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[v2,08/10] riscv: dts: add initial SpacemiT K1 SoC device tree

Message ID 20240627-k1-01-basic-dt-v2-8-cc06c7555f07@gentoo.org
State New
Headers show
Series riscv: add initial support for SpacemiT K1 | expand

Commit Message

Yixun Lan June 27, 2024, 3:31 p.m. UTC
From: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>

Banana Pi BPI-F3 motherboard is powered by SpacemiT K1[1].

Key features:
- 4 cores per cluster, 2 clusters on chip
- UART IP is Intel XScale UART

Some key considerations:
- ISA string is inferred from vendor documentation[2]
- Cluster topology is inferred from datasheet[1] and L2 in vendor dts[3]
- No coherent DMA on this board
    Inferred by taking vendor ethernet and MMC drivers to the mainline
    kernel. Without dma-noncoherent in soc node, the driver fails.
- No cache nodes now
    The parameters from vendor dts are likely to be wrong. It has 512
    sets for a 32KiB L1 Cache. In this case, each set is 64B in size.
    When the size of the cache line is 64B, it is a directly mapped
    cache rather than a set-associative cache, the latter is commonly
    used. Thus, I didn't use the parameters from vendor dts.

Currently only support booting into console with only uart, other
features will be added soon later.

[1] https://docs.banana-pi.org/en/BPI-F3/SpacemiT_K1_datasheet
[2] https://developer.spacemit.com/#/documentation?token=BWbGwbx7liGW21kq9lucSA6Vnpb
[3] https://gitee.com/bianbu-linux/linux-6.1/blob/bl-v1.0.y/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1-x.dtsi

Signed-off-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@gentoo.org>
---
 arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1.dtsi | 378 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 378 insertions(+)

