From patchwork Wed Sep 30 10:12:58 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Stefan Hajnoczi X-Patchwork-Id: 272373 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-8.1 required=3.0 tests=BAYES_00,DKIM_INVALID, DKIM_SIGNED, HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, INCLUDES_PATCH, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, MIME_BASE64_TEXT,SIGNED_OFF_BY,SPF_HELO_NONE,SPF_PASS,URIBL_BLOCKED autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 99AAAC4727E for ; Wed, 30 Sep 2020 10:20:39 +0000 (UTC) Received: from lists.gnu.org (lists.gnu.org [209.51.188.17]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 20F5A20719 for ; Wed, 30 Sep 2020 10:20:38 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dkim=fail reason="signature verification failed" (1024-bit key) header.d=redhat.com header.i=@redhat.com header.b="OLiaRla1" DMARC-Filter: OpenDMARC Filter v1.3.2 mail.kernel.org 20F5A20719 Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; dmarc=fail (p=none dis=none) header.from=redhat.com Authentication-Results: mail.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Received: from localhost ([::1]:57460 helo=lists1p.gnu.org) by lists.gnu.org with esmtp (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1kNZDy-0004PY-4o for qemu-devel@archiver.kernel.org; Wed, 30 Sep 2020 06:20:38 -0400 Received: from eggs.gnu.org ([2001:470:142:3::10]:43880) by lists.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1kNZ7e-0003lO-VW for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 30 Sep 2020 06:14:07 -0400 Received: from us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com ([216.205.24.124]:28631) by eggs.gnu.org with esmtps (TLS1.2:ECDHE_RSA_AES_256_CBC_SHA1:256) (Exim 4.90_1) (envelope-from ) id 1kNZ7Z-00064D-Gy for qemu-devel@nongnu.org; Wed, 30 Sep 2020 06:14:03 -0400 Dkim-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=redhat.com; s=mimecast20190719; t=1601460840; h=from:from:reply-to:subject:subject:date:date:message-id:message-id: to:to:cc:cc:mime-version:mime-version:content-type:content-type: content-transfer-encoding:content-transfer-encoding: in-reply-to:in-reply-to:references:references; bh=I5/OTmn8SVH9TX/MkpU5vfDIABKX3xmIgug5vtV0NIo=; b=OLiaRla1HcazsWE1EqXuRd5R52jpeJ72Rs9Mv5tBMtQIFAxq2lyFJy5S2GKr6MN+/JFMEC sFE6e14B2TVSMx8WLlei0r70MuF9B3qbkjoGnsANDQ6oOP11v3XB5T5pzLzFkw9liLBfFm yqWGplSPkc76hanxxPu8R6j9Hfegi/A= Received: from mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (mimecast-mx01.redhat.com [209.132.183.4]) (Using TLS) by relay.mimecast.com with ESMTP id us-mta-253-RFgjdlSlNN-ADP6WEfN2Xw-1; Wed, 30 Sep 2020 06:13:53 -0400 X-MC-Unique: RFgjdlSlNN-ADP6WEfN2Xw-1 Received: from smtp.corp.redhat.com (int-mx03.intmail.prod.int.phx2.redhat.com [10.5.11.13]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher AECDH-AES256-SHA (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by mimecast-mx01.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id AECD7185A0C3; Wed, 30 Sep 2020 10:13:51 +0000 (UTC) Received: from localhost (ovpn-114-33.ams2.redhat.com [10.36.114.33]) by smtp.corp.redhat.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id 251E77BE42; Wed, 30 Sep 2020 10:13:50 +0000 (UTC) From: Stefan Hajnoczi To: Peter Maydell , qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PULL 10/17] scripts: add block-coroutine-wrapper.py Date: Wed, 30 Sep 2020 11:12:58 +0100 Message-Id: <20200930101305.305302-11-stefanha@redhat.com> In-Reply-To: <20200930101305.305302-1-stefanha@redhat.com> References: <20200930101305.305302-1-stefanha@redhat.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Scanned-By: MIMEDefang 2.79 on 10.5.11.13 Authentication-Results: relay.mimecast.com; auth=pass smtp.auth=CUSA124A263 smtp.mailfrom=stefanha@redhat.com X-Mimecast-Spam-Score: 0 X-Mimecast-Originator: redhat.com Received-SPF: pass client-ip=216.205.24.124; envelope-from=stefanha@redhat.com; helo=us-smtp-delivery-124.mimecast.com X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: First seen = 2020/09/30 00:26:33 X-ACL-Warn: Detected OS = Linux 2.2.x-3.x [generic] [fuzzy] X-Spam_score_int: -9 X-Spam_score: -1.0 X-Spam_bar: - X-Spam_report: (-1.0 