From patchwork Fri Oct 18 10:58:29 2024 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Chenghai Huang X-Patchwork-Id: 837217 Received: from szxga02-in.huawei.com (szxga02-in.huawei.com [45.249.212.188]) (using TLSv1.2 with cipher ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 (256/256 bits)) (No client certificate requested) by smtp.subspace.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTPS id B1DD520103B; Fri, 18 Oct 2024 10:58:34 +0000 (UTC) Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; arc=none smtp.client-ip=45.249.212.188 ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1729249117; cv=none; b=mzWsplWgP98YRzet2qjOrcfFW/gVXvLCsPwcB+2mzYgCICDGLAxo0YRhtGz4sTmi1ot8apR923+P7dARVsR1im6rNMWQa8rfBi878TTKlnGe3XxAxbg39yV9H6fm4IFN1M1+XI5JkocVSUmpXZzjmP+QnX5oNoho+kldFpc8Oys= ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; d=subspace.kernel.org; s=arc-20240116; t=1729249117; c=relaxed/simple; bh=KMHZQVTLix7fUvSukNlB8sLQCQDWFa9F2DYgXWIvt60=; h=From:To:CC:Subject:Date:Message-ID:In-Reply-To:References: MIME-Version:Content-Type; b=cbc0EFoon/plS4l8mgdkHl5np7W6PFvjAjvFouovecNI7jkj2hATBjc3Rx1Mn4sUb67RY24ZtA6gXvtOFot6hfE4obUZqRt1ytLNXycLYDPMAuG+E4y6oqjx7jmHgCne0gCueVFuFEB8KOeP5t1xzDmR2727MJG1wPUEkGucv+w= ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=quarantine dis=none) header.from=huawei.com; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=huawei.com; arc=none smtp.client-ip=45.249.212.188 Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; dmarc=pass (p=quarantine dis=none) header.from=huawei.com Authentication-Results: smtp.subspace.kernel.org; spf=pass smtp.mailfrom=huawei.com Received: from mail.maildlp.com (unknown [172.19.163.252]) by szxga02-in.huawei.com (SkyGuard) with ESMTP id 4XVM8L0mq0zpX4M; Fri, 18 Oct 2024 18:56:34 +0800 (CST) Received: from kwepemd200024.china.huawei.com (unknown [7.221.188.85]) by mail.maildlp.com (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 10E1F1800D5; Fri, 18 Oct 2024 18:58:32 +0800 (CST) Received: from localhost.huawei.com (10.90.30.45) by kwepemd200024.china.huawei.com (7.221.188.85) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.1544.11; Fri, 18 Oct 2024 18:58:31 +0800 From: Chenghai Huang To: , CC: , , , , , , , Subject: [PATCH v2 1/2] crypto: hisilicon/sec2 - fix for aead icv error Date: Fri, 18 Oct 2024 18:58:29 +0800 Message-ID: <20241018105830.169212-2-huangchenghai2@huawei.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.33.0 In-Reply-To: <20241018105830.169212-1-huangchenghai2@huawei.com> References: <20241018105830.169212-1-huangchenghai2@huawei.com> Precedence: bulk X-Mailing-List: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org List-Id: List-Subscribe: List-Unsubscribe: MIME-Version: 1.0 X-ClientProxiedBy: dggems705-chm.china.huawei.com (10.3.19.182) To kwepemd200024.china.huawei.com (7.221.188.85) From: Wenkai Lin When the AEAD algorithm