Comments

Emil Renner Berthing July 1, 2024, 12:49 p.m. UTC | #1
Yixun Lan wrote:
> From: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
>
> Banana Pi BPI-F3 motherboard is powered by SpacemiT K1[1].
>
> Key features:
> - 4 cores per cluster, 2 clusters on chip
> - UART IP is Intel XScale UART
>
> Some key considerations:
> - ISA string is inferred from vendor documentation[2]
> - Cluster topology is inferred from datasheet[1] and L2 in vendor dts[3]
> - No coherent DMA on this board
>     Inferred by taking vendor ethernet and MMC drivers to the mainline
>     kernel. Without dma-noncoherent in soc node, the driver fails.
> - No cache nodes now
>     The parameters from vendor dts are likely to be wrong. It has 512
>     sets for a 32KiB L1 Cache. In this case, each set is 64B in size.
>     When the size of the cache line is 64B, it is a directly mapped
>     cache rather than a set-associative cache, the latter is commonly
>     used. Thus, I didn't use the parameters from vendor dts.
>
> Currently only support booting into console with only uart, other
> features will be added soon later.
>
> [1] https://docs.banana-pi.org/en/BPI-F3/SpacemiT_K1_datasheet
> [2] https://developer.spacemit.com/#/documentation?token=BWbGwbx7liGW21kq9lucSA6Vnpb
> [3] https://gitee.com/bianbu-linux/linux-6.1/blob/bl-v1.0.y/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1-x.dtsi
>
> Signed-off-by: Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
> Signed-off-by: Yixun Lan <dlan@gentoo.org>
> ---
>  arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1.dtsi | 378 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 378 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1.dtsi b/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1.dtsi
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..a46149b0b9ff8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1.dtsi
> @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
> +/*
> + * Copyright (C) 2024 Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
> + */
> +
> +/dts-v1/;
> +/ {
> +	#address-cells = <2>;
> +	#size-cells = <2>;
> +	model = "SpacemiT K1";
> +	compatible = "spacemit,k1";
> +
> +	aliases {
> +		serial0 = &uart0;
> +		serial1 = &uart2;
> +		serial2 = &uart3;
> +		serial3 = &uart4;
> +		serial4 = &uart5;
> +		serial5 = &uart6;
> +		serial6 = &uart7;
> +		serial7 = &uart8;
> +		serial8 = &uart9;
> +	};
> +
> +	cpus {
> +		#address-cells = <1>;
> +		#size-cells = <0>;
> +		timebase-frequency = <24000000>;
> +
> +		cpu-map {
> +			cluster0 {
> +				core0 {
> +					cpu = <&cpu_0>;
> +				};
> +				core1 {
> +					cpu = <&cpu_1>;
> +				};
> +				core2 {
> +					cpu = <&cpu_2>;
> +				};
> +				core3 {
> +					cpu = <&cpu_3>;
> +				};
> +			};
> +
> +			cluster1 {
> +				core0 {
> +					cpu = <&cpu_4>;
> +				};
> +				core1 {
> +					cpu = <&cpu_5>;
> +				};
> +				core2 {
> +					cpu = <&cpu_6>;
> +				};
> +				core3 {
> +					cpu = <&cpu_7>;
> +				};
> +			};
> +		};
> +
> +		cpu_0: cpu@0 {
> +			compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
> +			device_type = "cpu";
> +			reg = <0>;
> +			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
> +			riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
> +			riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "v", "zicbom",
> +					       "zicbop", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr",
> +					       "zifencei", "zihintpause", "zihpm", "zfh", "zba",
> +					       "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zkt", "zvfh", "zvkt",
> +					       "sscofpmf", "sstc", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt";
> +			riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
> +			riscv,cbop-block-size = <64>;
> +			riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
> +			mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
> +
> +			cpu0_intc: interrupt-controller {
> +				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
> +				interrupt-controller;
> +				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
> +			};
> +		};
> +
> +		cpu_1: cpu@1 {
> +			compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
> +			device_type = "cpu";
> +			reg = <1>;
> +			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
> +			riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
> +			riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "v", "zicbom",
> +					       "zicbop", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr",
> +					       "zifencei", "zihintpause", "zihpm", "zfh", "zba",
> +					       "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zkt", "zvfh", "zvkt",
> +					       "sscofpmf", "sstc", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt";
> +			riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
> +			riscv,cbop-block-size = <64>;
> +			riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
> +			mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
> +
> +			cpu1_intc: interrupt-controller {
> +				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
> +				interrupt-controller;
> +				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
> +			};
> +		};
> +
> +		cpu_2: cpu@2 {
> +			compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
> +			device_type = "cpu";
> +			reg = <2>;
> +			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
> +			riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
> +			riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "v", "zicbom",
> +					       "zicbop", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr",
> +					       "zifencei", "zihintpause", "zihpm", "zfh", "zba",
> +					       "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zkt", "zvfh", "zvkt",
> +					       "sscofpmf", "sstc", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt";
> +			riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
> +			riscv,cbop-block-size = <64>;
> +			riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
> +			mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
> +
> +			cpu2_intc: interrupt-controller {
> +				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
> +				interrupt-controller;
> +				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
> +			};
> +		};
> +
> +		cpu_3: cpu@3 {
> +			compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
> +			device_type = "cpu";
> +			reg = <3>;
> +			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
> +			riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
> +			riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "v", "zicbom",
> +					       "zicbop", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr",
> +					       "zifencei", "zihintpause", "zihpm", "zfh", "zba",
