From patchwork Tue Sep 5 14:04:18 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Rong Tao X-Patchwork-Id: 720549 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 1B746CA101C for ; Tue, 5 Sep 2023 16:17:58 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S239439AbjIEQHz (ORCPT ); Tue, 5 Sep 2023 12:07:55 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:41100 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1354751AbjIEOFJ (ORCPT ); Tue, 5 Sep 2023 10:05:09 -0400 Received: from out203-205-221-149.mail.qq.com (out203-205-221-149.mail.qq.com [203.205.221.149]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 5FA811A7 for ; Tue, 5 Sep 2023 07:05:02 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=foxmail.com; s=s201512; t=1693922700; bh=u+8uND27fHOL7cd38nCWurfctiCmuno8c6px9KKJYXo=; h=From:To:Cc:Subject:Date:In-Reply-To:References; b=Ad3lXtCDVLcKy1FOGi9wZcAxJeWkwWtGOtf+EA+EVXhCkRUGC/OfvhwKhTynP3+Xi OvKeDQ4DSG1M7umT5XXM5UBs/EyueEIG5C3QQpTpwK7Yjjbaauf0lNyZql/9q13uqi +sxbpFz35SWgWAEXvC/OH6lqVlwQ5dg+xbFFTvBg= Received: from rtoax.lan ([120.245.114.157]) by newxmesmtplogicsvrszc2-0.qq.com (NewEsmtp) with SMTP id 12C80033; Tue, 05 Sep 2023 22:04:44 +0800 X-QQ-mid: xmsmtpt1693922688tiop0164w Message-ID: X-QQ-XMAILINFO: MF096ickW6xY/zoy2Sg//r1A/7Vh74lPDp3a1unP4K5RATK2d+3nC6eM57KKmc 9Efw1q4UomTwa8jG5fhW43lkORocZkZleZbKNCifuEQ4r6iXx9b7x5qttDg0t111kN2QKjV3U7fj F0672ol90u76Hqh83d8MMRqop7ntYB9TkCufF4YDyw8i/+2l1al7oSPbd7r0Y1nFCYEteorfM1sI iSlRARTD1cturhfwjHipwvKpXHt9A1B8IP/M0ySPG3RVpvHipLYWrFeEjIJPQkxrgBWuZ8sV3EJ/ Sb1M8M5GdbecglziDl8lVhEIfKPrIO+f7O48NDfQuZtGWbBc4Qj7Ncsask6e3+OahNlTOjO5dQe4 8A2MSEIIqmM30QWFnOq+R4eE30IHvD7VVDT7ALOm0PlQt30e/AZFFmq7QgpTUbmwYE7jgOAKHlk7 mcRZ2dtjamDkcGAai6vnjyZJgAvaXEHz8kM/X/78ZbxmMigz7AtQuHs3VLSBhQ8qM4RunrSvI32j nmj3yIbYNbJxOtk+gc1yijO8CVJueZw2JGnf97kQAj+lsSv/sBJWJduHIhk3GqGcb+6zOfd7qSsb CNN+J2+OpBEWDubW7lFJo5KtuzdD+Q5yqAIYZR7MbHsmIX+wjeu3d4kY9H3z9CDtu39PtcPZocXy U/KTjY/Ks/mxegGyT9peqaPrSRAy5RI+buFbMJQ0v32Rst8l3/jcgz/vVBfzmHmHhJqcAZr9Bshs pSnjF4D2NZpFH3wtwprvZxoiSihNd8DHJ2mGIit/7BWsYbvzdzFA40hDj2keikl4QugIh5yR2BmG HmGdX5egwtOgpvvoxzKLCFcna3JMgLs5T4ujivIp8RViAnJtWt6g7yE3VUpxu4hXoks/fyHxZU3k bhNUN0t4J/u0AazqpNXQ8vxPkQomzJlruf8cm8d/vM9VxMJ7jFJNNO9jSg1xh9CyqwUPAv/P2mCu leML+EdKNBcVBbgtmGjEYpS3B2D1UV9QvFA6qt5jIEC7gBbHRKoD/5KAG4A4H7tpNtvib/Ddg= X-QQ-XMRINFO: MPJ6Tf5t3I/ycC2BItcBVIA= From: Rong Tao To: olsajiri@gmail.com, andrii@kernel.org, daniel@iogearbox.net, sdf@google.com Cc: Rong Tao , Alexei Starovoitov , Martin KaFai Lau , Song Liu , Yonghong Song , John Fastabend , KP Singh , Hao Luo , Jiri Olsa , Mykola Lysenko , Shuah Khan , Maxime Coquelin , Alexandre Torgue , Yafang Shao , bpf@vger.kernel.org (open list:BPF [GENERAL] (Safe Dynamic Programs and Tools)), linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org (open list), linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org (open list:KERNEL SELFTEST FRAMEWORK), linux-stm32@st-md-mailman.stormreply.com (moderated list:ARM/STM32 ARCHITECTURE), linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org (moderated list:ARM/STM32 ARCHITECTURE) Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v11 1/2] selftests/bpf: trace_helpers.c: optimize kallsyms cache Date: Tue, 5 Sep 2023 22:04:18 +0800 X-OQ-MSGID: <1c62d5773db397b29f47b33f58e999bd674e77b0.1693922135.git.rongtao@cestc.cn> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.41.0 In-Reply-To: References: MIME-Version: 1.0 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org From: Rong Tao Static ksyms often have problems because the number of symbols exceeds the MAX_SYMS limit. Like changing the MAX_SYMS from 300000 to 400000 in commit e76a014334a6("selftests/bpf: Bump and validate MAX_SYMS") solves the problem somewhat, but it's not the perfect way. This commit uses dynamic memory allocation, which completely solves the problem caused by the limitation of the number of kallsyms. At the same time, add APIs: load_kallsyms_local() ksym_search_local() ksym_get_addr_local() free_kallsyms_local() There are used to solve the problem of selftests/bpf updating kallsyms after attach new symbols during testmod testing. Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev Signed-off-by: Rong Tao --- v11: Remove useless load_kallsyms_refresh() and modify code some format v10: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_0A73B402B1D440480838ABF7124CE5EA5505@qq.com/ Keep the original load_kallsyms(). v9: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_254B7015EED7A5D112C45E033DA1822CF107@qq.com/ Add load_kallsyms_local,ksym_search_local,ksym_get_addr_local functions. v8: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_6D23FE187408D965E95DFAA858BC7E8C760A@qq.com/ Resolves inter-thread contention for ksyms global variables. v7: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_BD6E19C00BF565CD5C36A9A0BD828CFA210A@qq.com/ Fix __must_check macro. v6: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_4A09A36F883A06EA428A593497642AF8AF08@qq.com/ Apply libbpf_ensure_mem() v5: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_0E9E1A1C0981678D5E7EA9E4BDBA8EE2200A@qq.com/ Release the allocated memory once the load_kallsyms_refresh() upon error given it's dynamically allocated. v4: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_59C74613113F0C728524B2A82FE5540A5E09@qq.com/ Make sure most cases we don't need the realloc() path to begin with, and check strdup() return value. v3: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_50B4B2622FE7546A5FF9464310650C008509@qq.com/ Do not use structs and judge ksyms__add_symbol function return value. v2: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_B655EE5E5D463110D70CD2846AB3262EED09@qq.com/ Do the usual len/capacity scheme here to amortize the cost of realloc, and don't free symbols. v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/tencent_AB461510B10CD484E0B2F62E3754165F2909@qq.com/ --- samples/bpf/Makefile | 4 + .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c | 2 +- .../prog_tests/kprobe_multi_testmod_test.c | 20 ++- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c | 132 +++++++++++++----- tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h | 9 +- 5 files changed, 122 insertions(+), 45 deletions(-) diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile index 4ccf4236031c..6c707ebcebb9 100644 --- a/samples/bpf/Makefile +++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile @@ -175,6 +175,7 @@ TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/ TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(LIBBPF_INCLUDE) TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/include TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/perf +TPROGS_CFLAGS += -I$(srctree)/tools/lib TPROGS_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_ATTR_TEST=0 ifdef SYSROOT @@ -314,6 +315,9 @@ XDP_SAMPLE_CFLAGS += -Wall -O2 \ $(obj)/$(XDP_SAMPLE): TPROGS_CFLAGS = $(XDP_SAMPLE_CFLAGS) $(obj)/$(XDP_SAMPLE): $(src)/xdp_sample_user.h $(src)/xdp_sample_shared.h +# Override includes for trace_helpers.o because __must_check won't be defined +# in our include path. +$(obj)/$(TRACE_HELPERS): TPROGS_CFLAGS := $(TPROGS_CFLAGS) -D__must_check= -include $(BPF_SAMPLES_PATH)/Makefile.target diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c index 9d768e083714..97142a4db374 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/fill_link_info.c @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ void test_fill_link_info(void) return; /* load kallsyms to compare the addr */ - if (!ASSERT_OK(load_kallsyms_refresh(), "load_kallsyms_refresh")) + if (!ASSERT_OK(load_kallsyms(), "load_kallsyms")) goto cleanup; kprobe_addr = ksym_get_addr(KPROBE_FUNC); diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_testmod_test.