diff mbox series

[v2,05/15] media: staging/imx7: add MIPI CSI-2 receiver subdev for i.MX7

Message ID 20180423134750.30403-6-rui.silva@linaro.org
State Superseded
Headers show
Series None | expand

Commit Message

Rui Miguel Silva April 23, 2018, 1:47 p.m. UTC
Adds MIPI CSI-2 subdev for i.MX7 to connect with sensors with a MIPI CSI-2
interface.

Signed-off-by: Rui Miguel Silva <rui.silva@linaro.org>

---
 drivers/staging/media/imx/Makefile         |    1 +
 drivers/staging/media/imx/imx7-mipi-csis.c | 1149 ++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 1150 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/staging/media/imx/imx7-mipi-csis.c

-- 
2.17.0
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/imx/Makefile b/drivers/staging/media/imx/Makefile
index 771846717146..c11d51259af1 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/media/imx/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/staging/media/imx/Makefile
@@ -13,3 +13,4 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX_CSI) += imx-media-csi.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX_CSI) += imx6-mipi-csi2.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX7_CSI) += imx7-media-csi.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_VIDEO_IMX7_CSI) += imx7-mipi-csis.o
diff --git a/drivers/staging/media/imx/imx7-mipi-csis.c b/drivers/staging/media/imx/imx7-mipi-csis.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7c67611202c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/staging/media/imx/imx7-mipi-csis.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1149 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL
+/*
+ * Freescale i.MX7 SoC series MIPI-CSI V3.3 receiver driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 Linaro Ltd
+ * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 - 2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/irq.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mfd/syscon.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of_graph.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <linux/reset.h>
+#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
+
+#include "imx-media.h"
+
+static int debug;
+module_param(debug, int, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug level (0-2)");
+
+#define CSIS_DRIVER_NAME	"imx7-mipi-csis"
+#define CSIS_SUBDEV_NAME	CSIS_DRIVER_NAME
+
+#define CSIS_PAD_SINK		0
+#define CSIS_PAD_SOURCE		1
+#define CSIS_PADS_NUM		2
+
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DEF_PIX_WIDTH		640
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DEF_PIX_HEIGHT	480
+
+/* Register map definition */
+
+/* CSIS common control */
+#define MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL			0x04
+#define MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL_UPDATE_SHADOW	BIT(16)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL_INTER_MODE		BIT(10)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL_UPDATE_SHADOW_CTRL	BIT(2)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL_RESET		BIT(1)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL_ENABLE		BIT(0)
+
+#define MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL_LANE_NR_OFFSET	8
+#define MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL_LANE_NR_MASK		(3 << 8)
+
+/* CSIS clock control */
+#define MIPI_CSIS_CLK_CTRL			0x08
+#define MIPI_CSIS_CLK_CTRL_CLKGATE_TRAIL_CH3(x)	(x << 28)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_CLK_CTRL_CLKGATE_TRAIL_CH2(x)	(x << 24)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_CLK_CTRL_CLKGATE_TRAIL_CH1(x)	(x << 20)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_CLK_CTRL_CLKGATE_TRAIL_CH0(x)	(x << 16)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_CLK_CTRL_CLKGATE_EN_MSK	(0xf << 4)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_CLK_CTRL_WCLK_SRC		BIT(0)
+
+/* CSIS Interrupt mask */
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTMSK		0x10
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTMSK_EVEN_BEFORE	BIT(31)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTMSK_EVEN_AFTER	BIT(30)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTMSK_ODD_BEFORE	BIT(29)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTMSK_ODD_AFTER	BIT(28)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTMSK_FRAME_START	BIT(24)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTMSK_FRAME_END	BIT(20)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTMSK_ERR_SOT_HS	BIT(16)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTMSK_ERR_LOST_FS	BIT(12)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTMSK_ERR_LOST_FE	BIT(8)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTMSK_ERR_OVER	BIT(4)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTMSK_ERR_WRONG_CFG	BIT(3)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTMSK_ERR_ECC	BIT(2)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTMSK_ERR_CRC	BIT(1)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTMSK_ERR_UNKNOWN	BIT(0)
