diff --git a/Documentation/driver-api/vduse.rst b/Documentation/driver-api/vduse.rst
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9418a7f6646b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/driver-api/vduse.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+==================================
+VDUSE - "vDPA Device in Userspace"
+==================================
+
+vDPA (virtio data path acceleration) device is a device that uses a
+datapath which complies with the virtio specifications with vendor
+specific control path. vDPA devices can be both physically located on
+the hardware or emulated by software. VDUSE is a framework that makes it
+possible to implement software-emulated vDPA devices in userspace.
+
+How VDUSE works
+------------
+Each userspace vDPA device is created by the VDUSE_CREATE_DEV ioctl on
+the VDUSE character device (/dev/vduse). Then a file descriptor pointing
+to the new resources will be returned, which can be used to implement the
+userspace vDPA device's control path and data path.
+
+To implement control path, the read/write operations to the file descriptor
+will be used to receive/reply the control messages from/to VDUSE driver.
+Those control messages are mostly based on the vdpa_config_ops which defines
+a unified interface to control different types of vDPA device.
+
+The following types of messages are provided by the VDUSE framework now:
+
+- VDUSE_SET_VQ_ADDR: Set the addresses of the different aspects of virtqueue.
+
+- VDUSE_SET_VQ_NUM: Set the size of virtqueue
+
+- VDUSE_SET_VQ_READY: Set ready status of virtqueue
+
+- VDUSE_GET_VQ_READY: Get ready status of virtqueue
+
+- VDUSE_SET_VQ_STATE: Set the state (last_avail_idx) for virtqueue
+
+- VDUSE_GET_VQ_STATE: Get the state (last_avail_idx) for virtqueue
+
+- VDUSE_SET_FEATURES: Set virtio features supported by the driver
+
+- VDUSE_GET_FEATURES: Get virtio features supported by the device
+
+- VDUSE_SET_STATUS: Set the device status
+
+- VDUSE_GET_STATUS: Get the device status
+
+- VDUSE_SET_CONFIG: Write to device specific configuration space
+
+- VDUSE_GET_CONFIG: Read from device specific configuration space
+
+- VDUSE_UPDATE_IOTLB: Notify userspace to update the memory mapping in device IOTLB
+
+Please see include/linux/vdpa.h for details.
+
+In the data path, vDPA device's iova regions will be mapped into userspace with
+the help of VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD ioctl on the userspace vDPA device fd:
+
+- VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD: get the file descriptor to iova region. Userspace can
+  access this iova region by passing the fd to mmap(2).
+
+Besides, the eventfd mechanism is used to trigger interrupt callbacks and
+receive virtqueue kicks in userspace. The following ioctls on the userspace
+vDPA device fd are provided to support that:
+
+- VDUSE_VQ_SETUP_KICKFD: set the kickfd for virtqueue, this eventfd is used
+  by VDUSE driver to notify userspace to consume the vring.
+
+- VDUSE_VQ_SETUP_IRQFD: set the irqfd for virtqueue, this eventfd is used
+  by userspace to notify VDUSE driver to trigger interrupt callbacks.
+
+MMU-based IOMMU Driver
+----------------------
+In virtio-vdpa case, VDUSE framework implements a MMU-based on-chip IOMMU
+driver to support mapping the kernel dma buffer into the userspace iova
+region dynamically.
+
+The basic idea behind this driver is treating MMU (VA->PA) as IOMMU (IOVA->PA).
+The driver will set up MMU mapping instead of IOMMU mapping for the DMA transfer
+so that the userspace process is able to use its virtual address to access
+the dma buffer in kernel.
+
+And to avoid security issue, a bounce-buffering mechanism is introduced to
+prevent userspace accessing the original buffer directly which may contain other
+kernel data. During the mapping, unmapping, the driver will copy the data from
+the original buffer to the bounce buffer and back, depending on the direction of
+the transfer. And the bounce-buffer addresses will be mapped into the user address
+space instead of the original one.
diff --git a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst
index a4c75a28c839..71722e6f8f23 100644
--- a/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst
+++ b/Documentation/userspace-api/ioctl/ioctl-number.rst
@@ -300,6 +300,7 @@ Code  Seq#    Include File                                           Comments
 'z'   10-4F  drivers/s390/crypto/zcrypt_api.h                        conflict!
 '|'   00-7F  linux/media.h
 0x80  00-1F  linux/fb.h
+0x81  00-1F  linux/vduse.h
 0x89  00-06  arch/x86/include/asm/sockios.h
 0x89  0B-DF  linux/sockios.h
 0x89  E0-EF  linux/sockios.h                                         SIOCPROTOPRIVATE range
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/Kconfig b/drivers/vdpa/Kconfig
index 4be7be39be26..667354309bf4 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/Kconfig
@@ -21,6 +21,13 @@ config VDPA_SIM
 	  to RX. This device is used for testing, prototyping and
 	  development of vDPA.
 
+config VDPA_USER
+	tristate "VDUSE (vDPA Device in Userspace) support"
+	depends on EVENTFD && MMU && HAS_DMA
+	help
+	  With VDUSE it is possible to emulate a vDPA Device
+	  in a userspace program.
+
 config IFCVF
 	tristate "Intel IFC VF vDPA driver"
 	depends on PCI_MSI
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/Makefile b/drivers/vdpa/Makefile
index d160e9b63a66..66e97778ad03 100644
--- a/drivers/vdpa/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 obj-$(CONFIG_VDPA) += vdpa.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VDPA_SIM) += vdpa_sim/
+obj-$(CONFIG_VDPA_USER) += vdpa_user/
 obj-$(CONFIG_IFCVF)    += ifcvf/
 obj-$(CONFIG_MLX5_VDPA) += mlx5/
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/Makefile b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b7645e36992b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+vduse-y := vduse_dev.o iova_domain.o eventfd.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_VDPA_USER) += vduse.o
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/eventfd.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/eventfd.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dbffddb08908
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/eventfd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Eventfd support for VDUSE
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Bytedance Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/eventfd.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/vduse.h>
+
+#include "eventfd.h"
+
+static struct workqueue_struct *vduse_irqfd_cleanup_wq;
+
+static void vduse_virqfd_shutdown(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	u64 cnt;
+	struct vduse_virqfd *virqfd = container_of(work,
+					struct vduse_virqfd, shutdown);
+
+	eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue(virqfd->ctx, &virqfd->wait, &cnt);
+	flush_work(&virqfd->inject);
+	eventfd_ctx_put(virqfd->ctx);
+	kfree(virqfd);
+}
+
+static void vduse_virqfd_inject(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct vduse_virqfd *virqfd = container_of(work,
+					struct vduse_virqfd, inject);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = virqfd->vq;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&vq->irq_lock);
+	if (vq->ready && vq->cb)
+		vq->cb(vq->private);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&vq->irq_lock);
+}
+
+static void virqfd_deactivate(struct vduse_virqfd *virqfd)
+{
+	queue_work(vduse_irqfd_cleanup_wq, &virqfd->shutdown);
+}
+
+static int vduse_virqfd_wakeup(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned int mode,
+				int sync, void *key)
+{
+	struct vduse_virqfd *virqfd = container_of(wait, struct vduse_virqfd, wait);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = virqfd->vq;
+
+	__poll_t flags = key_to_poll(key);
+
+	if (flags & EPOLLIN)
+		schedule_work(&virqfd->inject);
+
+	if (flags & EPOLLHUP) {
+		spin_lock(&vq->irq_lock);
+		if (vq->virqfd == virqfd) {
+			vq->virqfd = NULL;
+			virqfd_deactivate(virqfd);
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&vq->irq_lock);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vduse_virqfd_ptable_queue_proc(struct file *file,
+			wait_queue_head_t *wqh, poll_table *pt)
+{
+	struct vduse_virqfd *virqfd = container_of(pt, struct vduse_virqfd, pt);
+
+	add_wait_queue(wqh, &virqfd->wait);
+}
+
+int vduse_virqfd_setup(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+			struct vduse_vq_eventfd *eventfd)
+{
+	struct vduse_virqfd *virqfd;
+	struct fd irqfd;
+	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx;
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq;
+	__poll_t events;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (eventfd->index >= dev->vq_num)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vq = &dev->vqs[eventfd->index];
+	virqfd = kzalloc(sizeof(*virqfd), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!virqfd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&virqfd->shutdown, vduse_virqfd_shutdown);
+	INIT_WORK(&virqfd->inject, vduse_virqfd_inject);
+
+	ret = -EBADF;
+	irqfd = fdget(eventfd->fd);
+	if (!irqfd.file)
+		goto err_fd;
+
+	ctx = eventfd_ctx_fileget(irqfd.file);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(ctx);
+		goto err_ctx;
+	}
+
+	virqfd->vq = vq;
+	virqfd->ctx = ctx;
+	spin_lock(&vq->irq_lock);
+	if (vq->virqfd)
+		virqfd_deactivate(virqfd);
+	vq->virqfd = virqfd;
+	spin_unlock(&vq->irq_lock);
+
+	init_waitqueue_func_entry(&virqfd->wait, vduse_virqfd_wakeup);
+	init_poll_funcptr(&virqfd->pt, vduse_virqfd_ptable_queue_proc);
+
+	events = vfs_poll(irqfd.file, &virqfd->pt);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if there was an event already pending on the eventfd
+	 * before we registered and trigger it as if we didn't miss it.
