diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/b53/b53_common.c b/drivers/net/dsa/b53/b53_common.c
index 59cdfc51ce06..cec60af6dfdc 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/b53/b53_common.c
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/b53/b53_common.c
@@ -1684,11 +1684,15 @@ static int b53_arl_op(struct b53_device *dev, int op, int port,
 
 int b53_fdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 		const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-		struct dsa_db db)
+		u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	struct b53_device *priv = ds->priv;
 	int ret;
 
+	/* Ignore entries with set flags */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	/* 5325 and 5365 require some more massaging, but could
 	 * be supported eventually
 	 */
@@ -1705,11 +1709,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(b53_fdb_add);
 
 int b53_fdb_del(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 		const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-		struct dsa_db db)
+		u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	struct b53_device *priv = ds->priv;
 	int ret;
 
+	/* Ignore entries with set flags */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	mutex_lock(&priv->arl_mutex);
 	ret = b53_arl_op(priv, 0, port, addr, vid, false);
 	mutex_unlock(&priv->arl_mutex);
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/b53/b53_priv.h b/drivers/net/dsa/b53/b53_priv.h
index 795cbffd5c2b..7673c4e712bb 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/b53/b53_priv.h
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/b53/b53_priv.h
@@ -362,10 +362,10 @@ int b53_vlan_del(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 		 const struct switchdev_obj_port_vlan *vlan);
 int b53_fdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 		const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-		struct dsa_db db);
+		u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db);
 int b53_fdb_del(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 		const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-		struct dsa_db db);
+		u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db);
 int b53_fdb_dump(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 		 dsa_fdb_dump_cb_t *cb, void *data);
 int b53_mdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/hirschmann/hellcreek.c b/drivers/net/dsa/hirschmann/hellcreek.c
index 951f7935c872..374b90e79b9a 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/hirschmann/hellcreek.c
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/hirschmann/hellcreek.c
@@ -839,12 +839,16 @@ static int hellcreek_fdb_get(struct hellcreek *hellcreek,
 
 static int hellcreek_fdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 			     const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-			     struct dsa_db db)
+			     u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	struct hellcreek_fdb_entry entry = { 0 };
 	struct hellcreek *hellcreek = ds->priv;
 	int ret;
 
+	/* Ignore entries with set flags */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	dev_dbg(hellcreek->dev, "Add FDB entry for MAC=%pM\n", addr);
 
 	mutex_lock(&hellcreek->reg_lock);
@@ -885,12 +889,16 @@ static int hellcreek_fdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 
 static int hellcreek_fdb_del(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 			     const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-			     struct dsa_db db)
+			     u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	struct hellcreek_fdb_entry entry = { 0 };
 	struct hellcreek *hellcreek = ds->priv;
 	int ret;
 
+	/* Ignore entries with set flags */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	dev_dbg(hellcreek->dev, "Delete FDB entry for MAC=%pM\n", addr);
 
 	mutex_lock(&hellcreek->reg_lock);
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/lan9303-core.c b/drivers/net/dsa/lan9303-core.c
index 438e46af03e9..36187705833f 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/lan9303-core.c
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/lan9303-core.c
@@ -1192,10 +1192,14 @@ static void lan9303_port_fast_age(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port)
 
 static int lan9303_port_fdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 				const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-				struct dsa_db db)
+				u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	struct lan9303 *chip = ds->priv;
 
+	/* Ignore entries with set flags */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	dev_dbg(chip->dev, "%s(%d, %pM, %d)\n", __func__, port, addr, vid);
 	if (vid)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
@@ -1205,10 +1209,14 @@ static int lan9303_port_fdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 
 static int lan9303_port_fdb_del(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 				const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-				struct dsa_db db)
+				u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	struct lan9303 *chip = ds->priv;
 
+	/* Ignore entries with set flags */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	dev_dbg(chip->dev, "%s(%d, %pM, %d)\n", __func__, port, addr, vid);
 	if (vid)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/lantiq_gswip.c b/drivers/net/dsa/lantiq_gswip.c
index 05ecaa007ab1..a945e8e62232 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/lantiq_gswip.c
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/lantiq_gswip.c
@@ -1399,15 +1399,23 @@ static int gswip_port_fdb(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 
 static int gswip_port_fdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 			      const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-			      struct dsa_db db)
+			      u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
+	/* Ignore entries with set flags */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	return gswip_port_fdb(ds, port, addr, vid, true);
 }
 