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIMWL_WL_HIGH=-0.687, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, MIME_BASE64_TEXT=1.741, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_NONE=-0.0001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H5=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_NONE=0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=unavailable autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Kevin Wolf , Fam Zheng , Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy , Eduardo Habkost , qemu-block@nongnu.org, Max Reitz , Stefan Hajnoczi , Cleber Rosa Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" From: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy We have a very frequent pattern of creating a coroutine from a function with several arguments: - create a structure to pack parameters - create _entry function to call original function taking parameters from struct - do different magic to handle completion: set ret to NOT_DONE or EINPROGRESS or use separate bool field - fill the struct and create coroutine from _entry function with this struct as a parameter - do coroutine enter and BDRV_POLL_WHILE loop Let's reduce code duplication by generating coroutine wrappers. This patch adds scripts/block-coroutine-wrapper.py together with some friends, which will generate functions with declared prototypes marked by the 'generated_co_wrapper' specifier. The usage of new code generation is as follows: 1. define the coroutine function somewhere int coroutine_fn bdrv_co_NAME(...) {...} 2. declare in some header file int generated_co_wrapper bdrv_NAME(...); with same list of parameters (generated_co_wrapper is defined in "include/block/block.h"). 3. Make sure the block_gen_c declaration in block/meson.build mentions the file with your marker function. Still, no function is now marked, this work is for the following commit. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy Reviewed-by: Eric Blake Message-Id: <20200924185414.28642-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com> [Added encoding='utf-8' to open() calls as requested by Vladimir. Fixed typo and grammar issues pointed out by Eric Blake. --Stefan] Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi --- block/block-gen.h | 49 +++++++ include/block/block.h | 10 ++ block/meson.build | 8 ++ docs/devel/block-coroutine-wrapper.rst | 54 +++++++ docs/devel/index.rst | 1 + scripts/block-coroutine-wrapper.py | 188 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ 6 files changed, 310 insertions(+) create mode 100644 block/block-gen.h create mode 100644 docs/devel/block-coroutine-wrapper.rst create mode 100644 scripts/block-coroutine-wrapper.py diff --git a/block/block-gen.h b/block/block-gen.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f80cf4897d --- /dev/null +++ b/block/block-gen.h @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +/* + * Block coroutine wrapping core, used by auto-generated block/block-gen.c + * + * Copyright (c) 2003 Fabrice Bellard + * Copyright (c) 2020 Virtuozzo International GmbH + * + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal + * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights + * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell + * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + * + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. + * + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL + * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, + * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN + * THE SOFTWARE. + */ + +#ifndef BLOCK_BLOCK_GEN_H +#define BLOCK_BLOCK_GEN_H + +#include "block/block_int.h" + +/* Base structure for argument packing structures */ +typedef struct BdrvPollCo { + BlockDriverState *bs; + bool in_progress; + int ret; + Coroutine *co; /* Keep pointer here for debugging */ +} BdrvPollCo; + +static inline int bdrv_poll_co(BdrvPollCo *s) +{ + assert(!qemu_in_coroutine()); + + bdrv_coroutine_enter(s->bs, s->co); + BDRV_POLL_WHILE(s->bs, s->in_progress); + + return s->ret; +} + +#endif /* BLOCK_BLOCK_GEN_H */ diff --git a/include/block/block.h b/include/block/block.h index 81d591dd4c..0f0ddc51b4 100644 --- a/include/block/block.h +++ b/include/block/block.h @@ -10,6 +10,16 @@ #include "block/blockjob.h" #include "qemu/hbitmap.h" +/* + * generated_co_wrapper + * + * Function specifier, which does nothing but mark functions to be + * generated by