+	 */
+	if (events & EPOLLIN)
+		schedule_work(&virqfd->inject);
+
+	fdput(irqfd);
+
+	return 0;
+err_ctx:
+	fdput(irqfd);
+err_fd:
+	kfree(virqfd);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void vduse_virqfd_release(struct vduse_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->vq_num; i++) {
+		struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[i];
+
+		spin_lock(&vq->irq_lock);
+		if (vq->virqfd) {
+			virqfd_deactivate(vq->virqfd);
+			vq->virqfd = NULL;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&vq->irq_lock);
+	}
+	flush_workqueue(vduse_irqfd_cleanup_wq);
+}
+
+int vduse_virqfd_init(void)
+{
+	vduse_irqfd_cleanup_wq = alloc_workqueue("vduse-irqfd-cleanup",
+						WQ_UNBOUND, 0);
+	if (!vduse_irqfd_cleanup_wq)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void vduse_virqfd_exit(void)
+{
+	destroy_workqueue(vduse_irqfd_cleanup_wq);
+}
+
+void vduse_vq_kick(struct vduse_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	spin_lock(&vq->kick_lock);
+	if (vq->ready && vq->kickfd)
+		eventfd_signal(vq->kickfd, 1);
+	spin_unlock(&vq->kick_lock);
+}
+
+int vduse_kickfd_setup(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+			struct vduse_vq_eventfd *eventfd)
+{
+	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx;
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq;
+
+	if (eventfd->index >= dev->vq_num)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vq = &dev->vqs[eventfd->index];
+	ctx = eventfd_ctx_fdget(eventfd->fd);
+	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
+		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
+
+	spin_lock(&vq->kick_lock);
+	if (vq->kickfd)
+		eventfd_ctx_put(vq->kickfd);
+	vq->kickfd = ctx;
+	spin_unlock(&vq->kick_lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void vduse_kickfd_release(struct vduse_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->vq_num; i++) {
+		struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[i];
+
+		spin_lock(&vq->kick_lock);
+		if (vq->kickfd) {
+			eventfd_ctx_put(vq->kickfd);
+			vq->kickfd = NULL;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&vq->kick_lock);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/eventfd.h b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/eventfd.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..14269ff27f47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/eventfd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * Eventfd support for VDUSE
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Bytedance Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VDUSE_EVENTFD_H
+#define _VDUSE_EVENTFD_H
+
+#include <linux/eventfd.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/vduse.h>
+
+#include "vduse.h"
+
+struct vduse_dev;
+
+struct vduse_virqfd {
+	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx;
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq;
+	struct work_struct inject;
+	struct work_struct shutdown;
+	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
+	poll_table pt;
+};
+
+int vduse_virqfd_setup(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+			struct vduse_vq_eventfd *eventfd);
+
+void vduse_virqfd_release(struct vduse_dev *dev);
+
+int vduse_virqfd_init(void);
+
+void vduse_virqfd_exit(void);
+
+void vduse_vq_kick(struct vduse_virtqueue *vq);
+
+int vduse_kickfd_setup(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+			struct vduse_vq_eventfd *eventfd);
+
+void vduse_kickfd_release(struct vduse_dev *dev);
+
+#endif /* _VDUSE_EVENTFD_H */
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cdfef8e9f9d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.c
@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * MMU-based IOMMU implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Bytedance Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+
+#include "iova_domain.h"
+
+#define IOVA_START_PFN 1
+#define IOVA_ALLOC_ORDER 12
+#define IOVA_ALLOC_SIZE (1 << IOVA_ALLOC_ORDER)
+
+#define CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE (1024 * 1024 * 1024)
+
+static inline struct page *
+vduse_domain_get_bounce_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				unsigned long iova)
+{
+	unsigned long index = iova >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	return domain->bounce_pages[index];
+}
+
+static inline void
+vduse_domain_set_bounce_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				unsigned long iova, struct page *page)
+{
+	unsigned long index = iova >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	domain->bounce_pages[index] = page;
+}
+
+static struct vduse_iova_map *
+vduse_domain_alloc_iova_map(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+			unsigned long iova, unsigned long orig,
+			size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+	struct vduse_iova_map *map;
+
+	map = kzalloc(sizeof(struct vduse_iova_map), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!map)
+		return NULL;
+
+	map->iova.start = iova;
+	map->iova.last = iova + size - 1;
+	map->orig = orig;
+	map->size = size;
+	map->dir = dir;
+
+	return map;
+}
+
+static struct page *
+vduse_domain_get_mapping_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				unsigned long iova)
+{
+	unsigned long start = iova & PAGE_MASK;
+	unsigned long last = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+	struct vduse_iova_map *map;
+	struct interval_tree_node *node;
+	struct page *page = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&domain->map_lock);
+	node = interval_tree_iter_first(&domain->mappings, start, last);
+	if (!node)
+		goto out;
+
+	map = container_of(node, struct vduse_iova_map, iova);
+	page = virt_to_page(map->orig + iova - map->iova.start);
+	get_page(page);
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&domain->map_lock);
+
+	return page;
+}
+
+static struct page *
+vduse_domain_alloc_bounce_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				unsigned long iova)
+{
+	unsigned long start = iova & PAGE_MASK;
+	unsigned long last = start + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
+	struct vduse_iova_map *map;
+	struct interval_tree_node *node;
+	struct page *page = NULL, *new_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!new_page)
+		return NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&domain->map_lock);
+	node = interval_tree_iter_first(&domain->mappings, start, last);
+	if (!node) {
+		__free_page(new_page);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	page = vduse_domain_get_bounce_page(domain, iova);
+	if (page) {
+		get_page(page);
+		__free_page(new_page);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	vduse_domain_set_bounce_page(domain, iova, new_page);
+	get_page(new_page);
+	page = new_page;
+
+	while (node) {
+		unsigned int src_offset = 0, dst_offset = 0;
+		void *src, *dst;
+		size_t copy_len;
+
+		map = container_of(node, struct vduse_iova_map, iova);
+		node = interval_tree_iter_next(node, start, last);
+		if (map->dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
+			continue;
+
+		if (start > map->iova.start)
+			src_offset = start - map->iova.start;
+		else
+			dst_offset = map->iova.start - start;
+
+		src = (void *)(map->orig + src_offset);
+		dst = page_address(page) + dst_offset;
+		copy_len = min_t(size_t, map->size - src_offset,
+				PAGE_SIZE - dst_offset);
+		memcpy(dst, src, copy_len);
+	}
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&domain->map_lock);
+
+	return page;
+}
+
+static void
+vduse_domain_free_bounce_pages(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				unsigned long iova, size_t size)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+	struct interval_tree_node *node;
+	unsigned long last = iova + size - 1;
+
+	spin_lock(&domain->map_lock);
+	node = interval_tree_iter_first(&domain->mappings, iova, last);
+	if (WARN_ON(node))
+		goto out;
+
+	while (size > 0) {
+		page = vduse_domain_get_bounce_page(domain, iova);
+		if (page) {
+			vduse_domain_set_bounce_page(domain, iova, NULL);
+			__free_page(page);
+		}
+		size -= PAGE_SIZE;
+		iova += PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+out:
