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From: Meng Li
To: Shuah Khan ,
Huang Rui ,
CC: "Rafael J . Wysocki" ,
Nathan Fontenot ,
Deepak Sharma ,
"Alex Deucher" ,
Mario Limonciello ,
Jinzhou Su , Perry Yuan ,
Xiaojian Du , Viresh Kumar ,
Borislav Petkov , ,
Meng Li
Subject: [PATCH V6 2/4] cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add test module for amd-pstate
driver
Date: Thu, 19 May 2022 21:47:35 +0800
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Add amd-pstate-ut module, which is conceptually out-of-tree module
and provides ways for selftests/amd-pstate driver to test various
kernel module-related functionality. This module will be expected by
some of selftests to be present and loaded.
Signed-off-by: Meng Li
Acked-by: Huang Rui
---
drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86 | 6 +
drivers/cpufreq/Makefile | 1 +
drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut.c | 278 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 285 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut.c
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86 b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86
index 55516043b656..37ba282cd156 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig.x86
@@ -51,6 +51,12 @@ config X86_AMD_PSTATE
If in doubt, say N.
+config X86_AMD_PSTATE_UT
+ tristate "selftest for AMD Processor P-State driver"
+ depends on X86_AMD_PSTATE
+ help
+ This kernel module is used for testing. It's safe to say M here.
+
config X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ
tristate "ACPI Processor P-States driver"
depends on ACPI_PROCESSOR
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile b/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
index 285de70af877..49b98c62c5af 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/Makefile
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ amd_pstate-y := amd-pstate.o amd-pstate-trace.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_ACPI_CPUFREQ) += acpi-cpufreq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_AMD_PSTATE) += amd_pstate.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_AMD_PSTATE_UT) += amd-pstate-ut.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K8) += powernow-k8.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_PCC_CPUFREQ) += pcc-cpufreq.o
obj-$(CONFIG_X86_POWERNOW_K6) += powernow-k6.o
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut.c b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a510355b804e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate-ut.c
@@ -0,0 +1,278 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
+/*
+ * AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver Unit Test
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Meng Li
+ *
+ * The AMD P-State Unit Test is a test module for testing the amd-pstate
+ * driver. 1) It can help all users to verify their processor support
+ * (SBIOS/Firmware or Hardware). 2) Kernel can have a basic function
+ * test to avoid the kernel regression during the update. 3) We can
+ * introduce more functional or performance tests to align the result
+ * together, it will benefit power and performance scale optimization.
+ *
+ * At present, it only implements the basic framework and some simple
+ * test cases. Next, 1) we will add a rst document. 2) we will add more
+ * test cases to improve the depth and coverage of the test.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include "../tools/testing/selftests/kselftest_module.h"
+
+#include
+#include
+#include
+#include
+#include
+
+#include
+
+/*
+ * Abbreviations:
+ * aput: used as a shortform for AMD P-State unit test.
+ * It helps to keep variable names smaller, simpler
+ */
+
+KSTM_MODULE_GLOBALS();
+
+/*
+ * Kernel module for testing the AMD P-State unit test
+ */
+enum aput_result {
+ APUT_RESULT_PASS,
+ APUT_RESULT_FAIL,
+ MAX_APUT_RESULT,
+};
+
+struct aput_struct {
+ const char *name;
+ void (*func)(u32 index);
+ enum aput_result result;
+};
+
+static void aput_acpi_cpc(u32 index);
+static void aput_check_enabled(u32 index);
+static void aput_check_perf(u32 index);
+static void aput_check_freq(u32 index);
+
+static struct aput_struct aput_cases[] = {
+ {"acpi_cpc_valid", aput_acpi_cpc },
+ {"check_enabled", aput_check_enabled },
+ {"check_perf", aput_check_perf },
+ {"check_freq", aput_check_freq }
+};
+
+static bool get_shared_mem(void)
+{
+ bool result = false;
+ char buf[5] = {0};
+ struct file *filp = NULL;
+ loff_t pos = 0;
+ ssize_t ret;
+
+ if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC)) {
+ filp = filp_open("/sys/module/amd_pstate/parameters/shared_mem", FMODE_PREAD, 0);
+ if (IS_ERR(filp))
+ pr_err("%s Open param file fail!\n", __func__);
+ else {
+ ret = kernel_read(filp, &buf, sizeof(buf), &pos);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ pr_err("%s ret=%ld unable to read from param file!\n",
+ __func__, ret);
+ filp_close(filp, NULL);
+ }
+
+ if ('Y' == *buf)
+ result = true;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static void aput_acpi_cpc(u32 index)
+{
+ if (acpi_cpc_valid())
+ aput_cases[index].result = APUT_RESULT_PASS;
+ else
+ aput_cases[index].result = APUT_RESULT_FAIL;
+}
+
+static void aput_pstate_enable(u32 index)
+{
+ int ret = 0;
+ u64 cppc_enable = 0;
+
+ ret = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE, &cppc_enable);
+ if (ret) {
+ aput_cases[index].result = APUT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ pr_err("%s rdmsrl_safe MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE ret=%d is error!\n", __func__, ret);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (cppc_enable)
+ aput_cases[index].result = APUT_RESULT_PASS;
+ else
+ aput_cases[index].result = APUT_RESULT_FAIL;
+}
+
+/*
+ *Check if enabled amd pstate
+ */
+static void aput_check_enabled(u32 index)
+{
+ if (get_shared_mem())
+ aput_cases[index].result = APUT_RESULT_PASS;
+ else
+ aput_pstate_enable(index);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the each performance values are reasonable.
