From patchwork Mon May 9 17:56:07 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?C=C3=A9dric_Le_Goater?= X-Patchwork-Id: 571131 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 09413C433F5 for ; Mon, 9 May 2022 17:56:57 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S239854AbiEISAs (ORCPT ); Mon, 9 May 2022 14:00:48 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:48310 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S239866AbiEISAk (ORCPT ); Mon, 9 May 2022 14:00:40 -0400 Received: from gandalf.ozlabs.org (gandalf.ozlabs.org [150.107.74.76]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 330A25DE7D; Mon, 9 May 2022 10:56:44 -0700 (PDT) Received: from gandalf.ozlabs.org (mail.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2404:9400:2221:ea00::3]) by gandalf.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4KxplH3cT2z4ySZ; Tue, 10 May 2022 03:56:43 +1000 (AEST) Received: from authenticated.ozlabs.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by mail.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 4Kxpl96Yrdz4xVP; Tue, 10 May 2022 03:56:37 +1000 (AEST) From: =?utf-8?q?C=C3=A9dric_Le_Goater?= To: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org, linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Cc: Mark Brown , Tudor Ambarus , Pratyush Yadav , Miquel Raynal , Richard Weinberger , Vignesh Raghavendra , linux-aspeed@lists.ozlabs.org, Joel Stanley , Andrew Jeffery , Chin-Ting Kuo , devicetree@vger.kernel.org, Rob Herring , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, =?utf-8?q?C=C3=A9dric_Le_Goater?= , Tao Ren , Jae Hyun Yoo , Rob Herring Subject: [PATCH v7 02/11] dt-bindings: spi: Convert the Aspeed SMC controllers device tree binding Date: Mon, 9 May 2022 19:56:07 +0200 Message-Id: <20220509175616.1089346-3-clg@kaod.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.35.1 In-Reply-To: <20220509175616.1089346-1-clg@kaod.org> References: <20220509175616.1089346-1-clg@kaod.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: devicetree@vger.kernel.org The "interrupt" property is optional because it is only necessary for controllers supporting DMAs (Not implemented yet in the new driver). Cc: Chin-Ting Kuo Tested-by: Joel Stanley Tested-by: Tao Ren Tested-by: Jae Hyun Yoo Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley Reviewed-by: Rob Herring Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater --- .../devicetree/bindings/mtd/aspeed-smc.txt | 51 ------------ .../bindings/spi/aspeed,ast2600-fmc.yaml | 82 +++++++++++++++++++ MAINTAINERS | 9 ++ 3 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 51 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/aspeed-smc.txt create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/aspeed,ast2600-fmc.yaml diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/aspeed-smc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/aspeed-smc.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 49f6528ef547..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mtd/aspeed-smc.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,51 +0,0 @@ -* Aspeed Firmware Memory controller -* Aspeed SPI Flash Memory Controller - -The Firmware Memory Controller in the Aspeed AST2500 SoC supports -three chip selects, two of which are always of SPI type and the third -can be SPI or NOR type flash. These bindings only describe SPI. - -The two SPI flash memory controllers in the AST2500 each support two -chip selects. - -Required properties: - - compatible : Should be one of - "aspeed,ast2400-fmc" for the AST2400 Firmware Memory Controller - "aspeed,ast2400-spi" for the AST2400 SPI Flash memory Controller - "aspeed,ast2500-fmc" for the AST2500 Firmware Memory Controller - "aspeed,ast2500-spi" for the AST2500 SPI flash memory controllers - - - reg : the first contains the control register location and length, - the second contains the memory window mapping address and length - - #address-cells : must be 1 corresponding to chip select child binding - - #size-cells : must be 0 corresponding to chip select child binding - -Optional properties: - - interrupts : Should contain the interrupt for the dma device if an - FMC - -The child nodes are the SPI flash modules which must have a compatible -property as specified in bindings/mtd/jedec,spi-nor.txt - -Optionally, the child node can contain properties for SPI mode (may be -ignored): - - spi-max-frequency - max frequency of spi bus - - -Example: -fmc: fmc@1e620000 { - compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-fmc"; - reg = < 0x1e620000 0x94 - 0x20000000 0x02000000 >; - #address-cells = <1>; - #size-cells = <0>; - interrupts = <19>; - flash@0 { - reg = < 0 >; - compatible = "jedec,spi-nor"; - /* spi-max-frequency = <>; */ - /* m25p,fast-read; */ - #address-cells = <1>; - #size-cells = <1>; - }; -}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/aspeed,ast2600-fmc.