+	spin_unlock(&domain->map_lock);
+}
+
+static void vduse_domain_bounce(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				unsigned long iova, unsigned long orig,
+				size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
+{
+	unsigned int offset = offset_in_page(iova);
+
+	while (size) {
+		struct page *p = vduse_domain_get_bounce_page(domain, iova);
+		size_t copy_len = min_t(size_t, PAGE_SIZE - offset, size);
+		void *addr;
+
+		WARN_ON(!p && dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+
+		if (p) {
+			addr = page_address(p) + offset;
+			if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
+				memcpy(addr, (void *)orig, copy_len);
+			else if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
+				memcpy((void *)orig, addr, copy_len);
+		}
+
+		size -= copy_len;
+		orig += copy_len;
+		iova += copy_len;
+		offset = 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned long vduse_domain_alloc_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad,
+				unsigned long size, unsigned long limit)
+{
+	unsigned long shift = iova_shift(iovad);
+	unsigned long iova_len = iova_align(iovad, size) >> shift;
+	unsigned long iova_pfn;
+
+	if (iova_len < (1 << (IOVA_RANGE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE - 1)))
+		iova_len = roundup_pow_of_two(iova_len);
+	iova_pfn = alloc_iova_fast(iovad, iova_len, limit >> shift, true);
+
+	return iova_pfn << shift;
+}
+
+static void vduse_domain_free_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad,
+				unsigned long iova, size_t size)
+{
+	unsigned long shift = iova_shift(iovad);
+	unsigned long iova_len = iova_align(iovad, size) >> shift;
+
+	free_iova_fast(iovad, iova >> shift, iova_len);
+}
+
+dma_addr_t vduse_domain_map_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
+				size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
+				unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct iova_domain *iovad = &domain->stream_iovad;
+	unsigned long limit = domain->bounce_size - 1;
+	unsigned long iova = vduse_domain_alloc_iova(iovad, size, limit);
+	unsigned long orig = (unsigned long)page_address(page) + offset;
+	struct vduse_iova_map *map;
+
+	if (!iova)
+		return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+
+	map = vduse_domain_alloc_iova_map(domain, iova, orig, size, dir);
+	if (!map) {
+		vduse_domain_free_iova(iovad, iova, size);
+		return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&domain->map_lock);
+	interval_tree_insert(&map->iova, &domain->mappings);
+	spin_unlock(&domain->map_lock);
+
+	if (dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
+		vduse_domain_bounce(domain, iova, orig, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
+
+	return (dma_addr_t)iova;
+}
+
+void vduse_domain_unmap_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+			dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
+			enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct iova_domain *iovad = &domain->stream_iovad;
+	unsigned long iova = (unsigned long)dma_addr;
+	struct interval_tree_node *node;
+	struct vduse_iova_map *map;
+
+	spin_lock(&domain->map_lock);
+	node = interval_tree_iter_first(&domain->mappings, iova, iova + 1);
+	if (WARN_ON(!node)) {
+		spin_unlock(&domain->map_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	interval_tree_remove(node, &domain->mappings);
+	spin_unlock(&domain->map_lock);
+
+	map = container_of(node, struct vduse_iova_map, iova);
+	if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE || dir == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
+		vduse_domain_bounce(domain, iova, map->orig,
+					size, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
+	vduse_domain_free_iova(iovad, iova, size);
+	kfree(map);
+}
+
+void *vduse_domain_alloc_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_addr,
+				gfp_t flag, unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct iova_domain *iovad = &domain->consistent_iovad;
+	unsigned long limit = domain->bounce_size + CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE - 1;
+	unsigned long iova = vduse_domain_alloc_iova(iovad, size, limit);
+	void *orig = alloc_pages_exact(size, flag);
+	struct vduse_iova_map *map;
+
+	if (!iova || !orig)
+		goto err;
+
+	map = vduse_domain_alloc_iova_map(domain, iova, (unsigned long)orig,
+					size, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
+	if (!map)
+		goto err;
+
+	spin_lock(&domain->map_lock);
+	interval_tree_insert(&map->iova, &domain->mappings);
+	spin_unlock(&domain->map_lock);
+	*dma_addr = (dma_addr_t)iova;
+
+	return orig;
+err:
+	*dma_addr = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+	if (orig)
+		free_pages_exact(orig, size);
+	if (iova)
+		vduse_domain_free_iova(iovad, iova, size);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+void vduse_domain_free_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain, size_t size,
+				void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+				unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct iova_domain *iovad = &domain->consistent_iovad;
+	unsigned long iova = (unsigned long)dma_addr;
+	struct interval_tree_node *node;
+	struct vduse_iova_map *map;
+
+	spin_lock(&domain->map_lock);
+	node = interval_tree_iter_first(&domain->mappings, iova, iova + 1);
+	if (WARN_ON(!node)) {
+		spin_unlock(&domain->map_lock);
+		return;
+	}
+	interval_tree_remove(node, &domain->mappings);
+	spin_unlock(&domain->map_lock);
+
+	map = container_of(node, struct vduse_iova_map, iova);
+	vduse_domain_free_iova(iovad, iova, size);
+	free_pages_exact(vaddr, size);
+	kfree(map);
+}
+
+static vm_fault_t vduse_domain_mmap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
+{
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = vmf->vma->vm_private_data;
+	unsigned long iova = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
+	struct page *page;
+
+	if (!domain)
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+	if (iova < domain->bounce_size)
+		page = vduse_domain_alloc_bounce_page(domain, iova);
+	else
+		page = vduse_domain_get_mapping_page(domain, iova);
+
+	if (!page)
+		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
+
+	vmf->page = page;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct vm_operations_struct vduse_domain_mmap_ops = {
+	.fault = vduse_domain_mmap_fault,
+};
+
+static int vduse_domain_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = file->private_data;
+
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_DONTCOPY | VM_DONTDUMP | VM_DONTEXPAND;
+	vma->vm_private_data = domain;
+	vma->vm_ops = &vduse_domain_mmap_ops;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vduse_domain_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = file->private_data;
+
+	vduse_domain_free_bounce_pages(domain, 0, domain->bounce_size);
+	put_iova_domain(&domain->stream_iovad);
+	put_iova_domain(&domain->consistent_iovad);
+	vfree(domain->bounce_pages);
+	kfree(domain);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations vduse_domain_fops = {
+	.mmap = vduse_domain_mmap,
+	.release = vduse_domain_release,
+};
+
+void vduse_domain_destroy(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain)
+{
+	fput(domain->file);
+}
+
+struct vduse_iova_domain *vduse_domain_create(size_t bounce_size)
+{
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
+	struct file *file;
+	unsigned long bounce_pfns = PAGE_ALIGN(bounce_size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+	domain = kzalloc(sizeof(*domain), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!domain)
+		return NULL;
+
+	domain->bounce_size = PAGE_ALIGN(bounce_size);
+	domain->bounce_pages = vzalloc(bounce_pfns * sizeof(struct page *));
+	if (!domain->bounce_pages)
+		goto err_page;
+
+	file = anon_inode_getfile("[vduse-domain]", &vduse_domain_fops,
+				domain, O_RDWR);
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		goto err_file;
+
+	domain->file = file;
+	spin_lock_init(&domain->map_lock);
+	domain->mappings = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
+	init_iova_domain(&domain->stream_iovad,
+			IOVA_ALLOC_SIZE, IOVA_START_PFN);
+	init_iova_domain(&domain->consistent_iovad,
