From patchwork Tue Sep 29 16:12:40 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Laurent Dufour X-Patchwork-Id: 290711 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-12.8 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED,USER_AGENT_GIT autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 107EFC4727C for ; Tue, 29 Sep 2020 16:13:01 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 5F03F207F7 for ; Tue, 29 Sep 2020 16:13:00 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=pass (2048-bit key) header.d=ibm.com header.i=@ibm.com header.b="ADjw+Aj4" Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1728570AbgI2QM7 (ORCPT ); Tue, 29 Sep 2020 12:12:59 -0400 Received: from mx0b-001b2d01.pphosted.com ([148.163.158.5]:18602 "EHLO mx0a-001b2d01.pphosted.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-FAIL) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1725497AbgI2QM7 (ORCPT ); Tue, 29 Sep 2020 12:12:59 -0400 Received: from pps.filterd (m0098420.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by mx0b-001b2d01.pphosted.com (8.16.0.42/8.16.0.42) with SMTP id 08TG135c156236; Tue, 29 Sep 2020 12:12:48 -0400 DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=ibm.com; h=from : to : cc : subject : date : message-id : in-reply-to : references : mime-version : content-transfer-encoding; s=pp1; bh=+CGpXH+SEoTd7azA+LsYgh/NZp56gBgw9ukG0MKZOLc=; b=ADjw+Aj40EwebLkl8La9HPjDzCuy6No9LPpMDynpCWKJWUgqLi4D/jc6ozofyAZJEWiL LDJMmjg0PtNiPuzarnGpzlvMxAmKXGIxbIBfFTp/QtngmKltU47qvgcYl2/QPnBslo1l dDanxsQCnrX6Z/5F8X1Gc5SxuUsFbiWivxf76sJJ29VoB+YZ3e98vJq8XnKZFCcDHIqU QQzhyryBaexrFWzYJ+FSznak6K4dqqsTwncc4bpBs3Sd14BDX/WF69aiCmyCplzqgtIo MceTIPIT0Lqy1ktFzCbcq6dv4lscAJeHbj4PHr+L2QQxsQ6EGvAqIJYqfKNjzHiaDUQF Bg== Received: from pps.reinject (localhost [127.0.0.1]) by mx0b-001b2d01.pphosted.com with ESMTP id 33v7xrgm2n-1 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NOT); Tue, 29 Sep 2020 12:12:48 -0400 Received: from m0098420.ppops.net (m0098420.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by pps.reinject (8.16.0.36/8.16.0.36) with SMTP id 08TGAiQ0193459; Tue, 29 Sep 2020 12:12:48 -0400 Received: from ppma06fra.de.ibm.com (48.49.7a9f.ip4.static.sl-reverse.com [159.122.73.72]) by mx0b-001b2d01.pphosted.com with ESMTP id 33v7xrgm1t-1 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NOT); Tue, 29 Sep 2020 12:12:48 -0400 Received: from pps.filterd (ppma06fra.de.ibm.com [127.0.0.1]) by ppma06fra.de.ibm.com (8.16.0.42/8.16.0.42) with SMTP id 08TG8Dfv031330; Tue, 29 Sep 2020 16:12:46 GMT Received: from b06avi18626390.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (b06avi18626390.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com [9.149.26.192]) by ppma06fra.de.ibm.com with ESMTP id 33svwgsver-1 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NOT); Tue, 29 Sep 2020 16:12:46 +0000 Received: from d06av24.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (mk.ibm.com [9.149.105.60]) by b06avi18626390.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (8.14.9/8.14.9/NCO v10.0) with ESMTP id 08TGChbU26607918 (version=TLSv1/SSLv3 cipher=DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=OK); Tue, 29 Sep 2020 16:12:43 GMT Received: from d06av24.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 116074204B; Tue, 29 Sep 2020 16:12:43 +0000 (GMT) Received: from d06av24.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (unknown [127.0.0.1]) by IMSVA (Postfix) with ESMTP id 9C41C42042; Tue, 29 Sep 2020 16:12:42 +0000 (GMT) Received: from pomme.tlslab.ibm.com (unknown [9.145.50.8]) by d06av24.portsmouth.uk.ibm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP; Tue, 29 Sep 2020 16:12:42 +0000 (GMT) From: Laurent Dufour To: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andrew Morton , David Hildenbrand , Oscar Salvador , Michal Hocko , Greg Kroah-Hartman , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Fenghua Yu , Nathan Lynch , Scott Cheloha , Tony Luck , Linus Torvalds Subject: [PATCH 2/2] mm: don't rely on system state to detect hot-plug operations Date: Tue, 29 Sep 2020 18:12:40 +0200 Message-Id: <20200929161240.62061-2-ldufour@linux.ibm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0 In-Reply-To: <20200929161240.62061-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com> References: <20200929161240.62061-1-ldufour@linux.ibm.