From patchwork Mon Feb 22 10:57:28 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Mike Rapoport X-Patchwork-Id: 386781 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-19.0 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID, DKIM_VALID_AU, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS, URIBL_BLOCKED, USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B3A47C433DB for ; Mon, 22 Feb 2021 10:58:22 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 6440A64E3F for ; Mon, 22 Feb 2021 10:58:22 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S230042AbhBVK6V (ORCPT ); Mon, 22 Feb 2021 05:58:21 -0500 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:34026 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S229990AbhBVK6T (ORCPT ); Mon, 22 Feb 2021 05:58:19 -0500 Received: by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 125BB64E04; Mon, 22 Feb 2021 10:57:32 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=k20201202; t=1613991458; bh=4RN22+tenkyztEXhyy8CdvEbwI3iL3fY2jSAm4XkuF0=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:From; b=cWD5SeFhysXcWe4/exZ1kmOm6/a1JOTCh+eSLpWAyKAmGlUoCfQyvy13vCoJ/Cj7P KMd4vuSXZFnueGl9+f8qELB6UpPKulY3fARuYEQTAs4IwC491jyoDQ3srf+fFVb62Y RojDgu3WajqFsRX3jdgdpa1kdweQU+vY/m5S1QH/cCnCJt8BILXJhWj51VnYD1gYfT +HAw45xa0iEM28izl1YJSvBf1qJUjc/RgnQ1oFb6vLaM1r27aCCSqEGu202HQ+Fc1T CkWOYtsz55XpIky20/N0HPUxP65mmIJJgHs13NqRtjmmnqYEK7pzDwfG8quoHgzXOA iMWNGdEgh55bQ== From: Mike Rapoport To: Andrew Morton Cc: Andrea Arcangeli , Baoquan He , Borislav Petkov , Chris Wilson , David Hildenbrand , "H. Peter Anvin" , Ingo Molnar , Linus Torvalds , =?utf-8?q?=C5=81ukasz_Majczak?= , Mel Gorman , Michal Hocko , Mike Rapoport , Mike Rapoport , Qian Cai , "Sarvela, Tomi P" , Thomas Gleixner , Vlastimil Babka , linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-mm@kvack.org, stable@vger.kernel.org, x86@kernel.org Subject: [PATCH v6 1/1] mm/page_alloc.c: refactor initialization of struct page for holes in memory layout Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2021 12:57:28 +0200 Message-Id: <20210222105728.28636-1-rppt@kernel.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0 MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org From: Mike Rapoport There could be struct pages that are not backed by actual physical memory. This can happen when the actual memory bank is not a multiple of SECTION_SIZE or when an architecture does not register memory holes reserved by the firmware as memblock.memory. Such pages are currently initialized using init_unavailable_mem() function that iterates through PFNs in holes in memblock.memory and if there is a struct page corresponding to a PFN, the fields of this page are set to default values and it is marked as Reserved. init_unavailable_mem() does not take into account zone and node the page belongs to and sets both zone and node links in struct page to zero. Before commit 73a6e474cb37 ("mm: memmap_init: iterate over memblock regions rather that check each PFN") the holes inside a zone were re-initialized during memmap_init() and got their zone/node links right. However, after that commit nothing updates the struct pages representing such holes. On a system that has firmware reserved holes in a zone above ZONE_DMA, for instance in a configuration below: # grep -A1 E820 /proc/iomem 7a17b000-7a216fff : Unknown E820 type 7a217000-7bffffff : System RAM unset zone link in struct page will trigger VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!zone_spans_pfn(page_zone(page), pfn), page); because there are pages in both ZONE_DMA32 and ZONE_DMA (unset zone link in struct page) in the same pageblock. Interleave initialization of the unavailable pages with the normal initialization of memory map, so that zone and node information will be properly set on struct pages that are not backed by the actual memory. With this change the pages for holes inside a zone will get proper zone/node links and the pages that are not spanned by any node will get links to the adjacent zone/node. Fixes: 73a6e474cb37 ("mm: memmap_init: iterate over memblock regions rather that check each PFN") Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport Reported-by: Qian Cai Reported-by: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Baoquan He Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Mel Gorman Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Qian Cai Cc: Vlastimil Babka Reviewed-by: Baoquan He --- mm/page_alloc.c | 144 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------- 1 file changed, 61 insertions(+), 83 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c index 3e93f8b29bae..1f1db70b7789 100644 --- a/mm/page_alloc.c +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c @@ -6280,12 +6280,60 @@ static void __meminit zone_init_free_lists(struct zone *zone) } } +#if !defined(CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP) +/* + * Only struct pages that correspond to ranges defined by memblock.memory + * are zeroed and initialized by going through __init_single_page() during + * memmap_init_zone(). + * + * But, there could be struct pages that correspond to holes in + * memblock.memory. This can happen because of the following reasons: + * - phyiscal memory bank size is not necessarily the exact multiple of the + * arbitrary section size + * - early reserved memory may not be