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/aspeed,ast2600-fmc.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..fa8f4ac20985 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/aspeed,ast2600-fmc.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause) +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/spi/aspeed,ast2600-fmc.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Aspeed SMC controllers bindings + +maintainers: + - Chin-Ting Kuo + - Cédric Le Goater + +description: | + This binding describes the Aspeed Static Memory Controllers (FMC and + SPI) of the AST2400, AST2500 and AST2600 SOCs. + +allOf: + - $ref: "spi-controller.yaml#" + +properties: + compatible: + enum: + - aspeed,ast2600-fmc + - aspeed,ast2600-spi + - aspeed,ast2500-fmc + - aspeed,ast2500-spi + - aspeed,ast2400-fmc + - aspeed,ast2400-spi + + reg: + items: + - description: registers + - description: memory mapping + + clocks: + maxItems: 1 + + interrupts: + maxItems: 1 + +required: + - compatible + - reg + - clocks + +unevaluatedProperties: false + +examples: + - | + #include + #include + #include + + spi@1e620000 { + reg = <0x1e620000 0xc4>, <0x20000000 0x10000000>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-fmc"; + clocks = <&syscon ASPEED_CLK_AHB>; + interrupts = ; + + flash@0 { + reg = < 0 >; + compatible = "jedec,spi-nor"; + spi-max-frequency = <50000000>; + spi-rx-bus-width = <2>; + }; + + flash@1 { + reg = < 1 >; + compatible = "jedec,spi-nor"; + spi-max-frequency = <50000000>; + spi-rx-bus-width = <2>; + }; + + flash@2 { + reg = < 2 >; + compatible = "jedec,spi-nor"; + spi-max-frequency = <50000000>; + spi-rx-bus-width = <2>; + }; + }; diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS index 9d47c5e7c6ae..149e84d32293 100644 --- a/MAINTAINERS +++ b/MAINTAINERS @@ -3101,6 +3101,15 @@ S: Maintained F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/mmc/aspeed,sdhci.yaml F: drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-of-aspeed* +ASPEED SMC SPI DRIVER +M: Chin-Ting Kuo +M: Cédric Le Goater +L: linux-aspeed@lists.ozlabs.org (moderated for non-subscribers) +L: openbmc@lists.ozlabs.org (moderated for non-subscribers) +L: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org +S: Maintained +F: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/spi/aspeed,ast2600-fmc.yaml + ASPEED VIDEO ENGINE DRIVER M: Eddie James L: linux-media@vger.kernel.org From patchwork Mon May 9 17:56:09 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?C=C3=A9dric_Le_Goater?= X-Patchwork-Id: 571130 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6CF36C43217 for ; Mon, 9 May 2022 17:57:05 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S239866AbiEISA6 (ORCPT ); Mon, 9 May 2022 14:00:58 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:49216 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S239899AbiEISAw (ORCPT ); Mon, 9 May 2022 14:00:52 -0400 Received: from gandalf.ozlabs.org (mail.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2404:9400:2221:ea00::3]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 11A4F19CB5B; Mon, 9 May 2022 10:56:57 -0700 (PDT) Received: from gandalf.ozlabs.org (gandalf.ozlabs.org [150.107.74.76]) by gandalf.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4KxplW564Hz4ySX; Tue, 10 May 2022 03:56:55 +1000 (AEST) Received: from authenticated.ozlabs.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by mail.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 4KxplQ2qFdz4xVP; Tue, 10 May 2022 03:56:50 +1000 (AEST) From: =?utf-8?q?C=C3=A9dric_Le_Goater?