+			PAGE_SIZE, bounce_pfns);
+
+	return domain;
+err_file:
+	vfree(domain->bounce_pages);
+err_page:
+	kfree(domain);
+	return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cc61866acb56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/iova_domain.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * MMU-based IOMMU implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Bytedance Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VDUSE_IOVA_DOMAIN_H
+#define _VDUSE_IOVA_DOMAIN_H
+
+#include <linux/iova.h>
+#include <linux/interval_tree.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+
+struct vduse_iova_map {
+	struct interval_tree_node iova;
+	unsigned long orig;
+	size_t size;
+	enum dma_data_direction dir;
+};
+
+struct vduse_iova_domain {
+	struct iova_domain stream_iovad;
+	struct iova_domain consistent_iovad;
+	struct page **bounce_pages;
+	size_t bounce_size;
+	struct rb_root_cached mappings;
+	spinlock_t map_lock;
+	struct file *file;
+};
+
+static inline struct file *
+vduse_domain_file(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain)
+{
+	return domain->file;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+vduse_domain_get_offset(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain, unsigned long iova)
+{
+	return iova;
+}
+
+dma_addr_t vduse_domain_map_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
+				size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
+				unsigned long attrs);
+
+void vduse_domain_unmap_page(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+			dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,
+			enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs);
+
+void *vduse_domain_alloc_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain,
+				size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_addr,
+				gfp_t flag, unsigned long attrs);
+
+void vduse_domain_free_coherent(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain, size_t size,
+				void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+				unsigned long attrs);
+
+void vduse_domain_destroy(struct vduse_iova_domain *domain);
+
+struct vduse_iova_domain *vduse_domain_create(size_t bounce_size);
+
+#endif /* _VDUSE_IOVA_DOMAIN_H */
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse.h b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3566d229382e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * VDUSE: vDPA Device in Userspace
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Bytedance Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VDUSE_H
+#define _VDUSE_H
+
+#include <linux/eventfd.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/vdpa.h>
+
+#include "iova_domain.h"
+#include "eventfd.h"
+
+struct vduse_virtqueue {
+	u16 index;
+	bool ready;
+	spinlock_t kick_lock;
+	spinlock_t irq_lock;
+	struct eventfd_ctx *kickfd;
+	struct vduse_virqfd *virqfd;
+	void *private;
+	irqreturn_t (*cb)(void *data);
+};
+
+struct vduse_dev;
+
+struct vduse_vdpa {
+	struct vdpa_device vdpa;
+	struct vduse_dev *dev;
+};
+
+struct vduse_dev {
+	struct vduse_vdpa *vdev;
+	struct mutex lock;
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vqs;
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain;
+	struct vhost_iotlb *iommu;
+	spinlock_t iommu_lock;
+	atomic_t bounce_map;
+	spinlock_t msg_lock;
+	atomic64_t msg_unique;
+	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
+	struct list_head send_list;
+	struct list_head recv_list;
+	struct list_head list;
+	bool connected;
+	u32 id;
+	u16 vq_size_max;
+	u16 vq_num;
+	u32 vq_align;
+	u32 device_id;
+	u32 vendor_id;
+};
+
+#endif /* _VDUSE_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1cf759bc5914
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1217 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * VDUSE: vDPA Device in Userspace
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 Bytedance Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Xie Yongji <xieyongji@bytedance.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/eventfd.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
+#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/uio.h>
+#include <linux/vdpa.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/vduse.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/vdpa.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/virtio_config.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+
+#include "vduse.h"
+
+#define DRV_VERSION  "1.0"
+#define DRV_AUTHOR   "Yongji Xie <xieyongji@bytedance.com>"
+#define DRV_DESC     "vDPA Device in Userspace"
+#define DRV_LICENSE  "GPL v2"
+
+struct vduse_dev_msg {
+	struct vduse_dev_request req;
+	struct vduse_dev_response resp;
+	struct list_head list;
+	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
+	bool completed;
+	refcount_t refcnt;
+};
+
+static struct workqueue_struct *vduse_vdpa_wq;
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(vduse_lock);
+static LIST_HEAD(vduse_devs);
+
+static inline struct vduse_dev *vdpa_to_vduse(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_vdpa *vdev = container_of(vdpa, struct vduse_vdpa, vdpa);
+
+	return vdev->dev;
+}
+
+static inline struct vduse_dev *dev_to_vduse(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct vdpa_device *vdpa = dev_to_vdpa(dev);
+
+	return vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+}
+
+static struct vduse_dev_msg *vduse_dev_new_msg(struct vduse_dev *dev, int type)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg),
+					GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL);
+
+	msg->req.type = type;
+	msg->req.unique = atomic64_fetch_inc(&dev->msg_unique);
+	init_waitqueue_head(&msg->waitq);
+	refcount_set(&msg->refcnt, 1);
+
+	return msg;
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_msg_get(struct vduse_dev_msg *msg)
+{
+	refcount_inc(&msg->refcnt);
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_msg_put(struct vduse_dev_msg *msg)
+{
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&msg->refcnt))
+		kfree(msg);
+}
+
+static struct vduse_dev_msg *vduse_dev_find_msg(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+						struct list_head *head,
+						uint32_t unique)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *tmp, *msg = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	list_for_each_entry(tmp, head, list) {
+		if (tmp->req.unique == unique) {
+			msg = tmp;
+			list_del(&tmp->list);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+
+	return msg;
+}
+
+static struct vduse_dev_msg *vduse_dev_dequeue_msg(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+						struct list_head *head)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg = NULL;
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	if (!list_empty(head)) {
+		msg = list_first_entry(head, struct vduse_dev_msg, list);
+		list_del(&msg->list);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+
+	return msg;
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_enqueue_msg(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+			struct vduse_dev_msg *msg, struct list_head *head)
+{
+	spin_lock(&dev->msg_lock);
+	list_add_tail(&msg->list, head);
+	spin_unlock(&dev->msg_lock);
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_msg_sync(struct vduse_dev *dev, struct vduse_dev_msg *msg)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	vduse_dev_enqueue_msg(dev, msg, &dev->send_list);
+	wake_up(&dev->waitq);
+	wait_event(msg->waitq, msg->completed);
+	/* coupled with smp_wmb() in vduse_dev_msg_complete() */
+	smp_rmb();
+	ret = msg->resp.result;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_msg_complete(struct vduse_dev_msg *msg,
+					struct vduse_dev_response *resp)
+{
+	vduse_dev_msg_get(msg);
+	memcpy(&msg->resp, resp, sizeof(*resp));
+	/* coupled with smp_rmb() in vduse_dev_msg_sync() */
+	smp_wmb();
+	msg->completed = 1;
+	wake_up(&msg->waitq);
+	vduse_dev_msg_put(msg);
+}
+
+static u64 vduse_dev_get_features(struct vduse_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg = vduse_dev_new_msg(dev, VDUSE_GET_FEATURES);
+	u64 features;
+