scripts/block-coroutine-wrapper.py + * + * Read more in docs/devel/block-coroutine-wrapper.rst + */ +#define generated_co_wrapper + /* block.c */ typedef struct BlockDriver BlockDriver; typedef struct BdrvChild BdrvChild; diff --git a/block/meson.build b/block/meson.build index a3e56b7cd1..88ad73583a 100644 --- a/block/meson.build +++ b/block/meson.build @@ -107,6 +107,14 @@ module_block_h = custom_target('module_block.h', command: [module_block_py, '@OUTPUT0@', modsrc]) block_ss.add(module_block_h) +wrapper_py = find_program('../scripts/block-coroutine-wrapper.py') +block_gen_c = custom_target('block-gen.c', + output: 'block-gen.c', + input: files('../include/block/block.h', + 'coroutines.h'), + command: [wrapper_py, '@OUTPUT@', '@INPUT@']) +block_ss.add(block_gen_c) + block_ss.add(files('stream.c')) softmmu_ss.add(files('qapi-sysemu.c')) diff --git a/docs/devel/block-coroutine-wrapper.rst b/docs/devel/block-coroutine-wrapper.rst new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..412851986b --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/devel/block-coroutine-wrapper.rst @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +======================= +block-coroutine-wrapper +======================= + +A lot of functions in QEMU block layer (see ``block/*``) can only be +called in coroutine context. Such functions are normally marked by the +coroutine_fn specifier. Still, sometimes we need to call them from +non-coroutine context; for this we need to start a coroutine, run the +needed function from it and wait for the coroutine to finish in a +BDRV_POLL_WHILE() loop. To run a coroutine we need a function with one +void* argument. So for each coroutine_fn function which needs a +non-coroutine interface, we should define a structure to pack the +parameters, define a separate function to unpack the parameters and +call the original function and finally define a new interface function +with same list of arguments as original one, which will pack the +parameters into a struct, create a coroutine, run it and wait in +BDRV_POLL_WHILE() loop. It's boring to create such wrappers by hand, +so we have a script to generate them. + +Usage +===== + +Assume we have defined the ``coroutine_fn`` function +``bdrv_co_foo()`` and need a non-coroutine interface for it, +called ``bdrv_foo()``. In this case the script can help. To +trigger the generation: + +1. You need ``bdrv_foo`` declaration somewhere (for example, in + ``block/coroutines.h``) with the ``generated_co_wrapper`` mark, + like this: + +.. code-block:: c + + int generated_co_wrapper bdrv_foo(); + +2. You need to feed this declaration to block-coroutine-wrapper script. + For this, add the .h (or .c) file with the declaration to the + ``input: files(...)`` list of ``block_gen_c`` target declaration in + ``block/meson.build`` + +You are done. During the build, coroutine wrappers will be generated in +``/block/block-gen.c``. + +Links +===== + +1. The script location is ``scripts/block-coroutine-wrapper.py``. + +2. Generic place for private ``generated_co_wrapper`` declarations is + ``block/coroutines.h``, for public declarations: + ``include/block/block.h`` + +3. The core API of generated coroutine wrappers is placed in + (not generated) ``block/block-gen.h`` diff --git a/docs/devel/index.rst b/docs/devel/index.rst index 04773ce076..cb0abe1e69 100644 --- a/docs/devel/index.rst +++ b/docs/devel/index.rst @@ -31,3 +31,4 @@ Contents: reset s390-dasd-ipl clocks + block-coroutine-wrapper diff --git a/scripts/block-coroutine-wrapper.py b/scripts/block-coroutine-wrapper.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..6a37b0fd30 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/block-coroutine-wrapper.py @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ +#! /usr/bin/env python3 +"""Generate coroutine wrappers for block subsystem. + +The program parses one or several concatenated c files from stdin, +searches for functions with the 'generated_co_wrapper' specifier +and generates corresponding wrappers on stdout. + +Usage: block-coroutine-wrapper.py generated-file.c FILE.