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < buf_size; i++) + if (write(fd, "c", 1) < 0) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("Create and read/write to a memory mapped file\n"); + + fmem = mmap(NULL, buf_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0); + if (fmem == MAP_FAILED) + ksft_exit_fail_msg("error nomem %ld %s\n", errno, strerror(errno)); + + wp_init(fmem, buf_size); + wp_addr_range(fmem, buf_size); + + base_tests("File anonymous memory testing:", fmem, buf_size, 0); + + wp_free(fmem, buf_size); + munmap(fmem, buf_size); + close(fd); + + /* 9. Huge page tests */ + hpage_unit_tests(); + + /* 10. Iterative test */ + test_simple(); + + /* 11. Mprotect test */ + mprotect_tests(); + + /* 12. Transact test */ + transact_test(page_size); + + /* + * Other PTE bit tests + */ + + /* 1. Sanity testing */ + sanity_tests(); + + /* 2. Unmapped address test */ + unmapped_region_tests(); + + /* 3. Userfaultfd tests */ + userfaultfd_tests(); + + close(pagemap_fd); + return ksft_exit_pass(); +} diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh old mode 100644 new mode 100755 index 3f26f6e15b2a..79028a7e855c --- a/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh @@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ separated by spaces: memory protection key tests - soft_dirty test soft dirty page bit semantics +- pagemap + test pagemap_scan IOCTL - cow test copy-on-write semantics example: ./run_vmtests.sh -t "hmm mmap ksm" @@ -292,6 +294,8 @@ fi CATEGORY="soft_dirty" run_test ./soft-dirty +CATEGORY="pagemap" run_test ./pagemap_ioctl + # COW tests CATEGORY="cow" run_test ./cow