+
+/* CSIS Interrupt source */
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC		0x14
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_EVEN_BEFORE	BIT(31)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_EVEN_AFTER	BIT(30)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_EVEN		BIT(30)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ODD_BEFORE	BIT(29)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ODD_AFTER	BIT(28)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ODD		(0x3 << 28)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_NON_IMAGE_DATA	(0xf << 28)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_FRAME_START	BIT(24)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_FRAME_END	BIT(20)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ERR_SOT_HS	BIT(16)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ERR_LOST_FS	BIT(12)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ERR_LOST_FE	BIT(8)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ERR_OVER	BIT(4)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ERR_WRONG_CFG	BIT(3)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ERR_ECC	BIT(2)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ERR_CRC	BIT(1)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ERR_UNKNOWN	BIT(0)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ERRORS		0xfffff
+
+/* D-PHY status control */
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DPHYSTATUS			0x20
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DPHYSTATUS_ULPS_DAT		BIT(8)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DPHYSTATUS_STOPSTATE_DAT	BIT(4)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DPHYSTATUS_ULPS_CLK		BIT(1)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DPHYSTATUS_STOPSTATE_CLK	BIT(0)
+
+/* D-PHY common control */
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DPHYCTRL			0x24
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DPHYCTRL_HSS_MASK		(0xff << 24)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DPHYCTRL_HSS_OFFSET		24
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DPHYCTRL_SCLKS_MASK		(0x3 << 22)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DPHYCTRL_SCLKS_OFFSET		22
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DPHYCTRL_DPDN_SWAP_CLK	BIT(6)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DPHYCTRL_DPDN_SWAP_DAT	BIT(5)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DPHYCTRL_ENABLE_DAT		BIT(1)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DPHYCTRL_ENABLE_CLK		BIT(0)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DPHYCTRL_ENABLE		(0x1f << 0)
+
+/* D-PHY Master and Slave Control register Low */
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DPHYBCTRL_L		0x30
+/* D-PHY Master and Slave Control register High */
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DPHYBCTRL_H		0x34
+/* D-PHY Slave Control register Low */
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DPHYSCTRL_L		0x38
+/* D-PHY Slave Control register High */
+#define MIPI_CSIS_DPHYSCTRL_H		0x3c
+
+/* ISP Configuration register */
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPCONFIG_CH0		0x40
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPCONFIG_CH1		0x50
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPCONFIG_CH2		0x60
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPCONFIG_CH3		0x70
+
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPCFG_MEM_FULL_GAP_MSK	(0xff << 24)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPCFG_MEM_FULL_GAP(x)	(x << 24)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPCFG_DOUBLE_CMPNT		BIT(12)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPCFG_ALIGN_32BIT		BIT(11)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPCFG_FMT_YCBCR422_8BIT	(0x1e << 2)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPCFG_FMT_RAW8		(0x2a << 2)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPCFG_FMT_RAW10		(0x2b << 2)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPCFG_FMT_RAW12		(0x2c << 2)
+
+/* User defined formats, x = 1...4 */
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPCFG_FMT_USER(x)	((0x30 + x - 1) << 2)
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPCFG_FMT_MASK	(0x3f << 2)
+
+/* ISP Image Resolution register */
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPRESOL_CH0		0x44
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPRESOL_CH1		0x54
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPRESOL_CH2		0x64
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPRESOL_CH3		0x74
+#define CSIS_MAX_PIX_WIDTH		0xffff
+#define CSIS_MAX_PIX_HEIGHT		0xffff
+
+/* ISP SYNC register */
