diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_dev_cgroup.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_dev_cgroup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..ee37ce52dec9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_dev_cgroup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
+ */
+
+#include <test_progs.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include "cgroup_helpers.h"
+#include "dev_cgroup.skel.h"
+
+#define TEST_CGROUP "/test-bpf-based-device-cgroup/"
+
+void test_test_dev_cgroup(void)
+{
+	int cgroup_fd, err, duration = 0;
+	struct dev_cgroup *skel;
+	__u32 prog_cnt;
+
+	skel = dev_cgroup__open_and_load();
+	if (CHECK(!skel, "skel_open_and_load", "failed\n"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	cgroup_fd = cgroup_setup_and_join(TEST_CGROUP);
+	if (CHECK(cgroup_fd < 0, "cgroup_setup_and_join", "failed: %d\n", cgroup_fd))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_attach(bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.bpf_prog1), cgroup_fd,
+			      BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE, 0);
+	if (CHECK(err, "bpf_attach", "failed: %d\n", err))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	err = bpf_prog_query(cgroup_fd, BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE, 0, NULL, NULL, &prog_cnt);
+	if (CHECK(err || prog_cnt != 1, "bpf_query", "failed: %d %d\n", err, prog_cnt))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* All operations with /dev/zero and /dev/urandom are allowed,
+	 * everything else is forbidden.
+	 */
+	CHECK(system("rm -f /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_null"), "rm",
+	      "unexpected rm on _null\n");
+	CHECK(!system("mknod /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_null c 1 3"),
+	      "mknod", "unexpected mknod on _null\n");
+	CHECK(system("rm -f /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_null"), "rm",
+	      "unexpected rm on _null\n");
+
+	/* /dev/zero is whitelisted */
+	CHECK(system("rm -f /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_zero"), "rm",
+	      "unexpected rm on _zero\n");
+	CHECK(system("mknod /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_zero c 1 5"),
+	      "mknod", "unexpected mknod on _zero\n");
+	CHECK(system("rm -f /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_zero"), "rm",
+	      "unexpected rm on _zero\n");
+
+	CHECK(system("dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/zero count=64"), "dd",
+	      "unexpected dd on /dev/zero\n");
+
+	/* src is allowed, target is forbidden */
+	CHECK(!system("dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/full count=64"), "dd",
+	      "unexpected dd on /dev/full\n");
+
+	/* src is forbidden, target is allowed */
+	CHECK(!system("dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/zero count=64"), "dd",
+	      "unexpected dd on /dev/zero\n");
+
+cleanup:
+	cleanup_cgroup_environment();
+	dev_cgroup__destroy(skel);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_dev_cgroup.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_dev_cgroup.c
deleted file mode 100644
index adeaf63cb6fa3..0000000000000
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_dev_cgroup.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,85 +0,0 @@
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-/* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
- */
-
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-#include <sys/time.h>
-
-#include <linux/bpf.h>
-#include <bpf/bpf.h>
-#include <bpf/libbpf.h>
-
-#include "cgroup_helpers.h"
-#include "testing_helpers.h"
-
-#define DEV_CGROUP_PROG "./dev_cgroup.bpf.o"
-
-#define TEST_CGROUP "/test-bpf-based-device-cgroup/"
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-	struct bpf_object *obj;
-	int error = EXIT_FAILURE;
-	int prog_fd, cgroup_fd;
-	__u32 prog_cnt;
-
-	/* Use libbpf 1.0 API mode */
-	libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL);
-
-	if (bpf_prog_test_load(DEV_CGROUP_PROG, BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_DEVICE,
-			  &obj, &prog_fd)) {
-		printf("Failed to load DEV_CGROUP program\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	cgroup_fd = cgroup_setup_and_join(TEST_CGROUP);
-	if (cgroup_fd < 0) {
-		printf("Failed to create test cgroup\n");
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/* Attach bpf program */
-	if (bpf_prog_attach(prog_fd, cgroup_fd, BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE, 0)) {
-		printf("Failed to attach DEV_CGROUP program");
-		goto err;
-	}
-
-	if (bpf_prog_query(cgroup_fd, BPF_CGROUP_DEVICE, 0, NULL, NULL,
-			   &prog_cnt)) {
-		printf("Failed to query attached programs");
-		goto err;
-	}
-
-	/* All operations with /dev/zero and and /dev/urandom are allowed,
-	 * everything else is forbidden.
-	 */
-	assert(system("rm -f /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_null") == 0);
-	assert(system("mknod /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_null c 1 3"));
-	assert(system("rm -f /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_null") == 0);
-
-	/* /dev/zero is whitelisted */
-	assert(system("rm -f /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_zero") == 0);
-	assert(system("mknod /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_zero c 1 5") == 0);
-	assert(system("rm -f /tmp/test_dev_cgroup_zero") == 0);
-
-	assert(system("dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/zero count=64") == 0);
-
-	/* src is allowed, target is forbidden */
-	assert(system("dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/full count=64"));
-
-	/* src is forbidden, target is allowed */
-	assert(system("dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/zero count=64"));
-
-	error = 0;
-	printf("test_dev_cgroup:PASS\n");
-
-err:
-	cleanup_cgroup_environment();
-
-out:
-	return error;
-}