> +					       "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zkt", "zvfh", "zvkt",
> +					       "sscofpmf", "sstc", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt";
> +			riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
> +			riscv,cbop-block-size = <64>;
> +			riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
> +			mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
> +
> +			cpu3_intc: interrupt-controller {
> +				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
> +				interrupt-controller;
> +				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
> +			};
> +		};
> +
> +		cpu_4: cpu@4 {
> +			compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
> +			device_type = "cpu";
> +			reg = <4>;
> +			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
> +			riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
> +			riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "v", "zicbom",
> +					       "zicbop", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr",
> +					       "zifencei", "zihintpause", "zihpm", "zfh", "zba",
> +					       "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zkt", "zvfh", "zvkt",
> +					       "sscofpmf", "sstc", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt";
> +			riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
> +			riscv,cbop-block-size = <64>;
> +			riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
> +			mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
> +
> +			cpu4_intc: interrupt-controller {
> +				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
> +				interrupt-controller;
> +				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
> +			};
> +		};
> +
> +		cpu_5: cpu@5 {
> +			compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
> +			device_type = "cpu";
> +			reg = <5>;
> +			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
> +			riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
> +			riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "v", "zicbom",
> +					       "zicbop", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr",
> +					       "zifencei", "zihintpause", "zihpm", "zfh", "zba",
> +					       "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zkt", "zvfh", "zvkt",
> +					       "sscofpmf", "sstc", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt";
> +			riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
> +			riscv,cbop-block-size = <64>;
> +			riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
> +			mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
> +
> +			cpu5_intc: interrupt-controller {
> +				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
> +				interrupt-controller;
> +				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
> +			};
> +		};
> +
> +		cpu_6: cpu@6 {
> +			compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
> +			device_type = "cpu";
> +			reg = <6>;
> +			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
> +			riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
> +			riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "v", "zicbom",
> +					       "zicbop", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr",
> +					       "zifencei", "zihintpause", "zihpm", "zfh", "zba",
> +					       "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zkt", "zvfh", "zvkt",
> +					       "sscofpmf", "sstc", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt";
> +			riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
> +			riscv,cbop-block-size = <64>;
> +			riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
> +			mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
> +
> +			cpu6_intc: interrupt-controller {
> +				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
> +				interrupt-controller;
> +				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
> +			};
> +		};
> +
> +		cpu_7: cpu@7 {
> +			compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
> +			device_type = "cpu";
> +			reg = <7>;
> +			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
> +			riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
> +			riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "v", "zicbom",
> +					       "zicbop", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr",
> +					       "zifencei", "zihintpause", "zihpm", "zfh", "zba",
> +					       "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zkt", "zvfh", "zvkt",
> +					       "sscofpmf", "sstc", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt";
> +			riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
> +			riscv,cbop-block-size = <64>;
> +			riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
> +			mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
> +
> +			cpu7_intc: interrupt-controller {
> +				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
> +				interrupt-controller;
> +				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
> +			};
> +		};
> +
> +	};
> +
> +	soc {
> +		compatible = "simple-bus";
> +		interrupt-parent = <&plic>;
> +		#address-cells = <2>;
> +		#size-cells = <2>;
> +		dma-noncoherent;
> +		ranges;
> +
> +		plic: interrupt-controller@e0000000 {
> +			compatible = "spacemit,k1-plic", "riscv,plic0";
> +			reg = <0x0 0xe0000000 0x0 0x4000000>;
> +			interrupts-extended = <&cpu0_intc 11>, <&cpu0_intc 9>,
> +					      <&cpu1_intc 11>, <&cpu1_intc 9>,
> +					      <&cpu2_intc 11>, <&cpu2_intc 9>,
> +					      <&cpu3_intc 11>, <&cpu3_intc 9>,
> +					      <&cpu4_intc 11>, <&cpu4_intc 9>,
> +					      <&cpu5_intc 11>, <&cpu5_intc 9>,
> +					      <&cpu6_intc 11>, <&cpu6_intc 9>,
> +					      <&cpu7_intc 11>, <&cpu7_intc 9>;
> +			interrupt-controller;
> +			#address-cells = <0>;
> +			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
> +			riscv,ndev = <159>;
> +		};
> +
> +		clint: timer@e4000000 {
> +			compatible = "spacemit,k1-clint", "sifive,clint0";
> +			reg = <0x0 0xe4000000 0x0 0x10000>;
> +			interrupts-extended = <&cpu0_intc 3>, <&cpu0_intc 7>,
> +					      <&cpu1_intc 3>, <&cpu1_intc 7>,
> +					      <&cpu2_intc 3>, <&cpu2_intc 7>,
> +					      <&cpu3_intc 3>, <&cpu3_intc 7>,
> +					      <&cpu4_intc 3>, <&cpu4_intc 7>,
> +					      <&cpu5_intc 3>, <&cpu5_intc 7>,
> +					      <&cpu6_intc 3>, <&cpu6_intc 7>,
> +					      <&cpu7_intc 3>, <&cpu7_intc 7>;
> +		};
> +
> +		uart0: serial@d4017000 {
> +			compatible = "spacemit,k1-uart", "intel,xscale-uart";
> +			reg = <0x0 0xd4017000 0x0 0x100>;
> +			interrupts = <42>;
> +			clock-frequency = <14857000>;
> +			reg-shift = <2>;
> +			reg-io-width = <4>;
> +			status = "disabled";
> +		};
> +
> +		/* note: uart1 skipped */

