[3/5] mm: vmscan: remove deadlock due to throttling failing to make progress

From: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Subject: mm: vmscan: remove deadlock due to throttling failing to make progress

A soft lockup bug in kcompactd was reported in a private bugzilla with
the following visible in dmesg;

[15980.045209][   C33] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#33 stuck for 26s! [kcompactd0:479]
[16008.044989][   C33] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#33 stuck for 52s! [kcompactd0:479]
[16036.044768][   C33] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#33 stuck for 78s! [kcompactd0:479]
[16064.044548][   C33] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#33 stuck for 104s! [kcompactd0:479]

The machine had 256G of RAM with no swap and an earlier failed allocation
indicated that node 0 where kcompactd was run was potentially
unreclaimable;

Node 0 active_anon:29355112kB inactive_anon:2913528kB active_file:0kB
  inactive_file:0kB unevictable:64kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB
  mapped:8kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB shmem:26780kB shmem_thp:
  0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 23480320kB writeback_tmp:0kB
  kernel_stack:2272kB pagetables:24500kB all_unreclaimable? yes

Vlastimil Babka investigated a crash dump and found that a task migrating pages
was trying to drain PCP lists;

PID: 52922  TASK: ffff969f820e5000  CPU: 19  COMMAND: "kworker/u128:3"
 #0 [ffffaf4e4f4c3848] __schedule at ffffffffb840116d
 #1 [ffffaf4e4f4c3908] schedule at ffffffffb8401e81
 #2 [ffffaf4e4f4c3918] schedule_timeout at ffffffffb84066e8
 #3 [ffffaf4e4f4c3990] wait_for_completion at ffffffffb8403072
 #4 [ffffaf4e4f4c39d0] __flush_work at ffffffffb7ac3e4d
 #5 [ffffaf4e4f4c3a48] __drain_all_pages at ffffffffb7cb707c
 #6 [ffffaf4e4f4c3a80] __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.114 at ffffffffb7cbd9dd
 #7 [ffffaf4e4f4c3b60] __alloc_pages at ffffffffb7cbe4f5
 #8 [ffffaf4e4f4c3bc0] alloc_migration_target at ffffffffb7cf329c
 #9 [ffffaf4e4f4c3bf0] migrate_pages at ffffffffb7cf6d15
 10 [ffffaf4e4f4c3cb0] migrate_to_node at ffffffffb7cdb5aa
 11 [ffffaf4e4f4c3da8] do_migrate_pages at ffffffffb7cdcf26
 12 [ffffaf4e4f4c3e88] cpuset_migrate_mm_workfn at ffffffffb7b859d2
 13 [ffffaf4e4f4c3e98] process_one_work at ffffffffb7ac45f3
 14 [ffffaf4e4f4c3ed8] worker_thread at ffffffffb7ac47fd
 15 [ffffaf4e4f4c3f10] kthread at ffffffffb7acbdc6
 16 [ffffaf4e4f4c3f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffb7a047e2

This failure is specific to CONFIG_PREEMPT=n builds.  The root of the
problem is that kcompact0 is not rescheduling on a CPU while a task that
has isolated a large number of the pages from the LRU is waiting on
kcompact0 to reschedule so the pages can be released.  While
shrink_inactive_list() only loops once around too_many_isolated, reclaim
can continue without rescheduling if sc->skipped_deactivate == 1 which
could happen if there was no file LRU and the inactive anon list was not
low.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220203100326.GD3301@suse.de
Fixes: d818fca1cac3 ("mm/vmscan: throttle reclaim and compaction when too may pages are isolated")
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Debugged-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
---