+ * highest_perf >= nominal_perf > lowest_nonlinear_perf > lowest_perf > 0
+ */
+static void aput_check_perf(u32 index)
+{
+ int cpu = 0, ret = 0;
+ u32 highest_perf = 0, nominal_perf = 0, lowest_nonlinear_perf = 0, lowest_perf = 0;
+ u64 cap1 = 0;
+ struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
+ struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
+ struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = NULL;
+
+ highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
+ if (!policy)
+ break;
+ cpudata = policy->driver_data;
+
+ if (get_shared_mem()) {
+ ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpu, &cppc_perf);
+ if (ret) {
+ aput_cases[index].result = APUT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ pr_err("%s cppc_get_perf_caps ret=%d is error!\n", __func__, ret);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ nominal_perf = cppc_perf.nominal_perf;
+ lowest_nonlinear_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf;
+ lowest_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_perf;
+ } else {
+ ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1, &cap1);
+ if (ret) {
+ aput_cases[index].result = APUT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ pr_err("%s read CPPC_CAP1 ret=%d is error!\n", __func__, ret);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ nominal_perf = AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1);
+ lowest_nonlinear_perf = AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1);
+ lowest_perf = AMD_CPPC_LOWEST_PERF(cap1);
+ }
+
+ if ((highest_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf)) ||
+ (nominal_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf)) ||
+ (lowest_nonlinear_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf)) ||
+ (lowest_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf))) {
+ aput_cases[index].result = APUT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ pr_err("%s cpu%d highest=%d %d nominal=%d %d lowest_nonlinear=%d %d lowest=%d %d are not equal!\n",
+ __func__, cpu, highest_perf, cpudata->highest_perf,
+ nominal_perf, cpudata->nominal_perf,
+ lowest_nonlinear_perf, cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf,
+ lowest_perf, cpudata->lowest_perf);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!((highest_perf >= nominal_perf) &&
+ (nominal_perf > lowest_nonlinear_perf) &&
+ (lowest_nonlinear_perf > lowest_perf) &&
+ (lowest_perf > 0))) {
+ aput_cases[index].result = APUT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ pr_err("%s cpu%d highest=%d nominal=%d lowest_nonlinear=%d lowest=%d have error!\n",
+ __func__, cpu, highest_perf, nominal_perf,
+ lowest_nonlinear_perf, lowest_perf);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ aput_cases[index].result = APUT_RESULT_PASS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the each frequency values are reasonable.
+ * max_freq >= nominal_freq > lowest_nonlinear_freq > min_freq > 0
+ * check max freq when set support boost mode.
+ */
+static void aput_check_freq(u32 index)
+{
+ int cpu = 0;
+ struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
+ struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = NULL;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
+ if (!policy)
+ break;
+ cpudata = policy->driver_data;
+
+ if (!((cpudata->max_freq >= cpudata->nominal_freq) &&
+ (cpudata->nominal_freq > cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq) &&
+ (cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq > cpudata->min_freq) &&
+ (cpudata->min_freq > 0))) {
+ aput_cases[index].result = APUT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ pr_err("%s cpu%d max=%d nominal=%d lowest_nonlinear=%d min=%d have error!\n",
+ __func__, cpu, cpudata->max_freq, cpudata->nominal_freq,
+ cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq, cpudata->min_freq);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (cpudata->min_freq != policy->min) {
+ aput_cases[index].result = APUT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ pr_err("%s cpu%d cpudata_min_freq=%d policy_min=%d have error!\n",
+ __func__, cpu, cpudata->min_freq, policy->min);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (cpudata->boost_supported) {
+ if ((policy->max == cpudata->max_freq) ||
+ (policy->max == cpudata->nominal_freq))
+ aput_cases[index].result = APUT_RESULT_PASS;
+ else {
+ aput_cases[index].result = APUT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ pr_err("%s cpu%d policy_max=%d cpu_max=%d cpu_nominal=%d have error!\n",
+ __func__, cpu, policy->max, cpudata->max_freq,
+ cpudata->nominal_freq);
+ return;
+ }
+ } else {
+ aput_cases[index].result = APUT_RESULT_FAIL;
+ pr_err("%s cpu%d not support boost!\n", __func__, cpu);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void aput_do_test_case(void)
+{
+ u32 i = 0, arr_size = ARRAY_SIZE(aput_cases);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < arr_size; i++) {
+ pr_info("****** Begin %-5d\t %-20s\t ******\n", i+1, aput_cases[i].name);
+ aput_cases[i].func(i);
+ KSTM_CHECK_ZERO(aput_cases[i].result);
+ pr_info("****** End %-5d\t %-20s\t ******\n", i+1, aput_cases[i].name);
+ }
+}
+
+static void __init selftest(void)
+{
+ aput_do_test_case();
+}
+
+KSTM_MODULE_LOADERS(amd_pstate_ut);
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Meng Li ");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Unit test for AMD P-state driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");