The datasheet page you link to above says "-UART (×10)", but here you're
skipping one of them. Why? I can see the vendor tree does the same, but it
would be nice with an explanation of what's going on.

> +
> +		uart2: uart@d4017100 {
> +			compatible = "spacemit,k1-uart", "intel,xscale-uart";
> +			reg = <0x0 0xd4017100 0x0 0x100>;
> +			interrupts = <44>;
> +			clock-frequency = <14857000>;
> +			reg-shift = <2>;
> +			reg-io-width = <4>;
> +			status = "disabled";
> +		};
> +
> +		uart3: uart@d4017200 {
> +			compatible = "spacemit,k1-uart", "intel,xscale-uart";
> +			reg = <0x0 0xd4017200 0x0 0x100>;
> +			interrupts = <45>;
> +			clock-frequency = <14857000>;
> +			reg-shift = <2>;
> +			reg-io-width = <4>;
> +			status = "disabled";
> +		};
> +
> +		uart4: uart@d4017300 {
> +			compatible = "spacemit,k1-uart", "intel,xscale-uart";
> +			reg = <0x0 0xd4017300 0x0 0x100>;
> +			interrupts = <46>;
> +			clock-frequency = <14857000>;
> +			reg-shift = <2>;
> +			reg-io-width = <4>;
> +			status = "disabled";
> +		};
> +
> +		uart5: uart@d4017400 {
> +			compatible = "spacemit,k1-uart", "intel,xscale-uart";
> +			reg = <0x0 0xd4017400 0x0 0x100>;
> +			interrupts = <47>;
> +			clock-frequency = <14857000>;
> +			reg-shift = <2>;
> +			reg-io-width = <4>;
> +			status = "disabled";
> +		};
> +
> +		uart6: uart@d4017500 {
> +			compatible = "spacemit,k1-uart", "intel,xscale-uart";
> +			reg = <0x0 0xd4017500 0x0 0x100>;
> +			interrupts = <48>;
> +			clock-frequency = <14857000>;
> +			reg-shift = <2>;
> +			reg-io-width = <4>;
> +			status = "disabled";
> +		};
> +
> +		uart7: uart@d4017600 {
> +			compatible = "spacemit,k1-uart", "intel,xscale-uart";
> +			reg = <0x0 0xd4017600 0x0 0x100>;
> +			interrupts = <49>;
> +			clock-frequency = <14857000>;
> +			reg-shift = <2>;
> +			reg-io-width = <4>;
> +			status = "disabled";
> +		};
> +
> +		uart8: uart@d4017700 {
> +			compatible = "spacemit,k1-uart", "intel,xscale-uart";
> +			reg = <0x0 0xd4017700 0x0 0x100>;
> +			interrupts = <50>;
> +			clock-frequency = <14857000>;
> +			reg-shift = <2>;
> +			reg-io-width = <4>;
> +			status = "disabled";
> +		};
> +
> +		uart9: uart@d4017800 {
> +			compatible = "spacemit,k1-uart", "intel,xscale-uart";
> +			reg = <0x0 0xd4017800 0x0 0x100>;
> +			interrupts = <51>;
> +			clock-frequency = <14857000>;
> +			reg-shift = <2>;
> +			reg-io-width = <4>;
> +			status = "disabled";
> +		};
> +	};
> +};
>
> --
> 2.45.2
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> linux-riscv mailing list
> linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org
> http://lists.infradead.org/mailman/listinfo/linux-riscv
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1.dtsi b/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1.dtsi
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..a46149b0b9ff8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/riscv/boot/dts/spacemit/k1.dtsi
@@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 OR MIT
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 Yangyu Chen <cyy@cyyself.name>
+ */
+
+/dts-v1/;
+/ {
+	#address-cells = <2>;
+	#size-cells = <2>;
+	model = "SpacemiT K1";
+	compatible = "spacemit,k1";
+
+	aliases {
+		serial0 = &uart0;
+		serial1 = &uart2;
+		serial2 = &uart3;
+		serial3 = &uart4;
+		serial4 = &uart5;
+		serial5 = &uart6;
+		serial6 = &uart7;
+		serial7 = &uart8;
+		serial8 = &uart9;
+	};
+
+	cpus {
+		#address-cells = <1>;
+		#size-cells = <0>;
+		timebase-frequency = <24000000>;
+
+		cpu-map {
+			cluster0 {
+				core0 {
+					cpu = <&cpu_0>;
+				};
+				core1 {
+					cpu = <&cpu_1>;
+				};
+				core2 {
+					cpu = <&cpu_2>;
+				};
+				core3 {
+					cpu = <&cpu_3>;
+				};
+			};
+
+			cluster1 {
+				core0 {
+					cpu = <&cpu_4>;
+				};
+				core1 {
+					cpu = <&cpu_5>;
+				};
+				core2 {
+					cpu = <&cpu_6>;
+				};
+				core3 {
+					cpu = <&cpu_7>;
+				};
+			};
+		};
+
+		cpu_0: cpu@0 {
