From patchwork Sun Jun 27 21:53:15 2021 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Andrew Morton X-Patchwork-Id: 468252 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-15.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID, DKIM_VALID_AU, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_CR_TRAILER, INCLUDES_PATCH,MAILING_LIST_MULTI,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D47FCC49EAB for ; Sun, 27 Jun 2021 21:53:19 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id BBE3C61C31 for ; Sun, 27 Jun 2021 21:53:19 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S231766AbhF0Vzl (ORCPT ); Sun, 27 Jun 2021 17:55:41 -0400 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:54206 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231707AbhF0Vzl (ORCPT ); Sun, 27 Jun 2021 17:55:41 -0400 Received: by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 84F9461C34; Sun, 27 Jun 2021 21:53:15 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=linux-foundation.org; s=korg; t=1624830796; bh=27m+Sk8dw7QBA00I05VGezPVg7W3VblYx4eUCsN3JQE=; h=Date:From:To:Subject:From; b=yWKN8UJc88NdFKRly2WDppq5+Hs6OxAQvW4Ssvo04tu4+bfRDwhRei0H82g4POA0j 3vu0WsmWIA1J/vHN8OKdAlmvCXjOYeHxdOvpGY5SnvhXmjLyEA31f3xPQM1YwczNkk juCGZPl9paUCJsZHvB7tAotHctaVC3fpMTqL1lto= Date: Sun, 27 Jun 2021 14:53:15 -0700 From: akpm@linux-foundation.org To: apopple@nvidia.com, hughd@google.com, jack@suse.cz, juew@google.com, kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com, linmiaohe@huawei.com, minchan@kernel.org, mm-commits@vger.kernel.org, naoya.horiguchi@nec.com, osalvador@suse.de, peterx@redhat.com, rcampbell@nvidia.com, shakeelb@google.com, shy828301@gmail.com, stable@vger.kernel.org, wangyugui@e16-tech.com, willy@infradead.org, ziy@nvidia.com Subject: [merged] mm-thp-unmap_mapping_page-to-fix-thp-truncate_cleanup_page.patch removed from -mm tree Message-ID: <20210627215315.HQZdoycsV%akpm@linux-foundation.org> User-Agent: s-nail v14.8.16 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org The patch titled Subject: mm/thp: unmap_mapping_page() to fix THP truncate_cleanup_page() has been removed from the -mm tree. Its filename was mm-thp-unmap_mapping_page-to-fix-thp-truncate_cleanup_page.patch This patch was dropped because it was merged into mainline or a subsystem tree ------------------------------------------------------ From: Hugh Dickins Subject: mm/thp: unmap_mapping_page() to fix THP truncate_cleanup_page() There is a race between THP unmapping and truncation, when truncate sees pmd_none() and skips the entry, after munmap's zap_huge_pmd() cleared it, but before its page_remove_rmap() gets to decrement compound_mapcount: generating false "BUG: Bad page cache" reports that the page is still mapped when deleted. This commit fixes that, but not in the way I hoped. The first attempt used try_to_unmap(page, TTU_SYNC|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK) instead of unmap_mapping_range() in truncate_cleanup_page(): it has often been an annoyance that we usually call unmap_mapping_range() with no pages locked, but there apply it to a single locked page. try_to_unmap() looks more suitable for a single locked page. However, try_to_unmap_one() contains a VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!pvmw.pte,page): it is used to insert THP migration entries, but not used to unmap THPs. Copy zap_huge_pmd() and add THP handling now? Perhaps, but their TLB needs are different, I'm too ignorant of the DAX cases, and couldn't decide how far to go for anon+swap. Set that aside. The second attempt took a different tack: make no change in truncate.c, but modify zap_huge_pmd() to insert an invalidated huge pmd instead of clearing it initially, then pmd_clear() between page_remove_rmap() and unlocking at the end. Nice. But powerpc blows that approach out of the water, with its serialize_against_pte_lookup(), and interesting pgtable usage. It would need serious help to get working on powerpc (with a minor optimization issue on s390 too). Set that aside. Just add an "if (page_mapped(page)) synchronize_rcu();" or other such delay, after unmapping in truncate_cleanup_page()? Perhaps, but though that's likely to reduce or eliminate the number of incidents, it would give less assurance of whether we had identified the problem correctly. This successful iteration introduces "unmap_mapping_page(page)" instead of try_to_unmap(), and goes the usual unmap_mapping_range_tree() route, with an addition to details. Then zap_pmd_range() watches for this case, and does spin_unlock(pmd_lock) if so - just like page_vma_mapped_walk() now does in the PVMW_SYNC case. Not pretty, but safe. Note that unmap_mapping_page() is doing a VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked) to assert its interface; but currently that's only used to make sure that page->mapping is stable, and zap_pmd_range() doesn't care if the page is locked or not. Along these lines, in invalidate_inode_pages2_range() move the initial unmap_mapping_range() out from under page lock, before then calling unmap_mapping_page() under page lock if still mapped. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a2a4a148-cdd8-942c-4ef8-51b77f643dbe@google.com Fixes: fc127da085c2 ("truncate: handle file thp") Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov Reviewed-by: Yang Shi Cc: Alistair Popple Cc: Jan Kara Cc: Jue Wang Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" Cc: Miaohe Lin Cc: Minchan Kim Cc: Naoya Horiguchi Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Ralph Campbell Cc: Shakeel Butt Cc: Wang Yugui Cc: Zi Yan Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- include/linux/mm.h | 3 +++ mm/memory.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ mm/truncate.