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPSYNC_CH0		0x48
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPSYNC_CH1		0x58
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPSYNC_CH2		0x68
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPSYNC_CH3		0x78
+
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPSYNC_HSYNC_LINTV_OFFSET	18
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPSYNC_VSYNC_SINTV_OFFSET	12
+#define MIPI_CSIS_ISPSYNC_VSYNC_EINTV_OFFSET	0
+
+/* Non-image packet data buffers */
+#define MIPI_CSIS_PKTDATA_ODD		0x2000
+#define MIPI_CSIS_PKTDATA_EVEN		0x3000
+#define MIPI_CSIS_PKTDATA_SIZE		SZ_4K
+
+#define DEFAULT_SCLK_CSIS_FREQ		166000000UL
+
+enum {
+	ST_POWERED	= 1,
+	ST_STREAMING	= 2,
+	ST_SUSPENDED	= 4,
+};
+
+struct mipi_csis_event {
+	u32 mask;
+	const char * const name;
+	unsigned int counter;
+};
+
+static const struct mipi_csis_event mipi_csis_events[] = {
+	/* Errors */
+	{ MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ERR_SOT_HS,	"SOT Error" },
+	{ MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ERR_LOST_FS,	"Lost Frame Start Error" },
+	{ MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ERR_LOST_FE,	"Lost Frame End Error" },
+	{ MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ERR_OVER,	"FIFO Overflow Error" },
+	{ MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ERR_WRONG_CFG, "Wrong Configuration Error" },
+	{ MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ERR_ECC,	"ECC Error" },
+	{ MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ERR_CRC,	"CRC Error" },
+	{ MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ERR_UNKNOWN,	"Unknown Error" },
+	/* Non-image data receive events */
+	{ MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_EVEN_BEFORE,	"Non-image data before even frame" },
+	{ MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_EVEN_AFTER,	"Non-image data after even frame" },
+	{ MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ODD_BEFORE,	"Non-image data before odd frame" },
+	{ MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ODD_AFTER,	"Non-image data after odd frame" },
+	/* Frame start/end */
+	{ MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_FRAME_START,	"Frame Start" },
+	{ MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_FRAME_END,	"Frame End" },
+};
+
+#define MIPI_CSIS_NUM_EVENTS ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_csis_events)
+
+struct csis_hw_reset {
+	struct regmap *src;
+	u8 req_src;
+	u8 rst_bit;
+};
+
+struct csi_state {
+	struct mutex lock;
+	spinlock_t slock;
+	struct device *dev;
+	struct media_pad pads[CSIS_PADS_NUM];
+	struct v4l2_subdev mipi_sd;
+	struct v4l2_subdev *src_sd;
+
+	u8 index;
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+	struct phy *phy;
+	void __iomem *regs;
+	struct clk *mipi_clk;
+	struct clk *phy_clk;
+	int irq;
+	u32 flags;
+
+	u32 clk_frequency;
+	u32 hs_settle;
+	u32 clk_settle;
+	u32 num_lanes;
+	u32 max_num_lanes;
+	u8 wclk_ext;
+
+	struct reset_control *mrst;
+
+	const struct csis_pix_format *csis_fmt;
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt format_mbus;
+
+	struct v4l2_fwnode_bus_mipi_csi2 bus;
+
+	struct mipi_csis_event events[MIPI_CSIS_NUM_EVENTS];
+
+	struct v4l2_async_notifier subdev_notifier;
+
+	struct csis_hw_reset hw_reset;
+	struct regulator *mipi_phy_regulator;
+	bool sink_linked;
+};
+
+struct csis_pix_format {
+	unsigned int pix_width_alignment;
+	u32 code;
+	u32 fmt_reg;
+	u8 data_alignment;
+};
+
+static const struct csis_pix_format mipi_csis_formats[] = {
+	{
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
+		.fmt_reg = MIPI_CSIS_ISPCFG_FMT_RAW10,
+		.data_alignment = 16,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_VYUY8_2X8,
+		.fmt_reg = MIPI_CSIS_ISPCFG_FMT_YCBCR422_8BIT,
+		.data_alignment = 16,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
+		.fmt_reg = MIPI_CSIS_ISPCFG_FMT_RAW8,
+		.data_alignment = 8,
+	}, {
+		.code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_2X8,
+		.fmt_reg = MIPI_CSIS_ISPCFG_FMT_YCBCR422_8BIT,
+		.data_alignment = 16,
+	}
+};
+
+#define mipi_csis_write(__csis, __r, __v) writel(__v, __csis->regs + __r)
+#define mipi_csis_read(__csis, __r) readl(__csis->regs + __r)
+
+static void dump_regs(struct csi_state *state, const char *label)
+{
+	u32 cfg;
+	u32 i;
+	struct {
+		u32 offset;
+		const char * const name;
+	} registers[] = {
+		{ 0x04, "CTRL" },
+		{ 0x24, "DPHYCTRL" },
+		{ 0x08, "CLKCTRL" },
+		{ 0x20, "DPHYSTS" },
+		{ 0x10, "INTMSK" },
+		{ 0x40, "CONFIG_CH0" },
+		{ 0xC0, "DBG_CONFIG" },
+		{ 0x38, "DPHYSLAVE_L" },
+		{ 0x3C, "DPHYSLAVE_H" },
+	};
+
+	v4l2_info(&state->mipi_sd, "--- %s ---\n", label);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(registers); i++) {
+		cfg = mipi_csis_read(state, registers[i].offset);
