From patchwork Sat Sep 26 04:19:10 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Andrew Morton X-Patchwork-Id: 309175 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-8.0 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIMWL_WL_HIGH, DKIM_SIGNED, DKIM_VALID, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SIGNED_OFF_BY,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id D23EEC4727E for ; Sat, 26 Sep 2020 04:19:13 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 889E421527 for ; Sat, 26 Sep 2020 04:19:13 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1601093953; bh=ROsfeFYyajx6sHRc4vsd8UqPQB3IsomCwYlUooeeHLE=; h=Date:From:To:Subject:In-Reply-To:List-ID:From; b=xNz7J4Cd5/q+GuTjcoqQwbFYpVF1dV5Lm9ZR3cRkgXOHS2ggTTcx0E89P9wXZE1f9 FSEewqEPVf61p2+ThY/7qsVyOsTErAOk2idh3JlHFzfRpMTLQ7lda1sqs1r4cddgia +rKk1j1QJDPTvSFCmuIj+gdUhjTGVvyk1rT90dag= Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1730013AbgIZETN (ORCPT ); Sat, 26 Sep 2020 00:19:13 -0400 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:51734 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1729035AbgIZETM (ORCPT ); Sat, 26 Sep 2020 00:19:12 -0400 Received: from localhost.localdomain (c-71-198-47-131.hsd1.ca.comcast.net [71.198.47.131]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 7FFA8207C4; Sat, 26 Sep 2020 04:19:10 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1601093952; bh=ROsfeFYyajx6sHRc4vsd8UqPQB3IsomCwYlUooeeHLE=; h=Date:From:To:Subject:In-Reply-To:From; b=oMbZlQCFKOM+Cd33AndS+plrLvhXBMkEWLCYTd6ddcqRob/LUCS1/U4hQlGQvT5K4 OT+845XS8+fNv0+QqSI+3D8EeWfSethgnLkedb8OFILFbveC7ORU2vTjbD2NI8o+2X XBDEiJfDaWZj82YSILmHBvyRpC2FvOcxrtHUKXWM= Date: Fri, 25 Sep 2020 21:19:10 -0700 From: Andrew Morton To: agordeev@linux.ibm.com, akpm@linux-foundation.org, arnd@arndb.de, aryabinin@virtuozzo.com, benh@kernel.crashing.org, borntraeger@de.ibm.com, bp@alien8.de, catalin.marinas@arm.com, dave.hansen@intel.com, dave.hansen@linux.intel.com, gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com, gor@linux.ibm.com, hca@linux.ibm.com, imbrenda@linux.ibm.com, jdike@addtoit.com, jgg@nvidia.com, jhubbard@nvidia.com, linux-mm@kvack.org, linux@armlinux.org.uk, luto@kernel.org, mingo@redhat.com, mm-commits@vger.kernel.org, mpe@ellerman.id.au, paulus@samba.org, peterz@infradead.org, richard@nod.at, rppt@linux.ibm.com, stable@vger.kernel.org, tglx@linutronix.de, torvalds@linux-foundation.org, will@kernel.org Subject: [patch 3/9] mm/gup: fix gup_fast with dynamic page table folding Message-ID: <20200926041910.c0h74uLjj%akpm@linux-foundation.org> In-Reply-To: <20200925211725.0fea54be9e9715486efea21f@linux-foundation.org> User-Agent: s-nail v14.8.16 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org From: Vasily Gorbik Subject: mm/gup: fix gup_fast with dynamic page table folding Currently to make sure that every page table entry is read just once gup_fast walks perform READ_ONCE and pass pXd value down to the next gup_pXd_range function by value e.g.: static int gup_pud_range(p4d_t p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned int flags, struct page **pages, int *nr) ... pudp = pud_offset(&p4d, addr); This function passes a reference on that local value copy to pXd_offset, and might get the very same pointer in return. This happens when the level is folded (on most arches), and that pointer should not be iterated. On s390 due to the fact that each task might have different 5,4 or 3-level address translation and hence different levels folded the logic is more complex and non-iteratable pointer to a local copy leads to severe problems. Here is an example of what happens with gup_fast on s390, for a task with 3-levels paging, crossing a 2 GB pud boundary: // addr = 0x1007ffff000, end = 0x10080001000 static int gup_pud_range(p4d_t p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned int flags, struct page **pages, int *nr) { unsigned long next; pud_t *pudp; // pud_offset returns &p4d itself (a pointer to a value on stack) pudp = pud_offset(&p4d, addr); do { // on second iteratation reading "random" stack value pud_t pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp); // next = 0x10080000000, due to PUD_SIZE/MASK != PGDIR_SIZE/MASK on s390 next = pud_addr_end(addr, end); ... } while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end); // pudp++ iterating over stack return 1; } This happens since s390 moved to common gup code with commit d1874a0c2805 ("s390/mm: make the pxd_offset functions more robust") and commit 1a42010cdc26 ("s390/mm: convert to the generic get_user_pages_fast code"). s390 tried to mimic static level folding by changing pXd_offset primitives to always calculate top level page table offset in pgd_offset and just return the value passed when pXd_offset has to act as folded. What is crucial for gup_fast and what has been overlooked is that PxD_SIZE/MASK and thus pXd_addr_end should also change correspondingly. And the latter is not possible with dynamic folding. To fix the issue in addition to pXd values pass original pXdp pointers down to gup_pXd_range functions. And introduce pXd_offset_lockless helpers, which take an additional pXd entry value parameter. This has already been discussed in https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190418100218.0a4afd51@mschwideX1 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/patch.git-943f1e5dcff2.your-ad-here.call-01599856292-ext-8676@work.hours Fixes: 1a42010cdc26 ("s390/mm: convert to the generic get_user_pages_fast code") Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik Reviewed-by: Gerald Schaefer Reviewed-by: Alexander Gordeev Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport Reviewed-by: John Hubbard Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Russell King Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Will Deacon Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Jeff Dike Cc: Richard Weinberger Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Andrey Ryabinin Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Christian Borntraeger Cc: Claudio Imbrenda Cc: [5.2+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton --- arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h | 42 +++++++++++++++++++++--------- include/linux/pgtable.h | 10 +++++++ mm/gup.c | 18 ++++++------ 3 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h~mm-gup-fix-gup_fast-with-dynamic-page-table-folding +++ a/arch/s390/include/asm/pgtable.h @@ -1260,26 +1260,44 @@ static inline pgd_t *pgd_offset_raw(pgd_ #define pgd_offset(mm, address) pgd_offset_raw(READ_ONCE((mm)->pgd), address) -static inline p4d_t *p4d_offset(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long address) +static inline p4d_t *p4d_offset_lockless(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd, unsigned long address) { - if ((pgd_val(*pgd) & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) >= _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R1) - return (p4d_t *) pgd_deref(*pgd) + p4d_index(address); - return (p4d_t *) pgd; + if ((pgd_val(pgd) & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) >= _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R1) + return (p4d_t *) pgd_deref(pgd) + p4d_index(address); + return (p4d_t *) pgdp; } +#define p4d_offset_lockless p4d_offset_lockless -static inline pud_t *pud_offset(p4d_t *p4d, unsigned long address) +static inline p4d_t *p4d_offset(pgd_t *pgdp, unsigned long address) { - if ((p4d_val(*p4d) & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) >= _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R2) - return (pud_t *) p4d_deref(*p4d) + pud_index(address); - return (pud_t *) p4d; + return p4d_offset_lockless(pgdp, *pgdp, address); +} + +static inline pud_t *pud_offset_lockless(p4d_t *p4dp, p4d_t p4d, unsigned long address) +{ + if ((p4d_val(p4d) & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) >= _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R2) + return (pud_t *) p4d_deref(p4d) + pud_index(address); + return (pud_t *) p4dp; +} +#define pud_offset_lockless pud_offset_lockless + +static inline pud_t *pud_offset(p4d_t *p4dp, unsigned long address) +{ + return pud_offset_lockless(p4dp, *p4dp, address); } #define pud_offset