+			compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			reg = <0>;
+			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
+			riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
+			riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "v", "zicbom",
+					       "zicbop", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr",
+					       "zifencei", "zihintpause", "zihpm", "zfh", "zba",
+					       "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zkt", "zvfh", "zvkt",
+					       "sscofpmf", "sstc", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt";
+			riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
+			riscv,cbop-block-size = <64>;
+			riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
+			mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
+
+			cpu0_intc: interrupt-controller {
+				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
+				interrupt-controller;
+				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
+			};
+		};
+
+		cpu_1: cpu@1 {
+			compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			reg = <1>;
+			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
+			riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
+			riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "v", "zicbom",
+					       "zicbop", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr",
+					       "zifencei", "zihintpause", "zihpm", "zfh", "zba",
+					       "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zkt", "zvfh", "zvkt",
+					       "sscofpmf", "sstc", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt";
+			riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
+			riscv,cbop-block-size = <64>;
+			riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
+			mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
+
+			cpu1_intc: interrupt-controller {
+				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
+				interrupt-controller;
+				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
+			};
+		};
+
+		cpu_2: cpu@2 {
+			compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			reg = <2>;
+			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
+			riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
+			riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "v", "zicbom",
+					       "zicbop", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr",
+					       "zifencei", "zihintpause", "zihpm", "zfh", "zba",
+					       "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zkt", "zvfh", "zvkt",
+					       "sscofpmf", "sstc", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt";
+			riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
+			riscv,cbop-block-size = <64>;
+			riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
+			mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
+
+			cpu2_intc: interrupt-controller {
+				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
+				interrupt-controller;
+				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
+			};
+		};
+
+		cpu_3: cpu@3 {
+			compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			reg = <3>;
+			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
+			riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
+			riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "v", "zicbom",
+					       "zicbop", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr",
+					       "zifencei", "zihintpause", "zihpm", "zfh", "zba",
+					       "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zkt", "zvfh", "zvkt",
+					       "sscofpmf", "sstc", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt";
+			riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
+			riscv,cbop-block-size = <64>;
+			riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
+			mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
+
+			cpu3_intc: interrupt-controller {
+				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