+		v4l2_info(&state->mipi_sd, "%12s: 0x%08x 0x%p\n",
+			  registers[i].name, cfg, state->regs);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct csi_state *mipi_sd_to_csis_state(struct v4l2_subdev *sdev)
+{
+	return container_of(sdev, struct csi_state, mipi_sd);
+}
+
+static const struct csis_pix_format *find_csis_format(u32 code)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_csis_formats); i++)
+		if (code == mipi_csis_formats[i].code)
+			return &mipi_csis_formats[i];
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void mipi_csis_enable_interrupts(struct csi_state *state, bool on)
+{
+	u32 val = mipi_csis_read(state, MIPI_CSIS_INTMSK);
+
+	if (on)
+		val |= 0xffffffff;
+	else
+		val &= ~0xffffffff;
+	mipi_csis_write(state, MIPI_CSIS_INTMSK, val);
+}
+
+static void mipi_csis_sw_reset(struct csi_state *state)
+{
+	u32 val = mipi_csis_read(state, MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL);
+
+	mipi_csis_write(state, MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL,
+			val | MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL_RESET);
+	usleep_range(10, 20);
+}
+
+static int mipi_csis_phy_init(struct csi_state *state)
+{
+	state->mipi_phy_regulator = devm_regulator_get(state->dev, "mipi-phy");
+
+	return regulator_set_voltage(state->mipi_phy_regulator, 1000000,
+				     1000000);
+}
+
+static void mipi_csis_phy_reset(struct csi_state *state)
+{
+	reset_control_assert(state->mrst);
+
+	msleep(20);
+
+	reset_control_deassert(state->mrst);
+}
+
+static void mipi_csis_system_enable(struct csi_state *state, int on)
+{
+	u32 val, mask;
+
+	val = mipi_csis_read(state, MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL);
+	if (on)
+		val |= MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL_ENABLE;
+	else
+		val &= ~MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL_ENABLE;
+	mipi_csis_write(state, MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL, val);
+
+	val = mipi_csis_read(state, MIPI_CSIS_DPHYCTRL);
+	val &= ~MIPI_CSIS_DPHYCTRL_ENABLE;
+	if (on) {
+		mask = (1 << (state->num_lanes + 1)) - 1;
+		val |= (mask & MIPI_CSIS_DPHYCTRL_ENABLE);
+	}
+	mipi_csis_write(state, MIPI_CSIS_DPHYCTRL, val);
+}
+
+/* Called with the state.lock mutex held */
+static void __mipi_csis_set_format(struct csi_state *state)
+{
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &state->format_mbus;
+	u32 val;
+
+	/* Color format */
+	val = mipi_csis_read(state, MIPI_CSIS_ISPCONFIG_CH0);
+	val = (val & ~MIPI_CSIS_ISPCFG_FMT_MASK) | state->csis_fmt->fmt_reg;
+	mipi_csis_write(state, MIPI_CSIS_ISPCONFIG_CH0, val);
+
+	/* Pixel resolution */
+	val = mf->width | (mf->height << 16);
+	mipi_csis_write(state, MIPI_CSIS_ISPRESOL_CH0, val);
+}
+
+static void mipi_csis_set_hsync_settle(struct csi_state *state, int hs_settle,
+				       int clk_settle)
+{
+	u32 val = mipi_csis_read(state, MIPI_CSIS_DPHYCTRL);
+
+	val = (val & ~MIPI_CSIS_DPHYCTRL_HSS_MASK) | (hs_settle << 24) |
+		(clk_settle << 22);
+
+	mipi_csis_write(state, MIPI_CSIS_DPHYCTRL, val);
+}
+
+static void mipi_csis_set_params(struct csi_state *state)
+{
+	u32 val;
+
+	val = mipi_csis_read(state, MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL);
+	val &= ~MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL_LANE_NR_MASK;
+	val |= (state->num_lanes - 1) << MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL_LANE_NR_OFFSET;
+	mipi_csis_write(state, MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL, val);
+
+	__mipi_csis_set_format(state);
+
+	mipi_csis_set_hsync_settle(state, state->hs_settle, state->clk_settle);
+
+	val = mipi_csis_read(state, MIPI_CSIS_ISPCONFIG_CH0);
+	if (state->csis_fmt->data_alignment == 32)
+		val |= MIPI_CSIS_ISPCFG_ALIGN_32BIT;
+	else
+		val &= ~MIPI_CSIS_ISPCFG_ALIGN_32BIT;
+	mipi_csis_write(state, MIPI_CSIS_ISPCONFIG_CH0, val);
+
+	val = (0 << MIPI_CSIS_ISPSYNC_HSYNC_LINTV_OFFSET) |
+		(0 << MIPI_CSIS_ISPSYNC_VSYNC_SINTV_OFFSET) |
+		(0 << MIPI_CSIS_ISPSYNC_VSYNC_EINTV_OFFSET);
+	mipi_csis_write(state, MIPI_CSIS_ISPSYNC_CH0, val);
+
+	val = mipi_csis_read(state, MIPI_CSIS_CLK_CTRL);
+	val &= ~MIPI_CSIS_CLK_CTRL_WCLK_SRC;
+	if (state->wclk_ext)
+		val |= MIPI_CSIS_CLK_CTRL_WCLK_SRC;
+	val |= MIPI_CSIS_CLK_CTRL_CLKGATE_TRAIL_CH0(15);
+	val &= ~MIPI_CSIS_CLK_CTRL_CLKGATE_EN_MSK;
+	mipi_csis_write(state, MIPI_CSIS_CLK_CTRL, val);
+
+	mipi_csis_write(state, MIPI_CSIS_DPHYBCTRL_L, 0x1f4);
+	mipi_csis_write(state, MIPI_CSIS_DPHYBCTRL_H, 0);
+
+	/* Update the shadow register. */
+	val = mipi_csis_read(state, MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL);
+	mipi_csis_write(state, MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL,
+			val | MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL_UPDATE_SHADOW |
+			MIPI_CSIS_CMN_CTRL_UPDATE_SHADOW_CTRL);
+}
+
+static void mipi_csis_clk_enable(struct csi_state *state)
+{