pud_offset -static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address) +static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset_lockless(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud, unsigned long address) +{ + if ((pud_val(pud) & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) >= _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R3) + return (pmd_t *) pud_deref(pud) + pmd_index(address); + return (pmd_t *) pudp; +} +#define pmd_offset_lockless pmd_offset_lockless + +static inline pmd_t *pmd_offset(pud_t *pudp, unsigned long address) { - if ((pud_val(*pud) & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) >= _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_R3) - return (pmd_t *) pud_deref(*pud) + pmd_index(address); - return (pmd_t *) pud; + return pmd_offset_lockless(pudp, *pudp, address); } #define pmd_offset pmd_offset --- a/include/linux/pgtable.h~mm-gup-fix-gup_fast-with-dynamic-page-table-folding +++ a/include/linux/pgtable.h @@ -1427,6 +1427,16 @@ typedef unsigned int pgtbl_mod_mask; #define mm_pmd_folded(mm) __is_defined(__PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED) #endif +#ifndef p4d_offset_lockless +#define p4d_offset_lockless(pgdp, pgd, address) p4d_offset(&(pgd), address) +#endif +#ifndef pud_offset_lockless +#define pud_offset_lockless(p4dp, p4d, address) pud_offset(&(p4d), address) +#endif +#ifndef pmd_offset_lockless +#define pmd_offset_lockless(pudp, pud, address) pmd_offset(&(pud), address) +#endif + /* * p?d_leaf() - true if this entry is a final mapping to a physical address. * This differs from p?d_huge() by the fact that they are always available (if --- a/mm/gup.c~mm-gup-fix-gup_fast-with-dynamic-page-table-folding +++ a/mm/gup.c @@ -2485,13 +2485,13 @@ static int gup_huge_pgd(pgd_t orig, pgd_ return 1; } -static int gup_pmd_range(pud_t pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, +static int gup_pmd_range(pud_t *pudp, pud_t pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned int flags, struct page **pages, int *nr) { unsigned long next; pmd_t *pmdp; - pmdp = pmd_offset(&pud, addr); + pmdp = pmd_offset_lockless(pudp, pud, addr); do { pmd_t pmd = READ_ONCE(*pmdp); @@ -2528,13 +2528,13 @@ static int gup_pmd_range(pud_t pud, unsi return 1; } -static int gup_pud_range(p4d_t p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, +static int gup_pud_range(p4d_t *p4dp, p4d_t p4d, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned int flags, struct page **pages, int *nr) { unsigned long next; pud_t *pudp; - pudp = pud_offset(&p4d, addr); + pudp = pud_offset_lockless(p4dp, p4d, addr); do { pud_t pud = READ_ONCE(*pudp); @@ -2549,20 +2549,20 @@ static int gup_pud_range(p4d_t p4d, unsi if (!gup_huge_pd(__hugepd(pud_val(pud)), addr, PUD_SHIFT, next, flags, pages, nr)) return 0; - } else if (!gup_pmd_range(pud, addr, next, flags, pages, nr)) + } else if (!gup_pmd_range(pudp, pud, addr, next, flags, pages, nr)) return 0; } while (pudp++, addr = next, addr != end); return 1; } -static int gup_p4d_range(pgd_t pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, +static int gup_p4d_range(pgd_t *pgdp, pgd_t pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, unsigned int flags, struct page **pages, int *nr) { unsigned long next; p4d_t *p4dp; - p4dp = p4d_offset(&pgd, addr); + p4dp = p4d_offset_lockless(pgdp, pgd, addr); do { p4d_t p4d = READ_ONCE(*p4dp); @@ -2574,7 +2574,7 @@ static int gup_p4d_range(pgd_t pgd, unsi if (!gup_huge_pd(__hugepd(p4d_val(p4d)), addr, P4D_SHIFT, next, flags, pages, nr)) return 0; - } else if (!gup_pud_range(p4d, addr, next, flags, pages, nr)) + } else if (!gup_pud_range(p4dp, p4d, addr, next, flags, pages, nr)) return 0; } while (p4dp++, addr = next, addr != end); @@ -2602,7 +2602,7 @@ static void gup_pgd_range(unsigned long if (!gup_huge_pd(__hugepd(pgd_val(pgd)), addr, PGDIR_SHIFT, next, flags, pages, nr)) return; - } else if (!gup_p4d_range(pgd, addr, next, flags, pages, nr)) + } else if (!gup_p4d_range(pgdp, pgd, addr, next, flags, pages, nr)) return; } while (pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end); }