 static int gswip_port_fdb_del(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 			      const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-			      struct dsa_db db)
+			      u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
+	/* Ignore entries with set flags */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	return gswip_port_fdb(ds, port, addr, vid, false);
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz9477.c b/drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz9477.c
index a6a0321a8931..e65daabf9865 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz9477.c
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz9477.c
@@ -457,8 +457,8 @@ int ksz9477_port_vlan_del(struct ksz_device *dev, int port,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int ksz9477_fdb_add(struct ksz_device *dev, int port,
-		    const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid, struct dsa_db db)
+int ksz9477_fdb_add(struct ksz_device *dev, int port, const unsigned char *addr,
+		    u16 vid, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	u32 alu_table[4];
 	u32 data;
@@ -513,8 +513,8 @@ int ksz9477_fdb_add(struct ksz_device *dev, int port,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int ksz9477_fdb_del(struct ksz_device *dev, int port,
-		    const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid, struct dsa_db db)
+int ksz9477_fdb_del(struct ksz_device *dev, int port, const unsigned char *addr,
+		    u16 vid, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	u32 alu_table[4];
 	u32 data;
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz9477.h b/drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz9477.h
index 00862c4cfb7f..a9c64e166cca 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz9477.h
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz9477.h
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ void ksz9477_get_caps(struct ksz_device *dev, int port,
 		      struct phylink_config *config);
 int ksz9477_fdb_dump(struct ksz_device *dev, int port,
 		     dsa_fdb_dump_cb_t *cb, void *data);
-int ksz9477_fdb_add(struct ksz_device *dev, int port,
-		    const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid, struct dsa_db db);
-int ksz9477_fdb_del(struct ksz_device *dev, int port,
-		    const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid, struct dsa_db db);
+int ksz9477_fdb_add(struct ksz_device *dev, int port, const unsigned char *addr,
+		    u16 vid, struct dsa_db db);
+int ksz9477_fdb_del(struct ksz_device *dev, int port, const unsigned char *addr,
+		    u16 vid, struct dsa_db db);
 int ksz9477_mdb_add(struct ksz_device *dev, int port,
 		    const struct switchdev_obj_port_mdb *mdb, struct dsa_db db);
 int ksz9477_mdb_del(struct ksz_device *dev, int port,
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz_common.c b/drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz_common.c
index d612181b3226..cfcfc725fed9 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz_common.c
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/microchip/ksz_common.c
@@ -2227,10 +2227,14 @@ static int ksz_set_ageing_time(struct dsa_switch *ds, unsigned int msecs)
 
 static int ksz_port_fdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 			    const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-			    struct dsa_db db)
+			    u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	struct ksz_device *dev = ds->priv;
 
+	/* Ignore entries with set flags */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (!dev->dev_ops->fdb_add)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
@@ -2238,11 +2242,15 @@ static int ksz_port_fdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 }
 
 static int ksz_port_fdb_del(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
-			    const unsigned char *addr,
-			    u16 vid, struct dsa_db db)
+			    const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
+			    u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	struct ksz_device *dev = ds->priv;
 
+	/* Ignore entries with set flags */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (!dev->dev_ops->fdb_del)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/mt7530.c b/drivers/net/dsa/mt7530.c
index e74c6b406172..fd75565b1782 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/mt7530.c
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/mt7530.c
@@ -1369,12 +1369,16 @@ mt7530_port_bridge_leave(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 static int
 mt7530_port_fdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 		    const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-		    struct dsa_db db)
+		    u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	struct mt7530_priv *priv = ds->priv;
 	int ret;
 	u8 port_mask = BIT(port);
 
+	/* Ignore entries with set flags */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	mutex_lock(&priv->reg_mutex);
 	mt7530_fdb_write(priv, vid, port_mask, addr, -1, STATIC_ENT);
 	ret = mt7530_fdb_cmd(priv, MT7530_FDB_WRITE, NULL);
@@ -1386,12 +1390,16 @@ mt7530_port_fdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 static int
 mt7530_port_fdb_del(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 		    const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-		    struct dsa_db db)
+		    u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	struct mt7530_priv *priv = ds->priv;
 	int ret;
 	u8 port_mask = BIT(port);
 
+	/* Ignore entries with set flags */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	mutex_lock(&priv->reg_mutex);
 	mt7530_fdb_write(priv, vid, port_mask, addr, -1, STATIC_EMP);
 	ret = mt7530_fdb_cmd(priv, MT7530_FDB_WRITE, NULL);
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/mv88e6xxx/chip.c b/drivers/net/dsa/mv88e6xxx/chip.c
index 2479be3a1e35..352121cce77e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/mv88e6xxx/chip.c
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/mv88e6xxx/chip.c
@@ -2722,11 +2722,15 @@ static int mv88e6xxx_vlan_msti_set(struct dsa_switch *ds,
 
 static int mv88e6xxx_port_fdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 				  const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-				  struct dsa_db db)
+				  u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	struct mv88e6xxx_chip *chip = ds->priv;
 	int err;
 
