diff --git a/tests/qtest/vhost-user-test.c b/tests/qtest/vhost-user-test.c
index 9ee0f1e..3df5322 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/vhost-user-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/vhost-user-test.c
@@ -135,6 +135,10 @@ enum {
     TEST_FLAGS_END,
 };
 
+enum {
+    VHOST_USER_NET,
+};
+
 typedef struct TestServer {
     gchar *socket_path;
     gchar *mig_path;
@@ -154,10 +158,25 @@ typedef struct TestServer {
     bool test_fail;
     int test_flags;
     int queues;
+    struct vhost_user_ops *vu_ops;
 } TestServer;
 
+struct vhost_user_ops {
+    /* Device types. */
+    int type;
+    void (*append_opts)(TestServer *s, GString *cmd_line,
+            const char *chr_opts);
+
+    /* VHOST-USER commands. */
+    void (*set_features)(TestServer *s, CharBackend *chr,
+            VhostUserMsg *msg);
+    void (*get_protocol_features)(TestServer *s,
+            CharBackend *chr, VhostUserMsg *msg);
+};
+
 static const char *init_hugepagefs(void);
-static TestServer *test_server_new(const gchar *name);
+static TestServer *test_server_new(const gchar *name,
+        struct vhost_user_ops *ops);
 static void test_server_free(TestServer *server);
 static void test_server_listen(TestServer *server);
 
@@ -167,7 +186,7 @@ enum test_memfd {
     TEST_MEMFD_NO,
 };
 
-static void append_vhost_opts(TestServer *s, GString *cmd_line,
+static void append_vhost_net_opts(TestServer *s, GString *cmd_line,
                              const char *chr_opts)
 {
     g_string_append_printf(cmd_line, QEMU_CMD_CHR QEMU_CMD_NETDEV,
@@ -332,25 +351,15 @@ static void chr_read(void *opaque, const uint8_t *buf, int size)
         break;
 
     case VHOST_USER_SET_FEATURES:
-        g_assert_cmpint(msg.payload.u64 & (0x1ULL << VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES),
-                        !=, 0ULL);
-        if (s->test_flags == TEST_FLAGS_DISCONNECT) {
-            qemu_chr_fe_disconnect(chr);
-            s->test_flags = TEST_FLAGS_BAD;
+        if (s->vu_ops->set_features) {
+            s->vu_ops->set_features(s, chr, &msg);
         }
         break;
 
     case VHOST_USER_GET_PROTOCOL_FEATURES:
-        /* send back features to qemu */
-        msg.flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
-        msg.size = sizeof(m.payload.u64);
-        msg.payload.u64 = 1 << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_LOG_SHMFD;
-        msg.payload.u64 |= 1 << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CROSS_ENDIAN;
-        if (s->queues > 1) {
-            msg.payload.u64 |= 1 << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MQ;
+        if (s->vu_ops->get_protocol_features) {
+            s->vu_ops->get_protocol_features(s, chr, &msg);
         }
-        p = (uint8_t *) &msg;
-        qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, p, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + msg.size);
         break;
 
     case VHOST_USER_GET_VRING_BASE:
@@ -467,7 +476,8 @@ static const char *init_hugepagefs(void)
 #endif
 }
 
-static TestServer *test_server_new(const gchar *name)
+static TestServer *test_server_new(const gchar *name,
+        struct vhost_user_ops *ops)
 {
     TestServer *server = g_new0(TestServer, 1);
     char template[] = "/tmp/vhost-test-XXXXXX";
@@ -495,6 +505,7 @@ static TestServer *test_server_new(const gchar *name)
 
     server->log_fd = -1;
     server->queues = 1;
+    server->vu_ops = ops;
 
     return server;
 }
@@ -669,11 +680,11 @@ static void vhost_user_test_cleanup(void *s)
 
 static void *vhost_user_test_setup(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
 {
-    TestServer *server = test_server_new("vhost-user-test");
+    TestServer *server = test_server_new("vhost-user-test", arg);
     test_server_listen(server);
 
     append_mem_opts(server, cmd_line, 256, TEST_MEMFD_AUTO);
-    append_vhost_opts(server, cmd_line, "");
+    server->vu_ops->append_opts(server, cmd_line, "");
 
     g_test_queue_destroy(vhost_user_test_cleanup, server);
 
@@ -682,11 +693,11 @@ static void *vhost_user_test_setup(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
 
 static void *vhost_user_test_setup_memfd(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
 {
-    TestServer *server = test_server_new("vhost-user-test");
+    TestServer *server = test_server_new("vhost-user-test", arg);
     test_server_listen(server);
 
     append_mem_opts(server, cmd_line, 256, TEST_MEMFD_YES);
-    append_vhost_opts(server, cmd_line, "");
+    server->vu_ops->append_opts(server, cmd_line, "");
 
     g_test_queue_destroy(vhost_user_test_cleanup, server);
 
@@ -720,7 +731,7 @@ static void test_migrate(void *obj, void *arg, QGuestAllocator *alloc)
         return;
     }
 