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-TM-AS-GCONF: 00 X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=fsecure engine=2.50.10434:6.0.235, 18.0.687 definitions=2020-09-29_07:2020-09-29,2020-09-29 signatures=0 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 lowpriorityscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 priorityscore=1501 mlxscore=0 impostorscore=0 clxscore=1011 spamscore=0 malwarescore=0 bulkscore=0 phishscore=0 adultscore=0 suspectscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2006250000 definitions=main-2009290135 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org Backport version to the 5.4-stable tree of: [ Upstream commit f85086f95fa36194eb0db5cd5c12e56801b98523 ] In register_mem_sect_under_node() the system_state's value is checked to detect whether the call is made during boot time or during an hot-plug operation. Unfortunately, that check against SYSTEM_BOOTING is wrong because regular memory is registered at SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state. In addition, memory hot-plug operation can be triggered at this system state by the ACPI [1]. So checking against the system state is not enough. The consequence is that on system with interleaved node's ranges like this: Early memory node ranges node 1: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000011fffffff] node 2: [mem 0x0000000120000000-0x000000014fffffff] node 1: [mem 0x0000000150000000-0x00000001ffffffff] node 0: [mem 0x0000000200000000-0x000000048fffffff] node 2: [mem 0x0000000490000000-0x00000007ffffffff] This can be seen on PowerPC LPAR after multiple memory hot-plug and hot-unplug operations are done. At the next reboot the node's memory ranges can be interleaved and since the call to link_mem_sections() is made in topology_init() while the system is in the SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state, the node's id is not checked, and the sections registered to multiple nodes: $ ls -l /sys/devices/system/memory/memory21/node* total 0 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node1 -> ../../node/node1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Aug 24 05:27 node2 -> ../../node/node2 In that case, the system is able to boot but if later one of theses memory blocks is hot-unplugged and then hot-plugged, the sysfs inconsistency is detected and this is triggering a BUG_ON(): kernel BUG at /Users/laurent/src/linux-ppc/mm/memory_hotplug.c:1084! Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1] LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA pSeries Modules linked in: rpadlpar_io rpaphp pseries_rng rng_core vmx_crypto gf128mul binfmt_misc ip_tables x_tables xfs libcrc32c crc32c_vpmsum autofs4 CPU: 8 PID: 10256 Comm: drmgr Not tainted 5.9.0-rc1+ #25 Call Trace: add_memory_resource+0x23c/0x340 (unreliable) __add_memory+0x5c/0xf0 dlpar_add_lmb+0x1b4/0x500 dlpar_memory+0x1f8/0xb80 handle_dlpar_errorlog+0xc0/0x190 dlpar_store+0x198/0x4a0 kobj_attr_store+0x30/0x50 sysfs_kf_write+0x64/0x90 kernfs_fop_write+0x1b0/0x290 vfs_write+0xe8/0x290 ksys_write+0xdc/0x130 system_call_exception+0x160/0x270 system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c This patch addresses the root cause by not relying on the system_state value to detect whether the call is due to a hot-plug operation. An extra parameter is added to link_mem_sections() detailing whether the operation is due to a hot-plug operation. [1] According to Oscar Salvador, using this qemu command line, ACPI memory hotplug operations are raised at SYSTEM_SCHEDULING state: $QEMU -enable-kvm -machine pc -smp 4,sockets=4,cores=1,threads=1 -cpu host -monitor pty \ -m size=$MEM,slots=255,maxmem=4294967296k \ -numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-3,mem=512 -numa node,nodeid=1,mem=512 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm0,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm0,id=dimm0,slot=0 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm1,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm1,id=dimm1,slot=1 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm2,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm2,id=dimm2,slot=2 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm3,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=0,memdev=memdimm3,id=dimm3,slot=3 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm4,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm4,id=dimm4,slot=4 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm5,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm5,id=dimm5,slot=5 \ -object memory-backend-ram,id=memdimm6,size=134217728 -device pc-dimm,node=1,memdev=memdimm6,id=dimm6,slot=6 \ Fixes: 4fbce633910e ("mm/memory_hotplug.c: make register_mem_sect_under_node() a callback of walk_memory_range()") Signed-off-by: Laurent Dufour Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador Acked-by: Michal Hocko Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Cc: Fenghua Yu Cc: Nathan Lynch Cc: Scott Cheloha Cc: Tony Luck Cc: # 5.4.y Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915094143.79181-3-ldufour@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- drivers/base/node.c | 85 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------- include/linux/node.h | 11 +++--- mm/memory_hotplug.c | 3 +- 3 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/base/node.c b/drivers/base/node.c index 296546ffed6c..9c6e6a7b9354 100644 --- a/drivers/base/node.c +++ b/drivers/base/node.c @@ -758,14 +758,36 @@ static int __ref get_nid_for_pfn(unsigned long pfn) return pfn_to_nid(pfn); } +static int do_register_memory_block_under_node(int nid, + struct memory_block *mem_blk) +{ + int ret; + + /* + * If