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_testmod_test.c index 1fbe7e4ac00a..8a8ad0613861 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_testmod_test.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/kprobe_multi_testmod_test.c @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ #include "trace_helpers.h" #include "bpf/libbpf_internal.h" +static struct ksyms *ksyms; + static void kprobe_multi_testmod_check(struct kprobe_multi *skel) { ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->kprobe_testmod_test1_result, 1, "kprobe_test1_result"); @@ -50,12 +52,12 @@ static void test_testmod_attach_api_addrs(void) LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_kprobe_multi_opts, opts); unsigned long long addrs[3]; - addrs[0] = ksym_get_addr("bpf_testmod_fentry_test1"); - ASSERT_NEQ(addrs[0], 0, "ksym_get_addr"); - addrs[1] = ksym_get_addr("bpf_testmod_fentry_test2"); - ASSERT_NEQ(addrs[1], 0, "ksym_get_addr"); - addrs[2] = ksym_get_addr("bpf_testmod_fentry_test3"); - ASSERT_NEQ(addrs[2], 0, "ksym_get_addr"); + addrs[0] = ksym_get_addr_local(ksyms, "bpf_testmod_fentry_test1"); + ASSERT_NEQ(addrs[0], 0, "ksym_get_addr_local"); + addrs[1] = ksym_get_addr_local(ksyms, "bpf_testmod_fentry_test2"); + ASSERT_NEQ(addrs[1], 0, "ksym_get_addr_local"); + addrs[2] = ksym_get_addr_local(ksyms, "bpf_testmod_fentry_test3"); + ASSERT_NEQ(addrs[2], 0, "ksym_get_addr_local"); opts.addrs = (const unsigned long *) addrs; opts.cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(addrs); @@ -79,11 +81,15 @@ static void test_testmod_attach_api_syms(void) void serial_test_kprobe_multi_testmod_test(void) { - if (!ASSERT_OK(load_kallsyms_refresh(), "load_kallsyms_refresh")) + ksyms = load_kallsyms_local(NULL); + if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(ksyms, "load_kallsyms_local")) return; if (test__start_subtest("testmod_attach_api_syms")) test_testmod_attach_api_syms(); + if (test__start_subtest("testmod_attach_api_addrs")) test_testmod_attach_api_addrs(); + + free_kallsyms_local(ksyms); } diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c index f83d9f65c65b..7d026c128252 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.c @@ -14,104 +14,166 @@ #include #include #include +#include "bpf/libbpf_internal.h" #define TRACEFS_PIPE "/sys/kernel/tracing/trace_pipe" #define DEBUGFS_PIPE "/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe" -#define MAX_SYMS 400000 -static struct ksym syms[MAX_SYMS]; -static int sym_cnt; +struct ksyms { + struct ksym *syms; + size_t sym_cap; + size_t sym_cnt; +}; + +static struct ksyms *ksyms; + +static int ksyms__add_symbol(struct ksyms *ksyms, const char *name, + unsigned long addr) +{ + void *tmp; + + tmp = strdup(name); + if (!tmp) + return -ENOMEM; + ksyms->syms[ksyms->sym_cnt].addr = addr; + ksyms->syms[ksyms->sym_cnt].name = tmp; + + ksyms->sym_cnt++; + + return 0; +} + +void free_kallsyms_local(struct ksyms *ksyms) +{ + unsigned int i; + + if (!ksyms) + return; + + if (!ksyms->syms) { + free(ksyms); + return; + } + + for (i = 0; i < ksyms->sym_cnt; i++) + free(ksyms->syms[i].name); + free(ksyms->syms); + free(ksyms); +} static int ksym_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2) { return ((struct ksym *)p1)->addr - ((struct ksym *)p2)->addr; } -int load_kallsyms_refresh(void) +struct ksyms *load_kallsyms_local(struct ksyms *ksyms) { FILE *f; char func[256], buf[256]; char symbol; void *addr; - int i = 0; + int ret; - sym_cnt = 0; + /* flush kallsyms, free the previously allocated dynamic memory */ + free_kallsyms_local(ksyms); f = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r"); if (!f) - return -ENOENT; + return NULL; + + ksyms = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ksyms)); + if (!ksyms) + return NULL; while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) { if (sscanf(buf, "%p %c %s", &addr, &symbol, func) != 3) break; if (!addr) continue; - if (i >= MAX_SYMS) - return -EFBIG; - syms[i].addr = (long) addr; - syms[i].name = strdup(func); - i++; + ret = libbpf_ensure_mem((void **) &ksyms->syms, &ksyms->sym_cap, + sizeof(struct ksym), ksyms->sym_cnt + 1); + if (ret) + goto error; + ret = ksyms__add_symbol(ksyms, func, (unsigned long)addr); + if (ret) + goto error; } fclose(f); - sym_cnt = i; - qsort(syms, sym_cnt, sizeof(struct ksym), ksym_cmp); - return 0; + qsort(ksyms->syms, ksyms->sym_cnt, sizeof(struct ksym), ksym_cmp); + return ksyms; + +error: + free_kallsyms_local(ksyms); + return NULL; } int load_kallsyms(void) { - /* - * This is called/used from multiplace places, - * load symbols just once. - */ - if (sym_cnt) - return 0; - return load_kallsyms_refresh(); + if (!ksyms) + ksyms = load_kallsyms_local(NULL); + return ksyms ? 0 : 1; } -struct ksym *ksym_search(long key) +struct ksym *ksym_search_local(struct ksyms *ksyms, long key) { - int start = 0, end = sym_cnt; + int start = 0, end = ksyms->sym_cnt; int result; + if (!ksyms) + return NULL; + /* kallsyms not loaded. return NULL */ - if (sym_cnt <= 0) + if (ksyms->sym_cnt <= 0) return NULL; while (start < end) { size_t mid = start + (end - start) / 2; - result = key - syms[mid].addr; + result = key - ksyms->syms[mid].addr; if (result < 0) end = mid; else if (result > 0) start = mid + 1; else - return &syms[mid]; + return &ksyms->syms[mid]; } - if (start >= 1 && syms[start - 1].addr < key && - key < syms[start].addr) + if (start >= 1 && ksyms->syms[start - 1].addr < key && + key < ksyms->syms[start].addr) /* valid ksym */ - return &syms[start - 1]; + return &ksyms->syms[start - 1]; /* out of range. return _stext */ - return &syms[0]; + return &ksyms->syms[0]; } -long ksym_get_addr(const char *name) +struct ksym *ksym_search(long key) +{ + if (!ksyms) + return NULL; + return ksym_search_local(ksyms, key); +} + +long ksym_get_addr_local(struct ksyms *ksyms, const char *name) { int i; - for (i = 0; i < sym_cnt; i++) { - if (strcmp(syms[i].name, name) == 0) - return syms[i].addr; + for (i = 0; i < ksyms->sym_cnt; i++) { + if (strcmp(ksyms->syms[i].name, name) == 0) + return ksyms->syms[i].addr; } return 0; } +long ksym_get_addr(const char *name) +{ + if (!ksyms) + return 0; + return ksym_get_addr_local(ksyms, name); +} + /* open kallsyms and read symbol addresses on the fly. Without caching all symbols, * this is faster than load + find. */ diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h index 876f3e711df6..d6eeec85a5e4 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/trace_helpers.h @@ -11,13 +11,18 @@ struct ksym { long addr; char *name; }; +struct ksyms; int load_kallsyms(void); -int load_kallsyms_refresh(void); - struct ksym *ksym_search(long key); long ksym_get_addr(const char *name); +struct ksyms *load_kallsyms_local(struct ksyms *ksyms); +struct ksym *ksym_search_local(struct ksyms *ksyms, long key); +long ksym_get_addr_local(struct ksyms *ksyms, const char *name); + +void free_kallsyms_local(struct ksyms *ksyms); + /* open kallsyms and find addresses on the fly, faster than load + search. */ int kallsyms_find(const char *sym, unsigned long long *addr);