diff --git a/include/tcg/tcg.h b/include/tcg/tcg.h
index 25dd19d6e1..44ccd86f3e 100644
--- a/include/tcg/tcg.h
+++ b/include/tcg/tcg.h
@@ -1341,31 +1341,32 @@ void helper_be_stq_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, uint64_t val,
 # define helper_ret_stl_mmu   helper_le_stl_mmu
 # define helper_ret_stq_mmu   helper_le_stq_mmu
 #endif
+#endif /* CONFIG_SOFTMMU */
 
-uint32_t helper_atomic_cmpxchgb_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+uint32_t cpu_atomic_cmpxchgb_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                                 uint32_t cmpv, uint32_t newv,
+                                 TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
+uint32_t cpu_atomic_cmpxchgw_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
                                     uint32_t cmpv, uint32_t newv,
                                     TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
-uint32_t helper_atomic_cmpxchgw_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                                       uint32_t cmpv, uint32_t newv,
-                                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
-uint32_t helper_atomic_cmpxchgl_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                                       uint32_t cmpv, uint32_t newv,
-                                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
-uint64_t helper_atomic_cmpxchgq_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                                       uint64_t cmpv, uint64_t newv,
-                                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
-uint32_t helper_atomic_cmpxchgw_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                                       uint32_t cmpv, uint32_t newv,
-                                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
-uint32_t helper_atomic_cmpxchgl_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                                       uint32_t cmpv, uint32_t newv,
-                                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
-uint64_t helper_atomic_cmpxchgq_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                                       uint64_t cmpv, uint64_t newv,
-                                       TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
+uint32_t cpu_atomic_cmpxchgl_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                                    uint32_t cmpv, uint32_t newv,
+                                    TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
+uint64_t cpu_atomic_cmpxchgq_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                                    uint64_t cmpv, uint64_t newv,
+                                    TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
+uint32_t cpu_atomic_cmpxchgw_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                                    uint32_t cmpv, uint32_t newv,
+                                    TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
+uint32_t cpu_atomic_cmpxchgl_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                                    uint32_t cmpv, uint32_t newv,
+                                    TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
+uint64_t cpu_atomic_cmpxchgq_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                                    uint64_t cmpv, uint64_t newv,
+                                    TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
 
 #define GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER(NAME, TYPE, SUFFIX)         \
-TYPE helper_atomic_ ## NAME ## SUFFIX ## _mmu         \
+TYPE cpu_atomic_ ## NAME ## SUFFIX ## _mmu            \
     (CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, TYPE val,  \
      TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
 
@@ -1411,31 +1412,22 @@ GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL(xchg)
 
 #undef GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER_ALL
 #undef GEN_ATOMIC_HELPER
-#endif /* CONFIG_SOFTMMU */
 
-/*
- * These aren't really a "proper" helpers because TCG cannot manage Int128.
- * However, use the same format as the others, for use by the backends.
- *
- * The cmpxchg functions are only defined if HAVE_CMPXCHG128;
- * the ld/st functions are only defined if HAVE_ATOMIC128,
- * as defined by <qemu/atomic128.h>.
- */
-Int128 helper_atomic_cmpxchgo_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                                     Int128 cmpv, Int128 newv,
-                                     TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
-Int128 helper_atomic_cmpxchgo_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                                     Int128 cmpv, Int128 newv,
-                                     TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
+Int128 cpu_atomic_cmpxchgo_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                                  Int128 cmpv, Int128 newv,
+                                  TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
+Int128 cpu_atomic_cmpxchgo_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                                  Int128 cmpv, Int128 newv,
+                                  TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
 
-Int128 helper_atomic_ldo_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                                TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
-Int128 helper_atomic_ldo_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
-                                TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
-void helper_atomic_sto_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, Int128 val,
-                              TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
-void helper_atomic_sto_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, Int128 val,
-                              TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
+Int128 cpu_atomic_ldo_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                             TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
+Int128 cpu_atomic_ldo_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
+                             TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
+void cpu_atomic_sto_le_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, Int128 val,
+                           TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
+void cpu_atomic_sto_be_mmu(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr, Int128 val,
+                           TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_TCG
 void tcg_assert_listed_vecop(TCGOpcode);
diff --git a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
index b4e15b6aad..63da1cc96f 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/cputlb.c
@@ -2686,12 +2686,14 @@ void cpu_stq_le_data(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong ptr, uint64_t val)
     cpu_stq_le_data_ra(env, ptr, val, 0);
 }
 
-/* First set of helpers allows passing in of OI and RETADDR.  This makes
-   them callable from other helpers.  */
+/*
+ * First set of functions passes in OI and RETADDR.
+ * This makes them callable from other helpers.
+ */
 