this memory block spans multiple nodes, we only indicate + * the last processed node. + */ + mem_blk->nid = nid; + + ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj, + &mem_blk->dev.kobj, + kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj)); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->dev.kobj, + &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj, + kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj)); +} + /* register memory section under specified node if it spans that node */ -static int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk, - void *arg) +static int register_mem_block_under_node_early(struct memory_block *mem_blk, + void *arg) { unsigned long memory_block_pfns = memory_block_size_bytes() / PAGE_SIZE; unsigned long start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem_blk->start_section_nr); unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + memory_block_pfns - 1; - int ret, nid = *(int *)arg; + int nid = *(int *)arg; unsigned long pfn; for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn <= end_pfn; pfn++) { @@ -782,38 +804,33 @@ static int register_mem_sect_under_node(struct memory_block *mem_blk, } /* - * We need to check if page belongs to nid only for the boot - * case, during hotplug we know that all pages in the memory - * block belong to the same node. - */ - if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING) { - page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn); - if (page_nid < 0) - continue; - if (page_nid != nid) - continue; - } - - /* - * If this memory block spans multiple nodes, we only indicate - * the last processed node. + * We need to check if page belongs to nid only at the boot + * case because node's ranges can be interleaved. */ - mem_blk->nid = nid; - - ret = sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj, - &mem_blk->dev.kobj, - kobject_name(&mem_blk->dev.kobj)); - if (ret) - return ret; + page_nid = get_nid_for_pfn(pfn); + if (page_nid < 0) + continue; + if (page_nid != nid) + continue; - return sysfs_create_link_nowarn(&mem_blk->dev.kobj, - &node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj, - kobject_name(&node_devices[nid]->dev.kobj)); + return do_register_memory_block_under_node(nid, mem_blk); } /* mem section does not span the specified node */ return 0; } +/* + * During hotplug we know that all pages in the memory block belong to the same + * node. + */ +static int register_mem_block_under_node_hotplug(struct memory_block *mem_blk, + void *arg) +{ + int nid = *(int *)arg; + + return do_register_memory_block_under_node(nid, mem_blk); +} + /* * Unregister a memory block device under the node it spans. Memory blocks * with multiple nodes cannot be offlined and therefore also never be removed. @@ -829,11 +846,19 @@ void unregister_memory_block_under_nodes(struct memory_block *mem_blk) kobject_name(&node_devices[mem_blk->nid]->dev.kobj)); } -int link_mem_sections(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn) +int link_mem_sections(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn, + enum meminit_context context) { + walk_memory_blocks_func_t func; + + if (context == MEMINIT_HOTPLUG) + func = register_mem_block_under_node_hotplug; + else + func = register_mem_block_under_node_early; + return walk_memory_blocks(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn), PFN_PHYS(end_pfn - start_pfn), (void *)&nid, - register_mem_sect_under_node); + func); } #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLBFS diff --git a/include/linux/node.h b/include/linux/node.h index 4866f32a02d8..014ba3ab2efd 100644 --- a/include/linux/node.h +++ b/include/linux/node.h @@ -99,11 +99,13 @@ extern struct node *node_devices[]; typedef void (*node_registration_func_t)(struct node *); #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA) -extern int link_mem_sections(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, - unsigned long end_pfn); +int link_mem_sections(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, + unsigned long end_pfn, + enum meminit_context context); #else static inline int link_mem_sections(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn, - unsigned long end_pfn) + unsigned long end_pfn, + enum meminit_context context) { return 0; } @@ -128,7 +130,8 @@ static inline int register_one_node(int nid) if (error) return error; /* link memory sections under this node */ - error = link_mem_sections(nid, start_pfn, end_pfn); + error = link_mem_sections(nid, start_pfn, end_pfn, + MEMINIT_EARLY); } return error; diff --git a/mm/memory_hotplug.c b/mm/memory_hotplug.c index 6a4b3a01e1b6..308beca3ffeb 100644 --- a/mm/memory_hotplug.c +++ b/mm/memory_hotplug.c @@ -1082,7 +1082,8 @@ int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res) } /* link memory sections under this node.*/ - ret = link_mem_sections(nid, PFN_DOWN(start), PFN_UP(start + size - 1)); + ret = link_mem_sections(nid, PFN_DOWN(start), PFN_UP(start + size - 1), + MEMINIT_HOTPLUG); BUG_ON(ret); /* create new memmap entry */