diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.h b/target/arm/cpu.h
index 7d396606f3..57d805b5d8 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.h
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.h
@@ -153,6 +153,40 @@ typedef struct {
     uint32_t base_mask;
 } TCR;
 
+/* Define a maximum sized vector register.
+ * For 32-bit, this is a 128-bit NEON/AdvSIMD register.
+ * For 64-bit, this is a 2048-bit SVE register.
+ *
+ * Note that the mapping between S, D, and Q views of the register bank
+ * differs between AArch64 and AArch32.
+ * In AArch32:
+ *  Qn = regs[n].d[1]:regs[n].d[0]
+ *  Dn = regs[n / 2].d[n & 1]
+ *  Sn = regs[n / 4].d[n % 4 / 2],
+ *       bits 31..0 for even n, and bits 63..32 for odd n
+ *       (and regs[16] to regs[31] are inaccessible)
+ * In AArch64:
+ *  Zn = regs[n].d[*]
+ *  Qn = regs[n].d[1]:regs[n].d[0]
+ *  Dn = regs[n].d[0]
+ *  Sn = regs[n].d[0] bits 31..0
+ *
+ * This corresponds to the architecturally defined mapping between
+ * the two execution states, and means we do not need to explicitly
+ * map these registers when changing states.
+ */
+
+#ifdef TARGET_AARCH64
+# define ARM_MAX_VQ    16
+#else
+# define ARM_MAX_VQ    1
+#endif
+
+typedef struct ARMVectorReg {
+    uint64_t d[2 * ARM_MAX_VQ] QEMU_ALIGNED(16);
+} ARMVectorReg;
+
+
 typedef struct CPUARMState {
     /* Regs for current mode.  */
     uint32_t regs[16];
@@ -477,22 +511,7 @@ typedef struct CPUARMState {
 
     /* VFP coprocessor state.  */
     struct {
-        /* VFP/Neon register state. Note that the mapping between S, D and Q
-         * views of the register bank differs between AArch64 and AArch32:
-         * In AArch32:
-         *  Qn = regs[2n+1]:regs[2n]
-         *  Dn = regs[n]
-         *  Sn = regs[n/2] bits 31..0 for even n, and bits 63..32 for odd n
-         * (and regs[32] to regs[63] are inaccessible)
-         * In AArch64:
-         *  Qn = regs[2n+1]:regs[2n]
-         *  Dn = regs[2n]
-         *  Sn = regs[2n] bits 31..0
-         * This corresponds to the architecturally defined mapping between
-         * the two execution states, and means we do not need to explicitly
-         * map these registers when changing states.
-         */
-        uint64_t regs[64];
+        ARMVectorReg zregs[32];
 
         uint32_t xregs[16];
         /* We store these fpcsr fields separately for convenience.  */
@@ -2891,7 +2910,7 @@ static inline void *arm_get_el_change_hook_opaque(ARMCPU *cpu)
  */
 static inline uint64_t *aa32_vfp_dreg(CPUARMState *env, unsigned regno)
 {
-    return &env->vfp.regs[regno];
+    return &env->vfp.zregs[regno >> 1].d[regno & 1];
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2900,7 +2919,7 @@ static inline uint64_t *aa32_vfp_dreg(CPUARMState *env, unsigned regno)
  */
 static inline uint64_t *aa32_vfp_qreg(CPUARMState *env, unsigned regno)
 {
-    return &env->vfp.regs[2 * regno];
+    return &env->vfp.zregs[regno].d[0];
 }
 
 /**
@@ -2909,7 +2928,7 @@ static inline uint64_t *aa32_vfp_qreg(CPUARMState *env, unsigned regno)
  */
 static inline uint64_t *aa64_vfp_qreg(CPUARMState *env, unsigned regno)
 {
-    return &env->vfp.regs[2 * regno];
+    return &env->vfp.zregs[regno].d[0];
 }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/target/arm/machine.c b/target/arm/machine.c
index a85c2430d3..cb0e1c92bb 100644
--- a/target/arm/machine.c
+++ b/target/arm/machine.c
@@ -50,7 +50,40 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_vfp = {
     .minimum_version_id = 3,
     .needed = vfp_needed,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
-        VMSTATE_UINT64_ARRAY(env.vfp.regs, ARMCPU, 64),
+        /* For compatibility, store Qn out of Zn here.  */
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[0].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[1].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[2].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[3].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[4].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[5].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[6].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[7].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[8].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[9].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[10].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[11].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[12].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[13].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[14].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[15].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[16].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[17].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[18].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[19].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[20].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[21].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[22].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[23].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[24].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[25].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[26].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[27].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[28].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[29].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[30].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+        VMSTATE_UINT64_SUB_ARRAY(env.vfp.zregs[31].d, ARMCPU, 0, 2),
+
         /* The xregs array is a little awkward because element 1 (FPSCR)
          * requires a specific accessor, so we have to split it up in
          * the vmstate:
diff --git a/target/arm/translate-a64.c b/target/arm/translate-a64.c
index eed64c73e5..10eef870fe 100644
--- a/target/arm/translate-a64.c
+++ b/target/arm/translate-a64.c
@@ -517,8 +517,8 @@ static inline int vec_reg_offset(DisasContext *s, int regno,
 {
     int offs = 0;
 #ifdef HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
-    /* This is complicated slightly because vfp.regs[2n] is
-     * still the low half and  vfp.regs[2n+1] the high half
+    /* This is complicated slightly because vfp.zregs[n].d[0] is
+     * still the low half and vfp.zregs[n].d[1] the high half
      * of the 128 bit vector, even on big endian systems.
      * Calculate the offset assuming a fully bigendian 128 bits,
      * then XOR to account for the order of the two 64 bit halves.
@@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ static inline int vec_reg_offset(DisasContext *s, int regno,
 #else
     offs += element * (1 << size);
 #endif
-    offs += offsetof(CPUARMState, vfp.regs[regno * 2]);
+    offs += offsetof(CPUARMState, vfp.zregs[regno]);
     assert_fp_access_checked(s);
     return offs;
 }
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ static inline int vec_reg_offset(DisasContext *s, int regno,
 static inline int vec_full_reg_offset(DisasContext *s, int regno)
 {
     assert_fp_access_checked(s);
-    return offsetof(CPUARMState, vfp.regs[regno * 2]);
+    return offsetof(CPUARMState, vfp.zregs[regno]);
 }
 
 /* Return a newly allocated pointer to the vector register.  */
diff --git a/target/arm/translate.c b/target/arm/translate.c
index 55826b7e5a..a8c13d3758 100644
--- a/target/arm/translate.c
+++ b/target/arm/translate.c
@@ -1512,13 +1512,12 @@ static inline void gen_vfp_st(DisasContext *s, int dp, TCGv_i32 addr)
     }
 }
 
-static inline long
-vfp_reg_offset (int dp, int reg)
+static inline long vfp_reg_offset(bool dp, unsigned reg)
 {
     if (dp) {
-        return offsetof(CPUARMState, vfp.regs[reg]);
+        return offsetof(CPUARMState, vfp.zregs[reg >> 1].d[reg & 1]);
     } else {
-        long ofs = offsetof(CPUARMState, vfp.regs[reg >> 1]);
+        long ofs = offsetof(CPUARMState, vfp.zregs[reg >> 2].d[(reg >> 1) & 1]);
         if (reg & 1) {
             ofs += offsetof(CPU_DoubleU, l.upper);
         } else {