+	clk_prepare_enable(state->mipi_clk);
+	clk_prepare_enable(state->phy_clk);
+}
+
+static void mipi_csis_clk_disable(struct csi_state *state)
+{
+	clk_disable_unprepare(state->mipi_clk);
+	clk_disable_unprepare(state->phy_clk);
+}
+
+static int mipi_csis_clk_get(struct csi_state *state)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &state->pdev->dev;
+	int ret;
+
+	state->mipi_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "mipi");
+	if (IS_ERR(state->mipi_clk)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Could not get mipi csi clock\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	state->phy_clk = devm_clk_get(dev, "phy");
+	if (IS_ERR(state->phy_clk)) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Could not get mipi phy clock\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	/* Set clock rate */
+	ret = clk_set_rate(state->mipi_clk, state->clk_frequency);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(dev, "set rate=%d failed: %d\n", state->clk_frequency,
+			ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void mipi_csis_start_stream(struct csi_state *state)
+{
+	mipi_csis_sw_reset(state);
+	mipi_csis_set_params(state);
+	mipi_csis_system_enable(state, true);
+	mipi_csis_enable_interrupts(state, true);
+}
+
+static void mipi_csis_stop_stream(struct csi_state *state)
+{
+	mipi_csis_enable_interrupts(state, false);
+	mipi_csis_system_enable(state, false);
+}
+
+static void mipi_csis_clear_counters(struct csi_state *state)
+{
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int i;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->slock, flags);
+	for (i = 0; i < MIPI_CSIS_NUM_EVENTS; i++)
+		state->events[i].counter = 0;
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->slock, flags);
+}
+
+static void mipi_csis_log_counters(struct csi_state *state, bool non_errors)
+{
+	int i = non_errors ? MIPI_CSIS_NUM_EVENTS : MIPI_CSIS_NUM_EVENTS - 4;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->slock, flags);
+
+	for (i--; i >= 0; i--) {
+		if (state->events[i].counter > 0 || debug)
+			v4l2_info(&state->mipi_sd, "%s events: %d\n",
+				  state->events[i].name,
+				  state->events[i].counter);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->slock, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * V4L2 subdev operations
+ */
+static int mipi_csis_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *mipi_sd, int on)
+{
+	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csis_state(mipi_sd);
+	struct device *dev = &state->pdev->dev;
+
+	v4l2_subdev_call(state->src_sd, core, s_power, on);
+
+	if (on)
+		return pm_runtime_get_sync(dev);
+
+	return pm_runtime_put_sync(dev);
+}
+
+static int mipi_csis_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *mipi_sd, int enable)
+{
+	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csis_state(mipi_sd);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (enable) {
+		mipi_csis_clear_counters(state);
+		ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&state->pdev->dev);
+		if (ret && ret != 1)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
+	if (enable) {
+		if (state->flags & ST_SUSPENDED) {
+			ret = -EBUSY;
+			goto unlock;
+		}
+
+		mipi_csis_start_stream(state);
+		ret = v4l2_subdev_call(state->src_sd, video, s_stream, 1);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto unlock;
+
+		mipi_csis_log_counters(state, true);
+
+		state->flags |= ST_STREAMING;
+	} else {
+		v4l2_subdev_call(state->src_sd, video, s_stream, 0);
+		mipi_csis_stop_stream(state);
+		state->flags &= ~ST_STREAMING;
+		if (debug > 0)
+			mipi_csis_log_counters(state, true);
+	}
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
+	if (!enable)
+		pm_runtime_put(&state->pdev->dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mipi_csis_link_setup(struct media_entity *entity,
+				const struct media_pad *local_pad,
+				const struct media_pad *remote_pad, u32 flags)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *mipi_sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(entity);
+	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csis_state(mipi_sd);
+	struct v4l2_subdev *remote_sd;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(state->dev, "link setup %s -> %s", remote_pad->entity->name,
+		local_pad->entity->name);
+
+	remote_sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(remote_pad->entity);
+
+	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
+
+	if (local_pad->flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE) {
+		if (flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED) {
+			if (state->sink_linked) {
+				ret = -EBUSY;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			state->sink_linked = true;
+		} else {
+			state->sink_linked = false;
+		}
+	} else {
+		if (flags & MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED) {
+			if (state->src_sd) {
+				ret = -EBUSY;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			state->src_sd = remote_sd;
+		} else {
+			state->src_sd = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mipi_csis_init_cfg(struct v4l2_subdev *mipi_sd,
+			      struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg)
+{
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CSIS_PADS_NUM; i++) {
+		mf = v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(mipi_sd, cfg, i);
+
+		ret = imx_media_init_mbus_fmt(mf, MIPI_CSIS_DEF_PIX_HEIGHT,
+					      MIPI_CSIS_DEF_PIX_WIDTH, 0,
+					      V4L2_FIELD_NONE, NULL);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct csis_pix_format const *mipi_csis_try_format(
+						struct v4l2_subdev *mipi_sd,
+						struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
+{
+	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csis_state(mipi_sd);
+	struct csis_pix_format const *csis_fmt;
+
+	csis_fmt = find_csis_format(mf->code);
+	if (!csis_fmt)
+		csis_fmt = &mipi_csis_formats[0];
+
+	v4l_bound_align_image(&mf->width, 1, CSIS_MAX_PIX_WIDTH,
+			      csis_fmt->pix_width_alignment,
+			      &mf->height, 1, CSIS_MAX_PIX_HEIGHT, 1,
+			      0);
+
+	state->format_mbus.code = csis_fmt->code;
+	state->format_mbus.width = mf->width;
+	state->format_mbus.height = mf->height;
+
+	return csis_fmt;
+}
+
+static struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mipi_csis_get_format(struct csi_state *state,
+					struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
+					enum v4l2_subdev_format_whence which,
+					unsigned int pad)
+{
+	if (which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
+		return v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&state->mipi_sd, cfg, pad);
+
+	return &state->format_mbus;
+}
+
+static int mipi_csis_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *mipi_sd,
+			     struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
+			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *sdformat)
+{
+	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csis_state(mipi_sd);
+	struct csis_pix_format const *csis_fmt;
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
+
+	if (sdformat->pad >= CSIS_PADS_NUM)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fmt = mipi_csis_get_format(state, cfg, sdformat->which, sdformat->pad);
+
+	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
+	if (fmt && sdformat->pad == CSIS_PAD_SOURCE) {
+		sdformat->format = *fmt;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+
+	csis_fmt = mipi_csis_try_format(mipi_sd, &sdformat->format);
+
+	sdformat->format = *fmt;
+
+	if (csis_fmt && sdformat->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
+		state->csis_fmt = csis_fmt;
+	else
+		cfg->try_fmt = sdformat->format;
+
+unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mipi_csis_get_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *mipi_sd,
+			     struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
+			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *sdformat)
+{
+	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csis_state(mipi_sd);
+	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt;
+
+	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
+
+	fmt = mipi_csis_get_format(state, cfg, sdformat->which, sdformat->pad);
+
+	sdformat->format = *fmt;
+
+	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mipi_csis_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev *mipi_sd)
+{
+	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csis_state(mipi_sd);
+
+	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
+	mipi_csis_log_counters(state, true);
+	if (debug && (state->flags & ST_POWERED))
+		dump_regs(state, __func__);
+	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t mipi_csis_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct csi_state *state = dev_id;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	u32 status;
+	int i;
+
+	status = mipi_csis_read(state, MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&state->slock, flags);
+
+	/* Update the event/error counters */
+	if ((status & MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC_ERRORS) || debug) {
+		for (i = 0; i < MIPI_CSIS_NUM_EVENTS; i++) {
+			if (!(status & state->events[i].mask))
+				continue;
+			state->events[i].counter++;
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&state->slock, flags);
+
+	mipi_csis_write(state, MIPI_CSIS_INTSRC, status);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
+static int mipi_csi_registered(struct v4l2_subdev *mipi_sd)
+{
+	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csis_state(mipi_sd);
+	int i, ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < CSIS_PADS_NUM; i++) {
+		state->pads[i].flags = (i == CSIS_PAD_SINK) ?
