From patchwork Thu Oct 10 08:36:45 2019 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Greg KH X-Patchwork-Id: 175733 Delivered-To: patch@linaro.org Received: by 2002:a92:7e96:0:0:0:0:0 with SMTP id q22csp1990131ill; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 01:56:05 -0700 (PDT) X-Google-Smtp-Source: APXvYqxnkPbZCAi3R72ukMquEnxbFte/2645R5eBZhqgFekEXuS8zekvmBoGEjlKK8DGql1xXnkR X-Received: by 2002:aa7:d145:: with SMTP id r5mr6885402edo.275.1570697765702; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 01:56:05 -0700 (PDT) ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; t=1570697765; cv=none; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; b=z8PiwJCHAJ87iLcdYTgy48pvNgyLKySKd5mwrDI3B8HBCeAurmaOMp4uqUKSioj7Um kQ6k0QzpZ4ntOh/UU0AcBK6LoXGCP5EZdtvgoMqspoZc8lG+fLnKc9+EQMthSk2QTSlP srNLueCVK3tqxylBLq8bD80AhFFhtDDPRbZUIXebU9r1GzwsVXRZZQT23CHFsxbMqL6T +ptbBRDSweRDcGQ65oahSatrVTB8sD7YENKcAJTFjbLhUDXQdsLeuvnp/fOUhIvLCi37 joaKaZbSSPz/oK1EmGTHnM0jt/8R49Aso5dZ1zZPkmvutzCLd0FyemE7z8bKkKS4EJSK lX2A== ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; h=list-id:precedence:sender:content-transfer-encoding:mime-version :user-agent:references:in-reply-to:message-id:date:subject:cc:to :from:dkim-signature; bh=jC79M4RlfMevKUaSl4W5G60mlf70J6fEczkE12Zohq0=; b=hTSAbzFEjNqK0pPdFqa8d823zzgNcNxYuP/q6F4F/EatUZzQF7xdVSEZPcqj4HuK9B 7gtJvL0EBG6thA1IOiVZL93lLvFAJ2hNV9FodPQWgeZ2Hswd9hatrZOEf2ZtE7oWtiNy Iyiku47XvzYEqwUPaZw8QC+Hgzh5+ZoM/Uxhhp8AhJ3Tu0SPYz9UmjW54sYhV7+TRdWO mqXcETeKWMew6iYnLsa52IkribdnybUTDk9o8Bt/lcnW7eAZ3un2aj9UZ8UDlKtr1i6K h2gKx7P2hiDUMAwbC6tYHGnueF31Q/z8uQpapbnz6nIN0nwTgdrbQQ0VWxuwXJXfRlEk DMfg== ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@kernel.org header.s=default header.b=S77g7MFM; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of stable-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=stable-owner@vger.kernel.org Return-Path: Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org. [209.132.180.67]) by mx.google.com with ESMTP id q4si2767001ejb.136.2019.10.10.01.56.05; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 01:56:05 -0700 (PDT) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of stable-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) client-ip=209.132.180.67; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; dkim=pass header.i=@kernel.org header.s=default header.b=S77g7MFM; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of stable-owner@vger.kernel.org designates 209.132.180.67 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=stable-owner@vger.kernel.org Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S2388194AbfJJI4D (ORCPT + 13 others); Thu, 10 Oct 2019 04:56:03 -0400 Received: from mail.kernel.org ([198.145.29.99]:54868 "EHLO mail.kernel.org" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S2389674AbfJJIsh (ORCPT ); Thu, 10 Oct 2019 04:48:37 -0400 Received: from localhost (83-86-89-107.cable.dynamic.v4.ziggo.nl [83.86.89.107]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 0C7EF218AC; Thu, 10 Oct 2019 08:48:35 +0000 (UTC) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/simple; d=kernel.org; s=default; t=1570697315; bh=4+ddVrSlwKEXvHJR9TXUtVJv03PE9mTWulwBohgF+iE=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References:From; b=S77g7MFM0uw3xzeRJW4dgLxcF1HRSz6vVUtcMwhSt1GdxOMo7LAflk44Y97sR0Vxg /Sb6cK6NPvEk8z3cMRjNciAH7kmiJPQItwrrTfGQuT6PTWpvFllM9UVZU6h6iMDt55 jcDVRH3Zm06v+J6qLI/ar0fIYXKZBYiO4YQAeBNY= From: Greg Kroah-Hartman To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman , stable@vger.kernel.org, Marc Zyngier , Jeremy Linton , Andre Przywara , Suzuki K Poulose , Catalin Marinas , Stefan Wahren , Will Deacon , Ard Biesheuvel Subject: [PATCH 4.19 098/114] arm64: Advertise mitigation of Spectre-v2, or lack thereof Date: Thu, 10 Oct 2019 10:36:45 +0200 Message-Id: <20191010083613.354710166@linuxfoundation.org> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.23.0 In-Reply-To: <20191010083544.711104709@linuxfoundation.org> References: <20191010083544.711104709@linuxfoundation.org> User-Agent: quilt/0.66 MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: stable-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: stable@vger.kernel.org From: Marc Zyngier [ Upstream commit 73f38166095947f3b86b02fbed6bd592223a7ac8 ] We currently have a list of CPUs affected by Spectre-v2, for which we check that the firmware implements ARCH_WORKAROUND_1. It turns out that not all firmwares do implement the required mitigation, and that we fail to let the user know about it. Instead, let's slightly revamp our checks, and rely on a whitelist of cores that are known to be non-vulnerable, and let the user know the status of the mitigation in the kernel log. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Jeremy Linton Reviewed-by: Andre Przywara Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas Tested-by: Stefan Wahren Signed-off-by: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 56 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/cpu_errata.c @@ -109,9 +109,9 @@ static void __copy_hyp_vect_bpi(int slot __flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)dst, (uintptr_t)dst + SZ_2K); } -static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn, - const char *hyp_vecs_start, - const char *hyp_vecs_end) +static void install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn, + const char *hyp_vecs_start, + const char *hyp_vecs_end) { static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bp_lock); int cpu, slot = -1; @@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp #define __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start NULL #define __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end NULL -static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn, +static void install_bp_hardening_cb(bp_hardening_cb_t fn, const char *hyp_vecs_start, const char *hyp_vecs_end) { @@ -146,23 +146,6 @@ static void __install_bp_hardening_cb(bp } #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS */ -static void install_bp_hardening_cb(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, - bp_hardening_cb_t fn, - const char *hyp_vecs_start, - const char *hyp_vecs_end) -{ - u64 pfr0; - - if (!entry->matches(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) - return; - - pfr0 = read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1); - if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(pfr0, ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT)) - return; - - __install_bp_hardening_cb(fn, hyp_vecs_start, hyp_vecs_end); -} - #include #include #include @@ -197,31 +180,27 @@ static int __init parse_nospectre_v2(cha } early_param("nospectre_v2", parse_nospectre_v2); -static void -enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry) +/* + * -1: No workaround + * 0: No workaround required + * 1: Workaround installed + */ +static int detect_harden_bp_fw(void) { bp_hardening_cb_t cb; void *smccc_start, *smccc_end; struct arm_smccc_res res; u32 midr = read_cpuid_id(); - if (!entry->matches(entry, SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU)) - return; - - if (__nospectre_v2) { - pr_info_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by command line option\n"); - return; - } - if (psci_ops.smccc_version == SMCCC_VERSION_1_0) - return; + return -1; switch (psci_ops.conduit) { case PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC: arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res); if ((int)res.a0 < 0) - return; + return -1; cb = call_hvc_arch_workaround_1; /* This is a guest, no need to patch KVM vectors */ smccc_start = NULL; @@ -232,23 +211,23 @@ enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1(const str arm_smccc_1_1_smc(ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID, ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, &res); if ((int)res.a0 < 0) - return; + return -1; cb = call_smc_arch_workaround_1; smccc_start = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_start; smccc_end = __smccc_workaround_1_smc_end; break; default: - return; + return -1; } if (((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR) || ((midr & MIDR_CPU_MODEL_MASK) == MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1)) cb = qcom_link_stack_sanitization; - install_bp_hardening_cb(entry, cb, smccc_start, smccc_end); + install_bp_hardening_cb(cb, smccc_start, smccc_end); - return; + return 1; } #endif /* CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR */ @@ -535,24 +514,48 @@ multi_entry_cap_cpu_enable(const struct } #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR - /* - * List of CPUs where we need to issue a psci call to - * harden the branch predictor. + * List of CPUs that do not need any Spectre-v2 mitigation at all. */ -static const struct midr_range arm64_bp_harden_smccc_cpus[] = { - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A57), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A72), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A73), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A75), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_BRCM_VULCAN), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CAVIUM_THUNDERX2), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR_V1), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_QCOM_FALKOR), - MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_NVIDIA_DENVER), - {}, +static const struct midr_range spectre_v2_safe_list[] = { + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A35), + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A53), + MIDR_ALL_VERSIONS(MIDR_CORTEX_A55), + { /* sentinel */ } }; +static bool __maybe_unused +check_branch_predictor(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *entry, int scope) +{ + int need_wa; + + WARN_ON(scope != SCOPE_LOCAL_CPU || preemptible()); + + /* If the CPU has CSV2 set, we're safe */ + if (cpuid_feature_extract_unsigned_field(read_cpuid(ID_AA64PFR0_EL1), + ID_AA64PFR0_CSV2_SHIFT)) + return false; + + /* Alternatively, we have a list of unaffected CPUs */ + if (is_midr_in_range_list(read_cpuid_id(), spectre_v2_safe_list)) + return false; + + /* Fallback to firmware detection */ + need_wa = detect_harden_bp_fw(); + if (!need_wa) + return false; + + /* forced off */ + if (__nospectre_v2) { + pr_info_once("spectrev2 mitigation disabled by command line option\n"); + return false; + } + + if (need_wa < 0) + pr_warn_once("ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 missing from firmware\n"); + + return (need_wa > 0); +} #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS @@ -715,8 +718,8 @@ const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities arm6 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR { .capability = ARM64_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR, - .cpu_enable = enable_smccc_arch_workaround_1, - ERRATA_MIDR_RANGE_LIST(arm64_bp_harden_smccc_cpus), + .type = ARM64_CPUCAP_LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, + .matches = check_branch_predictor, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS