From patchwork Thu Apr 20 20:57:34 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Rae Moar X-Patchwork-Id: 676414 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id AD786C77B73 for ; Thu, 20 Apr 2023 20:57:51 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S232473AbjDTU5u (ORCPT ); Thu, 20 Apr 2023 16:57:50 -0400 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:36536 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S231394AbjDTU5s (ORCPT ); Thu, 20 Apr 2023 16:57:48 -0400 Received: from mail-yb1-xb49.google.com (mail-yb1-xb49.google.com [IPv6:2607:f8b0:4864:20::b49]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id C6347423C for ; Thu, 20 Apr 2023 13:57:46 -0700 (PDT) Received: by mail-yb1-xb49.google.com with SMTP id 3f1490d57ef6-b8bf9f09340so1371384276.2 for ; Thu, 20 Apr 2023 13:57:46 -0700 (PDT) DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=20221208; t=1682024265; x=1684616265; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:mime-version:date:from:to:cc:subject :date:message-id:reply-to; bh=5yzTg1HjZXhyiiyjfkjQABzGLu2Q1ap1FIlFZzPamAM=; b=CBi4oyy3PbOkEIks6OuRCzZBUXoTmT1Azzv/BL5OSDeard16zpdwuFwJlGAzZec/8h urN1PYynIvVibXD5+uQTxPJZ0cHysiFJa4tRbnEz0v8IfgMv5+0XJV+boTC4GkmIwGcC Ni/qexVXdD3RGT3PUthBE2VL1J4jTWfz+gg0nHT5u6hKz/W4PBqDIVhbcDqQHSMI4YsC RbczTQAMKtIdf5OBPXhrTP1oKGPq8t84NaI1mHdTi3Wz5Sxo9nCiFFi0vnfPkXHaBbMv c0gZvLkSkOMzvqSdvbNFL93bnyzHiQNR0SP1hunSJYMKsYebdnbKlOnh7GHLvHm7fOhY f4WQ== X-Google-DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=1e100.net; s=20221208; t=1682024265; x=1684616265; h=cc:to:from:subject:message-id:mime-version:date:x-gm-message-state :from:to:cc:subject:date:message-id:reply-to; bh=5yzTg1HjZXhyiiyjfkjQABzGLu2Q1ap1FIlFZzPamAM=; b=jzk1Z/5KontRtFyfEDoq8ZzFdujUTu/F8NaeHluu9Dxy9PWteeONgPtwWkCufyqMvL ZriVe7l4ZaMD1YHhhrhVWALnaCPkz6Hy5NJhWY00FtzhV06qIYiprU2YpexrU5h3QAv9 Aw5UgMFbyrGkxn9hP6FSAgW2L7zmMKrOIts/XzlDuHGXt2AZfRujyhBerLQDhigk7G7e Iw/nT7uDMiE85Y6227U3BWnT8k0weLjmTLP3RLU+jKieiMzzZvgEWYn4pJrHTSG5Olzg Bbdfd7U/q/uKjK9576L8fRE2QjX+S3nnYEMmiRUK/v4lSyleQD2Fyc03m0wuff0NI5wf i8JQ== X-Gm-Message-State: AAQBX9dPhtTUrxwHI+gleZPo7c9oTiQBsfhzoYsxPgapvvVsFudGdBES zdvex4fPYL9tZAz7TdR8hD9kfpAMmg== X-Google-Smtp-Source: AKy350biCQsQsBH/ynN5GE4QuylXbnxvdaHRCye7LUQ+dAisidmDp5bnNQq+MYru8DJv003y3BvdLq6ovg== X-Received: from rmoar-specialist.c.googlers.com ([fda3:e722:ac3:cc00:2b:7d90:c0a8:45d3]) (user=rmoar job=sendgmr) by 2002:a25:cc0c:0:b0:b8b:f584:6b73 with SMTP id l12-20020a25cc0c000000b00b8bf5846b73mr162050ybf.10.1682024265828; Thu, 20 Apr 2023 13:57:45 -0700 (PDT) Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2023 20:57:34 +0000 Mime-Version: 1.0 X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.40.0.634.g4ca3ef3211-goog Message-ID: <20230420205734.1288498-1-rmoar@google.com> Subject: [KTAP V2 PATCH] ktap_v2: add test metadata From: Rae Moar To: frowand.list@gmail.com, davidgow@google.com, skhan@linuxfoundation.org, keescook@chromium.org, Tim.Bird@sony.com, brendanhiggins@google.com Cc: corbet@lwn.net, guillaume.tucker@collabora.com, dlatypov@google.com, kernelci@lists.linux.dev, kunit-dev@googlegroups.com, linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org, linux-doc@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, Rae Moar Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org Add specification for declaring test metadata to the KTAP v2 spec. The purpose of test metadata is to allow for the declaration of essential testing information in KTAP output. This information includes test names, test configuration info, test attributes, and test files. There have been similar ideas around the idea of test metadata such as test prefixes and test name lines. However, I propose this specification as an overall fix for these issues. These test metadata lines are a form of diagnostic lines with the format: "# : ". As a type of diagnostic line, test metadata lines are compliant with KTAP v1, which will help to not interfere too much with current parsers. Specifically the "# Subtest:" line is derived from the TAP 14 spec: https://testanything.org/tap-version-14-specification.html. The proposed location for test metadata is in the test header, between the version line and the test plan line. Note including diagnostic lines in the test header is a depature from KTAP v1. This location provides two main benefits: First, metadata will be printed prior to when subtests are run. Then if a test fails, test metadata can help discern which test is causing the issue and potentially why. Second, this location ensures that the lines will not be accidentally parsed as a subtest's diagnostic lines because the lines are bordered by the version line and plan line. Here is an example of test metadata: KTAP version 2 # Config: CONFIG_TEST=y 1..1 KTAP version 2 # Subtest: test_suite # File: /sys/kernel/... # Attributes: slow # Other: example_test 1..2 ok 1 test_1 ok 2 test_2 ok 1 test_suite Here is a link to a version of the KUnit parser that is able to parse test metadata lines for KTAP version 2. Note this includes test metadata lines for the main level of KTAP. Link: https://kunit-review.googlesource.com/c/linux/+/5809 Signed-off-by: Rae Moar --- Hi everyone, I would like to use this proposal similar to an RFC to gather ideas on the topic of test metadata. Let me know what you think. I am also interested in brainstorming a list of recognized metadata types. Providing recognized metadata types would be helpful in parsing and displaying test metadata in a useful way. Current ideas: - "# Subtest: " to indicate test name (name must match corresponding result line) - "# Attributes: " to indicate test attributes (list separated by commas) - "# File: " to indicate file used in testing Any other ideas? Note this proposal replaces two of my previous proposals: "ktap_v2: add recognized test name line" and "ktap_v2: allow prefix to KTAP lines." Thanks! -Rae Note: this patch is based on Frank's ktap_spec_version_2 branch. Documentation/dev-tools/ktap.rst | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 48 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) base-commit: 906f02e42adfbd5ae70d328ee71656ecb602aaf5 diff --git a/Documentation/dev-tools/ktap.rst b/Documentation/dev-tools/ktap.rst index ff77f4aaa6ef..a2d0a196c115 100644 --- a/Documentation/dev-tools/ktap.rst +++ b/Documentation/dev-tools/ktap.rst @@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ KTAP test results describe a series of tests (which may be nested: i.e., test can have subtests), each of which can contain both diagnostic data -- e.g., log lines -- and a final result. The test structure and results are machine-readable, whereas the diagnostic data is unstructured and is there to -aid human debugging. +aid human debugging. One exception to this is test metadata lines - a type +of diagnostic lines. Test metadata is located between the version line and +plan line of a test and can be machine-readable. KTAP output is built from four different types of lines: - Version lines @@ -28,8 +30,7 @@ KTAP output is built from four different types of lines: In general, valid KTAP output should also form valid TAP output, but some information, in particular nested test results, may be lost. Also note that there is a stagnant draft specification for TAP14, KTAP diverges from this in -a couple of places (notably the "Subtest" header), which are described where -relevant later in this document. +a couple of places, which are described where relevant later in this document. Version lines ------------- @@ -166,6 +167,45 @@ even if they do not start with a "#": this is to capture any other useful kernel output which may help debug the test. It is nevertheless recommended that tests always prefix any diagnostic output they have with a "#" character. +Test metadata lines +------------------- + +Test metadata lines are a type of diagnostic lines used to the declare the +name of a test and other helpful testing information in the test header. +These lines are often helpful for parsing and for providing context during +crashes. + +Test metadata lines must follow the format: "# : ". +These lines must be located between the version line and the plan line +within a test header. + +There are a few currently recognized metadata types: +- "# Subtest: " to indicate test name (name must match + corresponding result line) +- "# Attributes: " to indicate test attributes (list + separated by commas) +- "# File: " to indicate file used in testing + +As a rule, the "# Subtest:" line is generally first to declare the test +name. Note that metadata lines do not necessarily need to use a +recognized metadata type. + +An example of using metadata lines: + +:: + + KTAP version 2 + 1..1 + # File: /sys/kernel/... + KTAP version 2 + # Subtest: example + # Attributes: slow, example_test + 1..1 + ok 1 test_1 + # example passed + ok 1 example + + Unknown lines ------------- @@ -206,6 +246,7 @@ An example of a test with two nested subtests: KTAP version 2 1..1 KTAP version 2 + # Subtest: example 1..2 ok 1 test_1 not ok 2 test_2 @@ -219,6 +260,7 @@ An example format with multiple levels of nested testing: KTAP version 2 1..2 KTAP version 2 + # Subtest: example_test_1 1..2 KTAP version 2 1..2 @@ -254,6 +296,7 @@ Example KTAP output KTAP version 2 1..1 KTAP version 2 + # Subtest: main_test 1..3 KTAP version 2 1..1 @@ -261,11 +304,13 @@ Example KTAP output ok 1 test_1 ok 1 example_test_1 KTAP version 2 + # Attributes: slow 1..2 ok 1 test_1 # SKIP test_1 skipped ok 2 test_2 ok 2 example_test_2 KTAP version 2 + # Subtest: example_test_3 1..3 ok 1 test_1 # test_2: FAIL