 #define EXTRA_ARGS     , TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr
 #define ATOMIC_NAME(X) \
-    HELPER(glue(glue(glue(atomic_ ## X, SUFFIX), END), _mmu))
+    glue(glue(glue(cpu_atomic_ ## X, SUFFIX), END), _mmu)
 #define ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS
 #define ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP_RW \
     atomic_mmu_lookup(env, addr, oi, DATA_SIZE, PAGE_READ | PAGE_WRITE, retaddr)
diff --git a/accel/tcg/user-exec.c b/accel/tcg/user-exec.c
index ba09fd0413..82dbe06f08 100644
--- a/accel/tcg/user-exec.c
+++ b/accel/tcg/user-exec.c
@@ -1234,19 +1234,23 @@ static void *atomic_mmu_lookup(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
     return ret;
 }
 
-/* Macro to call the above, with local variables from the use context.  */
-#define ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS do {} while (0)
-#define ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP_RW  atomic_mmu_lookup(env, addr, DATA_SIZE, GETPC())
+#include "atomic_common.c.inc"
+
+/*
+ * First set of functions passes in OI and RETADDR.
+ * This makes them callable from other helpers.
+ */
+
+#define EXTRA_ARGS     , TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr
+#define ATOMIC_NAME(X) \
+    glue(glue(glue(cpu_atomic_ ## X, SUFFIX), END), _mmu)
+#define ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS
+#define ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP_RW  atomic_mmu_lookup(env, addr, DATA_SIZE, retaddr)
 #define ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP_R   ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP_RW
 #define ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP_W   ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP_RW
 #define ATOMIC_MMU_CLEANUP do { clear_helper_retaddr(); } while (0)
 #define ATOMIC_MMU_IDX MMU_USER_IDX
 
-#define ATOMIC_NAME(X)   HELPER(glue(glue(atomic_ ## X, SUFFIX), END))
-#define EXTRA_ARGS
-
-#include "atomic_common.c.inc"
-
 #define DATA_SIZE 1
 #include "atomic_template.h"
 
@@ -1261,20 +1265,33 @@ static void *atomic_mmu_lookup(CPUArchState *env, target_ulong addr,
 #include "atomic_template.h"
 #endif
 
-/* The following is only callable from other helpers, and matches up
-   with the softmmu version.  */
-
 #if HAVE_ATOMIC128 || HAVE_CMPXCHG128
-
-#undef EXTRA_ARGS
-#undef ATOMIC_NAME
-#undef ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP_RW
-
-#define EXTRA_ARGS     , TCGMemOpIdx oi, uintptr_t retaddr
-#define ATOMIC_NAME(X) \
-    HELPER(glue(glue(glue(atomic_ ## X, SUFFIX), END), _mmu))
-#define ATOMIC_MMU_LOOKUP_RW  atomic_mmu_lookup(env, addr, DATA_SIZE, retaddr)
-
 #define DATA_SIZE 16
 #include "atomic_template.h"
 #endif
+
+/*
+ * Second set of functions is directly callable from TCG.
+ */
+
+#undef EXTRA_ARGS
+#undef ATOMIC_NAME
+#undef ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS
+
+#define ATOMIC_NAME(X)   HELPER(glue(glue(atomic_ ## X, SUFFIX), END))
+#define EXTRA_ARGS
+#define ATOMIC_MMU_DECLS uintptr_t retaddr = GETPC()
+
+#define DATA_SIZE 1
+#include "atomic_template.h"
+
+#define DATA_SIZE 2
+#include "atomic_template.h"
+
+#define DATA_SIZE 4
+#include "atomic_template.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
+#define DATA_SIZE 8
+#include "atomic_template.h"
+#endif
diff --git a/target/arm/helper-a64.c b/target/arm/helper-a64.c
index ac5c4452d5..26f79f9141 100644
--- a/target/arm/helper-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/helper-a64.c
@@ -564,7 +564,7 @@ uint64_t HELPER(paired_cmpxchg64_le_parallel)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t addr,
 
     cmpv = int128_make128(env->exclusive_val, env->exclusive_high);
     newv = int128_make128(new_lo, new_hi);
-    oldv = helper_atomic_cmpxchgo_le_mmu(env, addr, cmpv, newv, oi, ra);
+    oldv = cpu_atomic_cmpxchgo_le_mmu(env, addr, cmpv, newv, oi, ra);
 