= To: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org, linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Cc: Mark Brown , Tudor Ambarus , Pratyush Yadav , Miquel Raynal , Richard Weinberger , Vignesh Raghavendra , linux-aspeed@lists.ozlabs.org, Joel Stanley , Andrew Jeffery , Chin-Ting Kuo , devicetree@vger.kernel.org, Rob Herring , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, =?utf-8?q?C=C3=A9dric_Le_Goater?= , Tao Ren , Jae Hyun Yoo Subject: [PATCH v7 04/11] spi: aspeed: Add support for direct mapping Date: Mon, 9 May 2022 19:56:09 +0200 Message-Id: <20220509175616.1089346-5-clg@kaod.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.35.1 In-Reply-To: <20220509175616.1089346-1-clg@kaod.org> References: <20220509175616.1089346-1-clg@kaod.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Use direct mapping to read the flash device contents. This operation mode is called "Command mode" on Aspeed SoC SMC controllers. It uses a Control Register for the settings to apply when a memory operation is performed on the flash device mapping window. If the window is not big enough, fall back to the "User mode" to perform the read. Direct mapping for writes will come later when validated. Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley Tested-by: Joel Stanley Tested-by: Tao Ren Tested-by: Jae Hyun Yoo Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater --- drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 68 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c b/drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c index cb5a0652e5a4..50cc7bd7ba3e 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c @@ -411,10 +411,78 @@ static int aspeed_spi_chip_set_default_window(struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip) return chip->ahb_window_size ? 0 : -1; } +static int aspeed_spi_dirmap_create(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc) +{ + struct aspeed_spi *aspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(desc->mem->spi->master); + struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip = &aspi->chips[desc->mem->spi->chip_select]; + struct spi_mem_op *op = &desc->info.op_tmpl; + u32 ctl_val; + int ret = 0; + + chip->clk_freq = desc->mem->spi->max_speed_hz; + + /* Only for reads */ + if (op->data.dir != SPI_MEM_DATA_IN) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if (desc->info.length > chip->ahb_window_size) + dev_warn(aspi->dev, "CE%d window (%dMB) too small for mapping", + chip->cs, chip->ahb_window_size >> 20); + + /* Define the default IO read settings */ + ctl_val = readl(chip->ctl) & ~CTRL_IO_CMD_MASK; + ctl_val |= aspeed_spi_get_io_mode(op) | + op->cmd.opcode << CTRL_COMMAND_SHIFT | + CTRL_IO_DUMMY_SET(op->dummy.nbytes / op->dummy.buswidth) | + CTRL_IO_MODE_READ; + + /* Tune 4BYTE address mode */ + if (op->addr.nbytes) { + u32 addr_mode = readl(aspi->regs + CE_CTRL_REG); + + if (op->addr.nbytes == 4) + addr_mode |= (0x11 << chip->cs); + else + addr_mode &= ~(0x11 << chip->cs); + writel(addr_mode, aspi->regs + CE_CTRL_REG); + } + + /* READ mode is the controller default setting */ + chip->ctl_val[ASPEED_SPI_READ] = ctl_val; + writel(chip->ctl_val[ASPEED_SPI_READ], chip->ctl); + + dev_info(aspi->dev, "CE%d read buswidth:%d [0x%08x]\n", + chip->cs, op->data.buswidth, chip->ctl_val[ASPEED_SPI_READ]); + + return ret; +} + +static ssize_t aspeed_spi_dirmap_read(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc, + u64 offset, size_t len, void *buf) +{ + struct aspeed_spi *aspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(desc->mem->spi->master); + struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip = &aspi->chips[desc->mem->spi->chip_select]; + + /* Switch to USER command mode if mapping window is too small */ + if (chip->ahb_window_size < offset + len) { + int ret; + + ret = aspeed_spi_read_user(chip, &desc->info.op_tmpl, offset, len, buf); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } else { + memcpy_fromio(buf, chip->ahb_base + offset, len); + } + + return len; +} + static const struct spi_controller_mem_ops aspeed_spi_mem_ops = { .supports_op = aspeed_spi_supports_op, .exec_op = aspeed_spi_exec_op, .get_name = aspeed_spi_get_name, + .dirmap_create = aspeed_spi_dirmap_create, + .dirmap_read = aspeed_spi_dirmap_read, }; static void aspeed_spi_chip_set_type(struct aspeed_spi *aspi, unsigned int cs, int type) From patchwork Mon May 9 17:56:11 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?C=C3=A9dric_Le_Goater?