From patchwork Wed Jul 7 18:43:12 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Peter Collingbourne X-Patchwork-Id: 471203 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-26.6 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_MED, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, USER_AGENT_GIT,USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id C0003C11F67 for ; Wed, 7 Jul 2021 18:43:24 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id A7F5D61CCD for ; Wed, 7 Jul 2021 18:43:24 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S231922AbhGGSqD (ORCPT ); Wed, 7 Jul 2021 14:46:03 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:41560 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231646AbhGGSqD (ORCPT ); Wed, 7 Jul 2021 14:46:03 -0400 Received: from mail-yb1-xb49.google.com (mail-yb1-xb49.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::b49]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B69E1C061762 for ; Wed, 7 Jul 2021 11:43:21 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-yb1-xb49.google.com with SMTP id t11-20020a056902124bb029055a821867baso17386847ybu.14 for ; Wed, 07 Jul 2021 11:43:21 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20161025; h=date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version:references:subject:from:to :cc; bh=fBecXpdoiWZRY4lnkZjFBk2ArEoGd2LP5hh3zPDWUYc=; b=K+LM7F0IB0aSYNtOvg0E9GvXKjCLql5DSPqjvVB86twQXXyF/q6PHxDdU+BFLULHal sadBOrS4uDhUi3ch0QwQHNPBTWqBtvn7g/9tCpsvnCthWK16fCqiUndoAyS08PGjQo6S 2LBmWo+Mo4tbLwf8vdGc9MzdPAjGe1ayDo+fSkgL8CGutBMUW6MdTioWibNdlSj5eKsi jqRpLGtz+zlNzVV8jVz3wc4uU7vdEhNf5H9BoyOH0O15axjOZz9b1nCjjMgUprGCD7CN 39vnltrjCKQfAZLxNBUfMsKbjjpOP84V3OLtSj+2LV1xEwNEpeOWu10XgJp+dXLWp34b ZFhw== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20161025; h=x-gm-message-state:date:in-reply-to:message-id:mime-version :references:subject:from:to:cc; bh=fBecXpdoiWZRY4lnkZjFBk2ArEoGd2LP5hh3zPDWUYc=; b=K4eRzNl1lSLWhl7ag1iHUWdWosEH8TOsc3zSCEUDxYXuQIpPquWpydc97Dxna63vJU BrogDpIGNSFWHzQhnPn8LykFkUEE+tTkqh/+tYFOGZUgwKYhiqgsvZbfDKZpJSK/dZsD Arvq58E2iGrtWtdm9rYQpOeweNbr6IWfDD6dk7A2kNIHzIdMdEonhN5OAFXivvBPHrJC CeMCnSB4c8e+s7gRPiZUTSX8Lq33siTGH34NBBXCbrJz9MjnghzMuD/5PfqnfC0qaEho 3Dpl2ASbVcQNJe+JOW0J94ZOnDD+81VFvXx51+CJ+BMFlALrM9VTVUqwIvO3wmQ6agVq Y/hA== X-Gm-Message-State: AOAM530XoH1ANObRM1URjo9QgukigtFmP5hcMhqlThbfD1nSAX/MeYcY m2DGcplcOFce6auGvuhWi5dGbtU= X-Google-Smtp-Source: ABdhPJzfsRJUloKscyxRckLCLZ2ozVeHI7bDJY4UJtahYxURZSftvGl/YpEKOwF+37yu/uiTBkRJFIw= X-Received: from pcc-desktop.svl.corp.google.com ([2620:15c:2ce:200:3b71:8b83:5f3c:e3df]) (user=pcc job=sendgmr) by 2002:a25:4095:: with SMTP id n143mr31599183yba.22.1625683400900; Wed, 07 Jul 2021 11:43:20 -0700 (PDT) Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2021 11:43:12 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20210707184313.3697385-1-pcc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210707184313.3697385-2-pcc@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20210707184313.3697385-1-pcc@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.32.0.93.g670b81a890-goog Subject: [PATCH v4 1/2] userfaultfd: do not untag user pointers From: Peter Collingbourne To: Catalin Marinas , Vincenzo Frascino , Dave Martin , Will Deacon , Andrew Morton , Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Peter Collingbourne , Alistair Delva , Lokesh Gidra , William McVicker , Evgenii Stepanov , Mitch Phillips , Linux ARM , linux-mm@kvack.org, Andrey Konovalov , stable@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org If a user program uses userfaultfd on ranges of heap memory, it may end up passing a tagged pointer to the kernel in the range.start field of the UFFDIO_REGISTER ioctl. This can happen when using an MTE-capable allocator, or on Android if using the Tagged Pointers feature for MTE readiness [1]. When a fault subsequently occurs, the tag is stripped from the fault address returned to the application in the fault.address field of struct uffd_msg. However, from the application's perspective, the tagged address *is* the memory address, so if the application is unaware of memory tags, it may get confused by receiving an address that is, from its point of view, outside of the bounds of the allocation. We observed this behavior in the kselftest for userfaultfd [2] but other applications could have the same problem. Address this by not untagging pointers passed to the userfaultfd ioctls. Instead, let the