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[2a01:c22:7a3c:af00:1d31:481d:ebee:6e1c]) by smtp.googlemail.com with ESMTPSA id x33-20020a50baa4000000b0054c5d3486e9sm396397ede.76.2023.12.01.02.23.22 (version=TLS1_3 cipher=TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256 bits=128/128); Fri, 01 Dec 2023 02:23:22 -0800 (PST) Message-ID: Date: Fri, 1 Dec 2023 11:23:22 +0100 Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-leds@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird Content-Language: en-US To: Christian Marangi , Pavel Machek , Lee Jones , Jakub Kicinski , Andrew Lunn Cc: "linux-leds@vger.kernel.org" , "netdev@vger.kernel.org" , Simon Horman From: Heiner Kallweit Subject: [PATCH v2] leds: trigger: netdev: fix RTNL handling to prevent potential deadlock Autocrypt: addr=hkallweit1@gmail.com; keydata= xsFNBF/0ZFUBEAC0eZyktSE7ZNO1SFXL6cQ4i4g6Ah3mOUIXSB4pCY5kQ6OLKHh0FlOD5/5/ sY7IoIouzOjyFdFPnz4Bl3927ClT567hUJJ+SNaFEiJ9vadI6vZm2gcY4ExdIevYHWe1msJF MVE4yNwdS+UsPeCF/6CQQTzHc+n7DomE7fjJD5J1hOJjqz2XWe71fTvYXzxCFLwXXbBiqDC9 dNqOe5odPsa4TsWZ09T33g5n2nzTJs4Zw8fCy8rLqix/raVsqr8fw5qM66MVtdmEljFaJ9N8 /W56qGCp+H8Igk/F7CjlbWXiOlKHA25mPTmbVp7VlFsvsmMokr/imQr+0nXtmvYVaKEUwY2g 86IU6RAOuA8E0J5bD/BeyZdMyVEtX1kT404UJZekFytJZrDZetwxM/cAH+1fMx4z751WJmxQ J7mIXSPuDfeJhRDt9sGM6aRVfXbZt+wBogxyXepmnlv9K4A13z9DVLdKLrYUiu9/5QEl6fgI kPaXlAZmJsQfoKbmPqCHVRYj1lpQtDM/2/BO6gHASflWUHzwmBVZbS/XRs64uJO8CB3+V3fa cIivllReueGCMsHh6/8wgPAyopXOWOxbLsZ291fmZqIR0L5Y6b2HvdFN1Xhc+YrQ8TKK+Z4R mJRDh0wNQ8Gm89g92/YkHji4jIWlp2fwzCcx5+lZCQ1XdqAiHQARAQABzSZIZWluZXIgS2Fs bHdlaXQgPGhrYWxsd2VpdDFAZ21haWwuY29tPsLBjgQTAQgAOBYhBGxfqY/yOyXjyjJehXLe ig9U8DoMBQJf9GRVAhsDBQsJCAcCBhUKCQgLAgQWAgMBAh4BAheAAAoJEHLeig9U8DoMSycQ AJbfg8HZEK0ljV4M8nvdaiNixWAufrcZ+SD8zhbxl8GispK4F3Yo+20Y3UoZ7FcIidJWUUJL axAOkpI/70YNhlqAPMsuudlAieeYZKjIv1WV5ucNZ3VJ7dC+dlVqQdAr1iD869FZXvy91KhJ wYulyCf+s4T9YgmLC6jLMBZghKIf1uhSd0NzjyCqYWbk2ZxByZHgunEShOhHPHswu3Am0ftt ePaYIHgZs+Vzwfjs8I7EuW/5/f5G9w1vibXxtGY/GXwgGGHRDjFM7RSprGOv4F5eMGh+NFUJ TU9N96PQYMwXVxnQfRXl8O6ffSVmFx4H9rovxWPKobLmqQL0WKLLVvA/aOHCcMKgfyKRcLah 57vGC50Ga8oT2K1g0AhKGkyJo7lGXkMu5yEs0m9O+btqAB261/E3DRxfI1P/tvDZpLJKtq35 dXsj6sjvhgX7VxXhY1wE54uqLLHY3UZQlmH3QF5t80MS7/KhxB1pO1Cpcmkt9hgyzH8+5org +9wWxGUtJWNP7CppY+qvv3SZtKJMKsxqk5coBGwNkMms56z4qfJm2PUtJQGjA65XWdzQACib 2iaDQoBqGZfXRdPT0tC1H5kUJuOX4ll1hI/HBMEFCcO8++Bl2wcrUsAxLzGvhINVJX2DAQaF aNetToazkCnzubKfBOyiTqFJ0b63c5dqziAgzsFNBF/0ZFUBEADF8UEZmKDl1w/UxvjeyAeX kghYkY3bkK6gcIYXdLRfJw12GbvMioSguvVzASVHG8h7NbNjk1yur6AONfbUpXKSNZ0skV8V fG+ppbaY+zQofsSMoj5gP0amwbwvPzVqZCYJai81VobefTX2MZM2Mg/ThBVtGyzV3NeCpnBa 8AX3s9rrX2XUoCibYotbbxx9afZYUFyflOc7kEpc9uJXIdaxS2Z6MnYLHsyVjiU6tzKCiVOU KJevqvzPXJmy0xaOVf7mhFSNQyJTrZpLa+tvB1DQRS08CqYtIMxRrVtC0t0LFeQGly6bOngr ircurWJiJKbSXVstLHgWYiq3/GmCSx/82ObeLO3PftklpRj8d+kFbrvrqBgjWtMH4WtK5uN5 1WJ71hWJfNchKRlaJ3GWy8KolCAoGsQMovn/ZEXxrGs1ndafu47yXOpuDAozoHTBGvuSXSZo ythk/0EAuz5IkwkhYBT1MGIAvNSn9ivE5aRnBazugy0rTRkVggHvt3/7flFHlGVGpBHxFUwb /a4UjJBPtIwa4tWR8B1Ma36S8Jk456k2n1id7M0LQ+eqstmp6Y+UB+pt9NX6t0Slw1NCdYTW gJezWTVKF7pmTdXszXGxlc9kTrVUz04PqPjnYbv5UWuDd2eyzGjrrFOsJEi8OK2d2j4FfF++ AzOMdW09JVqejQARAQABwsF2BBgBCAAgFiEEbF+pj/I7JePKMl6Fct6KD1TwOgwFAl/0ZFUC GwwACgkQct6KD1TwOgxUfg//eAoYc0Vm4NrxymfcY30UjHVD0LgSvU8kUmXxil3qhFPS7KA+ y7tgcKLHOkZkXMX5MLFcS9+SmrAjSBBV8omKoHNo+kfFx/dUAtz0lot8wNGmWb+NcHeKM1eb nwUMOEa1uDdfZeKef/U/2uHBceY7Gc6zPZPWgXghEyQMTH2UhLgeam8yglyO+A6RXCh+s6ak