     success = int128_eq(oldv, cmpv);
     return !success;
@@ -638,7 +638,7 @@ uint64_t HELPER(paired_cmpxchg64_be_parallel)(CPUARMState *env, uint64_t addr,
      */
     cmpv = int128_make128(env->exclusive_high, env->exclusive_val);
     newv = int128_make128(new_hi, new_lo);
-    oldv = helper_atomic_cmpxchgo_be_mmu(env, addr, cmpv, newv, oi, ra);
+    oldv = cpu_atomic_cmpxchgo_be_mmu(env, addr, cmpv, newv, oi, ra);
 
     success = int128_eq(oldv, cmpv);
     return !success;
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ void HELPER(casp_le_parallel)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t rs, uint64_t addr,
 
     cmpv = int128_make128(env->xregs[rs], env->xregs[rs + 1]);
     newv = int128_make128(new_lo, new_hi);
-    oldv = helper_atomic_cmpxchgo_le_mmu(env, addr, cmpv, newv, oi, ra);
+    oldv = cpu_atomic_cmpxchgo_le_mmu(env, addr, cmpv, newv, oi, ra);
 
     env->xregs[rs] = int128_getlo(oldv);
     env->xregs[rs + 1] = int128_gethi(oldv);
@@ -681,7 +681,7 @@ void HELPER(casp_be_parallel)(CPUARMState *env, uint32_t rs, uint64_t addr,
 
     cmpv = int128_make128(env->xregs[rs + 1], env->xregs[rs]);
     newv = int128_make128(new_lo, new_hi);
-    oldv = helper_atomic_cmpxchgo_be_mmu(env, addr, cmpv, newv, oi, ra);
+    oldv = cpu_atomic_cmpxchgo_be_mmu(env, addr, cmpv, newv, oi, ra);
 
     env->xregs[rs + 1] = int128_getlo(oldv);
     env->xregs[rs] = int128_gethi(oldv);
diff --git a/target/i386/tcg/mem_helper.c b/target/i386/tcg/mem_helper.c
index 591f512bff..2da3cd14b6 100644
--- a/target/i386/tcg/mem_helper.c
+++ b/target/i386/tcg/mem_helper.c
@@ -64,22 +64,12 @@ void helper_cmpxchg8b(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong a0)
     cmpv = deposit64(env->regs[R_EAX], 32, 32, env->regs[R_EDX]);
     newv = deposit64(env->regs[R_EBX], 32, 32, env->regs[R_ECX]);
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-    {
-        uint64_t *haddr = g2h(env_cpu(env), a0);
-        cmpv = cpu_to_le64(cmpv);
-        newv = cpu_to_le64(newv);
-        oldv = qatomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, cmpv, newv);
-        oldv = le64_to_cpu(oldv);
-    }
-#else
     {
         uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
         int mem_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
         TCGMemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_TEQ, mem_idx);
-        oldv = helper_atomic_cmpxchgq_le_mmu(env, a0, cmpv, newv, oi, ra);
+        oldv = cpu_atomic_cmpxchgq_le_mmu(env, a0, cmpv, newv, oi, ra);
     }
-#endif
 
     if (oldv == cmpv) {
         eflags |= CC_Z;
@@ -147,8 +137,7 @@ void helper_cmpxchg16b(CPUX86State *env, target_ulong a0)
 
         int mem_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
         TCGMemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_TEQ | MO_ALIGN_16, mem_idx);
-        Int128 oldv = helper_atomic_cmpxchgo_le_mmu(env, a0, cmpv,
-                                                    newv, oi, ra);
+        Int128 oldv = cpu_atomic_cmpxchgo_le_mmu(env, a0, cmpv, newv, oi, ra);
 
         if (int128_eq(oldv, cmpv)) {
             eflags |= CC_Z;
diff --git a/target/m68k/op_helper.c b/target/m68k/op_helper.c
index ae1ba4b437..d006d1cb3e 100644
--- a/target/m68k/op_helper.c
+++ b/target/m68k/op_helper.c
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "exec/exec-all.h"
 #include "exec/cpu_ldst.h"
 #include "semihosting/semihost.h"
+#include "tcg/tcg.h"
 