-    dest = test_server_new("dest");
+    dest = test_server_new("dest", s->vu_ops);
     dest_cmdline = g_string_new(qos_get_current_command_line());
     uri = g_strdup_printf("%s%s", "unix:", dest->mig_path);
 
@@ -730,7 +741,7 @@ static void test_migrate(void *obj, void *arg, QGuestAllocator *alloc)
     test_server_listen(dest);
     g_string_append_printf(dest_cmdline, " -incoming %s", uri);
     append_mem_opts(dest, dest_cmdline, 256, TEST_MEMFD_AUTO);
-    append_vhost_opts(dest, dest_cmdline, "");
+    dest->vu_ops->append_opts(dest, dest_cmdline, "");
     to = qtest_init(dest_cmdline->str);
 
     /* This would be where you call qos_allocate_objects(to, NULL), if you want
@@ -831,11 +842,11 @@ connect_thread(gpointer data)
 
 static void *vhost_user_test_setup_reconnect(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
 {
-    TestServer *s = test_server_new("reconnect");
+    TestServer *s = test_server_new("reconnect", arg);
 
     g_thread_new("connect", connect_thread, s);
     append_mem_opts(s, cmd_line, 256, TEST_MEMFD_AUTO);
-    append_vhost_opts(s, cmd_line, ",server");
+    s->vu_ops->append_opts(s, cmd_line, ",server");
 
     g_test_queue_destroy(vhost_user_test_cleanup, s);
 
@@ -866,13 +877,13 @@ static void test_reconnect(void *obj, void *arg, QGuestAllocator *alloc)
 
 static void *vhost_user_test_setup_connect_fail(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
 {
-    TestServer *s = test_server_new("connect-fail");
+    TestServer *s = test_server_new("connect-fail", arg);
 
     s->test_fail = true;
 
     g_thread_new("connect", connect_thread, s);
     append_mem_opts(s, cmd_line, 256, TEST_MEMFD_AUTO);
-    append_vhost_opts(s, cmd_line, ",server");
+    s->vu_ops->append_opts(s, cmd_line, ",server");
 
     g_test_queue_destroy(vhost_user_test_cleanup, s);
 
@@ -881,13 +892,13 @@ static void *vhost_user_test_setup_connect_fail(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
 
 static void *vhost_user_test_setup_flags_mismatch(GString *cmd_line, void *arg)
 {
-    TestServer *s = test_server_new("flags-mismatch");
+    TestServer *s = test_server_new("flags-mismatch", arg);
 
     s->test_flags = TEST_FLAGS_DISCONNECT;
 
     g_thread_new("connect", connect_thread, s);
     append_mem_opts(s, cmd_line, 256, TEST_MEMFD_AUTO);
-    append_vhost_opts(s, cmd_line, ",server");
+    s->vu_ops->append_opts(s, cmd_line, ",server");
 
     g_test_queue_destroy(vhost_user_test_cleanup, s);
 
@@ -924,11 +935,47 @@ static void test_multiqueue(void *obj, void *arg, QGuestAllocator *alloc)
     wait_for_rings_started(s, s->queues * 2);
 }
 
+static void vu_net_set_features(TestServer *s, CharBackend *chr,
+        VhostUserMsg *msg)
+{
+    g_assert_cmpint(msg->payload.u64 &
+            (0x1ULL << VHOST_USER_F_PROTOCOL_FEATURES), !=, 0ULL);
+    if (s->test_flags == TEST_FLAGS_DISCONNECT) {
+        qemu_chr_fe_disconnect(chr);
+        s->test_flags = TEST_FLAGS_BAD;
+    }
+}
+
+static void vu_net_get_protocol_features(TestServer *s, CharBackend *chr,
+        VhostUserMsg *msg)
+{
+    /* send back features to qemu */
+    msg->flags |= VHOST_USER_REPLY_MASK;
+    msg->size = sizeof(m.payload.u64);
+    msg->payload.u64 = 1 << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_LOG_SHMFD;
+    msg->payload.u64 |= 1 << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_CROSS_ENDIAN;
+    if (s->queues > 1) {
+        msg->payload.u64 |= 1 << VHOST_USER_PROTOCOL_F_MQ;
+    }
+    qemu_chr_fe_write_all(chr, (uint8_t *)msg, VHOST_USER_HDR_SIZE + msg->size);
+}
+
+/* Each VHOST-USER device should have its ops structure defined. */
+static struct vhost_user_ops g_vu_net_ops = {
+    .type = VHOST_USER_NET,
+
+    .append_opts = append_vhost_net_opts,
+
+    .set_features = vu_net_set_features,
+    .get_protocol_features = vu_net_get_protocol_features,
+};
+
 static void register_vhost_user_test(void)
 {
     QOSGraphTestOptions opts = {
         .before = vhost_user_test_setup,
         .subprocess = true,
+        .arg = &g_vu_net_ops,
     };
 
     qemu_add_opts(&qemu_chardev_opts);