is used for encryption or decryption, the input authentication length varies, the hardware needs to obtain the input length to pass the integrity check verification. Currently, the driver uses a fixed authentication length,which causes decryption failure, so the length configuration is modified. In addition, the step of setting the auth length is unnecessary, so it was deleted from the setkey function. Fixes: 2f072d75d1ab ("crypto: hisilicon - Add aead support on SEC2") Signed-off-by: Wenkai Lin Signed-off-by: Chenghai Huang --- v2: - Restored authsize to the tfm. --- drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec.h | 2 +- drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec_crypto.c | 121 +++++++++------------ drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec_crypto.h | 11 -- 3 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec.h b/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec.h index 410c83712e28..c29a92214996 100644 --- a/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec.h +++ b/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec.h @@ -90,9 +90,9 @@ struct sec_auth_ctx { dma_addr_t a_key_dma; u8 *a_key; u8 a_key_len; - u8 mac_len; u8 a_alg; bool fallback; + size_t authsize; struct crypto_shash *hash_tfm; struct crypto_aead *fallback_aead_tfm; }; diff --git a/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec_crypto.c b/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec_crypto.c index 0558f98e221f..cf4de5eb39dc 100644 --- a/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec_crypto.c +++ b/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec_crypto.c @@ -891,12 +891,11 @@ static int sec_cipher_pbuf_map(struct sec_ctx *ctx, struct sec_req *req, struct sec_aead_req *a_req = &req->aead_req; struct aead_request *aead_req = a_req->aead_req; struct sec_cipher_req *c_req = &req->c_req; + struct sec_auth_ctx *a_ctx = &ctx->a_ctx; struct sec_qp_ctx *qp_ctx = req->qp_ctx; struct device *dev = ctx->dev; int copy_size, pbuf_length; int req_id = req->req_id; - struct crypto_aead *tfm; - size_t authsize; u8 *mac_offset; if (ctx->alg_type == SEC_AEAD) @@ -911,10 +910,8 @@ static int sec_cipher_pbuf_map(struct sec_ctx *ctx, struct sec_req *req, return -EINVAL; } if (!c_req->encrypt && ctx->alg_type == SEC_AEAD) { - tfm = crypto_aead_reqtfm(aead_req); - authsize = crypto_aead_authsize(tfm); - mac_offset = qp_ctx->res[req_id].pbuf + copy_size - authsize; - memcpy(a_req->out_mac, mac_offset, authsize); + mac_offset = qp_ctx->res[req_id].pbuf + copy_size - a_ctx->authsize; + memcpy(a_req->out_mac, mac_offset, a_ctx->authsize); } req->in_dma = qp_ctx->res[req_id].pbuf_dma; @@ -947,17 +944,18 @@ static int sec_aead_mac_init(struct sec_aead_req *req) { struct aead_request *aead_req = req->aead_req; struct crypto_aead *tfm = crypto_aead_reqtfm(aead_req); - size_t authsize = crypto_aead_authsize(tfm); - u8 *mac_out = req->out_mac; + struct sec_ctx *ctx = crypto_aead_ctx(tfm); + struct sec_auth_ctx *a_ctx = &ctx->a_ctx; struct scatterlist *sgl = aead_req->src; + u8 *mac_out = req->out_mac; size_t copy_size; off_t skip_size; /* Copy input mac */ - skip_size = aead_req->assoclen + aead_req->cryptlen - authsize; + skip_size = aead_req->assoclen + aead_req->cryptlen - a_ctx->authsize; copy_size = sg_pcopy_to_buffer(sgl, sg_nents(sgl), mac_out, - authsize, skip_size); - if (unlikely(copy_size != authsize)) + a_ctx->authsize, skip_size); + if (unlikely(copy_size != a_ctx->authsize)) return -EINVAL; return 0; @@ -1139,7 +1137,6 @@ static int sec_aead_fallback_setkey(struct sec_auth_ctx *a_ctx, static int sec_aead_setkey(struct crypto_aead *tfm, const u8 *key, const u32 keylen, const enum sec_hash_alg a_alg, const enum sec_calg c_alg, - const enum sec_mac_len mac_len, const enum sec_cmode c_mode) { struct sec_ctx *ctx = crypto_aead_ctx(tfm); @@ -1151,7 +1148,6 @@ static int sec_aead_setkey(struct crypto_aead *tfm, const u8 *key, ctx->a_ctx.a_alg = a_alg; ctx->c_ctx.c_alg = c_alg; - ctx->a_ctx.mac_len = mac_len; c_ctx->c_mode = c_mode; if (c_mode == SEC_CMODE_CCM || c_mode == SEC_CMODE_GCM) { @@ -1187,10 +1183,9 @@ static int sec_aead_setkey(struct crypto_aead *tfm, const u8 *key, goto bad_key; } - if ((ctx->a_ctx.mac_len & SEC_SQE_LEN_RATE_MASK) || - (ctx->a_ctx.a_key_len & SEC_SQE_LEN_RATE_MASK)) { + if (ctx->a_ctx.a_key_len & SEC_SQE_LEN_RATE_MASK) { ret = -EINVAL; - dev_err(dev, "MAC or AUTH key length error!\n"); + dev_err(dev, "AUTH key length error!\n"); goto bad_key; } @@ -1202,27 +1197,19 @@ static int sec_aead_setkey(struct crypto_aead *tfm, const u8 *key, } -#define GEN_SEC_AEAD_SETKEY_FUNC(name, aalg, calg, maclen, cmode) \ -static int sec_setkey_##name(struct crypto_aead *tfm, const u8 *key, \ - u32 keylen) \ -{ \ - return sec_aead_setkey(tfm, key, keylen, aalg, calg, maclen, cmode);\ -} - -GEN_SEC_AEAD_SETKEY_FUNC(aes_cbc_sha1, SEC_A_HMAC_SHA1, - SEC_CALG_AES, SEC_HMAC_SHA1_MAC, SEC_CMODE_CBC) -GEN_SEC_AEAD_SETKEY_FUNC(aes_cbc_sha256, SEC_A_HMAC_SHA256, - SEC_CALG_AES, SEC_HMAC_SHA256_MAC, SEC_CMODE_CBC) -GEN_SEC_AEAD_SETKEY_FUNC(aes_cbc_sha512, SEC_A_HMAC_SHA512, - SEC_CALG_AES, SEC_HMAC_SHA512_MAC, SEC_CMODE_CBC) -GEN_SEC_AEAD_SETKEY_FUNC(aes_ccm, 0, SEC_CALG_AES, - SEC_HMAC_CCM_MAC, SEC_CMODE_CCM) -GEN_SEC_AEAD_SETKEY_FUNC(aes_gcm, 0, SEC_CALG_AES, - SEC_HMAC_GCM_MAC, SEC_CMODE_GCM) -GEN_SEC_AEAD_SETKEY_FUNC(sm4_ccm, 0, SEC_CALG_SM4, - SEC_HMAC_CCM_MAC, SEC_CMODE_CCM) -GEN_SEC_AEAD_SETKEY_FUNC(sm4_gcm, 0, SEC_CALG_SM4, - SEC_HMAC_GCM_MAC, SEC_CMODE_GCM) +#define GEN_SEC_AEAD_SETKEY_FUNC(name, aalg, calg, cmode) \ +static int sec_setkey_##name(struct crypto_aead *tfm, const u8 *key, u32 keylen) \ +{ \ + return sec_aead_setkey(tfm, key, keylen, aalg, calg, cmode); \ +} + +GEN_SEC_AEAD_SETKEY_FUNC(aes_cbc_sha1, SEC_A_HMAC_SHA1, SEC_CALG_AES, SEC_CMODE_CBC) +GEN_SEC_AEAD_SETKEY_FUNC(aes_cbc_sha256, SEC_A_HMAC_SHA256, SEC_CALG_AES, SEC_CMODE_CBC) +GEN_SEC_AEAD_SETKEY_FUNC(aes_cbc_sha512, SEC_A_HMAC_SHA512, SEC_CALG_AES, SEC_CMODE_CBC) +GEN_SEC_AEAD_SETKEY_FUNC(aes_ccm, 0, SEC_CALG_AES, SEC_CMODE_CCM) +GEN_SEC_AEAD_SETKEY_FUNC(aes_gcm, 0, SEC_CALG_AES, SEC_CMODE_GCM) +GEN_SEC_AEAD_SETKEY_FUNC(sm4_ccm, 0, SEC_CALG_SM4, SEC_CMODE_CCM) +GEN_SEC_AEAD_SETKEY_FUNC(sm4_gcm, 0, SEC_CALG_SM4, SEC_CMODE_GCM) static int sec_aead_sgl_map(struct sec_ctx *ctx, struct sec_req *req) { @@ -1470,9 +1457,9 @@ static void sec_skcipher_callback(struct sec_ctx *ctx, struct sec_req *req, static void set_aead_auth_iv(struct sec_ctx *ctx, struct sec_req *req) { struct aead_request *aead_req = req->aead_req.aead_req; - struct sec_cipher_req *c_req = &req->c_req; struct sec_aead_req *a_req = &req->aead_req; - size_t authsize = ctx->a_ctx.mac_len; + struct sec_cipher_req *c_req = &req->c_req; + struct sec_auth_ctx *a_ctx = &ctx->a_ctx; u32 data_size = aead_req->cryptlen; u8 flage = 0; u8 cm, cl; @@ -1487,7 +1474,7 @@ static void set_aead_auth_iv(struct sec_ctx *ctx, struct sec_req *req) flage |= c_req->c_ivin[0] & IV_CL_MASK; /* the M' is bit3~bit5, the Flags is bit6 */ - cm = (authsize - IV_CM_CAL_NUM) / IV_CM_CAL_NUM; + cm = (a_ctx->authsize - IV_CM_CAL_NUM) / IV_CM_CAL_NUM; flage |= cm << IV_CM_OFFSET; if (aead_req->assoclen) flage |= 0x01 << IV_FLAGS_OFFSET; @@ -1501,7 +1488,7 @@ static void set_aead_auth_iv(struct sec_ctx *ctx, struct sec_req *req) * the tail 16bit fill with the cipher length */ if (!c_req->encrypt) - data_size = aead_req->cryptlen - authsize; + data_size = aead_req->cryptlen - a_ctx->authsize; a_req->a_ivin[ctx->c_ctx.ivsize - IV_LAST_BYTE1] = data_size & IV_LAST_BYTE_MASK; @@ -1513,10 +1500,8 @@ static void set_aead_auth_iv(struct sec_ctx *ctx, struct sec_req *req) static void sec_aead_set_iv(struct sec_ctx *ctx, struct sec_req *req) { struct aead_request *aead_req = req->aead_req.aead_req; - struct crypto_aead *tfm = crypto_aead_reqtfm(aead_req); - size_t authsize = crypto_aead_authsize(tfm); - struct sec_cipher_req *c_req = &req->c_req; struct sec_aead_req *a_req = &req->aead_req; + struct sec_cipher_req *c_req = &req->c_req; memcpy(c_req->c_ivin, aead_req->iv, ctx->c_ctx.ivsize); @@ -1524,15 +1509,11 @@ static void sec_aead_set_iv(struct sec_ctx *ctx, struct sec_req *req) /* * CCM 16Byte Cipher_IV: {1B_Flage,13B_IV,2B_counter}, * the counter must set to 0x01 + * CCM 16Byte Auth_IV: {1B_AFlage,13B_IV,2B_Ptext_length} */ - ctx->a_ctx.mac_len = authsize; - /* CCM 16Byte Auth_IV: {1B_AFlage,13B_IV,2B_Ptext_length} */ set_aead_auth_iv(ctx, req); - } - - /* GCM 12Byte Cipher_IV == Auth_IV */ - if (ctx->c_ctx.c_mode == SEC_CMODE_GCM) { - ctx->a_ctx.mac_len = authsize; + } else if (ctx->c_ctx.c_mode == SEC_CMODE_GCM) { + /* GCM 12Byte Cipher_IV == Auth_IV */ memcpy(a_req->a_ivin, c_req->c_ivin, SEC_AIV_SIZE); } } @@ -1544,7 +1525,7 @@ static void sec_auth_bd_fill_xcm(struct sec_auth_ctx *ctx, int dir, struct aead_request *aq = a_req->aead_req; /* C_ICV_Len is MAC size, 0x4 ~ 0x10 */ - sec_sqe->type2.icvw_kmode |= cpu_to_le16((u16)ctx->mac_len); + sec_sqe->type2.icvw_kmode |= cpu_to_le16((u16)ctx->authsize); /* mode set to CCM/GCM, don't set {A_Alg, AKey_Len, MAC_Len} */ sec_sqe->type2.a_key_addr = sec_sqe->type2.c_key_addr; @@ -1570,7 +1551,7 @@ static void sec_auth_bd_fill_xcm_v3(struct sec_auth_ctx *ctx, int dir, struct aead_request *aq = a_req->aead_req; /* C_ICV_Len is MAC size, 0x4 ~ 0x10 */ - sqe3->c_icv_key |= cpu_to_le16((u16)ctx->mac_len << SEC_MAC_OFFSET_V3); + sqe3->c_icv_key |= cpu_to_le16((u16)ctx->authsize << SEC_MAC_OFFSET_V3); /* mode set to CCM/GCM, don't set {A_Alg, AKey_Len, MAC_Len} */ sqe3->a_key_addr = sqe3->c_key_addr; @@ -1597,8 +1578,7 @@ static void sec_auth_bd_fill_ex(struct sec_auth_ctx *ctx, int dir, sec_sqe->type2.a_key_addr = cpu_to_le64(ctx->a_key_dma); - sec_sqe->type2.mac_key_alg = - cpu_to_le32(ctx->mac_len / SEC_SQE_LEN_RATE); + sec_sqe->type2.mac_key_alg = cpu_to_le32(ctx->authsize / SEC_SQE_LEN_RATE); sec_sqe->type2.mac_key_alg |= cpu_to_le32((u32)((ctx->a_key_len) / @@ -1652,7 +1632,7 @@ static void sec_auth_bd_fill_ex_v3(struct sec_auth_ctx *ctx, int dir, sqe3->a_key_addr = cpu_to_le64(ctx->a_key_dma); sqe3->auth_mac_key |= - cpu_to_le32((u32)(ctx->mac_len / + cpu_to_le32((u32)(ctx->authsize / SEC_SQE_LEN_RATE) << SEC_MAC_OFFSET_V3); sqe3->auth_mac_key |= @@ -1702,11 +1682,10 @@ static int sec_aead_bd_fill_v3(struct sec_ctx *ctx, struct sec_req *req) static void sec_aead_callback(struct sec_ctx *c, struct sec_req *req, int err) { struct aead_request *a_req = req->aead_req.aead_req; - struct crypto_aead *tfm = crypto_aead_reqtfm(a_req); struct sec_aead_req *aead_req = &req->aead_req; struct sec_cipher_req *c_req = &req->c_req; - size_t authsize = crypto_aead_authsize(tfm); struct sec_qp_ctx *qp_ctx = req->qp_ctx; + struct sec_auth_ctx *a_ctx = &c->a_ctx; struct aead_request *backlog_aead_req; struct sec_req *backlog_req; size_t sz; @@ -1718,11 +1697,9 @@ static void sec_aead_callback(struct sec_ctx *c, struct sec_req *req, int err) if (!err && c_req->encrypt) { struct scatterlist *sgl = a_req->dst; - sz = sg_pcopy_from_buffer(sgl, sg_nents(sgl), - aead_req->out_mac, - authsize, a_req->cryptlen + - a_req->assoclen); - if (unlikely(sz != authsize)) { + sz = sg_pcopy_from_buffer(sgl, sg_nents(sgl), aead_req->out_mac, + a_ctx->authsize, a_req->cryptlen + a_req->assoclen); + if (unlikely(sz != a_ctx->authsize)) { dev_err(c->dev, "copy out mac err!