 #if defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
 
@@ -782,9 +783,9 @@ static void do_cas2l(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t regs, uint32_t a1, uint32_t a2,
     uint32_t u2 = env->dregs[Du2];
     uint32_t l1, l2;
     uintptr_t ra = GETPC();
-#if defined(CONFIG_ATOMIC64) && !defined(CONFIG_USER_ONLY)
+#if defined(CONFIG_ATOMIC64)
     int mmu_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, 0);
-    TCGMemOpIdx oi;
+    TCGMemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_BEQ, mmu_idx);
 #endif
 
     if (parallel) {
@@ -794,23 +795,13 @@ static void do_cas2l(CPUM68KState *env, uint32_t regs, uint32_t a1, uint32_t a2,
         if ((a1 & 7) == 0 && a2 == a1 + 4) {
             c = deposit64(c2, 32, 32, c1);
             u = deposit64(u2, 32, 32, u1);
-#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-            l = helper_atomic_cmpxchgq_be(env, a1, c, u);
-#else
-            oi = make_memop_idx(MO_BEQ, mmu_idx);
-            l = helper_atomic_cmpxchgq_be_mmu(env, a1, c, u, oi, ra);
-#endif
+            l = cpu_atomic_cmpxchgq_be_mmu(env, a1, c, u, oi, ra);
             l1 = l >> 32;
             l2 = l;
         } else if ((a2 & 7) == 0 && a1 == a2 + 4) {
             c = deposit64(c1, 32, 32, c2);
             u = deposit64(u1, 32, 32, u2);
-#ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-            l = helper_atomic_cmpxchgq_be(env, a2, c, u);
-#else
-            oi = make_memop_idx(MO_BEQ, mmu_idx);
-            l = helper_atomic_cmpxchgq_be_mmu(env, a2, c, u, oi, ra);
-#endif
+            l = cpu_atomic_cmpxchgq_be_mmu(env, a2, c, u, oi, ra);
             l2 = l >> 32;
             l1 = l;
         } else
diff --git a/target/ppc/mem_helper.c b/target/ppc/mem_helper.c
index 444b2a30ef..e2282baa8d 100644
--- a/target/ppc/mem_helper.c
+++ b/target/ppc/mem_helper.c
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ uint64_t helper_lq_le_parallel(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
 
     /* We will have raised EXCP_ATOMIC from the translator.  */
     assert(HAVE_ATOMIC128);
-    ret = helper_atomic_ldo_le_mmu(env, addr, opidx, GETPC());
+    ret = cpu_atomic_ldo_le_mmu(env, addr, opidx, GETPC());
     env->retxh = int128_gethi(ret);
     return int128_getlo(ret);
 }
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ uint64_t helper_lq_be_parallel(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
 
     /* We will have raised EXCP_ATOMIC from the translator.  */
     assert(HAVE_ATOMIC128);
-    ret = helper_atomic_ldo_be_mmu(env, addr, opidx, GETPC());
+    ret = cpu_atomic_ldo_be_mmu(env, addr, opidx, GETPC());
     env->retxh = int128_gethi(ret);
     return int128_getlo(ret);
 }
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ void helper_stq_le_parallel(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
     /* We will have raised EXCP_ATOMIC from the translator.  */
     assert(HAVE_ATOMIC128);
     val = int128_make128(lo, hi);
-    helper_atomic_sto_le_mmu(env, addr, val, opidx, GETPC());
+    cpu_atomic_sto_le_mmu(env, addr, val, opidx, GETPC());
 }
 
 void helper_stq_be_parallel(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ void helper_stq_be_parallel(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
     /* We will have raised EXCP_ATOMIC from the translator.  */
     assert(HAVE_ATOMIC128);
     val = int128_make128(lo, hi);
-    helper_atomic_sto_be_mmu(env, addr, val, opidx, GETPC());
+    cpu_atomic_sto_be_mmu(env, addr, val, opidx, GETPC());
 }
 
 uint32_t helper_stqcx_le_parallel(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
@@ -429,8 +429,8 @@ uint32_t helper_stqcx_le_parallel(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
 
         cmpv = int128_make128(env->reserve_val2, env->reserve_val);
         newv = int128_make128(new_lo, new_hi);
-        oldv = helper_atomic_cmpxchgo_le_mmu(env, addr, cmpv, newv,
-                                             opidx, GETPC());
+        oldv = cpu_atomic_cmpxchgo_le_mmu(env, addr, cmpv, newv,
+                                          opidx, GETPC());
         success = int128_eq(oldv, cmpv);
     }
     env->reserve_addr = -1;
@@ -451,8 +451,8 @@ uint32_t helper_stqcx_be_parallel(CPUPPCState *env, target_ulong addr,
 
         cmpv = int128_make128(env->reserve_val2, env->reserve_val);
         newv = int128_make128(new_lo, new_hi);
-        oldv = helper_atomic_cmpxchgo_be_mmu(env, addr, cmpv, newv,
-                                             opidx, GETPC());
+        oldv = cpu_atomic_cmpxchgo_be_mmu(env, addr, cmpv, newv,
+                                          opidx, GETPC());
         success = int128_eq(oldv, cmpv);
     }
     env->reserve_addr = -1;
diff --git a/target/s390x/tcg/mem_helper.c b/target/s390x/tcg/mem_helper.c
index 9bae13ecf0..21a4de4067 100644
--- a/target/s390x/tcg/mem_helper.c
+++ b/target/s390x/tcg/mem_helper.c
@@ -1811,7 +1811,7 @@ void HELPER(cdsg_parallel)(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t addr,
 
     mem_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
     oi = make_memop_idx(MO_TEQ | MO_ALIGN_16, mem_idx);
-    oldv = helper_atomic_cmpxchgo_be_mmu(env, addr, cmpv, newv, oi, ra);
+    oldv = cpu_atomic_cmpxchgo_be_mmu(env, addr, cmpv, newv, oi, ra);
     fail = !int128_eq(oldv, cmpv);
 
     env->cc_op = fail;
@@ -1884,7 +1884,7 @@ static uint32_t do_csst(CPUS390XState *env, uint32_t r3, uint64_t a1,
                 ov = qatomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, cv, nv);
 #else
                 TCGMemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_TEUL | MO_ALIGN, mem_idx);
-                ov = helper_atomic_cmpxchgl_be_mmu(env, a1, cv, nv, oi, ra);
+                ov = cpu_atomic_cmpxchgl_be_mmu(env, a1, cv, nv, oi, ra);
 #endif
             } else {
                 ov = cpu_ldl_data_ra(env, a1, ra);
@@ -1903,13 +1903,8 @@ static uint32_t do_csst(CPUS390XState *env, uint32_t r3, uint64_t a1,
 
             if (parallel) {
 #ifdef CONFIG_ATOMIC64
-# ifdef CONFIG_USER_ONLY
-                uint64_t *haddr = g2h(env_cpu(env), a1);
-                ov = qatomic_cmpxchg__nocheck(haddr, cv, nv);
-# else
                 TCGMemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_TEQ | MO_ALIGN, mem_idx);
-                ov = helper_atomic_cmpxchgq_be_mmu(env, a1, cv, nv, oi, ra);
-# endif
+                ov = cpu_atomic_cmpxchgq_be_mmu(env, a1, cv, nv, oi, ra);
 #else
                 /* Note that we asserted !parallel above.  */
                 g_assert_not_reached();
@@ -1945,7 +1940,7 @@ static uint32_t do_csst(CPUS390XState *env, uint32_t r3, uint64_t a1,
                 cpu_stq_data_ra(env, a1 + 8, int128_getlo(nv), ra);
             } else if (HAVE_CMPXCHG128) {
                 TCGMemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_TEQ | MO_ALIGN_16, mem_idx);
-                ov = helper_atomic_cmpxchgo_be_mmu(env, a1, cv, nv, oi, ra);
+                ov = cpu_atomic_cmpxchgo_be_mmu(env, a1, cv, nv, oi, ra);
                 cc = !int128_eq(ov, cv);
             } else {
                 /* Note that we asserted !parallel above.  */
@@ -1985,7 +1980,7 @@ static uint32_t do_csst(CPUS390XState *env, uint32_t r3, uint64_t a1,
             } else if (HAVE_ATOMIC128) {
                 TCGMemOpIdx oi = make_memop_idx(MO_TEQ | MO_ALIGN_16, mem_idx);
                 Int128 sv = int128_make128(svl, svh);
-                helper_atomic_sto_be_mmu(env, a2, sv, oi, ra);
+                cpu_atomic_sto_be_mmu(env, a2, sv, oi, ra);
             } else {
                 /* Note that we asserted !parallel above.  */
                 g_assert_not_reached();
@@ -2486,7 +2481,7 @@ uint64_t HELPER(lpq_parallel)(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t addr)
 
     mem_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
     oi = make_memop_idx(MO_TEQ | MO_ALIGN_16, mem_idx);
-    v = helper_atomic_ldo_be_mmu(env, addr, oi, ra);
+    v = cpu_atomic_ldo_be_mmu(env, addr, oi, ra);
     hi = int128_gethi(v);
     lo = int128_getlo(v);
 
@@ -2518,7 +2513,7 @@ void HELPER(stpq_parallel)(CPUS390XState *env, uint64_t addr,
     mem_idx = cpu_mmu_index(env, false);
     oi = make_memop_idx(MO_TEQ | MO_ALIGN_16, mem_idx);
     v = int128_make128(low, high);
-    helper_atomic_sto_be_mmu(env, addr, v, oi, ra);
+    cpu_atomic_sto_be_mmu(env, addr, v, oi, ra);
 }
 
 /* Execute instruction.  This instruction executes an insn modified with