+			MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK : MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
+	}
+
+	/* set a default mbus format  */
+	ret = imx_media_init_mbus_fmt(&state->format_mbus,
+				      MIPI_CSIS_DEF_PIX_HEIGHT,
+				      MIPI_CSIS_DEF_PIX_WIDTH, 0,
+				      V4L2_FIELD_NONE, NULL);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return media_entity_pads_init(&mipi_sd->entity, CSIS_PADS_NUM,
+				      state->pads);
+}
+
+static struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops mipi_csis_core_ops = {
+	.s_power	= mipi_csis_s_power,
+	.log_status	= mipi_csis_log_status,
+};
+
+static const struct media_entity_operations mipi_csis_entity_ops = {
+	.link_setup	= mipi_csis_link_setup,
+	.link_validate	= v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
+};
+
+static struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops mipi_csis_video_ops = {
+	.s_stream	= mipi_csis_s_stream,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops mipi_csis_pad_ops = {
+	.init_cfg		= mipi_csis_init_cfg,
+	.get_fmt		= mipi_csis_get_fmt,
+	.set_fmt		= mipi_csis_set_fmt,
+};
+
+static struct v4l2_subdev_ops mipi_csis_subdev_ops = {
+	.core	= &mipi_csis_core_ops,
+	.video	= &mipi_csis_video_ops,
+	.pad	= &mipi_csis_pad_ops,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops mipi_csis_internal_ops = {
+	.registered = mipi_csi_registered,
+};
+
+static int mipi_csis_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
+			      struct csi_state *state)
+{
+	struct device_node *node = pdev->dev.of_node;
+
+	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "clock-frequency",
+				 &state->clk_frequency))
+		state->clk_frequency = DEFAULT_SCLK_CSIS_FREQ;
+
+	if (of_property_read_u32(node, "bus-width", &state->max_num_lanes))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	node = of_graph_get_next_endpoint(node, NULL);
+	if (!node) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No port node at %s\n",
+			pdev->dev.of_node->full_name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* Get MIPI PHY resets */
+	state->mrst = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(&pdev->dev, "mrst");
+	if (IS_ERR(state->mrst))
+		return PTR_ERR(state->mrst);
+
+	/* Get MIPI CSI-2 bus configration from the endpoint node. */
+	of_property_read_u32(node, "csis-hs-settle", &state->hs_settle);
+
+	of_property_read_u32(node, "csis-clk-settle", &state->clk_settle);
+	state->wclk_ext = of_property_read_bool(node, "csis-wclk");
+
+	of_property_read_u32(node, "data-lanes", &state->num_lanes);
+	of_node_put(node);
+
+	if (state->num_lanes == 0 || state->num_lanes > state->max_num_lanes) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Unsupported number of data lanes: %d (max. %d)\n",
+			state->num_lanes, state->max_num_lanes);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mipi_csis_pm_resume(struct device *dev, bool runtime);
+
+static int mipi_csis_parse_endpoint(struct device *dev,
+				    struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint *ep,
+				    struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *mipi_sd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csis_state(mipi_sd);
+
+	if (!fwnode_device_is_available(asd->match.fwnode)) {
+		v4l2_err(mipi_sd, "remote is not available\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (ep->bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_CSI2)
+		v4l2_err(mipi_sd, "invalid bus type, must be MIPI CSI2\n");
+
+	state->bus = ep->bus.mipi_csi2;
+
+	dev_dbg(state->dev, "data lanes: %d\n", state->bus.num_data_lanes);
+	dev_dbg(state->dev, "flags: 0x%08x\n", state->bus.flags);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mipi_csis_subdev_init(struct v4l2_subdev *mipi_sd,
+				 struct platform_device *pdev,
+				 const struct v4l2_subdev_ops *ops)
+{
+	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csis_state(mipi_sd);
+	unsigned int sink_port = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	v4l2_subdev_init(mipi_sd, ops);
+	mipi_sd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
+	snprintf(mipi_sd->name, sizeof(mipi_sd->name), "%s.%d",
+		 CSIS_SUBDEV_NAME, state->index);
+
+	mipi_sd->flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
+	mipi_sd->ctrl_handler = NULL;
+
+	mipi_sd->entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE;
+	mipi_sd->entity.ops = &mipi_csis_entity_ops;
+
+	mipi_sd->dev = &pdev->dev;
+
+	state->csis_fmt = &mipi_csis_formats[0];
+	state->format_mbus.code = mipi_csis_formats[0].code;
+	state->format_mbus.width = MIPI_CSIS_DEF_PIX_WIDTH;
+	state->format_mbus.height = MIPI_CSIS_DEF_PIX_HEIGHT;
+	state->format_mbus.field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+
+	v4l2_set_subdevdata(mipi_sd, &pdev->dev);
+
+	ret = v4l2_async_register_fwnode_subdev(mipi_sd,
+				sizeof(struct v4l2_async_subdev), &sink_port, 1,
+				mipi_csis_parse_endpoint);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "async fwnode register failed: %d\n", ret);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mipi_csis_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
+	struct resource *mem_res;
+	struct csi_state *state;
+	int ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	state = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!state)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	mutex_init(&state->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&state->slock);
+
+	state->pdev = pdev;
+	state->dev = dev;
+
