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[v2,0/3] w1: add UART w1 bus driver

Message ID 20231223100408.44056-1-cj.winklhofer@gmail.com
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Series w1: add UART w1 bus driver | expand

Message

Christoph Winklhofer Dec. 23, 2023, 10:04 a.m. UTC 
Hello!

This patch contains a driver for a 1-Wire bus over UART. The driver
utilizes the UART interface via the Serial Device Bus to create the
1-Wire timing patterns.

Changes in v2:

- add documentation for dt-binding
- allow onewire as serial child node
- support different baud-rates: The driver requests a baud-rate (9600
  for reset and 115200 for write/read) and tries to adapt the
  transmitted byte according to the actual baud-rate returned from
  serdev.
- fix locking problem for serdev-receive and w1-master reset/touch: The
  received byte is now protected with a mutex - instead of the atomic,
  which was used before due to the concurrent store and load.
- explicit error in serdev-receive: Receiving more than one byte results
  in an error, since the w1-uart driver is the only writer, it writes a
  single-byte and should receive a single byte.
- fix variable names, errno-returns, wrong define CONFIG_OF
- fix log flooding
- fix driver remove (error-path for rxtx-function)

Krzysztof, thank your very much for your feedback!


It was tested on a "Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+" with a DS18B20 and on a
"Variscite DART-6UL" with a DS18S20 temperature sensor.

Content:
- Patch 1: device tree binding 1-Wire
- Patch 2: allow onewire as serial child node
- Patch 3: driver and documentation

The patch was created against the w1 subsytem tree (branch w1-next):
  Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krzk/linux-w1.git/

The checkpatch.pl script reported the following error - which I am not
sure how to fix:
  WARNING: added, moved or deleted file(s), does MAINTAINERS need
  updating?

The technical details for 1-Wire over UART are in the document:
  Link: https://www.analog.com/en/technical-articles/using-a-uart-to-implement-a-1wire-bus-master.html

  In short, the UART peripheral must support full-duplex and operate in
open-drain mode. The timing patterns are generated by a specific
combination of baud-rate and transmitted byte, which corresponds to a
1-Wire read bit, write bit or reset pulse.

For instance the timing pattern for a 1-Wire reset and presence detect
uses the baud-rate 9600, i.e. 104.2 us per bit. The transmitted byte
0xf0 over UART (least significant bit first, start-bit low) sets the
reset low time for 1-Wire to 521 us. A present 1-Wire device changes the
received byte by pulling the line low, which is used by the driver to
evaluate the result of the 1-Wire operation.

Similar for a 1-Wire read bit or write bit, which uses the baud-rate
115200, i.e. 8.7 us per bit. The transmitted byte 0x00 is used for a
Write-0 operation and the byte 0xff for Read-0, Read-1 and Write-1.

Hope the driver is helpful.

Thanks,
Christoph

Christoph Winklhofer (3):
  dt-bindings: w1: UART 1-Wire bus
  dt-bindings: serial: allow onewire as child node
  w1: add UART w1 bus driver

 .../devicetree/bindings/serial/serial.yaml    |   2 +-
 .../devicetree/bindings/w1/w1-uart.yaml       |  44 +++
 Documentation/w1/masters/index.rst            |   1 +
 Documentation/w1/masters/w1-uart.rst          |  53 +++
 drivers/w1/masters/Kconfig                    |  10 +
 drivers/w1/masters/Makefile                   |   1 +
 drivers/w1/masters/w1-uart.c                  | 307 ++++++++++++++++++
 7 files changed, 417 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/w1/w1-uart.yaml
 create mode 100644 Documentation/w1/masters/w1-uart.rst
 create mode 100644 drivers/w1/masters/w1-uart.c


base-commit: efc19c44aa442197ddcbb157c6ca54a56eba8c4e