+	/* Ignore entries with flags set */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	mv88e6xxx_reg_lock(chip);
 	err = mv88e6xxx_port_db_load_purge(chip, port, addr, vid,
 					   MV88E6XXX_G1_ATU_DATA_STATE_UC_STATIC);
@@ -2737,11 +2741,15 @@ static int mv88e6xxx_port_fdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 
 static int mv88e6xxx_port_fdb_del(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 				  const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-				  struct dsa_db db)
+				  u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	struct mv88e6xxx_chip *chip = ds->priv;
 	int err;
 
+	/* Ignore entries with flags set */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	mv88e6xxx_reg_lock(chip);
 	err = mv88e6xxx_port_db_load_purge(chip, port, addr, vid, 0);
 	mv88e6xxx_reg_unlock(chip);
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/ocelot/felix.c b/drivers/net/dsa/ocelot/felix.c
index dd3a18cc89dd..b9acec77c820 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/ocelot/felix.c
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/ocelot/felix.c
@@ -782,12 +782,16 @@ static int felix_fdb_dump(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 
 static int felix_fdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 			 const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-			 struct dsa_db db)
+			 u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	struct net_device *bridge_dev = felix_classify_db(db);
 	struct dsa_port *dp = dsa_to_port(ds, port);
 	struct ocelot *ocelot = ds->priv;
 
+	/* Ignore entries with set flags */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (IS_ERR(bridge_dev))
 		return PTR_ERR(bridge_dev);
 
@@ -803,12 +807,16 @@ static int felix_fdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 
 static int felix_fdb_del(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 			 const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-			 struct dsa_db db)
+			 u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	struct net_device *bridge_dev = felix_classify_db(db);
 	struct dsa_port *dp = dsa_to_port(ds, port);
 	struct ocelot *ocelot = ds->priv;
 
+	/* Ignore entries with set flags */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (IS_ERR(bridge_dev))
 		return PTR_ERR(bridge_dev);
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/qca/qca8k-common.c b/drivers/net/dsa/qca/qca8k-common.c
index fb45b598847b..e26a9a483955 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/qca/qca8k-common.c
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/qca/qca8k-common.c
@@ -795,21 +795,29 @@ int qca8k_port_fdb_insert(struct qca8k_priv *priv, const u8 *addr,
 
 int qca8k_port_fdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 		       const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-		       struct dsa_db db)
+		       u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	struct qca8k_priv *priv = (struct qca8k_priv *)ds->priv;
 	u16 port_mask = BIT(port);
 
+	/* Ignore entries with set flags */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	return qca8k_port_fdb_insert(priv, addr, port_mask, vid);
 }
 
 int qca8k_port_fdb_del(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 		       const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-		       struct dsa_db db)
+		       u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	struct qca8k_priv *priv = (struct qca8k_priv *)ds->priv;
 	u16 port_mask = BIT(port);
 
+	/* Ignore entries with set flags */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (!vid)
 		vid = QCA8K_PORT_VID_DEF;
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/qca/qca8k.h b/drivers/net/dsa/qca/qca8k.h
index 0b7a5cb12321..5d47e840ae1e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/qca/qca8k.h
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/qca/qca8k.h
@@ -479,10 +479,10 @@ int qca8k_port_fdb_insert(struct qca8k_priv *priv, const u8 *addr,
 			  u16 port_mask, u16 vid);
 int qca8k_port_fdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 		       const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-		       struct dsa_db db);
+		       u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db);
 int qca8k_port_fdb_del(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 		       const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-		       struct dsa_db db);
+		       u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db);
 int qca8k_port_fdb_dump(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 			dsa_fdb_dump_cb_t *cb, void *data);
 
diff --git a/drivers/net/dsa/sja1105/sja1105_main.c b/drivers/net/dsa/sja1105/sja1105_main.c
index 412666111b0c..526177813d53 100644
--- a/drivers/net/dsa/sja1105/sja1105_main.c
+++ b/drivers/net/dsa/sja1105/sja1105_main.c
@@ -1802,10 +1802,14 @@ int sja1105pqrs_fdb_del(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 
 static int sja1105_fdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 			   const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-			   struct dsa_db db)
+			   u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	struct sja1105_private *priv = ds->priv;
 