+	vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, msg);
+	features = msg->resp.features;
+	vduse_dev_msg_put(msg);
+
+	return features;
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_set_features(struct vduse_dev *dev, u64 features)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg = vduse_dev_new_msg(dev, VDUSE_SET_FEATURES);
+	int ret;
+
+	msg->req.size = sizeof(features);
+	msg->req.features = features;
+
+	ret = vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, msg);
+	vduse_dev_msg_put(msg);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static u8 vduse_dev_get_status(struct vduse_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg = vduse_dev_new_msg(dev, VDUSE_GET_STATUS);
+	u8 status;
+
+	vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, msg);
+	status = msg->resp.status;
+	vduse_dev_msg_put(msg);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_set_status(struct vduse_dev *dev, u8 status)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg = vduse_dev_new_msg(dev, VDUSE_SET_STATUS);
+
+	msg->req.size = sizeof(status);
+	msg->req.status = status;
+
+	vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, msg);
+	vduse_dev_msg_put(msg);
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_get_config(struct vduse_dev *dev, unsigned int offset,
+					void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg = vduse_dev_new_msg(dev, VDUSE_GET_CONFIG);
+
+	WARN_ON(len > sizeof(msg->req.config.data));
+
+	msg->req.size = sizeof(struct vduse_dev_config_data);
+	msg->req.config.offset = offset;
+	msg->req.config.len = len;
+	vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, msg);
+	memcpy(buf, msg->resp.config.data, len);
+	vduse_dev_msg_put(msg);
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_set_config(struct vduse_dev *dev, unsigned int offset,
+					const void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg = vduse_dev_new_msg(dev, VDUSE_SET_CONFIG);
+
+	WARN_ON(len > sizeof(msg->req.config.data));
+
+	msg->req.size = sizeof(struct vduse_dev_config_data);
+	msg->req.config.offset = offset;
+	msg->req.config.len = len;
+	memcpy(msg->req.config.data, buf, len);
+	vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, msg);
+	vduse_dev_msg_put(msg);
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_set_vq_num(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+				struct vduse_virtqueue *vq, u32 num)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg = vduse_dev_new_msg(dev, VDUSE_SET_VQ_NUM);
+
+	msg->req.size = sizeof(struct vduse_vq_num);
+	msg->req.vq_num.index = vq->index;
+	msg->req.vq_num.num = num;
+
+	vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, msg);
+	vduse_dev_msg_put(msg);
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_set_vq_addr(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+				struct vduse_virtqueue *vq, u64 desc_addr,
+				u64 driver_addr, u64 device_addr)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg = vduse_dev_new_msg(dev, VDUSE_SET_VQ_ADDR);
+	int ret;
+
+	msg->req.size = sizeof(struct vduse_vq_addr);
+	msg->req.vq_addr.index = vq->index;
+	msg->req.vq_addr.desc_addr = desc_addr;
+	msg->req.vq_addr.driver_addr = driver_addr;
+	msg->req.vq_addr.device_addr = device_addr;
+
+	ret = vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, msg);
+	vduse_dev_msg_put(msg);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_set_vq_ready(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+				struct vduse_virtqueue *vq, bool ready)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg = vduse_dev_new_msg(dev, VDUSE_SET_VQ_READY);
+
+	msg->req.size = sizeof(struct vduse_vq_ready);
+	msg->req.vq_ready.index = vq->index;
+	msg->req.vq_ready.ready = ready;
+
+	vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, msg);
+	vduse_dev_msg_put(msg);
+}
+
+static bool vduse_dev_get_vq_ready(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+				   struct vduse_virtqueue *vq)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg = vduse_dev_new_msg(dev, VDUSE_GET_VQ_READY);
+	bool ready;
+
+	msg->req.size = sizeof(struct vduse_vq_ready);
+	msg->req.vq_ready.index = vq->index;
+
+	vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, msg);
+	ready = msg->resp.vq_ready.ready;
+	vduse_dev_msg_put(msg);
+
+	return ready;
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_get_vq_state(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+				struct vduse_virtqueue *vq,
+				struct vdpa_vq_state *state)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg = vduse_dev_new_msg(dev, VDUSE_GET_VQ_STATE);
+	int ret;
+
+	msg->req.size = sizeof(struct vduse_vq_state);
+	msg->req.vq_state.index = vq->index;
+
+	ret = vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, msg);
+	state->avail_index = msg->resp.vq_state.avail_idx;
+	vduse_dev_msg_put(msg);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_set_vq_state(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+				struct vduse_virtqueue *vq,
+				const struct vdpa_vq_state *state)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg = vduse_dev_new_msg(dev, VDUSE_SET_VQ_STATE);
+	int ret;
+
+	msg->req.size = sizeof(struct vduse_vq_state);
+	msg->req.vq_state.index = vq->index;
+	msg->req.vq_state.avail_idx = state->avail_index;
+
+	ret = vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, msg);
+	vduse_dev_msg_put(msg);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_update_iotlb(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+					u64 start, u64 last)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (last < start)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	msg = vduse_dev_new_msg(dev, VDUSE_UPDATE_IOTLB);
+	msg->req.size = sizeof(struct vduse_iova_range);
+	msg->req.iova.start = start;
+	msg->req.iova.last = last;
+
+	ret = vduse_dev_msg_sync(dev, msg);
+	vduse_dev_msg_put(msg);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t vduse_dev_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = file->private_data;
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg;
+	int size = sizeof(struct vduse_dev_request);
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+
+	if (iov_iter_count(to) < size)
+		return 0;
+
+	while (1) {
+		msg = vduse_dev_dequeue_msg(dev, &dev->send_list);
+		if (msg)
+			break;
+
+		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			return -EAGAIN;
+
+		ret = wait_event_interruptible_exclusive(dev->waitq,
+					!list_empty(&dev->send_list));
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
+	ret = copy_to_iter(&msg->req, size, to);
+	if (ret != size) {
+		vduse_dev_enqueue_msg(dev, msg, &dev->send_list);
+		return -EFAULT;
+	}
+	vduse_dev_enqueue_msg(dev, msg, &dev->recv_list);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t vduse_dev_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
+{
+	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = file->private_data;
+	struct vduse_dev_response resp;
+	struct vduse_dev_msg *msg;
+	size_t ret;
+
+	ret = copy_from_iter(&resp, sizeof(resp), from);
+	if (ret != sizeof(resp))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	msg = vduse_dev_find_msg(dev, &dev->recv_list, resp.unique);
+	if (!msg)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	vduse_dev_msg_complete(msg, &resp);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static __poll_t vduse_dev_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = file->private_data;
+	__poll_t mask = 0;
+
+	poll_wait(file, &dev->waitq, wait);
+
+	if (!list_empty(&dev->send_list))
+		mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
+
+	return mask;
+}
+
+static int vduse_iotlb_add_range(struct vduse_dev *dev,
+				 u64 start, u64 last,
+				 u64 addr, unsigned int perm,
+				 struct file *file, u64 offset)
+{
+	struct vhost_iotlb_file *iotlb_file;
+	int ret;
+
+	iotlb_file = kmalloc(sizeof(*iotlb_file), GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (!iotlb_file)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	iotlb_file->file = get_file(file);
+	iotlb_file->offset = offset;
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->iommu_lock);