= X-Patchwork-Id: 571129 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AB127C4332F for ; Mon, 9 May 2022 17:57:23 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S239892AbiEISBP (ORCPT ); Mon, 9 May 2022 14:01:15 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:50108 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S239864AbiEISBG (ORCPT ); Mon, 9 May 2022 14:01:06 -0400 Received: from gandalf.ozlabs.org (mail.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2404:9400:2221:ea00::3]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C404F1BC829; Mon, 9 May 2022 10:57:08 -0700 (PDT) Received: from gandalf.ozlabs.org (mail.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2404:9400:2221:ea00::3]) by gandalf.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4Kxpll3MQlz4ySW; Tue, 10 May 2022 03:57:07 +1000 (AEST) Received: from authenticated.ozlabs.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by mail.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 4Kxplf0zxWz4xVP; Tue, 10 May 2022 03:57:01 +1000 (AEST) From: =?utf-8?q?C=C3=A9dric_Le_Goater?= To: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org, linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Cc: Mark Brown , Tudor Ambarus , Pratyush Yadav , Miquel Raynal , Richard Weinberger , Vignesh Raghavendra , linux-aspeed@lists.ozlabs.org, Joel Stanley , Andrew Jeffery , Chin-Ting Kuo , devicetree@vger.kernel.org, Rob Herring , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, =?utf-8?q?C=C3=A9dric_Le_Goater?= , Tao Ren , Jae Hyun Yoo Subject: [PATCH v7 06/11] spi: aspeed: Workaround AST2500 limitations Date: Mon, 9 May 2022 19:56:11 +0200 Message-Id: <20220509175616.1089346-7-clg@kaod.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.35.1 In-Reply-To: <20220509175616.1089346-1-clg@kaod.org> References: <20220509175616.1089346-1-clg@kaod.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: devicetree@vger.kernel.org It is not possible to configure a full 128MB window for a chip of the same size on the AST2500 SPI controller. For this case, the maximum window size is restricted to 120MB for CE0. Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley Tested-by: Joel Stanley Tested-by: Tao Ren Tested-by: Jae Hyun Yoo Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater --- drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c | 12 ++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 12 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c b/drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c index 0aff42e20b8d..d2b3342c133e 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c @@ -451,6 +451,8 @@ static int aspeed_spi_set_window(struct aspeed_spi *aspi, * - ioremap each window, not strictly necessary since the overall window * is correct. */ +static const struct aspeed_spi_data ast2500_spi_data; + static int aspeed_spi_chip_adjust_window(struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip, u32 local_offset, u32 size) { @@ -459,6 +461,16 @@ static int aspeed_spi_chip_adjust_window(struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip, struct aspeed_spi_window *win = &windows[chip->cs]; int ret; + /* + * Due to an HW issue on the AST2500 SPI controller, the CE0 + * window size should be smaller than the maximum 128MB. + */ + if (aspi->data == &ast2500_spi_data && chip->cs == 0 && size == SZ_128M) { + size = 120 << 20; + dev_info(aspi->dev, "CE%d window resized to %dMB (AST2500 HW quirk)", + chip->cs, size >> 20); + } + aspeed_spi_get_windows(aspi, windows); /* Adjust this chip window */ From patchwork Mon May 9 17:56:13 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?C=C3=A9dric_Le_Goater?= X-Patchwork-Id: 571128 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C78ECC433FE for ; Mon, 9 May 2022 17:57:27 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S239931AbiEISBT (ORCPT ); Mon, 9 May 2022 14:01:19 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:51036 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S239935AbiEISBQ (ORCPT ); Mon, 9 May 2022 14:01:16 -0400 Received: from gandalf.ozlabs.org (mail.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2404:9400:2221:ea00::3]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 6CDCE1B33E2; Mon, 9 May 2022 10:57:20 -0700 (PDT) Received: from gandalf.ozlabs.org (gandalf.ozlabs.org [150.107.74.76]) by gandalf.