+	/* Ignore entries with set flags */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (!vid) {
 		switch (db.type) {
 		case DSA_DB_PORT:
@@ -1824,10 +1828,14 @@ static int sja1105_fdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 
 static int sja1105_fdb_del(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 			   const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-			   struct dsa_db db)
+			   u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db)
 {
 	struct sja1105_private *priv = ds->priv;
 
+	/* Ignore entries with set flags */
+	if (fdb_flags)
+		return 0;
+
 	if (!vid) {
 		switch (db.type) {
 		case DSA_DB_PORT:
@@ -1930,7 +1938,7 @@ static void sja1105_fast_age(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port)
 
 		u64_to_ether_addr(l2_lookup.macaddr, macaddr);
 
-		rc = sja1105_fdb_del(ds, port, macaddr, l2_lookup.vlanid, db);
+		rc = sja1105_fdb_del(ds, port, macaddr, l2_lookup.vlanid, 0, db);
 		if (rc) {
 			dev_err(ds->dev,
 				"Failed to delete FDB entry %pM vid %lld: %pe\n",
@@ -1944,14 +1952,14 @@ static int sja1105_mdb_add(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 			   const struct switchdev_obj_port_mdb *mdb,
 			   struct dsa_db db)
 {
-	return sja1105_fdb_add(ds, port, mdb->addr, mdb->vid, db);
+	return sja1105_fdb_add(ds, port, mdb->addr, mdb->vid, 0, db);
 }
 
 static int sja1105_mdb_del(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 			   const struct switchdev_obj_port_mdb *mdb,
 			   struct dsa_db db)
 {
-	return sja1105_fdb_del(ds, port, mdb->addr, mdb->vid, db);
+	return sja1105_fdb_del(ds, port, mdb->addr, mdb->vid, 0, db);
 }
 
 /* Common function for unicast and broadcast flood configuration.
diff --git a/include/net/dsa.h b/include/net/dsa.h
index d5b2aef52d93..50ed82f16cda 100644
--- a/include/net/dsa.h
+++ b/include/net/dsa.h
@@ -1043,10 +1043,10 @@ struct dsa_switch_ops {
 	 */
 	int	(*port_fdb_add)(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 				const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-				struct dsa_db db);
+				u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db);
 	int	(*port_fdb_del)(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 				const unsigned char *addr, u16 vid,
-				struct dsa_db db);
+				u16 fdb_flags, struct dsa_db db);
 	int	(*port_fdb_dump)(struct dsa_switch *ds, int port,
 				 dsa_fdb_dump_cb_t *cb, void *data);
 	int	(*lag_fdb_add)(struct dsa_switch *ds, struct dsa_lag lag,
diff --git a/net/dsa/switch.c b/net/dsa/switch.c
index dd355556892e..6dacab9c1428 100644
--- a/net/dsa/switch.c
+++ b/net/dsa/switch.c
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ static int dsa_port_do_fdb_add(struct dsa_port *dp, const unsigned char *addr,
 
 	/* No need to bother with refcounting for user ports */
 	if (!(dsa_port_is_cpu(dp) || dsa_port_is_dsa(dp)))
-		return ds->ops->port_fdb_add(ds, port, addr, vid, db);
+		return ds->ops->port_fdb_add(ds, port, addr, vid, fdb_flags, db);
 
 	mutex_lock(&dp->addr_lists_lock);
 
@@ -259,7 +259,7 @@ static int dsa_port_do_fdb_add(struct dsa_port *dp, const unsigned char *addr,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	err = ds->ops->port_fdb_add(ds, port, addr, vid, db);
+	err = ds->ops->port_fdb_add(ds, port, addr, vid, fdb_flags, db);
 	if (err) {
 		kfree(a);
 		goto out;
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@ static int dsa_port_do_fdb_del(struct dsa_port *dp, const unsigned char *addr,
 
 	/* No need to bother with refcounting for user ports */
 	if (!(dsa_port_is_cpu(dp) || dsa_port_is_dsa(dp)))
-		return ds->ops->port_fdb_del(ds, port, addr, vid, db);
+		return ds->ops->port_fdb_del(ds, port, addr, vid, fdb_flags, db);
 
 	mutex_lock(&dp->addr_lists_lock);
 
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ static int dsa_port_do_fdb_del(struct dsa_port *dp, const unsigned char *addr,
 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&a->refcount))
 		goto out;
 
-	err = ds->ops->port_fdb_del(ds, port, addr, vid, db);
+	err = ds->ops->port_fdb_del(ds, port, addr, vid, fdb_flags, db);
 	if (err) {
 		refcount_set(&a->refcount, 1);
 		goto out;
