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[RFC,0/3] cpuidle,teo: Improve TEO tick decisions

Message ID 20230728145515.990749537@infradead.org
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Series cpuidle,teo: Improve TEO tick decisions | expand

Message

Peter Zijlstra July 28, 2023, 2:55 p.m. UTC
Hi,

Wanted to send this yesterday, but my home server died and took everything
down :/

These patches are lightly tested but appear to behave as expected.

Comments

Rafael J. Wysocki July 31, 2023, 5:51 p.m. UTC | #1
On Mon, Jul 31, 2023 at 1:47 PM Anna-Maria Behnsen
<anna-maria@linutronix.de> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> On Fri, 28 Jul 2023, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
>
> > Hi,
> >
> > Wanted to send this yesterday, but my home server died and took everything
> > down :/
> >
> > These patches are lightly tested but appear to behave as expected.
> >
> >
>
> As I was asked to see if the patches of Raphael improve the behavior, I
> rerun the tests with Raphaels v2 as well as with Peters RFC patchset. Here
> are the results (compared to upstream):

Thanks for the numbers!

>                         upstream                raphael v2              peter RFC
>
> Idle Total              2533    100.00%         1183    100.00%         5563    100.00%
> x >= 4ms                1458    57.56%          1151    97.30%          3385    60.85%
> 4ms> x >= 2ms           91      3.59%           12      1.01%           133     2.39%
> 2ms > x >= 1ms          56      2.21%           3       0.25%           80      1.44%
> 1ms > x >= 500us        64      2.53%           1       0.08%           98      1.76%
> 500us > x >= 250us      73      2.88%           0       0.00%           113     2.03%
> 250us > x >=100us       76      3.00%           2       0.17%           106     1.91%
> 100us > x >= 50us       33      1.30%           4       0.34%           75      1.35%
> 50us > x >= 25us        39      1.54%           4       0.34%           152     2.73%
> 25us > x >= 10us        199     7.86%           4       0.34%           404     7.26%
> 10us > x > 5us          156     6.16%           0       0.00%           477     8.57%
> 5us > x                 288     11.37%          2       0.17%           540     9.71%
>
> tick_nohz_next_event()
> count                   8839790                 6142079                 36623
>
> Raphaels Approach still does the tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() execution
> unconditional. It executes ~5000 times more tick_nohz_next_event() as the
> tick is stopped. This relation improved massively in Peters approach
> (factor is ~7).

So I'm drawing slightly different conclusions from the above.

First, because there are different numbers of idle cycles in each
case, I think it only makes sense to look at the percentages.

So in both the "upstream" and "Peter RFC" cases there is a significant
percentage of times when the tick was stopped and the measure idle
duration was below 25 us (25.39% and 25.54%, respectively), whereas in
the "Rafael v2" case that is only 0.51% of times (not even 1%).  This
means a huge improvement to me, because all of these cases mean that
the governor incorrectly told the idle loop to stop the tick (it must
have selected a shallow state and so it should have not stopped the
tick in those cases).  To me, this clearly means fixing a real bug in
the governor.

Now, I said in the changelog of my v1 that the goal was not to reduce
the number of tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() invocations, so I'm not
sure why it is regarded as a comparison criteria.
Anna-Maria Behnsen Aug. 2, 2023, 8:12 a.m. UTC | #2
On Mon, 31 Jul 2023, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:

> On Mon, Jul 31, 2023 at 1:47 PM Anna-Maria Behnsen
> <anna-maria@linutronix.de> wrote:
> >
> > Hi,
> >
> > On Fri, 28 Jul 2023, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> >
> > > Hi,
> > >
> > > Wanted to send this yesterday, but my home server died and took everything
> > > down :/
> > >
> > > These patches are lightly tested but appear to behave as expected.
> > >
> > >
> >
> > As I was asked to see if the patches of Raphael improve the behavior, I
> > rerun the tests with Raphaels v2 as well as with Peters RFC patchset. Here
> > are the results (compared to upstream):
> 
> Thanks for the numbers!
> 
> >                         upstream                raphael v2              peter RFC
> >
> > Idle Total              2533    100.00%         1183    100.00%         5563    100.00%
> > x >= 4ms                1458    57.56%          1151    97.30%          3385    60.85%
> > 4ms> x >= 2ms           91      3.59%           12      1.01%           133     2.39%
> > 2ms > x >= 1ms          56      2.21%           3       0.25%           80      1.44%
> > 1ms > x >= 500us        64      2.53%           1       0.08%           98      1.76%
> > 500us > x >= 250us      73      2.88%           0       0.00%           113     2.03%
> > 250us > x >=100us       76      3.00%           2       0.17%           106     1.91%
> > 100us > x >= 50us       33      1.30%           4       0.34%           75      1.35%
> > 50us > x >= 25us        39      1.54%           4       0.34%           152     2.73%
> > 25us > x >= 10us        199     7.86%           4       0.34%           404     7.26%
> > 10us > x > 5us          156     6.16%           0       0.00%           477     8.57%
> > 5us > x                 288     11.37%          2       0.17%           540     9.71%
> >
> > tick_nohz_next_event()
> > count                   8839790                 6142079                 36623
> >
> > Raphaels Approach still does the tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() execution
> > unconditional. It executes ~5000 times more tick_nohz_next_event() as the
> > tick is stopped. This relation improved massively in Peters approach
> > (factor is ~7).
> 
> So I'm drawing slightly different conclusions from the above.
> 
> First, because there are different numbers of idle cycles in each
> case, I think it only makes sense to look at the percentages.
> 
> So in both the "upstream" and "Peter RFC" cases there is a significant
> percentage of times when the tick was stopped and the measure idle
> duration was below 25 us (25.39% and 25.54%, respectively), whereas in
> the "Rafael v2" case that is only 0.51% of times (not even 1%).  This
> means a huge improvement to me, because all of these cases mean that
> the governor incorrectly told the idle loop to stop the tick (it must
> have selected a shallow state and so it should have not stopped the
> tick in those cases).  To me, this clearly means fixing a real bug in
> the governor.
> 
> Now, I said in the changelog of my v1 that the goal was not to reduce
> the number of tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() invocations, so I'm not
> sure why it is regarded as a comparison criteria.
> 

I just mentioned this relation as the percentage values are obvious. I
know, your approach does not adress the tick_nohz_get_sleep_length
invocations, but it might be worth a try - I saw your new patchset
adressing it and will have a deeper look at it today/tomorrow. Thanks!

I also try to play around with the timer logics (moving marking timer base
idle into tick_nohz_stop_tick), but the results does not look pretty good
at the moment.