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4Kxplz1829z4ySZ; Tue, 10 May 2022 03:57:19 +1000 (AEST) Received: from authenticated.ozlabs.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by mail.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 4Kxpls5wzLz4xVP; Tue, 10 May 2022 03:57:13 +1000 (AEST) From: =?utf-8?q?C=C3=A9dric_Le_Goater?= To: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org, linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Cc: Mark Brown , Tudor Ambarus , Pratyush Yadav , Miquel Raynal , Richard Weinberger , Vignesh Raghavendra , linux-aspeed@lists.ozlabs.org, Joel Stanley , Andrew Jeffery , Chin-Ting Kuo , devicetree@vger.kernel.org, Rob Herring , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, =?utf-8?q?C=C3=A9dric_Le_Goater?= , Tao Ren , Jae Hyun Yoo Subject: [PATCH v7 08/11] spi: aspeed: Calibrate read timings Date: Mon, 9 May 2022 19:56:13 +0200 Message-Id: <20220509175616.1089346-9-clg@kaod.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.35.1 In-Reply-To: <20220509175616.1089346-1-clg@kaod.org> References: <20220509175616.1089346-1-clg@kaod.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: devicetree@vger.kernel.org To accommodate the different response time of SPI transfers on different boards and different SPI NOR devices, the Aspeed controllers provide a set of Read Timing Compensation registers to tune the timing delays depending on the frequency being used. The AST2600 SoC has one of these registers per device. On the AST2500 and AST2400 SoCs, the timing register is shared by all devices which is problematic to get good results other than for one device. The algorithm first reads a golden buffer at low speed and then performs reads with different clocks and delay cycle settings to find a breaking point. This selects a default good frequency for the CEx control register. The current settings are a bit optimistic as we pick the first delay giving good results. A safer approach would be to determine an interval and choose the middle value. Calibration is performed when the direct mapping for reads is created. Since the underlying spi-nor object needs to be initialized to create the spi_mem operation for direct mapping, we should be fine. Having a specific API would clarify the requirements though. Cc: Pratyush Yadav Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley Tested-by: Joel Stanley Tested-by: Tao Ren Tested-by: Jae Hyun Yoo Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater --- drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c | 281 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 281 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c b/drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c index d2b63c8bb88f..35f6934847b7 100644 --- a/drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c +++ b/drivers/spi/spi-aspeed-smc.c @@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ #define CTRL_IO_ADDRESS_4B BIT(13) /* AST2400 SPI only */ #define CTRL_IO_DUMMY_SET(dummy) \ (((((dummy) >> 2) & 0x1) << 14) | (((dummy) & 0x3) << 6)) +#define CTRL_FREQ_SEL_SHIFT 8 +#define CTRL_FREQ_SEL_MASK GENMASK(11, CTRL_FREQ_SEL_SHIFT) #define CTRL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE BIT(2) #define CTRL_IO_MODE_CMD_MASK GENMASK(1, 0) #define CTRL_IO_MODE_NORMAL 0x0 @@ -45,6 +47,9 @@ /* CEx Address Decoding Range Register */ #define CE0_SEGMENT_ADDR_REG 0x30 +/* CEx Read timing compensation register */ +#define CE0_TIMING_COMPENSATION_REG 0x94 + enum aspeed_spi_ctl_reg_value { ASPEED_SPI_BASE, ASPEED_SPI_READ, @@ -70,10 +75,15 @@ struct aspeed_spi_data { bool hastype; u32 mode_bits; u32 we0; + u32 timing; + u32 hclk_mask; + u32 hdiv_max; u32 (*segment_start)(struct aspeed_spi *aspi, u32 reg); u32 (*segment_end)(struct aspeed_spi *aspi, u32 reg); u32 (*segment_reg)(struct aspeed_spi *aspi, u32 start, u32 end); + int (*calibrate)(struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip, u32 hdiv, + const u8 *golden_buf, u8 *test_buf); }; #define ASPEED_SPI_MAX_NUM_CS 5 @@ -525,6 +535,8 @@ static int aspeed_spi_chip_adjust_window(struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip, return 0; } +static int aspeed_spi_do_calibration(struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip); + static int