+	ret = vhost_iotlb_add_range(dev->iommu, start, last,
+					addr, perm, iotlb_file);
+	spin_unlock(&dev->iommu_lock);
+	if (ret) {
+		fput(iotlb_file->file);
+		kfree(iotlb_file);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vduse_iotlb_del_range(struct vduse_dev *dev, u64 start, u64 last)
+{
+	struct vhost_iotlb_file *iotlb_file;
+	struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
+
+	spin_lock(&dev->iommu_lock);
+	while ((map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(dev->iommu, start, last))) {
+		iotlb_file = (struct vhost_iotlb_file *)map->opaque;
+		fput(iotlb_file->file);
+		kfree(iotlb_file);
+		vhost_iotlb_map_free(dev->iommu, map);
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&dev->iommu_lock);
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_reset(struct vduse_dev *dev)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	atomic_set(&dev->bounce_map, 0);
+	vduse_iotlb_del_range(dev, 0ULL, 0ULL - 1);
+	vduse_dev_update_iotlb(dev, 0ULL, 0ULL - 1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->vq_num; i++) {
+		struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[i];
+
+		spin_lock(&vq->irq_lock);
+		vq->ready = false;
+		vq->cb = NULL;
+		vq->private = NULL;
+		spin_unlock(&vq->irq_lock);
+	}
+}
+
+static int vduse_vdpa_set_vq_address(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx,
+				u64 desc_area, u64 driver_area,
+				u64 device_area)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	return vduse_dev_set_vq_addr(dev, vq, desc_area,
+					driver_area, device_area);
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_kick_vq(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	vduse_vq_kick(vq);
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_set_vq_cb(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx,
+			      struct vdpa_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	vq->cb = cb->callback;
+	vq->private = cb->private;
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_set_vq_num(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx, u32 num)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	vduse_dev_set_vq_num(dev, vq, num);
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_set_vq_ready(struct vdpa_device *vdpa,
+					u16 idx, bool ready)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	vduse_dev_set_vq_ready(dev, vq, ready);
+	vq->ready = ready;
+}
+
+static bool vduse_vdpa_get_vq_ready(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	vq->ready = vduse_dev_get_vq_ready(dev, vq);
+
+	return vq->ready;
+}
+
+static int vduse_vdpa_set_vq_state(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx,
+				const struct vdpa_vq_state *state)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	return vduse_dev_set_vq_state(dev, vq, state);
+}
+
+static int vduse_vdpa_get_vq_state(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u16 idx,
+				struct vdpa_vq_state *state)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vduse_virtqueue *vq = &dev->vqs[idx];
+
+	return vduse_dev_get_vq_state(dev, vq, state);
+}
+
+static u32 vduse_vdpa_get_vq_align(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->vq_align;
+}
+
+static u64 vduse_vdpa_get_features(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	u64 fixed = (1ULL << VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM);
+
+	return (vduse_dev_get_features(dev) | fixed);
+}
+
+static int vduse_vdpa_set_features(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u64 features)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return vduse_dev_set_features(dev, features);
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_set_config_cb(struct vdpa_device *vdpa,
+				  struct vdpa_callback *cb)
+{
+	/* We don't support config interrupt */
+}
+
+static u16 vduse_vdpa_get_vq_num_max(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->vq_size_max;
+}
+
+static u32 vduse_vdpa_get_device_id(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->device_id;
+}
+
+static u32 vduse_vdpa_get_vendor_id(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return dev->vendor_id;
+}
+
+static u8 vduse_vdpa_get_status(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	return vduse_dev_get_status(dev);
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_set_status(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, u8 status)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	if (status == 0)
+		vduse_dev_reset(dev);
+	else
+		vduse_dev_update_iotlb(dev, 0ULL, 0ULL - 1);
+
+	vduse_dev_set_status(dev, status);
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_get_config(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, unsigned int offset,
+			     void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	vduse_dev_get_config(dev, offset, buf, len);
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_set_config(struct vdpa_device *vdpa, unsigned int offset,
+			const void *buf, unsigned int len)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	vduse_dev_set_config(dev, offset, buf, len);
+}
+
+static int vduse_vdpa_set_map(struct vdpa_device *vdpa,
+				struct vhost_iotlb *iotlb)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+	struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
+	struct vhost_iotlb_file *iotlb_file;
+	u64 start = 0ULL, last = 0ULL - 1;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	vduse_iotlb_del_range(dev, start, last);
+
+	for (map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(iotlb, start, last); map;
+		map = vhost_iotlb_itree_next(map, start, last)) {
+		if (!map->opaque)
+			continue;
+
+		iotlb_file = (struct vhost_iotlb_file *)map->opaque;
+		ret = vduse_iotlb_add_range(dev, map->start, map->last,
+					    map->addr, map->perm,
+					    iotlb_file->file,
+					    iotlb_file->offset);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+	vduse_dev_update_iotlb(dev, start, last);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void vduse_vdpa_free(struct vdpa_device *vdpa)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vdpa_to_vduse(vdpa);
+
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->send_list));
+	WARN_ON(!list_empty(&dev->recv_list));
+	dev->vdev = NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct vdpa_config_ops vduse_vdpa_config_ops = {
+	.set_vq_address		= vduse_vdpa_set_vq_address,
+	.kick_vq		= vduse_vdpa_kick_vq,
+	.set_vq_cb		= vduse_vdpa_set_vq_cb,
+	.set_vq_num             = vduse_vdpa_set_vq_num,
+	.set_vq_ready		= vduse_vdpa_set_vq_ready,
+	.get_vq_ready		= vduse_vdpa_get_vq_ready,
+	.set_vq_state		= vduse_vdpa_set_vq_state,
+	.get_vq_state		= vduse_vdpa_get_vq_state,
+	.get_vq_align		= vduse_vdpa_get_vq_align,
+	.get_features		= vduse_vdpa_get_features,
+	.set_features		= vduse_vdpa_set_features,
+	.set_config_cb		= vduse_vdpa_set_config_cb,
+	.get_vq_num_max		= vduse_vdpa_get_vq_num_max,
+	.get_device_id		= vduse_vdpa_get_device_id,
+	.get_vendor_id		= vduse_vdpa_get_vendor_id,
+	.get_status		= vduse_vdpa_get_status,
+	.set_status		= vduse_vdpa_set_status,
+	.get_config		= vduse_vdpa_get_config,
+	.set_config		= vduse_vdpa_set_config,
+	.set_map		= vduse_vdpa_set_map,
+	.free			= vduse_vdpa_free,
+};
+
+static dma_addr_t vduse_dev_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
+					unsigned long offset, size_t size,
+					enum dma_data_direction dir,
+					unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *vdev = dev_to_vduse(dev);
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = vdev->domain;
+
+	if (atomic_xchg(&vdev->bounce_map, 1) == 0 &&
+		vduse_iotlb_add_range(vdev, 0, domain->bounce_size - 1,
+				      0, VDUSE_ACCESS_RW,
+				      vduse_domain_file(domain),
+				      vduse_domain_get_offset(domain, 0))) {
+		atomic_set(&vdev->bounce_map, 0);
+		return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+	}
+
+	return vduse_domain_map_page(domain, page, offset, size, dir, attrs);
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+				size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
+				unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *vdev = dev_to_vduse(dev);