system call fail. This will provide an early indication of problems with tag-unaware userspace code instead of letting the code get confused later, and is consistent with how we decided to handle brk/mmap/mremap in commit dcde237319e6 ("mm: Avoid creating virtual address aliases in brk()/mmap()/mremap()"), as well as being consistent with the existing tagged address ABI documentation relating to how ioctl arguments are handled. The code change is a revert of commit 7d0325749a6c ("userfaultfd: untag user pointers") plus some fixups to some additional calls to validate_range that have appeared since then. [1] https://source.android.com/devices/tech/debug/tagged-pointers [2] tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I761aa9f0344454c482b83fcfcce547db0a25501b Fixes: 63f0c6037965 ("arm64: Introduce prctl() options to control the tagged user addresses ABI") Cc: # 5.4 Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas --- v4: - document the changes more accurately - fix new calls to validate_range Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst | 26 +++++++++++++++------- fs/userfaultfd.c | 26 ++++++++++------------ 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst b/Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst index 459e6b66ff68..0c9120ec58ae 100644 --- a/Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst +++ b/Documentation/arm64/tagged-address-abi.rst @@ -45,14 +45,24 @@ how the user addresses are used by the kernel: 1. User addresses not accessed by the kernel but used for address space management (e.g. ``mprotect()``, ``madvise()``). The use of valid - tagged pointers in this context is allowed with the exception of - ``brk()``, ``mmap()`` and the ``new_address`` argument to - ``mremap()`` as these have the potential to alias with existing - user addresses. - - NOTE: This behaviour changed in v5.6 and so some earlier kernels may - incorrectly accept valid tagged pointers for the ``brk()``, - ``mmap()`` and ``mremap()`` system calls. + tagged pointers in this context is allowed with these exceptions: + + - ``brk()``, ``mmap()`` and the ``new_address`` argument to + ``mremap()`` as these have the potential to alias with existing + user addresses. + + NOTE: This behaviour changed in v5.6 and so some earlier kernels may + incorrectly accept valid tagged pointers for the ``brk()``, + ``mmap()`` and ``mremap()`` system calls. + + - The ``range.start``, ``start`` and ``dst`` arguments to the + ``UFFDIO_*`` ``ioctl()``s used on a file descriptor obtained from + ``userfaultfd()``, as fault addresses subsequently obtained by reading + the file descriptor will be untagged, which may otherwise confuse + tag-unaware programs. + + NOTE: This behaviour changed in v5.14 and so some earlier kernels may + incorrectly accept valid tagged pointers for this system call. 2. User addresses accessed by the kernel (e.g. ``write()``). This ABI relaxation is disabled by default and the application thread needs to diff --git a/fs/userfaultfd.c b/fs/userfaultfd.c index dd7a6c62b56f..27af6b82a758 100644 --- a/fs/userfaultfd.c +++ b/fs/userfaultfd.c @@ -1236,23 +1236,21 @@ static __always_inline void wake_userfault(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, } static __always_inline int validate_range(struct mm_struct *mm, - __u64 *start, __u64 len) + __u64 start, __u64 len) { __u64 task_size = mm->task_size; - *start = untagged_addr(*start); - - if (*start & ~PAGE_MASK) + if (start & ~PAGE_MASK) return -EINVAL; if (len & ~PAGE_MASK) return -EINVAL; if (!len) return -EINVAL; - if (*start < mmap_min_addr) + if (start < mmap_min_addr) return -EINVAL; - if (*start >= task_size) + if (start >= task_size) return -EINVAL; - if (len > task_size - *start) + if (len > task_size - start) return -EINVAL; return 0; } @@ -1313,7 +1311,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_register(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, vm_flags |= VM_UFFD_MINOR; } - ret = validate_range(mm, &uffdio_register.range.start, + ret = validate_range(mm, uffdio_register.range.start, uffdio_register.range.len); if (ret) goto out; @@ -1519,7 +1517,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_unregister(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, if (copy_from_user(&uffdio_unregister, buf, sizeof(uffdio_unregister))) goto out; - ret = validate_range(mm, &uffdio_unregister.start, + ret = validate_range(mm, uffdio_unregister.start, uffdio_unregister.len); if (ret) goto out; @@ -1668,7 +1666,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_wake(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, if (copy_from_user(&uffdio_wake, buf, sizeof(uffdio_wake))) goto out; - ret = validate_range(ctx->mm, &uffdio_wake.start, uffdio_wake.len); + ret = validate_range(ctx->mm, uffdio_wake.start, uffdio_wake.len); if (ret) goto out; @@ -1708,7 +1706,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_copy(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, sizeof(uffdio_copy)-sizeof(__s64))) goto out; - ret = validate_range(ctx->mm, &uffdio_copy.dst, uffdio_copy.len); + ret = validate_range(ctx->mm, uffdio_copy.dst, uffdio_copy.len); if (ret) goto out; /* @@ -1765,7 +1763,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_zeropage(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, sizeof(uffdio_zeropage)-sizeof(__s64))) goto out; - ret = validate_range(ctx->mm, &uffdio_zeropage.range.start, + ret = validate_range(ctx->mm, uffdio_zeropage.range.start, uffdio_zeropage.range.len); if (ret) goto out; @@ -1815,7 +1813,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_writeprotect(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, sizeof(struct uffdio_writeprotect))) return -EFAULT; - ret = validate_range(ctx->mm, &uffdio_wp.range.start, + ret = validate_range(ctx->mm, uffdio_wp.range.start, uffdio_wp.range.len); if (ret) return ret; @@ -1863,7 +1861,7 @@ static int userfaultfd_continue(struct userfaultfd_ctx *ctx, unsigned long arg) sizeof(uffdio_continue) - (sizeof(__s64)))) goto out; - ret = validate_range(ctx->mm, &uffdio_continue.range.start, + ret = validate_range(ctx->mm, uffdio_continue.range.start, uffdio_continue.range.len); if (ret) goto out; From patchwork Wed Jul 7 18:43:13 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Peter Collingbourne X-Patchwork-Id: 471754 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-26.6 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_MED, DKIM_SIGNED,DKIM_VALID,DKIM_VALID_AU,HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, USER_AGENT_GIT,USER_IN_DEF_DKIM_WL autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 53C5BC07E95 for ; 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Wed, 07 Jul 2021 11:43:23 -0700 (PDT) Date: Wed, 7 Jul 2021 11:43:13 -0700 In-Reply-To: <20210707184313.3697385-1-pcc@google.com> Message-Id: <20210707184313.3697385-3-pcc@google.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 References: <20210707184313.3697385-1-pcc@google.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.32.0.93.g670b81a890-goog Subject: [PATCH v4 2/2] selftest: use mmap instead of posix_memalign to allocate memory From: Peter Collingbourne To: Catalin Marinas , Vincenzo Frascino , Dave Martin , Will Deacon , Andrew Morton , Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Peter Collingbourne , Alistair Delva , Lokesh Gidra , William McVicker , Evgenii Stepanov , Mitch Phillips , Linux ARM , linux-mm@kvack.org, Andrey Konovalov , stable@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org This test passes pointers obtained from anon_allocate_area to the userfaultfd and mremap APIs. This causes a problem if the system allocator returns tagged pointers because with the tagged address ABI the kernel rejects tagged addresses passed to these APIs, which would end up causing the test to fail. To make this test compatible with such system allocators, stop using the system allocator to allocate memory in anon_allocate_area, and instead just use mmap. Co-developed-by: Lokesh Gidra Signed-off-by: Lokesh Gidra Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne Fixes: c47174fc362a ("userfaultfd: selftest") Cc: # 5.4 Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Icac91064fcd923f77a83e8e133f8631c5b8fc241 --- tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c index f5ab5e0312e7..d0f802053dfd 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c @@ -197,8 +197,10 @@ static int anon_release_pages(char *rel_area) static void anon_allocate_area(void **alloc_area) { - if (posix_memalign(alloc_area, page_size, nr_pages * page_size)) { - fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n"); + *alloc_area = mmap(NULL, nr_pages * page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, + MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); + if (*alloc_area == MAP_FAILED) { + fprintf(stderr, "anon memory mmap failed\n"); *alloc_area = NULL; } }