aspeed_spi_dirmap_create(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc) { struct aspeed_spi *aspi = spi_controller_get_devdata(desc->mem->spi->master); @@ -573,6 +585,8 @@ static int aspeed_spi_dirmap_create(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc) chip->ctl_val[ASPEED_SPI_READ] = ctl_val; writel(chip->ctl_val[ASPEED_SPI_READ], chip->ctl); + ret = aspeed_spi_do_calibration(chip); + dev_info(aspi->dev, "CE%d read buswidth:%d [0x%08x]\n", chip->cs, op->data.buswidth, chip->ctl_val[ASPEED_SPI_READ]); @@ -825,6 +839,249 @@ static u32 aspeed_spi_segment_ast2600_reg(struct aspeed_spi *aspi, ((end - 1) & AST2600_SEG_ADDR_MASK); } +/* + * Read timing compensation sequences + */ + +#define CALIBRATE_BUF_SIZE SZ_16K + +static bool aspeed_spi_check_reads(struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip, + const u8 *golden_buf, u8 *test_buf) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) { + memcpy_fromio(test_buf, chip->ahb_base, CALIBRATE_BUF_SIZE); + if (memcmp(test_buf, golden_buf, CALIBRATE_BUF_SIZE) != 0) { +#if defined(VERBOSE_DEBUG) + print_hex_dump_bytes(DEVICE_NAME " fail: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, + test_buf, 0x100); +#endif + return false; + } + } + return true; +} + +#define FREAD_TPASS(i) (((i) / 2) | (((i) & 1) ? 0 : 8)) + +/* + * The timing register is shared by all devices. Only update for CE0. + */ +static int aspeed_spi_calibrate(struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip, u32 hdiv, + const u8 *golden_buf, u8 *test_buf) +{ + struct aspeed_spi *aspi = chip->aspi; + const struct aspeed_spi_data *data = aspi->data; + int i; + int good_pass = -1, pass_count = 0; + u32 shift = (hdiv - 1) << 2; + u32 mask = ~(0xfu << shift); + u32 fread_timing_val = 0; + + /* Try HCLK delay 0..5, each one with/without delay and look for a + * good pair. + */ + for (i = 0; i < 12; i++) { + bool pass; + + if (chip->cs == 0) { + fread_timing_val &= mask; + fread_timing_val |= FREAD_TPASS(i) << shift; + writel(fread_timing_val, aspi->regs + data->timing); + } + pass = aspeed_spi_check_reads(chip, golden_buf, test_buf); + dev_dbg(aspi->dev, + " * [%08x] %d HCLK delay, %dns DI delay : %s", + fread_timing_val, i / 2, (i & 1) ? 0 : 4, + pass ? "PASS" : "FAIL"); + if (pass) { + pass_count++; + if (pass_count == 3) { + good_pass = i - 1; + break; + } + } else { + pass_count = 0; + } + } + + /* No good setting for this frequency */ + if (good_pass < 0) + return -1; + + /* We have at least one pass of margin, let's use first pass */ + if (chip->cs == 0) { + fread_timing_val &= mask; + fread_timing_val |= FREAD_TPASS(good_pass) << shift; + writel(fread_timing_val, aspi->regs + data->timing); + } + dev_dbg(aspi->dev, " * -> good is pass %d [0x%08x]", + good_pass, fread_timing_val); + return 0; +} + +static bool aspeed_spi_check_calib_data(const u8 *test_buf, u32 size) +{ + const u32 *tb32 = (const u32 *)test_buf; + u32 i, cnt = 0; + + /* We check if we have enough words that are neither all 0 + * nor all 1's so the calibration can be considered valid. + * + * I use an arbitrary threshold for now of 64 + */ + size >>= 2; + for (i = 0; i < size; i++) { + if (tb32[i] != 0 && tb32[i] != 0xffffffff) + cnt++; + } + return cnt >= 64; +} + +static const u32 aspeed_spi_hclk_divs[] = { + 0xf, /* HCLK */ + 0x7, /* HCLK/2 */ + 0xe, /* HCLK/3 */ + 0x6, /* HCLK/4 */ + 0xd, /* HCLK/5 */ +}; + +#define ASPEED_SPI_HCLK_DIV(i) \ + (aspeed_spi_hclk_divs[(i) - 1] << CTRL_FREQ_SEL_SHIFT) + +static int aspeed_spi_do_calibration(struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip) +{ + struct aspeed_spi *aspi = chip->aspi; + const struct aspeed_spi_data *data = aspi->data; + u32 ahb_freq = aspi->clk_freq; + u32 max_freq = chip->clk_freq; + u32 ctl_val; + u8 *golden_buf = NULL; + u8 *test_buf = NULL; + int i, rc, best_div = -1; + + dev_dbg(aspi->dev, "calculate timing compensation - AHB freq: %d MHz", + ahb_freq / 1000000); + + /* + * use the related low frequency to get check calibration data + * and get golden data. + */ + ctl_val = chip->ctl_val[ASPEED_SPI_READ] & data->hclk_mask; + writel(ctl_val, chip->ctl); + + test_buf = kzalloc(CALIBRATE_BUF_SIZE * 2, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!test_buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + golden_buf = test_buf + CALIBRATE_BUF_SIZE; + + memcpy_fromio(golden_buf, chip->ahb_base, CALIBRATE_BUF_SIZE); + if (!aspeed_spi_check_calib_data(golden_buf, CALIBRATE_BUF_SIZE)) { + dev_info(aspi->dev, "Calibration area too uniform, using low speed"); + goto no_calib; + } + +#if defined(VERBOSE_DEBUG) + print_hex_dump_bytes(DEVICE_NAME " good: ", DUMP_PREFIX_NONE, + golden_buf, 0x100); +#endif + + /* Now we iterate the HCLK dividers until we find our breaking point */ + for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(aspeed_spi_hclk_divs); i > data->hdiv_max - 1; i--) { + u32 tv, freq; + + freq = ahb_freq / i; + if (freq > max_freq) + continue; + + /* Set the timing */ + tv = chip->ctl_val[ASPEED_SPI_READ] | ASPEED_SPI_HCLK_DIV(i); + writel(tv, chip->ctl); + dev_dbg(aspi->dev, "Trying HCLK/%d [%08x] ...", i, tv); + rc = data->calibrate(chip, i, golden_buf, test_buf); + if (rc == 0) + best_div = i; + } + + /* Nothing found ? */ + if (best_div < 0) { + dev_warn(aspi->dev, "No good frequency, using dumb slow"); + } else { + dev_dbg(aspi->dev, "Found good read timings at HCLK/%d", best_div); + + /* Record the freq */ + for (i = 0; i < ASPEED_SPI_MAX; i++) + chip->ctl_val[i] = (chip->ctl_val[i] & data->hclk_mask) | + ASPEED_SPI_HCLK_DIV(best_div); + } + +no_calib: + writel(chip->ctl_val[ASPEED_SPI_READ], chip->ctl); + kfree(test_buf); + return 0; +} + +#define TIMING_DELAY_DI BIT(3) +#define TIMING_DELAY_HCYCLE_MAX 5 +#define TIMING_REG_AST2600(chip) \ + ((chip)->aspi->regs + (chip)->aspi->data->timing + \ + (chip)->cs * 4) + +static int aspeed_spi_ast2600_calibrate(struct aspeed_spi_chip *chip, u32 hdiv, + const u8 *golden_buf, u8 *test_buf) +{ + struct aspeed_spi *aspi = chip->aspi; + int hcycle; + u32 shift = (hdiv - 2) << 3; + u32 mask = ~(0xfu << shift); + u32 fread_timing_val = 0; + + for (hcycle = 0; hcycle <= TIMING_DELAY_HCYCLE_MAX; hcycle++) { + int delay_ns; + bool pass = false; + + fread_timing_val &= mask; + fread_timing_val |= hcycle << shift; + + /* no DI input delay first */ + writel(fread_timing_val, TIMING_REG_AST2600(chip)); + pass = aspeed_spi_check_reads(chip, golden_buf, test_buf); + dev_dbg(aspi->dev, + " * [%08x] %d HCLK delay, DI delay none : %s", + fread_timing_val, hcycle, pass ? "PASS" : "FAIL"); + if (pass) + return 0; + + /* Add DI input delays */ + fread_timing_val &= mask; + fread_timing_val |= (TIMING_DELAY_DI | hcycle) << shift; + + for (delay_ns = 0; delay_ns < 0x10; delay_ns++) { + fread_timing_val &= ~(0xf << (4 + shift)); + fread_timing_val |= delay_ns << (4 + shift); + + writel(fread_timing_val, TIMING_REG_AST2600(chip)); + pass = aspeed_spi_check_reads(chip, golden_buf, test_buf); + dev_dbg(aspi->dev, + " * [%08x] %d HCLK delay, DI delay %d.%dns : %s", + fread_timing_val, hcycle, (delay_ns + 1) / 2, + (delay_ns + 1) & 1 ? 5 : 5, pass ? "PASS" : "FAIL"); + /* + * TODO: This is optimistic. We should look + * for a working interval and save the middle + * value in the read timing register. + */ + if (pass) + return 0; + } + } + + /* No good setting for this frequency */ + return -1; +} + /* * Platform definitions */ @@ -833,6 +1090,10 @@ static const struct aspeed_spi_data ast2400_fmc_data = { .hastype = true, .we0 = 16, .ctl0 = CE0_CTRL_REG, + .timing = CE0_TIMING_COMPENSATION_REG, + .hclk_mask = 0xfffff0ff, + .hdiv_max = 1, + .calibrate = aspeed_spi_calibrate, .segment_start = aspeed_spi_segment_start, .segment_end = aspeed_spi_segment_end, .segment_reg = aspeed_spi_segment_reg, @@ -843,6 +1104,10 @@ static const struct aspeed_spi_data ast2400_spi_data = { .hastype = false, .we0 = 0, .ctl0 = 0x04, + .timing = 0x14, + .hclk_mask = 0xfffff0ff, + .hdiv_max = 1, + .calibrate = aspeed_spi_calibrate, /* No segment registers */ }; @@ -851,6 +1116,10 @@ static const struct aspeed_spi_data ast2500_fmc_data = { .hastype = true, .we0 = 16, .ctl0 = CE0_CTRL_REG, + .timing = CE0_TIMING_COMPENSATION_REG, + .hclk_mask = 0xffffd0ff, + .hdiv_max = 1, + .calibrate = aspeed_spi_calibrate, .segment_start = aspeed_spi_segment_start, .segment_end = aspeed_spi_segment_end, .segment_reg = aspeed_spi_segment_reg, @@ -861,6 +1130,10 @@ static const struct aspeed_spi_data ast2500_spi_data = { .hastype = false, .we0 = 16, .ctl0 = CE0_CTRL_REG, + .timing = CE0_TIMING_COMPENSATION_REG, + .hclk_mask = 0xffffd0ff, + .hdiv_max = 1, + .calibrate = aspeed_spi_calibrate, .segment_start = aspeed_spi_segment_start, .segment_end = aspeed_spi_segment_end, .segment_reg = aspeed_spi_segment_reg, @@ -872,6 +1145,10 @@ static const struct aspeed_spi_data ast2600_fmc_data = { .mode_bits = SPI_RX_QUAD | SPI_RX_QUAD, .we0 = 16, .ctl0 = CE0_CTRL_REG, + .timing = CE0_TIMING_COMPENSATION_REG, + .hclk_mask = 0xf0fff0ff, + .hdiv_max = 2, + .calibrate = aspeed_spi_ast2600_calibrate, .segment_start = aspeed_spi_segment_ast2600_start, .segment_end = aspeed_spi_segment_ast2600_end, .segment_reg = aspeed_spi_segment_ast2600_reg, @@ -883,6 +1160,10 @@ static const struct aspeed_spi_data ast2600_spi_data = { .mode_bits = SPI_RX_QUAD | SPI_RX_QUAD, .we0 = 16, .ctl0 = CE0_CTRL_REG, + .timing = CE0_TIMING_COMPENSATION_REG, + .hclk_mask = 0xf0fff0ff, + .hdiv_max = 2, + .calibrate = aspeed_spi_ast2600_calibrate, .segment_start = aspeed_spi_segment_ast2600_start, .segment_end = aspeed_spi_segment_ast2600_end, .segment_reg = aspeed_spi_segment_ast2600_reg, From patchwork Mon May 9 17:56:15 2022 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: =?utf-8?q?C=C3=A9dric_Le_Goater?= X-Patchwork-Id: 571127 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D275CC433F5 for ; Mon, 9 May 2022 17:57:41 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S239901AbiEISBe (ORCPT ); Mon, 9 May 2022 14:01:34 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:52264 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S239961AbiEISBc (ORCPT ); Mon, 9 May 2022 14:01:32 -0400 Received: from gandalf.ozlabs.org (mail.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2404:9400:2221:ea00::3]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 7F6111EAF0B; Mon, 9 May 2022 10:57:32 -0700 (PDT) Received: from gandalf.ozlabs.org (mail.ozlabs.org [IPv6:2404:9400:2221:ea00::3]) by gandalf.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 4KxpmB64sVz4ySW; Tue, 10 May 2022 03:57:30 +1000 (AEST) Received: from authenticated.ozlabs.org (localhost [127.0.0.1]) (using TLSv1.3 with cipher TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 (256/256 bits) key-exchange X25519 server-signature RSA-PSS (4096 bits) server-digest SHA256) (No client certificate requested) by mail.ozlabs.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 4Kxpm53q4Tz4xcY; Tue, 10 May 2022 03:57:25 +1000 (AEST) From: =?utf-8?q?C=C3=A9dric_Le_Goater?= To: linux-spi@vger.kernel.org, linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org Cc: Mark Brown , Tudor Ambarus , Pratyush Yadav , Miquel Raynal , Richard Weinberger , Vignesh Raghavendra , linux-aspeed@lists.ozlabs.org, Joel Stanley , Andrew Jeffery , Chin-Ting Kuo , devicetree@vger.kernel.org, Rob Herring , linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Tao Ren , =?utf-8?q?C?= =?utf-8?q?=C3=A9dric_Le_Goater?= , Jae Hyun Yoo Subject: [PATCH v7 10/11] ARM: dts: aspeed-g4: Set spi-max-frequency for all flashes Date: Mon, 9 May 2022 19:56:15 +0200 Message-Id: <20220509175616.1089346-11-clg@kaod.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.35.1 In-Reply-To: <20220509175616.1089346-1-clg@kaod.org> References: <20220509175616.1089346-1-clg@kaod.org> MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: devicetree@vger.kernel.org From: Tao Ren Set "spi-max-frequency" to 50 MHz for all the flashes under the FMC controller to ensure the clock frequency is calculated correctly. Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater Tested-by: Jae Hyun Yoo Signed-off-by: Tao Ren Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater --- arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-g4.dtsi | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-g4.dtsi b/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-g4.dtsi index 1c6354cec9f2..530491ae5eb2 100644 --- a/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-g4.dtsi +++ b/arch/arm/boot/dts/aspeed-g4.dtsi @@ -72,24 +72,28 @@ flash@1 { reg = < 1 >; compatible = "jedec,spi-nor"; spi-rx-bus-width = <2>; + spi-max-frequency = <50000000>; status = "disabled"; }; flash@2 { reg = < 2 >; compatible = "jedec,spi-nor"; spi-rx-bus-width = <2>; + spi-max-frequency = <50000000>; status = "disabled"; }; flash@3 { reg = < 3 >; compatible = "jedec,spi-nor"; spi-rx-bus-width = <2>; + spi-max-frequency = <50000000>; status = "disabled"; }; flash@4 { reg = < 4 >; compatible = "jedec,spi-nor"; spi-rx-bus-width = <2>; + spi-max-frequency = <50000000>; status = "disabled"; }; };