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = vdev->domain;
+
+	return vduse_domain_unmap_page(domain, dma_addr, size, dir, attrs);
+}
+
+static void *vduse_dev_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+					dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag,
+					unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *vdev = dev_to_vduse(dev);
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = vdev->domain;
+	unsigned long iova;
+	void *addr;
+
+	*dma_addr = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
+	addr = vduse_domain_alloc_coherent(domain, size,
+				(dma_addr_t *)&iova, flag, attrs);
+	if (!addr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (vduse_iotlb_add_range(vdev, iova, iova + size - 1,
+				  iova, VDUSE_ACCESS_RW,
+				  vduse_domain_file(domain),
+				  vduse_domain_get_offset(domain, iova))) {
+		vduse_domain_free_coherent(domain, size, addr, iova, attrs);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	*dma_addr = (dma_addr_t)iova;
+
+	return addr;
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
+					void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
+					unsigned long attrs)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *vdev = dev_to_vduse(dev);
+	struct vduse_iova_domain *domain = vdev->domain;
+	unsigned long start = (unsigned long)dma_addr;
+	unsigned long last = start + size - 1;
+
+	vduse_iotlb_del_range(vdev, start, last);
+	vduse_dev_update_iotlb(vdev, start, last);
+	vduse_domain_free_coherent(domain, size, vaddr, dma_addr, attrs);
+}
+
+static const struct dma_map_ops vduse_dev_dma_ops = {
+	.map_page = vduse_dev_map_page,
+	.unmap_page = vduse_dev_unmap_page,
+	.alloc = vduse_dev_alloc_coherent,
+	.free = vduse_dev_free_coherent,
+};
+
+static unsigned int perm_to_file_flags(u8 perm)
+{
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
+
+	switch (perm) {
+	case VDUSE_ACCESS_WO:
+		flags |= O_WRONLY;
+		break;
+	case VDUSE_ACCESS_RO:
+		flags |= O_RDONLY;
+		break;
+	case VDUSE_ACCESS_RW:
+		flags |= O_RDWR;
+		break;
+	default:
+		WARN(1, "invalidate vhost IOTLB permission\n");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return flags;
+}
+
+static long vduse_dev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = file->private_data;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+	int ret;
+
+	mutex_lock(&dev->lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD: {
+		struct vduse_iotlb_entry entry;
+		struct vhost_iotlb_map *map;
+		struct vhost_iotlb_file *iotlb_file;
+		struct file *f = NULL;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&entry, argp, sizeof(entry)))
+			break;
+
+		spin_lock(&dev->iommu_lock);
+		map = vhost_iotlb_itree_first(dev->iommu, entry.start,
+					      entry.last);
+		if (map) {
+			iotlb_file = (struct vhost_iotlb_file *)map->opaque;
+			f = get_file(iotlb_file->file);
+			entry.offset = iotlb_file->offset;
+			entry.start = map->start;
+			entry.last = map->last;
+			entry.perm = map->perm;
+		}
+		spin_unlock(&dev->iommu_lock);
+		if (!f) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			break;
+		}
+		if (copy_to_user(argp, &entry, sizeof(entry))) {
+			fput(f);
+			ret = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+		ret = get_unused_fd_flags(perm_to_file_flags(entry.perm));
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			fput(f);
+			break;
+		}
+		fd_install(ret, f);
+		break;
+	}
+	case VDUSE_VQ_SETUP_KICKFD: {
+		struct vduse_vq_eventfd eventfd;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&eventfd, argp, sizeof(eventfd)))
+			break;
+
+		ret = vduse_kickfd_setup(dev, &eventfd);
+		break;
+	}
+	case VDUSE_VQ_SETUP_IRQFD: {
+		struct vduse_vq_eventfd eventfd;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&eventfd, argp, sizeof(eventfd)))
+			break;
+
+		ret = vduse_virqfd_setup(dev, &eventfd);
+		break;
+	}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&dev->lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int vduse_dev_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = file->private_data;
+
+	vduse_kickfd_release(dev);
+	vduse_virqfd_release(dev);
+	dev->connected = false;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations vduse_dev_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.release	= vduse_dev_release,
+	.read_iter	= vduse_dev_read_iter,
+	.write_iter	= vduse_dev_write_iter,
+	.poll		= vduse_dev_poll,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= vduse_dev_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
+	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static struct vduse_dev *vduse_dev_create(void)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return NULL;
+
+	dev->iommu = vhost_iotlb_alloc(2048, 0);
+	if (!dev->iommu) {
+		kfree(dev);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	mutex_init(&dev->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&dev->msg_lock);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->send_list);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->recv_list);
+	atomic64_set(&dev->msg_unique, 0);
+	spin_lock_init(&dev->iommu_lock);
+	atomic_set(&dev->bounce_map, 0);
+
+	init_waitqueue_head(&dev->waitq);
+
+	return dev;
+}
+
+static void vduse_dev_destroy(struct vduse_dev *dev)
+{
+	vhost_iotlb_free(dev->iommu);
+	mutex_destroy(&dev->lock);
+	kfree(dev);
+}
+
+static struct vduse_dev *vduse_find_dev(u32 id)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *tmp, *dev = NULL;
+
+	list_for_each_entry(tmp, &vduse_devs, list) {
+		if (tmp->id == id) {
+			dev = tmp;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return dev;
+}
+
+static int vduse_destroy_dev(u32 id)
+{
+	struct vduse_dev *dev = vduse_find_dev(id);
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (dev->vdev || dev->connected)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	list_del(&dev->list);
+	kfree(dev->vqs);
+	vduse_domain_destroy(dev->domain);
+	vduse_dev_destroy(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int vduse_create_dev(struct vduse_dev_config *config)
+{
+	int i, fd;
+	struct vduse_dev *dev;
+	char name[64];
+
+	if (vduse_find_dev(config->id))
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	dev = vduse_dev_create();
+	if (!dev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	dev->id = config->id;
+	dev->device_id = config->device_id;
+	dev->vendor_id = config->vendor_id;
+	dev->domain = vduse_domain_create(config->bounce_size);
+	if (!dev->domain)
+		goto err_domain;
+
+	dev->vq_align = config->vq_align;
+	dev->vq_size_max = config->vq_size_max;
+	dev->vq_num = config->vq_num;
+	dev->vqs = kcalloc(dev->vq_num, sizeof(*dev->vqs), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dev->vqs)
+		goto err_vqs;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dev->vq_num; i++) {
+		dev->vqs[i].index = i;
+		spin_lock_init(&dev->vqs[i].kick_lock);
+		spin_lock_init(&dev->vqs[i].irq_lock);
+	}
+
+	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "[vduse-dev:%u]", config->id);
+	fd = anon_inode_getfd(name, &vduse_dev_fops, dev, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		goto err_fd;
+
+	dev->connected = true;
+	list_add(&dev->list, &vduse_devs);
+
+	return fd;
+err_fd:
+	kfree(dev->vqs);
+err_vqs:
+	vduse_domain_destroy(dev->domain);
+err_domain:
+	vduse_dev_destroy(dev);
+	return fd;
+}
+
+static long vduse_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
+			unsigned long arg)
+{
+	int ret;
+	void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
+
+	mutex_lock(&vduse_lock);
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case VDUSE_CREATE_DEV: {
+		struct vduse_dev_config config;
+
+		ret = -EFAULT;
+		if (copy_from_user(&config, argp, sizeof(config)))
+			break;
+
+		ret = vduse_create_dev(&config);
+		break;
+	}
+	case VDUSE_DESTROY_DEV:
+		ret = vduse_destroy_dev(arg);
+		break;
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&vduse_lock);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct file_operations vduse_fops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.unlocked_ioctl	= vduse_ioctl,
+	.compat_ioctl	= compat_ptr_ioctl,