+				interrupt-controller;
+				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
+			};
+		};
+
+		cpu_4: cpu@4 {
+			compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			reg = <4>;
+			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
+			riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
+			riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "v", "zicbom",
+					       "zicbop", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr",
+					       "zifencei", "zihintpause", "zihpm", "zfh", "zba",
+					       "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zkt", "zvfh", "zvkt",
+					       "sscofpmf", "sstc", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt";
+			riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
+			riscv,cbop-block-size = <64>;
+			riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
+			mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
+
+			cpu4_intc: interrupt-controller {
+				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
+				interrupt-controller;
+				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
+			};
+		};
+
+		cpu_5: cpu@5 {
+			compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			reg = <5>;
+			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
+			riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
+			riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "v", "zicbom",
+					       "zicbop", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr",
+					       "zifencei", "zihintpause", "zihpm", "zfh", "zba",
+					       "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zkt", "zvfh", "zvkt",
+					       "sscofpmf", "sstc", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt";
+			riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
+			riscv,cbop-block-size = <64>;
+			riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
+			mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
+
+			cpu5_intc: interrupt-controller {
+				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
+				interrupt-controller;
+				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
+			};
+		};
+
+		cpu_6: cpu@6 {
+			compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			reg = <6>;
+			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
+			riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
+			riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "v", "zicbom",
+					       "zicbop", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr",
+					       "zifencei", "zihintpause", "zihpm", "zfh", "zba",
+					       "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zkt", "zvfh", "zvkt",
+					       "sscofpmf", "sstc", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt";
+			riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
+			riscv,cbop-block-size = <64>;
+			riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
+			mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
+
+			cpu6_intc: interrupt-controller {
+				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
+				interrupt-controller;
+				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
+			};
+		};
+
+		cpu_7: cpu@7 {
+			compatible = "spacemit,x60", "riscv";
+			device_type = "cpu";
+			reg = <7>;
+			riscv,isa = "rv64imafdcv_zicbom_zicbop_zicboz_zicntr_zicond_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zihpm_zfh_zba_zbb_zbc_zbs_zkt_zvfh_zvkt_sscofpmf_sstc_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt";
+			riscv,isa-base = "rv64i";
+			riscv,isa-extensions = "i", "m", "a", "f", "d", "c", "v", "zicbom",
+					       "zicbop", "zicboz", "zicntr", "zicond", "zicsr",
+					       "zifencei", "zihintpause", "zihpm", "zfh", "zba",
+					       "zbb", "zbc", "zbs", "zkt", "zvfh", "zvkt",
+					       "sscofpmf", "sstc", "svinval", "svnapot", "svpbmt";
+			riscv,cbom-block-size = <64>;
+			riscv,cbop-block-size = <64>;
+			riscv,cboz-block-size = <64>;
+			mmu-type = "riscv,sv39";
