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Fri, 18 Sep 2020 16:36:46 -0400 (EDT) From: Klaus Jensen To: qemu-devel@nongnu.org Subject: [PATCH v2 15/17] hw/block/nvme: support multiple namespaces Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2020 22:36:19 +0200 Message-Id: <20200918203621.602915-16-its@irrelevant.dk> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.28.0 In-Reply-To: <20200918203621.602915-1-its@irrelevant.dk> References: <20200918203621.602915-1-its@irrelevant.dk> MIME-Version: 1.0 Received-SPF: pass client-ip=66.111.4.221; envelope-from=its@irrelevant.dk; helo=new1-smtp.messagingengine.com X-detected-operating-system: by eggs.gnu.org: First seen = 2020/09/18 16:36:27 X-ACL-Warn: Detected OS = Linux 2.2.x-3.x [generic] [fuzzy] X-Spam_score_int: -27 X-Spam_score: -2.8 X-Spam_bar: -- X-Spam_report: (-2.8 / 5.0 requ) BAYES_00=-1.9, DKIM_SIGNED=0.1, DKIM_VALID=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_AU=-0.1, DKIM_VALID_EF=-0.1, RCVD_IN_DNSWL_LOW=-0.7, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_H3=0.001, RCVD_IN_MSPIKE_WL=0.001, SPF_HELO_PASS=-0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001 autolearn=ham autolearn_force=no X-Spam_action: no action X-BeenThere: qemu-devel@nongnu.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.23 Precedence: list List-Id: List-Unsubscribe: , List-Archive: List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , Cc: Kevin Wolf , Eduardo Habkost , qemu-block@nongnu.org, "Michael S. Tsirkin" , Klaus Jensen , Max Reitz , Klaus Jensen , Minwoo Im , Keith Busch , Klaus Jensen Errors-To: qemu-devel-bounces+qemu-devel=archiver.kernel.org@nongnu.org Sender: "Qemu-devel" From: Klaus Jensen This adds support for multiple namespaces by introducing a new 'nvme-ns' device model. The nvme device creates a bus named from the device name ('id'). The nvme-ns devices then connect to this and registers themselves with the nvme device. This changes how an nvme device is created. Example with two namespaces: -drive file=nvme0n1.img,if=none,id=disk1 -drive file=nvme0n2.img,if=none,id=disk2 -device nvme,serial=deadbeef,id=nvme0 -device nvme-ns,drive=disk1,bus=nvme0,nsid=1 -device nvme-ns,drive=disk2,bus=nvme0,nsid=2 The drive property is kept on the nvme device to keep the change backward compatible, but the property is now optional. Specifying a drive for the nvme device will always create the namespace with nsid 1. Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen Reviewed-by: Keith Busch Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im --- hw/block/nvme-ns.h | 74 +++++++++++++ hw/block/nvme.h | 46 ++++---- hw/block/nvme-ns.c | 167 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ hw/block/nvme.c | 249 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- hw/block/meson.build | 2 +- hw/block/trace-events | 6 +- 6 files changed, 428 insertions(+), 116 deletions(-) create mode 100644 hw/block/nvme-ns.h create mode 100644 hw/block/nvme-ns.c diff --git a/hw/block/nvme-ns.h b/hw/block/nvme-ns.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..83734f4606e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/block/nvme-ns.h @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +/* + * QEMU NVM Express Virtual Namespace + * + * Copyright (c) 2019 CNEX Labs + * Copyright (c) 2020 Samsung Electronics + * + * Authors: + * Klaus Jensen + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See the + * COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#ifndef NVME_NS_H +#define NVME_NS_H + +#define TYPE_NVME_NS "nvme-ns" +#define NVME_NS(obj) \ + OBJECT_CHECK(NvmeNamespace, (obj), TYPE_NVME_NS) + +typedef struct NvmeNamespaceParams { + uint32_t nsid; +} NvmeNamespaceParams; + +typedef struct NvmeNamespace { + DeviceState parent_obj; + BlockConf blkconf; + int32_t bootindex; + int64_t size; + NvmeIdNs id_ns; + + NvmeNamespaceParams params; +} NvmeNamespace; + +static inline uint32_t nvme_nsid(NvmeNamespace *ns) +{ + if (ns) { + return ns->params.nsid; + } + + return -1; +} + +static inline NvmeLBAF *nvme_ns_lbaf(NvmeNamespace *ns) +{ + NvmeIdNs *id_ns = &ns->id_ns; + return &id_ns->lbaf[NVME_ID_NS_FLBAS_INDEX(id_ns->flbas)]; +} + +static inline uint8_t nvme_ns_lbads(NvmeNamespace *ns) +{ + return nvme_ns_lbaf(ns)->ds; +} + +/* calculate the number of LBAs that the namespace can accomodate */ +static inline uint64_t nvme_ns_nlbas(NvmeNamespace *ns) +{ + return ns->size >> nvme_ns_lbads(ns); +} + +/* convert an LBA to the equivalent in bytes */ +static inline size_t nvme_l2b(NvmeNamespace *ns, uint64_t lba) +{ + return lba << nvme_ns_lbads(ns); +} + +typedef struct NvmeCtrl NvmeCtrl; + +int nvme_ns_setup(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, Error **errp); +void nvme_ns_drain(NvmeNamespace *ns); +void nvme_ns_flush(NvmeNamespace *ns); + +#endif /* NVME_NS_H */ diff --git a/hw/block/nvme.h b/hw/block/nvme.h index 5741e93a0fb9..a8b98a1c1ea9 100644 --- a/hw/block/nvme.h +++ b/hw/block/nvme.h @@ -2,6 +2,9 @@ #define HW_NVME_H #include "block/nvme.h" +#include "nvme-ns.h" + +#define NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES 256 typedef struct NvmeParams { char *serial; @@ -101,26 +104,12 @@ typedef struct NvmeCQueue { QTAILQ_HEAD(, NvmeRequest) req_list; } NvmeCQueue; -typedef struct NvmeNamespace { - NvmeIdNs id_ns; -} NvmeNamespace; +#define TYPE_NVME_BUS "nvme-bus" +#define NVME_BUS(obj) OBJECT_CHECK(NvmeBus, (obj), TYPE_NVME_BUS) -static inline NvmeLBAF *nvme_ns_lbaf(NvmeNamespace *ns) -{ - NvmeIdNs *id_ns = &ns->id_ns; - return &id_ns->lbaf[NVME_ID_NS_FLBAS_INDEX(id_ns->flbas)]; -} - -static inline uint8_t nvme_ns_lbads(NvmeNamespace *ns) -{ - return nvme_ns_lbaf(ns)->ds; -} - -/* convert an LBA to the equivalent in bytes */ -static inline size_t nvme_l2b(NvmeNamespace *ns, uint64_t lba) -{ - return lba << nvme_ns_lbads(ns); -} +typedef struct NvmeBus { + BusState parent_bus; +} NvmeBus; #define TYPE_NVME "nvme" #define NVME(obj) \ @@ -132,6 +121,7 @@ typedef struct NvmeFeatureVal { uint16_t temp_thresh_low; }; uint32_t async_config; + uint32_t vwc; } NvmeFeatureVal; typedef struct NvmeCtrl { @@ -139,8 +129,9 @@ typedef struct NvmeCtrl { MemoryRegion iomem; MemoryRegion ctrl_mem; NvmeBar bar; - BlockConf conf; NvmeParams params; + NvmeBus bus; + BlockConf conf; bool qs_created; uint32_t page_size; @@ -151,7 +142,6 @@ typedef struct NvmeCtrl { uint32_t reg_size; uint32_t num_namespaces; uint32_t max_q_ents; - uint64_t ns_size; uint8_t outstanding_aers; uint8_t *cmbuf; uint32_t irq_status; @@ -167,7 +157,8 @@ typedef struct NvmeCtrl { QTAILQ_HEAD(, NvmeAsyncEvent) aer_queue; int aer_queued; - NvmeNamespace *namespaces; + NvmeNamespace namespace; + NvmeNamespace *namespaces[NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES]; NvmeSQueue **sq; NvmeCQueue **cq; NvmeSQueue admin_sq; @@ -176,10 +167,13 @@ typedef struct NvmeCtrl { NvmeFeatureVal features; } NvmeCtrl; -/* calculate the number of LBAs that the namespace can accomodate */ -static inline uint64_t nvme_ns_nlbas(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns) +static inline NvmeNamespace *nvme_ns(NvmeCtrl *n, uint32_t nsid) { - return n->ns_size >> nvme_ns_lbads(ns); + if (!nsid || nsid > n->num_namespaces) { + return NULL; + } + + return n->namespaces[nsid - 1]; } static inline NvmeCQueue *nvme_cq(NvmeRequest *req) @@ -196,4 +190,6 @@ static inline NvmeCtrl *nvme_ctrl(NvmeRequest *req) return sq->ctrl; } +int nvme_register_namespace(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, Error **errp); + #endif /* HW_NVME_H */ diff --git a/hw/block/nvme-ns.c b/hw/block/nvme-ns.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2ba0263ddaca --- /dev/null +++ b/hw/block/nvme-ns.c @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ +/* + * QEMU NVM Express Virtual Namespace + * + * Copyright (c) 2019 CNEX Labs + * Copyright (c) 2020 Samsung Electronics + * + * Authors: + * Klaus Jensen + * + * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See the + * COPYING file in the top-level directory. + * + */ + +#include "qemu/osdep.h" +#include "qemu/units.h" +#include "qemu/cutils.h" +#include "qemu/log.h" +#include "hw/block/block.h" +#include "hw/pci/pci.h" +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h" +#include "sysemu/block-backend.h" +#include "qapi/error.h" + +#include "hw/qdev-properties.h" +#include "hw/qdev-core.h" + +#include "nvme.h" +#include "nvme-ns.h" + +static void nvme_ns_init(NvmeNamespace *ns) +{ + NvmeIdNs *id_ns = &ns->id_ns; + + if (blk_get_flags(ns->blkconf.blk) & BDRV_O_UNMAP) { + ns->id_ns.dlfeat = 0x9; + } + + id_ns->lbaf[0].ds = BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; + + id_ns->nsze = cpu_to_le64(nvme_ns_nlbas(ns)); + + /* no thin provisioning */ + id_ns->ncap = id_ns->nsze; + id_ns->nuse = id_ns->ncap; +} + +static int nvme_ns_init_blk(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, Error **errp) +{ + if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&ns->blkconf, errp)) { + return -1; + } + + if (!blkconf_apply_backend_options(&ns->blkconf, + blk_is_read_only(ns->blkconf.blk), + false, errp)) { + return -1; + } + + ns->size = blk_getlength(ns->blkconf.blk); + if (ns->size < 0) { + error_setg_errno(errp, -ns->size, "could not get blockdev size"); + return -1; + } + + if (blk_enable_write_cache(ns->blkconf.blk)) { + n->features.vwc = 0x1; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int nvme_ns_check_constraints(NvmeNamespace *ns, Error **errp) +{ + if (!ns->blkconf.blk) { + error_setg(errp, "block backend not configured"); + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +int nvme_ns_setup(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, Error **errp) +{ + if (nvme_ns_check_constraints(ns, errp)) { + return -1; + } + + if (nvme_ns_init_blk(n, ns, errp)) { + return -1; + } + + nvme_ns_init(ns); + if (nvme_register_namespace(n, ns, errp)) { + return -1; + } + + return 0; +} + +void nvme_ns_drain(NvmeNamespace *ns) +{ + blk_drain(ns->blkconf.blk); +} + +void nvme_ns_flush(NvmeNamespace *ns) +{ + blk_flush(ns->blkconf.blk); +} + +static void nvme_ns_realize(DeviceState *dev, Error **errp) +{ + NvmeNamespace *ns = NVME_NS(dev); + BusState *s = qdev_get_parent_bus(dev); + NvmeCtrl *n = NVME(s->parent); + Error *local_err = NULL; + + if (nvme_ns_setup(n, ns, &local_err)) { + error_propagate_prepend(errp, local_err, + "could not setup namespace: "); + return; + } +} + +static Property nvme_ns_props[] = { + DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(NvmeNamespace, blkconf), + DEFINE_PROP_UINT32("nsid", NvmeNamespace, params.nsid, 0), + DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(), +}; + +static void nvme_ns_class_init(ObjectClass *oc, void *data) +{ + DeviceClass *dc = DEVICE_CLASS(oc); + + set_bit(DEVICE_CATEGORY_STORAGE, dc->categories); + + dc->bus_type = TYPE_NVME_BUS; + dc->realize = nvme_ns_realize; + device_class_set_props(dc, nvme_ns_props); + dc->desc = "Virtual NVMe namespace"; +} + +static void nvme_ns_instance_init(Object *obj) +{ + NvmeNamespace *ns = NVME_NS(obj); + char *bootindex = g_strdup_printf("/namespace@%d,0", ns->params.nsid); + + device_add_bootindex_property(obj, &ns->bootindex, "bootindex", + bootindex, DEVICE(obj)); + + g_free(bootindex); +} + +static const TypeInfo nvme_ns_info = { + .name = TYPE_NVME_NS, + .parent = TYPE_DEVICE, + .class_init = nvme_ns_class_init, + .instance_size = sizeof(NvmeNamespace), + .instance_init = nvme_ns_instance_init, +}; + +static void nvme_ns_register_types(void) +{ + type_register_static(&nvme_ns_info); +} + +type_init(nvme_ns_register_types) diff --git a/hw/block/nvme.c b/hw/block/nvme.c index f533eec55c5c..3e733a2b1321 100644 --- a/hw/block/nvme.c +++ b/hw/block/nvme.c @@ -17,12 +17,13 @@ /** * Usage: add options: * -drive file=,if=none,id= - * -device nvme,drive=,serial=,id=, \ + * -device nvme,serial=,id=, \ * cmb_size_mb=, \ * [pmrdev=,] \ * max_ioqpairs=, \ * aerl=, aer_max_queued=, \ * mdts= + * -device nvme-ns,drive=,bus=bus_name,nsid= * * Note cmb_size_mb denotes size of CMB in MB. CMB is assumed to be at * offset 0 in BAR2 and supports only WDS, RDS and SQS for now. @@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ #include "qemu/cutils.h" #include "trace.h" #include "nvme.h" +#include "nvme-ns.h" #define NVME_MAX_IOQPAIRS 0xffff #define NVME_DB_SIZE 4 @@ -155,6 +157,11 @@ static int nvme_addr_read(NvmeCtrl *n, hwaddr addr, void *buf, int size) return pci_dma_read(&n->parent_obj, addr, buf, size); } +static bool nvme_nsid_valid(NvmeCtrl *n, uint32_t nsid) +{ + return nsid && (nsid == NVME_NSID_BROADCAST || nsid <= n->num_namespaces); +} + static int nvme_check_sqid(NvmeCtrl *n, uint16_t sqid) { return sqid < n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1 && n->sq[sqid] != NULL ? 