+	.llseek		= noop_llseek,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice vduse_misc = {
+	.fops = &vduse_fops,
+	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
+	.name = "vduse",
+};
+
+static void vduse_parent_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+}
+
+static struct device vduse_parent = {
+	.init_name = "vduse",
+	.release = vduse_parent_release,
+};
+
+static struct vdpa_parent_dev parent_dev;
+
+static int vduse_dev_add_vdpa(struct vduse_dev *dev, const char *name)
+{
+	struct vduse_vdpa *vdev = dev->vdev;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (vdev)
+		return -EEXIST;
+
+	vdev = vdpa_alloc_device(struct vduse_vdpa, vdpa, NULL,
+				 &vduse_vdpa_config_ops,
+				 dev->vq_num, name, true);
+	if (!vdev)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	vdev->dev = dev;
+	vdev->vdpa.dev.dma_mask = &vdev->vdpa.dev.coherent_dma_mask;
+	ret = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&vdev->vdpa.dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	set_dma_ops(&vdev->vdpa.dev, &vduse_dev_dma_ops);
+	vdev->vdpa.dma_dev = &vdev->vdpa.dev;
+	vdev->vdpa.pdev = &parent_dev;
+
+	ret = _vdpa_register_device(&vdev->vdpa);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	dev->vdev = vdev;
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	put_device(&vdev->vdpa.dev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct vdpa_device *vdpa_dev_add(struct vdpa_parent_dev *pdev,
+					const char *name, u32 device_id,
+					struct nlattr **attrs)
+{
+	u32 vduse_id;
+	struct vduse_dev *dev;
+	int ret = -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!attrs[VDPA_ATTR_BACKEND_ID])
+		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
+
+	mutex_lock(&vduse_lock);
+	vduse_id = nla_get_u32(attrs[VDPA_ATTR_BACKEND_ID]);
+	dev = vduse_find_dev(vduse_id);
+	if (!dev)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	if (dev->device_id != device_id)
+		goto unlock;
+
+	ret = vduse_dev_add_vdpa(dev, name);
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&vduse_lock);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret);
+
+	return &dev->vdev->vdpa;
+}
+
+static void vdpa_dev_del(struct vdpa_parent_dev *pdev, struct vdpa_device *dev)
+{
+	_vdpa_unregister_device(dev);
+}
+
+static const struct vdpa_dev_ops vdpa_dev_parent_ops = {
+	.dev_add = vdpa_dev_add,
+	.dev_del = vdpa_dev_del
+};
+
+static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
+	{ VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
+	{ 0 },
+};
+
+static struct vdpa_parent_dev parent_dev = {
+	.device = &vduse_parent,
+	.id_table = id_table,
+	.ops = &vdpa_dev_parent_ops,
+};
+
+static int vduse_parentdev_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = device_register(&vduse_parent);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = vdpa_parentdev_register(&parent_dev);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err;
+
+	return 0;
+err:
+	device_unregister(&vduse_parent);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void vduse_parentdev_exit(void)
+{
+	vdpa_parentdev_unregister(&parent_dev);
+	device_unregister(&vduse_parent);
+}
+
+static int vduse_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = misc_register(&vduse_misc);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+	vduse_vdpa_wq = alloc_workqueue("vduse-vdpa", WQ_UNBOUND, 1);
+	if (!vduse_vdpa_wq)
+		goto err_vdpa_wq;
+
+	ret = vduse_virqfd_init();
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_irqfd;
+
+	ret = vduse_parentdev_init();
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_parentdev;
+
+	return 0;
+err_parentdev:
+	vduse_virqfd_exit();
+err_irqfd:
+	destroy_workqueue(vduse_vdpa_wq);
+err_vdpa_wq:
+	misc_deregister(&vduse_misc);
+	return ret;
+}
+module_init(vduse_init);
+
+static void vduse_exit(void)
+{
+	misc_deregister(&vduse_misc);
+	destroy_workqueue(vduse_vdpa_wq);
+	vduse_virqfd_exit();
+	vduse_parentdev_exit();
+}
+module_exit(vduse_exit);
+
+MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
+MODULE_LICENSE(DRV_LICENSE);
+MODULE_AUTHOR(DRV_AUTHOR);
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRV_DESC);
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vdpa.h b/include/uapi/linux/vdpa.h
index bba8b83a94b5..a7a841e5ffc7 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/vdpa.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/vdpa.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ enum vdpa_attr {
 	VDPA_ATTR_DEV_VENDOR_ID,		/* u32 */
 	VDPA_ATTR_DEV_MAX_VQS,			/* u32 */
 	VDPA_ATTR_DEV_MAX_VQ_SIZE,		/* u16 */
+	VDPA_ATTR_BACKEND_ID,			/* u32 */
 
 	/* new attributes must be added above here */
 	VDPA_ATTR_MAX,
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vduse.h b/include/uapi/linux/vduse.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9fb555ddcfbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/vduse.h
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
+#ifndef _UAPI_VDUSE_H_
+#define _UAPI_VDUSE_H_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* the control messages definition for read/write */
+
+#define VDUSE_CONFIG_DATA_LEN	256
+
+enum vduse_req_type {
+	VDUSE_SET_VQ_NUM,
+	VDUSE_SET_VQ_ADDR,
+	VDUSE_SET_VQ_READY,
+	VDUSE_GET_VQ_READY,
+	VDUSE_SET_VQ_STATE,
+	VDUSE_GET_VQ_STATE,
+	VDUSE_SET_FEATURES,
+	VDUSE_GET_FEATURES,
+	VDUSE_SET_STATUS,
+	VDUSE_GET_STATUS,
+	VDUSE_SET_CONFIG,
+	VDUSE_GET_CONFIG,
+	VDUSE_UPDATE_IOTLB,
+};
+
+struct vduse_vq_num {
+	__u32 index;
+	__u32 num;
+};
+
+struct vduse_vq_addr {
+	__u32 index;
+	__u64 desc_addr;
+	__u64 driver_addr;
+	__u64 device_addr;
+};
+
+struct vduse_vq_ready {
+	__u32 index;
+	__u8 ready;
+};
+
+struct vduse_vq_state {
+	__u32 index;
+	__u16 avail_idx;
+};
+
+struct vduse_dev_config_data {
+	__u32 offset;
+	__u32 len;
+	__u8 data[VDUSE_CONFIG_DATA_LEN];
+};
+
+struct vduse_iova_range {
+	__u64 start;
+	__u64 last;
+};
+
+struct vduse_dev_request {
+	__u32 type; /* request type */
+	__u32 unique; /* request id */
+	__u32 flags; /* request flags */
+	__u32 size; /* the payload size */
+	union {
+		struct vduse_vq_num vq_num; /* virtqueue num */
+		struct vduse_vq_addr vq_addr; /* virtqueue address */
+		struct vduse_vq_ready vq_ready; /* virtqueue ready status */
+		struct vduse_vq_state vq_state; /* virtqueue state */
+		struct vduse_dev_config_data config; /* virtio device config space */
+		struct vduse_iova_range iova; /* iova range for updating */
+		__u64 features; /* virtio features */
+		__u8 status; /* device status */
+	};
+};
+
+struct vduse_dev_response {
+	__u32 unique; /* corresponding request id */
+	__s32 result; /* the result of request */
+	union {
+		struct vduse_vq_ready vq_ready; /* virtqueue ready status */
+		struct vduse_vq_state vq_state; /* virtqueue state */
+		struct vduse_dev_config_data config; /* virtio device config space */
+		__u64 features; /* virtio features */
+		__u8 status; /* device status */
+	};
+};
+
+/* ioctls */
+
+struct vduse_dev_config {
+	__u32 id; /* vduse device id */
+	__u32 vendor_id; /* virtio vendor id */
+	__u32 device_id; /* virtio device id */
+	__u64 bounce_size; /* bounce buffer size for iommu */
+	__u16 vq_num; /* the number of virtqueues */
+	__u16 vq_size_max; /* the max size of virtqueue */
+	__u32 vq_align; /* the allocation alignment of virtqueue's metadata */
+};
+
+struct vduse_iotlb_entry {
+	__u64 offset; /* the mmap offset on fd */
+	__u64 start; /* start of the IOVA range */
+	__u64 last; /* last of the IOVA range */
+#define VDUSE_ACCESS_RO 0x1
+#define VDUSE_ACCESS_WO 0x2
+#define VDUSE_ACCESS_RW 0x3
+	__u8 perm; /* access permission of this range */
+};
+
+struct vduse_vq_eventfd {
+	__u32 index; /* virtqueue index */
+	__u32 fd; /* eventfd */
+};
+
+#define VDUSE_BASE	0x81
+
+#define VDUSE_CREATE_DEV	_IOW(VDUSE_BASE, 0x01, struct vduse_dev_config)
+#define VDUSE_DESTROY_DEV	_IO(VDUSE_BASE, 0x02)
+
+#define VDUSE_IOTLB_GET_FD	_IOWR(VDUSE_BASE, 0x04, struct vduse_iotlb_entry)
+#define VDUSE_VQ_SETUP_KICKFD	_IOW(VDUSE_BASE, 0x05, struct vduse_vq_eventfd)
+#define VDUSE_VQ_SETUP_IRQFD	_IOW(VDUSE_BASE, 0x06, struct vduse_vq_eventfd)
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_VDUSE_H_ */