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 3 files changed, 63 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) --- a/include/linux/mm.h~mm-thp-unmap_mapping_page-to-fix-thp-truncate_cleanup_page +++ a/include/linux/mm.h @@ -1719,6 +1719,7 @@ struct zap_details { struct address_space *check_mapping; /* Check page->mapping if set */ pgoff_t first_index; /* Lowest page->index to unmap */ pgoff_t last_index; /* Highest page->index to unmap */ + struct page *single_page; /* Locked page to be unmapped */ }; struct page *vm_normal_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, @@ -1766,6 +1767,7 @@ extern vm_fault_t handle_mm_fault(struct extern int fixup_user_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address, unsigned int fault_flags, bool *unlocked); +void unmap_mapping_page(struct page *page); void unmap_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t nr, bool even_cows); void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, @@ -1786,6 +1788,7 @@ static inline int fixup_user_fault(struc BUG(); return -EFAULT; } +static inline void unmap_mapping_page(struct page *page) { } static inline void unmap_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t start, pgoff_t nr, bool even_cows) { } static inline void unmap_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, --- a/mm/memory.c~mm-thp-unmap_mapping_page-to-fix-thp-truncate_cleanup_page +++ a/mm/memory.c @@ -1361,7 +1361,18 @@ static inline unsigned long zap_pmd_rang else if (zap_huge_pmd(tlb, vma, pmd, addr)) goto next; /* fall through */ + } else if (details && details->single_page && + PageTransCompound(details->single_page) && + next - addr == HPAGE_PMD_SIZE && pmd_none(*pmd)) { + spinlock_t *ptl = pmd_lock(tlb->mm, pmd); + /* + * Take and drop THP pmd lock so that we cannot return + * prematurely, while zap_huge_pmd() has cleared *pmd, + * but not yet decremented compound_mapcount(). + */ + spin_unlock(ptl); } + /* * Here there can be other concurrent MADV_DONTNEED or * trans huge page faults running, and if the pmd is @@ -3237,6 +3248,36 @@ static inline void unmap_mapping_range_t } /** + * unmap_mapping_page() - Unmap single page from processes. + * @page: The locked page to be unmapped. + * + * Unmap this page from any userspace process which still has it mmaped. + * Typically, for efficiency, the range of nearby pages has already been + * unmapped by unmap_mapping_pages() or unmap_mapping_range(). But once + * truncation or invalidation holds the lock on a page, it may find that + * the page has been remapped again: and then uses unmap_mapping_page() + * to unmap it finally. + */ +void unmap_mapping_page(struct page *page) +{ + struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping; + struct zap_details details = { }; + + VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); + VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page)); + + details.check_mapping = mapping; + details.first_index = page->index; + details.last_index = page->index + thp_nr_pages(page) - 1; + details.single_page = page; + + i_mmap_lock_write(mapping); + if (unlikely(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&mapping->i_mmap.rb_root))) + unmap_mapping_range_tree(&mapping->i_mmap, &details); + i_mmap_unlock_write(mapping); +} + +/** * unmap_mapping_pages() - Unmap pages from processes. * @mapping: The address space containing pages to be unmapped. * @start: Index of first page to be unmapped. --- a/mm/truncate.c~mm-thp-unmap_mapping_page-to-fix-thp-truncate_cleanup_page +++ a/mm/truncate.c @@ -167,13 +167,10 @@ void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space. */ -static void -truncate_cleanup_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page) +static void truncate_cleanup_page(struct page *page) { - if (page_mapped(page)) { - unsigned int nr = thp_nr_pages(page); - unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, page->index, nr, false); - } + if (page_mapped(page)) + unmap_mapping_page(page); if (page_has_private(page)) do_invalidatepage(page, 0, thp_size(page)); @@ -218,7 +215,7 @@ int truncate_inode_page(struct address_s if (page->mapping != mapping) return -EIO; - truncate_cleanup_page(mapping, page); + truncate_cleanup_page(page); delete_from_page_cache(page); return 0; } @@ -325,7 +322,7 @@ void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct a index = indices[pagevec_count(&pvec) - 1] + 1; truncate_exceptional_pvec_entries(mapping, &pvec, indices); for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) - truncate_cleanup_page(mapping, pvec.pages[i]); + truncate_cleanup_page(pvec.pages[i]); delete_from_page_cache_batch(mapping, &pvec); for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) unlock_page(pvec.pages[i]); @@ -639,6 +636,16 @@ int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct continue; } + if (!did_range_unmap && page_mapped(page)) { + /* + * If page is mapped, before taking its lock, + * zap the rest of the file in one hit. + */ + unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, index, + (1 + end - index), false); + did_range_unmap = 1; + } + lock_page(page); WARN_ON(page_to_index(page) != index); if (page->mapping != mapping) { @@ -646,23 +653,11 @@ int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct continue; } wait_on_page_writeback(page); - if (page_mapped(page)) { - if (!did_range_unmap) { - /* - * Zap the rest of the file in one hit. - */ - unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, index, - (1 + end - index), false); - did_range_unmap = 1; - } else { - /* - * Just zap this page - */ - unmap_mapping_pages(mapping, index, - 1, false); - } - } + + if (page_mapped(page)) + unmap_mapping_page(page); BUG_ON(page_mapped(page)); + ret2 = do_launder_page(mapping, page); if (ret2 == 0) { if (!invalidate_complete_page2(mapping, page))