\n"); err = -EINVAL; } @@ -2232,8 +2209,8 @@ static int aead_iv_demension_check(struct aead_request *aead_req) static int sec_aead_spec_check(struct sec_ctx *ctx, struct sec_req *sreq) { struct aead_request *req = sreq->aead_req.aead_req; - struct crypto_aead *tfm = crypto_aead_reqtfm(req); - size_t authsize = crypto_aead_authsize(tfm); + struct sec_auth_ctx *a_ctx = &ctx->a_ctx; + size_t sz = a_ctx->authsize; u8 c_mode = ctx->c_ctx.c_mode; struct device *dev = ctx->dev; int ret; @@ -2244,9 +2221,8 @@ static int sec_aead_spec_check(struct sec_ctx *ctx, struct sec_req *sreq) return -EINVAL; } - if (unlikely((c_mode == SEC_CMODE_GCM && authsize < DES_BLOCK_SIZE) || - (c_mode == SEC_CMODE_CCM && (authsize < MIN_MAC_LEN || - authsize & MAC_LEN_MASK)))) { + if (unlikely((c_mode == SEC_CMODE_GCM && sz < DES_BLOCK_SIZE) || + (c_mode == SEC_CMODE_CCM && (sz < MIN_MAC_LEN || sz & MAC_LEN_MASK)))) { dev_err(dev, "aead input mac length error!\n"); return -EINVAL; } @@ -2266,7 +2242,7 @@ static int sec_aead_spec_check(struct sec_ctx *ctx, struct sec_req *sreq) if (sreq->c_req.encrypt) sreq->c_req.c_len = req->cryptlen; else - sreq->c_req.c_len = req->cryptlen - authsize; + sreq->c_req.c_len = req->cryptlen - sz; if (c_mode == SEC_CMODE_CBC) { if (unlikely(sreq->c_req.c_len & (AES_BLOCK_SIZE - 1))) { dev_err(dev, "aead crypto length error!\n"); @@ -2280,8 +2256,7 @@ static int sec_aead_spec_check(struct sec_ctx *ctx, struct sec_req *sreq) static int sec_aead_param_check(struct sec_ctx *ctx, struct sec_req *sreq) { struct aead_request *req = sreq->aead_req.aead_req; - struct crypto_aead *tfm = crypto_aead_reqtfm(req); - size_t authsize = crypto_aead_authsize(tfm); + struct sec_auth_ctx *a_ctx = &ctx->a_ctx; struct device *dev = ctx->dev; u8 c_alg = ctx->c_ctx.c_alg; @@ -2292,7 +2267,7 @@ static int sec_aead_param_check(struct sec_ctx *ctx, struct sec_req *sreq) if (ctx->sec->qm.ver == QM_HW_V2) { if (unlikely(!req->cryptlen || (!sreq->c_req.encrypt && - req->cryptlen <= authsize))) { + req->cryptlen <= a_ctx->authsize))) { ctx->a_ctx.fallback = true; return -EINVAL; } @@ -2356,10 +2331,12 @@ static int sec_aead_crypto(struct aead_request *a_req, bool encrypt) struct crypto_aead *tfm = crypto_aead_reqtfm(a_req); struct sec_req *req = aead_request_ctx(a_req); struct sec_ctx *ctx = crypto_aead_ctx(tfm); + struct sec_auth_ctx *a_ctx = &ctx->a_ctx; int ret; req->flag = a_req->base.flags; req->aead_req.aead_req = a_req; + a_ctx->authsize = crypto_aead_authsize(tfm); req->c_req.encrypt = encrypt; req->ctx = ctx; diff --git a/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec_crypto.h b/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec_crypto.h index 27a0ee5ad913..04725b514382 100644 --- a/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec_crypto.h +++ b/drivers/crypto/hisilicon/sec2/sec_crypto.h @@ -23,17 +23,6 @@ enum sec_hash_alg { SEC_A_HMAC_SHA512 = 0x15, }; -enum sec_mac_len { - SEC_HMAC_CCM_MAC = 16, - SEC_HMAC_GCM_MAC = 16, - SEC_SM3_MAC = 32, - SEC_HMAC_SM3_MAC = 32, - SEC_HMAC_MD5_MAC = 16, - SEC_HMAC_SHA1_MAC = 20, - SEC_HMAC_SHA256_MAC = 32, - SEC_HMAC_SHA512_MAC = 64, -}; - enum sec_cmode { SEC_CMODE_ECB = 0x0, SEC_CMODE_CBC = 0x1,