listed in memblock.memory + * - memory layouts defined with memmap= kernel parameter may not align + * nicely with memmap sections + * + * Explicitly initialize those struct pages so that: + * - PG_Reserved is set + * - zone and node links point to zone and node that span the page + */ +static u64 __meminit init_unavailable_range(unsigned long spfn, + unsigned long epfn, + int zone, int node) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + u64 pgcnt = 0; + + for (pfn = spfn; pfn < epfn; pfn++) { + if (!pfn_valid(ALIGN_DOWN(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))) { + pfn = ALIGN_DOWN(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages) + + pageblock_nr_pages - 1; + continue; + } + __init_single_page(pfn_to_page(pfn), pfn, zone, node); + __SetPageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn)); + pgcnt++; + } + + return pgcnt; +} +#else +static inline u64 init_unavailable_range(unsigned long spfn, unsigned long epfn, + int zone, int node) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif + void __meminit __weak memmap_init_zone(struct zone *zone) { unsigned long zone_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn; unsigned long zone_end_pfn = zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; int i, nid = zone_to_nid(zone), zone_id = zone_idx(zone); + static unsigned long hole_pfn = 0; unsigned long start_pfn, end_pfn; + u64 pgcnt = 0; for_each_mem_pfn_range(i, nid, &start_pfn, &end_pfn, NULL) { start_pfn = clamp(start_pfn, zone_start_pfn, zone_end_pfn); @@ -6295,7 +6343,20 @@ void __meminit __weak memmap_init_zone(struct zone *zone) memmap_init_range(end_pfn - start_pfn, nid, zone_id, start_pfn, zone_end_pfn, MEMINIT_EARLY, NULL, MIGRATE_MOVABLE); + + if (hole_pfn < start_pfn) + pgcnt += init_unavailable_range(hole_pfn, start_pfn, + zone_id, nid); + hole_pfn = end_pfn; } + + if (hole_pfn < zone_end_pfn) + pgcnt += init_unavailable_range(hole_pfn, zone_end_pfn, + zone_id, nid); + + if (pgcnt) + pr_info(" %s zone: %lld pages in unavailable ranges\n", + zone->name, pgcnt); } static int zone_batchsize(struct zone *zone) @@ -7092,88 +7153,6 @@ void __init free_area_init_memoryless_node(int nid) free_area_init_node(nid); } -#if !defined(CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP) -/* - * Initialize all valid struct pages in the range [spfn, epfn) and mark them - * PageReserved(). Return the number of struct pages that were initialized. - */ -static u64 __init init_unavailable_range(unsigned long spfn, unsigned long epfn) -{ - unsigned long pfn; - u64 pgcnt = 0; - - for (pfn = spfn; pfn < epfn; pfn++) { - if (!pfn_valid(ALIGN_DOWN(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages))) { - pfn = ALIGN_DOWN(pfn, pageblock_nr_pages) - + pageblock_nr_pages - 1; - continue; - } - /* - * Use a fake node/zone (0) for now. Some of these pages - * (in memblock.reserved but not in memblock.memory) will - * get re-initialized via reserve_bootmem_region() later. - */ - __init_single_page(pfn_to_page(pfn), pfn, 0, 0); - __SetPageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn)); - pgcnt++; - } - - return pgcnt; -} - -/* - * Only struct pages that are backed by physical memory are zeroed and - * initialized by going through __init_single_page(). But, there are some - * struct pages which are reserved in memblock allocator and their fields - * may be accessed (for example page_to_pfn() on some configuration accesses - * flags). We must explicitly initialize those struct pages. - * - * This function also addresses a similar issue where struct pages are left - * uninitialized because the physical address range is not covered by - * memblock.memory or memblock.reserved. That could happen when memblock - * layout is manually configured via memmap=, or when the highest physical - * address (max_pfn) does not end on a section boundary. - */ -static void __init init_unavailable_mem(void) -{ - phys_addr_t start, end; - u64 i, pgcnt; - phys_addr_t next = 0; - - /* - * Loop through unavailable ranges not covered by memblock.memory. - */ - pgcnt = 0; - for_each_mem_range(i, &start, &end) { - if (next < start) - pgcnt += init_unavailable_range(PFN_DOWN(next), - PFN_UP(start)); - next = end; - } - - /* - * Early sections always have a fully populated memmap for the whole - * section - see pfn_valid(). If the last section has holes at the - * end and that section is marked "online", the memmap will be - * considered initialized. Make sure that memmap has a well defined - * state. - */ - pgcnt += init_unavailable_range(PFN_DOWN(next), - round_up(max_pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION)); - - /* - * Struct pages that do not have backing memory. This could be because - * firmware is using some of this memory, or for some other reasons. - */ - if (pgcnt) - pr_info("Zeroed struct page in unavailable ranges: %lld pages", pgcnt); -} -#else -static inline void __init init_unavailable_mem(void) -{ -} -#endif /* !CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP */ - #if MAX_NUMNODES > 1 /* * Figure out the number of possible node ids. @@ -7597,7 +7576,6 @@ void __init free_area_init(unsigned long *max_zone_pfn) /* Initialise every node */ mminit_verify_pageflags_layout(); setup_nr_node_ids(); - init_unavailable_mem(); for_each_online_node(nid) { pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid); free_area_init_node(nid);