0 : -1; @@ -878,9 +885,9 @@ static inline uint16_t nvme_check_bounds(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, static void nvme_rw_cb(void *opaque, int ret) { NvmeRequest *req = opaque; - NvmeCtrl *n = nvme_ctrl(req); + NvmeNamespace *ns = req->ns; - BlockBackend *blk = n->conf.blk; + BlockBackend *blk = ns->blkconf.blk; BlockAcctCookie *acct = &req->acct; BlockAcctStats *stats = blk_get_stats(blk); @@ -978,7 +985,8 @@ static uint16_t nvme_do_aio(BlockBackend *blk, int64_t offset, size_t len, static uint16_t nvme_flush(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) { - return nvme_do_aio(n->conf.blk, 0, 0, req); + NvmeNamespace *ns = req->ns; + return nvme_do_aio(ns->blkconf.blk, 0, 0, req); } static uint16_t nvme_write_zeroes(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) @@ -991,7 +999,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_write_zeroes(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) uint32_t count = nvme_l2b(ns, nlb); uint16_t status; - trace_pci_nvme_write_zeroes(nvme_cid(req), slba, nlb); + trace_pci_nvme_write_zeroes(nvme_cid(req), nvme_nsid(ns), slba, nlb); status = nvme_check_bounds(n, ns, slba, nlb); if (status) { @@ -999,7 +1007,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_write_zeroes(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) return status; } - return nvme_do_aio(n->conf.blk, offset, count, req); + return nvme_do_aio(ns->blkconf.blk, offset, count, req); } static uint16_t nvme_rw(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) @@ -1014,8 +1022,8 @@ static uint16_t nvme_rw(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) bool is_write = nvme_req_is_write(req); uint16_t status; - trace_pci_nvme_rw(nvme_cid(req), nvme_io_opc_str(rw->opcode), nlb, - data_size, slba); + trace_pci_nvme_rw(nvme_cid(req), nvme_io_opc_str(rw->opcode), + nvme_nsid(ns), nlb, data_size, slba); status = nvme_check_mdts(n, data_size); if (status) { @@ -1034,10 +1042,10 @@ static uint16_t nvme_rw(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) goto invalid; } - return nvme_do_aio(n->conf.blk, data_offset, data_size, req); + return nvme_do_aio(ns->blkconf.blk, data_offset, data_size, req); invalid: - block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(n->conf.blk), + block_acct_invalid(blk_get_stats(ns->blkconf.blk), is_write ? BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE : BLOCK_ACCT_READ); return status; } @@ -1049,12 +1057,15 @@ static uint16_t nvme_io_cmd(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) trace_pci_nvme_io_cmd(nvme_cid(req), nsid, nvme_sqid(req), req->cmd.opcode, nvme_io_opc_str(req->cmd.opcode)); - if (unlikely(nsid == 0 || nsid > n->num_namespaces)) { - trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_ns(nsid, n->num_namespaces); + if (!nvme_nsid_valid(n, nsid)) { return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR; } - req->ns = &n->namespaces[nsid - 1]; + req->ns = nvme_ns(n, nsid); + if (unlikely(!req->ns)) { + return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR; + } + switch (req->cmd.opcode) { case NVME_CMD_FLUSH: return nvme_flush(n, req); @@ -1194,18 +1205,24 @@ static uint16_t nvme_smart_info(NvmeCtrl *n, uint8_t rae, uint32_t buf_len, uint64_t units_read = 0, units_written = 0; uint64_t read_commands = 0, write_commands = 0; NvmeSmartLog smart; - BlockAcctStats *s; if (nsid && nsid != 0xffffffff) { return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR; } - s = blk_get_stats(n->conf.blk); + for (int i = 1; i <= n->num_namespaces; i++) { + NvmeNamespace *ns = nvme_ns(n, i); + if (!ns) { + continue; + } - units_read = s->nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_READ] >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; - units_written = s->nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE] >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; - read_commands = s->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_READ]; - write_commands = s->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE]; + BlockAcctStats *s = blk_get_stats(ns->blkconf.blk); + + units_read += s->nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_READ] >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; + units_written += s->nr_bytes[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE] >> BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; + read_commands += s->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_READ]; + write_commands += s->nr_ops[BLOCK_ACCT_WRITE]; + } if (off > sizeof(smart)) { return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR; @@ -1449,18 +1466,23 @@ static uint16_t nvme_identify_ns(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) { NvmeNamespace *ns; NvmeIdentify *c = (NvmeIdentify *)&req->cmd; + NvmeIdNs *id_ns, inactive = { 0 }; uint32_t nsid = le32_to_cpu(c->nsid); trace_pci_nvme_identify_ns(nsid); - if (unlikely(nsid == 0 || nsid > n->num_namespaces)) { - trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_ns(nsid, n->num_namespaces); + if (!nvme_nsid_valid(n, nsid) || nsid == NVME_NSID_BROADCAST) { return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR; } - ns = &n->namespaces[nsid - 1]; + ns = nvme_ns(n, nsid); + if (unlikely(!ns)) { + id_ns = &inactive; + } else { + id_ns = &ns->id_ns; + } - return nvme_dma(n, (uint8_t *)&ns->id_ns, sizeof(ns->id_ns), + return nvme_dma(n, (uint8_t *)id_ns, sizeof(NvmeIdNs), DMA_DIRECTION_FROM_DEVICE, req); } @@ -1487,7 +1509,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_identify_nslist(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) list = g_malloc0(data_len); for (int i = 1; i <= n->num_namespaces; i++) { - if (i <= min_nsid) { + if (i <= min_nsid || !nvme_ns(n, i)) { continue; } list[j++] = cpu_to_le32(i); @@ -1505,7 +1527,6 @@ static uint16_t nvme_identify_ns_descr_list(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) { NvmeIdentify *c = (NvmeIdentify *)&req->cmd; uint32_t nsid = le32_to_cpu(c->nsid); - uint8_t list[NVME_IDENTIFY_DATA_SIZE]; struct data { @@ -1519,11 +1540,14 @@ static uint16_t nvme_identify_ns_descr_list(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) trace_pci_nvme_identify_ns_descr_list(nsid); - if (unlikely(nsid == 0 || nsid > n->num_namespaces)) { - trace_pci_nvme_err_invalid_ns(nsid, n->num_namespaces); + if (!nvme_nsid_valid(n, nsid) || nsid == NVME_NSID_BROADCAST) { return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR; } + if (unlikely(!nvme_ns(n, nsid))) { + return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR; + } + memset(list, 0x0, sizeof(list)); /* @@ -1641,7 +1665,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_get_feature(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) } if (nvme_feature_cap[fid] & NVME_FEAT_CAP_NS) { - if (!nsid || nsid > n->num_namespaces) { + if (!nvme_nsid_valid(n, nsid) || nsid == NVME_NSID_BROADCAST) { /* * The Reservation Notification Mask and Reservation Persistence * features require a status code of Invalid Field in Command when @@ -1651,6 +1675,10 @@ static uint16_t nvme_get_feature(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) */ return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR; } + + if (!nvme_ns(n, nsid)) { + return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR; + } } switch (sel) { @@ -1688,7 +1716,7 @@ static uint16_t nvme_get_feature(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR; case NVME_VOLATILE_WRITE_CACHE: - result = blk_enable_write_cache(n->conf.blk); + result = n->features.vwc; trace_pci_nvme_getfeat_vwcache(result ? "enabled" : "disabled"); goto out; case NVME_ASYNCHRONOUS_EVENT_CONF: @@ -1759,6 +1787,8 @@ static uint16_t nvme_set_feature_timestamp(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) static uint16_t nvme_set_feature(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) { + NvmeNamespace *ns; + NvmeCmd *cmd = &req->cmd; uint32_t dw10 = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cdw10); uint32_t dw11 = le32_to_cpu(cmd->cdw11); @@ -1777,12 +1807,18 @@ static uint16_t nvme_set_feature(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) } if (nvme_feature_cap[fid] & NVME_FEAT_CAP_NS) { - if (!nsid || (nsid != NVME_NSID_BROADCAST && - nsid > n->num_namespaces)) { - return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR; + if (nsid != NVME_NSID_BROADCAST) { + if (!nvme_nsid_valid(n, nsid)) { + return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR; + } + + ns = nvme_ns(n, nsid); + if (unlikely(!ns)) { + return NVME_INVALID_FIELD | NVME_DNR; + } } } else if (nsid && nsid != NVME_NSID_BROADCAST) { - if (nsid > n->num_namespaces) { + if (!nvme_nsid_valid(n, nsid)) { return NVME_INVALID_NSID | NVME_DNR; } @@ -1820,12 +1856,23 @@ static uint16_t nvme_set_feature(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeRequest *req) break; case NVME_VOLATILE_WRITE_CACHE: - if (!(dw11 & 0x1) && blk_enable_write_cache(n->conf.blk)) { - blk_flush(n->conf.blk); + n->features.vwc = dw11 & 0x1; + + for (int i = 1; i <= n->num_namespaces; i++) { + ns = nvme_ns(n, i); + if (!ns) { + continue; + } + + if (!(dw11 & 0x1) && blk_enable_write_cache(ns->blkconf.blk)) { + blk_flush(ns->blkconf.blk); + } + + blk_set_enable_write_cache(ns->blkconf.blk, dw11 & 1); } - blk_set_enable_write_cache(n->conf.blk, dw11 & 1); break; + case NVME_NUMBER_OF_QUEUES: if (n->qs_created) { return NVME_CMD_SEQ_ERROR | NVME_DNR; @@ -1947,9 +1994,17 @@ static void nvme_process_sq(void *opaque) static void nvme_clear_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n) { + NvmeNamespace *ns; int i; - blk_drain(n->conf.blk); + for (i = 1; i <= n->num_namespaces; i++) { + ns = nvme_ns(n, i); + if (!ns) { + continue; + } + + nvme_ns_drain(ns); + } for (i = 0; i < n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1; i++) { if (n->sq[i] != NULL) { @@ -1972,7 +2027,15 @@ static void nvme_clear_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n) n->outstanding_aers = 0; n->qs_created = false; - blk_flush(n->conf.blk); + for (i = 1; i <= n->num_namespaces; i++) { + ns = nvme_ns(n, i); + if (!ns) { + continue; + } + + nvme_ns_flush(ns); + } + n->bar.cc = 0; } @@ -2450,6 +2513,11 @@ static void nvme_check_constraints(NvmeCtrl *n, Error **errp) params->max_ioqpairs = params->num_queues - 1; } + if (n->conf.blk) { + warn_report("drive property is deprecated; " + "please use an nvme-ns device instead"); + } + if (params->max_ioqpairs < 1 || params->max_ioqpairs > NVME_MAX_IOQPAIRS) { error_setg(errp, "max_ioqpairs must be between 1 and %d", @@ -2464,11 +2532,6 @@ static void nvme_check_constraints(NvmeCtrl *n, Error **errp) return; } - if (!n->conf.blk) { - error_setg(errp, "drive property not set"); - return; - } - if (!params->serial) { error_setg(errp, "serial property not set"); return; @@ -2492,11 +2555,10 @@ static void nvme_check_constraints(NvmeCtrl *n, Error **errp) static void nvme_init_state(NvmeCtrl *n) { - n->num_namespaces = 1; + n->num_namespaces = NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES; /* add one to max_ioqpairs to account for the admin queue pair */ n->reg_size = pow2ceil(sizeof(NvmeBar) + 2 * (n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1) * NVME_DB_SIZE); - n->namespaces = g_new0(NvmeNamespace, n->num_namespaces); n->sq = g_new0(NvmeSQueue *, n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1); n->cq = g_new0(NvmeCQueue *, n->params.max_ioqpairs + 1); n->temperature = NVME_TEMPERATURE; @@ -2505,34 +2567,41 @@ static void nvme_init_state(NvmeCtrl *n) n->aer_reqs = g_new0(NvmeRequest *, n->params.aerl + 1); } -static void nvme_init_blk(NvmeCtrl *n, Error **errp) +int nvme_register_namespace(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, Error **errp) { - if (!blkconf_blocksizes(&n->conf, errp)) { - return; - } - blkconf_apply_backend_options(&n->conf, blk_is_read_only(n->conf.blk), - false, errp); -} + uint32_t nsid = nvme_nsid(ns); -static void nvme_init_namespace(NvmeCtrl *n, NvmeNamespace *ns, Error **errp) -{ - int64_t