+	ret = mipi_csis_parse_dt(pdev, state);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to parse device tree: %d\n", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	mipi_csis_phy_init(state);
+	mipi_csis_phy_reset(state);
+
+	mem_res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	state->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, mem_res);
+	if (IS_ERR(state->regs))
+		return PTR_ERR(state->regs);
+
+	state->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
+	if (state->irq < 0) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get irq\n");
+		return state->irq;
+	}
+
+	ret = mipi_csis_clk_get(state);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	mipi_csis_clk_enable(state);
+
+	ret = devm_request_irq(dev, state->irq, mipi_csis_irq_handler,
+			       0, dev_name(dev), state);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(dev, "Interrupt request failed\n");
+		goto disable_clock;
+	}
+
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, &state->mipi_sd);
+
+	ret = mipi_csis_subdev_init(&state->mipi_sd, pdev,
+				    &mipi_csis_subdev_ops);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto disable_clock;
+
+	state->pads[CSIS_PAD_SINK].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK;
+	state->pads[CSIS_PAD_SOURCE].flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
+	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&state->mipi_sd.entity, CSIS_PADS_NUM,
+				     state->pads);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto unregister_subdev;
+
+	memcpy(state->events, mipi_csis_events, sizeof(state->events));
+
+	pm_runtime_enable(dev);
+	if (!pm_runtime_enabled(dev)) {
+		ret = mipi_csis_pm_resume(dev, true);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			goto unregister_all;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "lanes: %d, hs_settle: %d, clk_settle: %d, wclk: %d, freq: %u\n",
+		 state->num_lanes, state->hs_settle, state->clk_settle,
+		 state->wclk_ext, state->clk_frequency);
+	return 0;
+
+unregister_all:
+	media_entity_cleanup(&state->mipi_sd.entity);
+unregister_subdev:
+	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&state->mipi_sd);
+disable_clock:
+	mipi_csis_clk_disable(state);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int mipi_csis_pm_suspend(struct device *dev, bool runtime)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
+	struct v4l2_subdev *mipi_sd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csis_state(mipi_sd);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
+	if (state->flags & ST_POWERED) {
+		mipi_csis_stop_stream(state);
+		ret = regulator_disable(state->mipi_phy_regulator);
+		if (ret)
+			goto unlock;
+		mipi_csis_clk_disable(state);
+		state->flags &= ~ST_POWERED;
+		if (!runtime)
+			state->flags |= ST_SUSPENDED;
+	}
+
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
+
+	return ret ? -EAGAIN : 0;
+}
+
+static int mipi_csis_pm_resume(struct device *dev, bool runtime)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
+	struct v4l2_subdev *mipi_sd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csis_state(mipi_sd);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&state->lock);
+	if (!runtime && !(state->flags & ST_SUSPENDED))
+		goto unlock;
+
+	if (!(state->flags & ST_POWERED)) {
+		ret = regulator_enable(state->mipi_phy_regulator);
+		if (ret)
+			goto unlock;
+
+		state->flags |= ST_POWERED;
+		mipi_csis_clk_enable(state);
+	}
+	if (state->flags & ST_STREAMING)
+		mipi_csis_start_stream(state);
+
+	state->flags &= ~ST_SUSPENDED;
+
+ unlock:
+	mutex_unlock(&state->lock);
+
+	return ret ? -EAGAIN : 0;
+}
+
+static int mipi_csis_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return mipi_csis_pm_suspend(dev, false);
+}
+
+static int mipi_csis_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return mipi_csis_pm_resume(dev, false);
+}
+
+static int mipi_csis_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return mipi_csis_pm_suspend(dev, true);
+}
+
+static int mipi_csis_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	return mipi_csis_pm_resume(dev, true);
+}
+
+static int mipi_csis_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *mipi_sd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	struct csi_state *state = mipi_sd_to_csis_state(mipi_sd);
+
+	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&state->mipi_sd);
+	v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(&state->subdev_notifier);
+
+	pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
+	mipi_csis_pm_suspend(&pdev->dev, true);
+	mipi_csis_clk_disable(state);
+	media_entity_cleanup(&state->mipi_sd.entity);
+	pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops mipi_csis_pm_ops = {
+	SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(mipi_csis_runtime_suspend, mipi_csis_runtime_resume,
+			   NULL)
+	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(mipi_csis_suspend, mipi_csis_resume)
+};
+
+static const struct of_device_id mipi_csis_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "fsl,imx7-mipi-csi2", },
+	{ /* sentinel */ },
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, mipi_csis_of_match);
+
+static struct platform_driver mipi_csis_driver = {
+	.probe		= mipi_csis_probe,
+	.remove		= mipi_csis_remove,
+	.driver		= {
+		.of_match_table = mipi_csis_of_match,
+		.name		= CSIS_DRIVER_NAME,
+		.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+		.pm		= &mipi_csis_pm_ops,
+	},
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(mipi_csis_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("i.MX7 MIPI CSI-2 Receiver driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:imx7-mipi-csi2");