Wje7Vo1wGK4eYxp6pwMPJXLMsI0ii/2k3YPEJPv+yJf90MbYyQSbkTwZhrsokjQEaIfjrIk3 rQRjTve/J62WIO28IbY/mENuGgWehRlTAbhC4BLTZ5uYS0YMQCR7v9UGMWdNWXFyrOB6PjSu Trn9MsPoUc8qI72mVpxEXQDLlrd2ijEWm7Nrf52YMD7hL6rXXuis7R6zY8WnnBhW0uCfhajx q+KuARXC0sDLztcjaS3ayXonpoCPZep2Bd5xqE4Ln8/COCslP7E92W1uf1EcdXXIrx1acg21 H/0Z53okMykVs3a8tECPHIxnre2UxKdTbCEkjkR4V6JyplTS47oWMw3zyI7zkaadfzVFBxk2 lo/Tny+FX1Azea3Ce7oOnRUEZtWSsUidtIjmL8YUQFZYm+JUIgfRmSpMFq8JP4VH43GXpB/S OCrl+/xujzvoUBFV/cHKjEQYBxo+MaiQa1U54ykM2W4DnHb1UiEf5xDkFd4= When working on LED support for r8169 I got the following lockdep warning. Easiest way to prevent this scenario seems to be to take the RTNL lock before the trigger_data lock in set_device_name(). ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 6.7.0-rc2-next-20231124+ #2 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ bash/383 is trying to acquire lock: ffff888103aa1c68 (&trigger_data->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: netdev_trig_notify+0xec/0x190 [ledtrig_netdev] but task is already holding lock: ffffffff8cddf808 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock+0x12/0x20 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #1 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}: __mutex_lock+0x9b/0xb50 mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 rtnl_lock+0x12/0x20 set_device_name+0xa9/0x120 [ledtrig_netdev] netdev_trig_activate+0x1a1/0x230 [ledtrig_netdev] led_trigger_set+0x172/0x2c0 led_trigger_write+0xf1/0x140 sysfs_kf_bin_write+0x5d/0x80 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x15d/0x210 vfs_write+0x1f0/0x510 ksys_write+0x6c/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x14/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xf0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74 -> #0 (&trigger_data->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: __lock_acquire+0x1459/0x25a0 lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2d0 __mutex_lock+0x9b/0xb50 mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 netdev_trig_notify+0xec/0x190 [ledtrig_netdev] call_netdevice_register_net_notifiers+0x5a/0x100 register_netdevice_notifier+0x85/0x120 netdev_trig_activate+0x1d4/0x230 [ledtrig_netdev] led_trigger_set+0x172/0x2c0 led_trigger_write+0xf1/0x140 sysfs_kf_bin_write+0x5d/0x80 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x15d/0x210 vfs_write+0x1f0/0x510 ksys_write+0x6c/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x14/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xf0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(rtnl_mutex); lock(&trigger_data->lock); lock(rtnl_mutex); lock(&trigger_data->lock); *** DEADLOCK *** 8 locks held by bash/383: #0: ffff888103ff33f0 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write+0x6c/0xf0 #1: ffff888103aa1e88 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x114/0x210 #2: ffff8881036f1890 (kn->active#82){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x11d/0x210 #3: ffff888108e2c358 (&led_cdev->led_access){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: led_trigger_write+0x30/0x140 #4: ffffffff8cdd9e10 (triggers_list_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: led_trigger_write+0x75/0x140 #5: ffff888108e2c270 (&led_cdev->trigger_lock){++++}-{3:3}, at: led_trigger_write+0xe3/0x140 #6: ffffffff8cdde3d0 (pernet_ops_rwsem){++++}-{3:3}, at: register_netdevice_notifier+0x1c/0x120 #7: ffffffff8cddf808 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: rtnl_lock+0x12/0x20 stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 383 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.7.0-rc2-next-20231124+ #2 Hardware name: Default string Default string/Default string, BIOS ADLN.M6.SODIMM.ZB.CY.015 08/08/2023 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x5c/0xd0 dump_stack+0x10/0x20 print_circular_bug+0x2dd/0x410 check_noncircular+0x131/0x150 __lock_acquire+0x1459/0x25a0 lock_acquire+0xc8/0x2d0 ? netdev_trig_notify+0xec/0x190 [ledtrig_netdev] __mutex_lock+0x9b/0xb50 ? netdev_trig_notify+0xec/0x190 [ledtrig_netdev] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 ? netdev_trig_notify+0xec/0x190 [ledtrig_netdev] ? __cancel_work_timer+0x11c/0x1b0 ? __mutex_lock+0x123/0xb50 mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 ? mutex_lock_nested+0x16/0x20 netdev_trig_notify+0xec/0x190 [ledtrig_netdev] call_netdevice_register_net_notifiers+0x5a/0x100 register_netdevice_notifier+0x85/0x120 netdev_trig_activate+0x1d4/0x230 [ledtrig_netdev] led_trigger_set+0x172/0x2c0 ? preempt_count_add+0x49/0xc0 led_trigger_write+0xf1/0x140 sysfs_kf_bin_write+0x5d/0x80 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x15d/0x210 vfs_write+0x1f0/0x510 ksys_write+0x6c/0xf0 __x64_sys_write+0x14/0x20 do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xf0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6c/0x74 RIP: 0033:0x7f269055d034 Code: c7 00 16 00 00 00 b8 ff ff ff ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 35 c3 0d 00 00 74 13 b8 01 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 48 83 ec 28 48 89 54 24 18 48 RSP: 002b:00007ffddb7ef748 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000007 RCX: 00007f269055d034 RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: 000055bf5f4af3c0 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: 000055bf5f4af3c0 R08: 0000000000000073 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000007 R13: 00007f26906325c0 R14: 00007f269062ff20 R15: 0000000000000000 Fixes: d5e01266e7f5 ("leds: trigger: netdev: add additional specific link speed mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn --- v2: - fix commit hash in Fixes tag --- drivers/leds/trigger/ledtrig-netdev.c | 11 +++++++---- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/leds/trigger/ledtrig-netdev.c b/drivers/leds/trigger/ledtrig-netdev.c index e358e77e4..4dbcb2573 100644 --- a/drivers/leds/trigger/ledtrig-netdev.c +++ b/drivers/leds/trigger/ledtrig-netdev.c @@ -226,6 +226,11 @@ static int set_device_name(struct led_netdev_data *trigger_data, cancel_delayed_work_sync(&trigger_data->work); + /* + * Take RTNL lock before trigger_data lock to prevent potential + * deadlock with netdev notifier registration. + */ + rtnl_lock(); mutex_lock(&trigger_data->lock); if (trigger_data->net_dev) { @@ -245,16 +250,14 @@ static int set_device_name(struct led_netdev_data *trigger_data, trigger_data->carrier_link_up = false; trigger_data->link_speed = SPEED_UNKNOWN; trigger_data->duplex = DUPLEX_UNKNOWN; - if (trigger_data->net_dev != NULL) { - rtnl_lock(); + if (trigger_data->net_dev) get_device_state(trigger_data); - rtnl_unlock(); - } trigger_data->last_activity = 0; set_baseline_state(trigger_data); mutex_unlock(&trigger_data->lock); + rtnl_unlock(); return 0; }