bs_size; - NvmeIdNs *id_ns = &ns->id_ns; - - bs_size = blk_getlength(n->conf.blk); - if (bs_size < 0) { - error_setg_errno(errp, -bs_size, "could not get backing file size"); - return; + if (nsid > NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES) { + error_setg(errp, "invalid namespace id (must be between 0 and %d)", + NVME_MAX_NAMESPACES); + return -1; } - n->ns_size = bs_size; + if (!nsid) { + for (int i = 1; i <= n->num_namespaces; i++) { + NvmeNamespace *ns = nvme_ns(n, i); + if (!ns) { + nsid = i; + break; + } + } - id_ns->lbaf[0].ds = BDRV_SECTOR_BITS; - id_ns->nsze = cpu_to_le64(nvme_ns_nlbas(n, ns)); + if (!nsid) { + error_setg(errp, "no free namespace id"); + return -1; + } + } else { + if (n->namespaces[nsid - 1]) { + error_setg(errp, "namespace id '%d' is already in use", nsid); + return -1; + } + } - /* no thin provisioning */ - id_ns->ncap = id_ns->nsze; - id_ns->nuse = id_ns->ncap; + trace_pci_nvme_register_namespace(nsid); + + n->namespaces[nsid - 1] = ns; + + return 0; } static void nvme_init_cmb(NvmeCtrl *n, PCIDevice *pci_dev) @@ -2674,6 +2743,8 @@ static void nvme_init_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n, PCIDevice *pci_dev) id->nn = cpu_to_le32(n->num_namespaces); id->oncs = cpu_to_le16(NVME_ONCS_WRITE_ZEROES | NVME_ONCS_TIMESTAMP | NVME_ONCS_FEATURES); + + id->vwc = 0x1; id->sgls = cpu_to_le32(NVME_CTRL_SGLS_SUPPORT_NO_ALIGN | NVME_CTRL_SGLS_BITBUCKET); @@ -2684,9 +2755,6 @@ static void nvme_init_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n, PCIDevice *pci_dev) id->psd[0].mp = cpu_to_le16(0x9c4); id->psd[0].enlat = cpu_to_le32(0x10); id->psd[0].exlat = cpu_to_le32(0x4); - if (blk_enable_write_cache(n->conf.blk)) { - id->vwc = 1; - } n->bar.cap = 0; NVME_CAP_SET_MQES(n->bar.cap, 0x7ff); @@ -2702,23 +2770,19 @@ static void nvme_init_ctrl(NvmeCtrl *n, PCIDevice *pci_dev) static void nvme_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp) { NvmeCtrl *n = NVME(pci_dev); + NvmeNamespace *ns; Error *local_err = NULL; - int i; - nvme_check_constraints(n, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); return; } - nvme_init_state(n); - nvme_init_blk(n, &local_err); - if (local_err) { - error_propagate(errp, local_err); - return; - } + qbus_create_inplace(&n->bus, sizeof(NvmeBus), TYPE_NVME_BUS, + &pci_dev->qdev, n->parent_obj.qdev.id); + nvme_init_state(n); nvme_init_pci(n, pci_dev, &local_err); if (local_err) { error_propagate(errp, local_err); @@ -2727,10 +2791,12 @@ static void nvme_realize(PCIDevice *pci_dev, Error **errp) nvme_init_ctrl(n, pci_dev); - for (i = 0; i < n->num_namespaces; i++) { - nvme_init_namespace(n, &n->namespaces[i], &local_err); - if (local_err) { - error_propagate(errp, local_err); + /* setup a namespace if the controller drive property was given */ + if (n->namespace.blkconf.blk) { + ns = &n->namespace; + ns->params.nsid = 1; + + if (nvme_ns_setup(n, ns, errp)) { return; } } @@ -2757,7 +2823,7 @@ static void nvme_exit(PCIDevice *pci_dev) } static Property nvme_props[] = { - DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(NvmeCtrl, conf), + DEFINE_BLOCK_PROPERTIES(NvmeCtrl, namespace.blkconf), DEFINE_PROP_LINK("pmrdev", NvmeCtrl, pmrdev, TYPE_MEMORY_BACKEND, HostMemoryBackend *), DEFINE_PROP_STRING("serial", NvmeCtrl, params.serial), @@ -2798,26 +2864,35 @@ static void nvme_instance_init(Object *obj) { NvmeCtrl *s = NVME(obj); - device_add_bootindex_property(obj, &s->conf.bootindex, - "bootindex", "/namespace@1,0", - DEVICE(obj)); + if (s->namespace.blkconf.blk) { + device_add_bootindex_property(obj, &s->namespace.blkconf.bootindex, + "bootindex", "/namespace@1,0", + DEVICE(obj)); + } } static const TypeInfo nvme_info = { .name = TYPE_NVME, .parent = TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, .instance_size = sizeof(NvmeCtrl), - .class_init = nvme_class_init, .instance_init = nvme_instance_init, + .class_init = nvme_class_init, .interfaces = (InterfaceInfo[]) { { INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE }, { } }, }; +static const TypeInfo nvme_bus_info = { + .name = TYPE_NVME_BUS, + .parent = TYPE_BUS, + .instance_size = sizeof(NvmeBus), +}; + static