+
+			cpu7_intc: interrupt-controller {
+				compatible = "riscv,cpu-intc";
+				interrupt-controller;
+				#interrupt-cells = <1>;
+			};
+		};
+
+	};
+
+	soc {
+		compatible = "simple-bus";
+		interrupt-parent = <&plic>;
+		#address-cells = <2>;
+		#size-cells = <2>;
+		dma-noncoherent;
+		ranges;
+
+		plic: interrupt-controller@e0000000 {
+			compatible = "spacemit,k1-plic", "riscv,plic0";
+			reg = <0x0 0xe0000000 0x0 0x4000000>;
+			interrupts-extended = <&cpu0_intc 11>, <&cpu0_intc 9>,
+					      <&cpu1_intc 11>, <&cpu1_intc 9>,
+					      <&cpu2_intc 11>, <&cpu2_intc 9>,
+					      <&cpu3_intc 11>, <&cpu3_intc 9>,
+					      <&cpu4_intc 11>, <&cpu4_intc 9>,
+					      <&cpu5_intc 11>, <&cpu5_intc 9>,
+					      <&cpu6_intc 11>, <&cpu6_intc 9>,
+					      <&cpu7_intc 11>, <&cpu7_intc 9>;
+			interrupt-controller;
+			#address-cells = <0>;
+			#interrupt-cells = <1>;
+			riscv,ndev = <159>;
+		};
+
+		clint: timer@e4000000 {
+			compatible = "spacemit,k1-clint", "sifive,clint0";
+			reg = <0x0 0xe4000000 0x0 0x10000>;
+			interrupts-extended = <&cpu0_intc 3>, <&cpu0_intc 7>,
+					      <&cpu1_intc 3>, <&cpu1_intc 7>,
+					      <&cpu2_intc 3>, <&cpu2_intc 7>,
+					      <&cpu3_intc 3>, <&cpu3_intc 7>,
+					      <&cpu4_intc 3>, <&cpu4_intc 7>,
+					      <&cpu5_intc 3>, <&cpu5_intc 7>,
+					      <&cpu6_intc 3>, <&cpu6_intc 7>,
+					      <&cpu7_intc 3>, <&cpu7_intc 7>;
+		};
+
+		uart0: serial@d4017000 {
+			compatible = "spacemit,k1-uart", "intel,xscale-uart";
+			reg = <0x0 0xd4017000 0x0 0x100>;
+			interrupts = <42>;
+			clock-frequency = <14857000>;
+			reg-shift = <2>;
+			reg-io-width = <4>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
+
+		/* note: uart1 skipped */
+
+		uart2: uart@d4017100 {
+			compatible = "spacemit,k1-uart", "intel,xscale-uart";
+			reg = <0x0 0xd4017100 0x0 0x100>;
+			interrupts = <44>;
+			clock-frequency = <14857000>;
+			reg-shift = <2>;
+			reg-io-width = <4>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
+
+		uart3: uart@d4017200 {
+			compatible = "spacemit,k1-uart", "intel,xscale-uart";
+			reg = <0x0 0xd4017200 0x0 0x100>;
+			interrupts = <45>;
+			clock-frequency = <14857000>;
+			reg-shift = <2>;
+			reg-io-width = <4>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
+
+		uart4: uart@d4017300 {
+			compatible = "spacemit,k1-uart", "intel,xscale-uart";
+			reg = <0x0 0xd4017300 0x0 0x100>;
+			interrupts = <46>;
+			clock-frequency = <14857000>;
+			reg-shift = <2>;
+			reg-io-width = <4>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
+
+		uart5: uart@d4017400 {
+			compatible = "spacemit,k1-uart", "intel,xscale-uart";
+			reg = <0x0 0xd4017400 0x0 0x100>;
+			interrupts = <47>;
+			clock-frequency = <14857000>;
+			reg-shift = <2>;
+			reg-io-width = <4>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
+
+		uart6: uart@d4017500 {
+			compatible = "spacemit,k1-uart", "intel,xscale-uart";
+			reg = <0x0 0xd4017500 0x0 0x100>;
+			interrupts = <48>;
+			clock-frequency = <14857000>;
+			reg-shift = <2>;
+			reg-io-width = <4>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
+
+		uart7: uart@d4017600 {
+			compatible = "spacemit,k1-uart", "intel,xscale-uart";
+			reg = <0x0 0xd4017600 0x0 0x100>;
+			interrupts = <49>;
+			clock-frequency = <14857000>;
+			reg-shift = <2>;
+			reg-io-width = <4>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
+
+		uart8: uart@d4017700 {
+			compatible = "spacemit,k1-uart", "intel,xscale-uart";
+			reg = <0x0 0xd4017700 0x0 0x100>;
+			interrupts = <50>;
+			clock-frequency = <14857000>;
+			reg-shift = <2>;
+			reg-io-width = <4>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
+
+		uart9: uart@d4017800 {
+			compatible = "spacemit,k1-uart", "intel,xscale-uart";
+			reg = <0x0 0xd4017800 0x0 0x100>;
+			interrupts = <51>;
+			clock-frequency = <14857000>;
+			reg-shift = <2>;
+			reg-io-width = <4>;
+			status = "disabled";
+		};
+	};
+};