[ch]... + +Copyright (c) 2020 Virtuozzo International GmbH. + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or +(at your option) any later version. + +This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +GNU General Public License for more details. + +You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +along with this program. If not, see . +""" + +import sys +import re +import subprocess +import json +from typing import Iterator + + +def prettify(code: str) -> str: + """Prettify code using clang-format if available""" + + try: + style = json.dumps({ + 'IndentWidth': 4, + 'BraceWrapping': {'AfterFunction': True}, + 'BreakBeforeBraces': 'Custom', + 'SortIncludes': False, + 'MaxEmptyLinesToKeep': 2, + }) + p = subprocess.run(['clang-format', f'-style={style}'], check=True, + encoding='utf-8', input=code, + stdout=subprocess.PIPE) + return p.stdout + except FileNotFoundError: + return code + + +def gen_header(): + copyright = re.sub('^.*Copyright', 'Copyright', __doc__, flags=re.DOTALL) + copyright = re.sub('^(?=.)', ' * ', copyright.strip(), flags=re.MULTILINE) + copyright = re.sub('^$', ' *', copyright, flags=re.MULTILINE) + return f"""\ +/* + * File is generated by scripts/block-coroutine-wrapper.py + * +{copyright} + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "block/coroutines.h" +#include "block/block-gen.h" +#include "block/block_int.h"\ +""" + + +class ParamDecl: + param_re = re.compile(r'(?P' + r'(?P.*[ *])' + r'(?P[a-z][a-z0-9_]*)' + r')') + + def __init__(self, param_decl: str) -> None: + m = self.param_re.match(param_decl.strip()) + if m is None: + raise ValueError(f'Wrong parameter declaration: "{param_decl}"') + self.decl = m.group('decl') + self.type = m.group('type') + self.name = m.group('name') + + +class FuncDecl: + def __init__(self, return_type: str, name: str, args: str) -> None: + self.return_type = return_type.strip() + self.name = name.strip() + self.args = [ParamDecl(arg.strip()) for arg in args.split(',')] + + def gen_list(self, format: str) -> str: + return ', '.join(format.format_map(arg.__dict__) for arg in self.args) + + def gen_block(self, format: str) -> str: + return '\n'.join(format.format_map(arg.__dict__) for arg in self.args) + + +# Match wrappers declared with a generated_co_wrapper mark +func_decl_re = re.compile(r'^int\s*generated_co_wrapper\s*' + r'(?P[a-z][a-z0-9_]*)' + r'\((?P[^)]*)\);$', re.MULTILINE) + + +def func_decl_iter(text: str) -> Iterator: + for m in func_decl_re.finditer(text): + yield FuncDecl(return_type='int', + name=m.group('wrapper_name'), + args=m.group('args')) + + +def snake_to_camel(func_name: str) -> str: + """ + Convert underscore names like 'some_function_name' to camel-case like + 'SomeFunctionName' + """ + words = func_name.split('_') + words = [w[0].upper() + w[1:] for w in words] + return ''.join(words) + + +def gen_wrapper(func: FuncDecl) -> str: + assert func.name.startswith('bdrv_') + assert not func.name.startswith('bdrv_co_') + assert func.return_type == 'int' + assert func.args[0].type in ['BlockDriverState *', 'BdrvChild *'] + + name = 'bdrv_co_' + func.name[5:] + bs = 'bs' if func.args[0].type == 'BlockDriverState *' else 'child->bs' + struct_name = snake_to_camel(name) + + return f"""\ +/* + * Wrappers for {name} + */ + +typedef struct {struct_name} {{ + BdrvPollCo poll_state; +{ func.gen_block(' {decl};') } +}} {struct_name}; + +static void coroutine_fn {name}_entry(void *opaque) +{{ + {struct_name} *s = opaque; + + s->poll_state.ret = {name}({ func.gen_list('s->{name}') }); + s->poll_state.in_progress = false; + + aio_wait_kick(); +}} + +int {func.name}({ func.gen_list('{decl}') }) +{{ + if (qemu_in_coroutine()) {{ + return {name}({ func.gen_list('{name}') }); + }} else {{ + {struct_name} s = {{ + .poll_state.bs = {bs}, + .poll_state.in_progress = true, + +{ func.gen_block(' .{name} = {name},') } + }}; + + s.poll_state.co = qemu_coroutine_create({name}_entry, &s); + + return bdrv_poll_co(&s.poll_state); + }} +}}""" + + +def gen_wrappers(input_code: str) -> str: + res = '' + for func in func_decl_iter(input_code): + res += '\n\n\n' + res += gen_wrapper(func) + + return prettify(res) # prettify to wrap long lines + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + if len(sys.argv) < 3: + exit(f'Usage: {sys.argv[0]} OUT_FILE.c IN_FILE.[ch]...') + + with open(sys.argv[1], 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f_out: + f_out.write(gen_header()) + for fname in sys.argv[2:]: + with open(fname, encoding='utf-8') as f_in: + f_out.write(gen_wrappers(f_in.read())) + f_out.write('\n')