void nvme_register_types(void) { type_register_static(&nvme_info); + type_register_static(&nvme_bus_info); } type_init(nvme_register_types) diff --git a/hw/block/meson.build b/hw/block/meson.build index 78cad8f7cba1..602ca6c8541d 100644 --- a/hw/block/meson.build +++ b/hw/block/meson.build @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SSI_M25P80', if_true: files('m25p80.c')) softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SWIM', if_true: files('swim.c')) softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_XEN', if_true: files('xen-block.c')) softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SH4', if_true: files('tc58128.c')) -softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NVME_PCI', if_true: files('nvme.c')) +softmmu_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_NVME_PCI', if_true: files('nvme.c', 'nvme-ns.c')) specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK', if_true: files('virtio-blk.c')) specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_VHOST_USER_BLK', if_true: files('vhost-user-blk.c')) diff --git a/hw/block/trace-events b/hw/block/trace-events index b780993c3da5..d0be8f224577 100644 --- a/hw/block/trace-events +++ b/hw/block/trace-events @@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ hd_geometry_guess(void *blk, uint32_t cyls, uint32_t heads, uint32_t secs, int t # nvme.c # nvme traces for successful events +pci_nvme_register_namespace(uint32_t nsid) "nsid %"PRIu32"" pci_nvme_irq_msix(uint32_t vector) "raising MSI-X IRQ vector %u" pci_nvme_irq_pin(void) "pulsing IRQ pin" pci_nvme_irq_masked(void) "IRQ is masked" @@ -39,9 +40,9 @@ pci_nvme_map_prp(uint64_t trans_len, uint32_t len, uint64_t prp1, uint64_t prp2, pci_nvme_map_sgl(uint16_t cid, uint8_t typ, uint64_t len) "cid %"PRIu16" type 0x%"PRIx8" len %"PRIu64"" pci_nvme_io_cmd(uint16_t cid, uint32_t nsid, uint16_t sqid, uint8_t opcode, const char *opname) "cid %"PRIu16" nsid %"PRIu32" sqid %"PRIu16" opc 0x%"PRIx8" opname '%s'" pci_nvme_admin_cmd(uint16_t cid, uint16_t sqid, uint8_t opcode, const char *opname) "cid %"PRIu16" sqid %"PRIu16" opc 0x%"PRIx8" opname '%s'" -pci_nvme_rw(uint16_t cid, const char *verb, uint32_t nlb, uint64_t count, uint64_t lba) "cid %"PRIu16" '%s' nlb %"PRIu32" count %"PRIu64" lba 0x%"PRIx64"" +pci_nvme_rw(uint16_t cid, const char *verb, uint32_t nsid, uint32_t nlb, uint64_t count, uint64_t lba) "cid %"PRIu16" opname '%s' nsid %"PRIu32" nlb %"PRIu32" count %"PRIu64" lba 0x%"PRIx64"" pci_nvme_rw_cb(uint16_t cid, const char *blkname) "cid %"PRIu16" blk '%s'" -pci_nvme_write_zeroes(uint16_t cid, uint64_t slba, uint32_t nlb) "cid %"PRIu16" slba %"PRIu64" nlb %"PRIu32"" +pci_nvme_write_zeroes(uint16_t cid, uint32_t nsid, uint64_t slba, uint32_t nlb) "cid %"PRIu16" nsid %"PRIu32" slba %"PRIu64" nlb %"PRIu32"" pci_nvme_do_aio(uint16_t cid, uint8_t opc, const char *opname, const char *blkname, int64_t offset, size_t len) "cid %"PRIu16" opc 0x%"PRIx8" opname '%s' blk '%s' offset %"PRId64" len %zu" pci_nvme_create_sq(uint64_t addr, uint16_t sqid, uint16_t cqid, uint16_t qsize, uint16_t qflags) "create submission queue, addr=0x%"PRIx64", sqid=%"PRIu16", cqid=%"PRIu16", qsize=%"PRIu16", qflags=%"PRIu16"" pci_nvme_create_cq(uint64_t addr, uint16_t cqid, uint16_t vector, uint16_t size, uint16_t qflags, int ien) "create completion queue, addr=0x%"PRIx64", cqid=%"PRIu16", vector=%"PRIu16", qsize=%"PRIu16", qflags=%"PRIu16", ien=%d" @@ -99,7 +100,6 @@ pci_nvme_err_invalid_prplist_ent(uint64_t prplist) "PRP list entry is null or no pci_nvme_err_invalid_prp2_align(uint64_t prp2) "PRP2 is not page aligned: 0x%"PRIx64"" pci_nvme_err_invalid_prp2_missing(void) "PRP2 is null and more data to be transferred" pci_nvme_err_invalid_prp(void) "invalid PRP" -pci_nvme_err_invalid_ns(uint32_t ns, uint32_t limit) "invalid namespace %u not within 1-%u" pci_nvme_err_invalid_opc(uint8_t opc) "invalid opcode 0x%"PRIx8"" pci_nvme_err_invalid_admin_opc(uint8_t opc) "invalid admin opcode 0x%"PRIx8"" pci_nvme_err_invalid_lba_range(uint64_t start, uint64_t len, uint64_t limit) "Invalid LBA start=%"PRIu64" len=%"PRIu64" limit=%"PRIu64""