From patchwork Fri Jan 20 22:46:18 2023 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Elliot Berman X-Patchwork-Id: 645104 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 97916C27C76 for ; Fri, 20 Jan 2023 22:49:07 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S229826AbjATWtG (ORCPT ); Fri, 20 Jan 2023 17:49:06 -0500 Received: from lindbergh.monkeyblade.net ([23.128.96.19]:56800 "EHLO lindbergh.monkeyblade.net" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S230026AbjATWso (ORCPT ); Fri, 20 Jan 2023 17:48:44 -0500 Received: from mx0b-0031df01.pphosted.com (mx0b-0031df01.pphosted.com [205.220.180.131]) by lindbergh.monkeyblade.net (Postfix) with ESMTPS id 56FA8743BB; Fri, 20 Jan 2023 14:48:15 -0800 (PST) Received: from pps.filterd (m0279873.ppops.net [127.0.0.1]) by mx0a-0031df01.pphosted.com (8.17.1.19/8.17.1.19) with ESMTP id 30KLS46r026515; Fri, 20 Jan 2023 22:48:00 GMT DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=quicinc.com; h=from : to : cc : subject : date : message-id : in-reply-to : references : mime-version : content-transfer-encoding : content-type; s=qcppdkim1; bh=XFJLx/WXuFDs7JAeLccnha22C3yPfKyzMwCj8d45lFY=; b=Cy9CiLCQbVEvjzMMG3Xu5gouVX+/ExPvfj5z1gR/bJ7EXSJrMvaU1CpzWuLXRBug+d4I jJ5oKL73vlkvSfMJFqWAmlWkT74T6s93g8IMJCKTo0+vN24dOYaxALE4oXyWPf5iqJ8s cfKpOjw/T6X+BqbBalOrS+v9hm0h8KLuMLeqQoJPeLVIybj1xdMMfO5Xd3g2ntieJhFd h0Hpc9tVCPgQazbWlb5aut9ni4wef/dO1gjGOFc7WS2B4b9MT0t5U2dK5Iu935+0qCs7 gYUJZDG7krIsvqLNR9dR23CUg48rHItPipu/bjm5a6DPj8pfKFoiOzDv88kPeunMVlpD gg== Received: from nasanppmta02.qualcomm.com (i-global254.qualcomm.com [199.106.103.254]) by mx0a-0031df01.pphosted.com (PPS) with ESMTPS id 3n7593uqye-1 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NOT); Fri, 20 Jan 2023 22:48:00 +0000 Received: from nasanex01b.na.qualcomm.com (nasanex01b.na.qualcomm.com [10.46.141.250]) by NASANPPMTA02.qualcomm.com (8.17.1.5/8.17.1.5) with ESMTPS id 30KMlx00029311 (version=TLSv1.2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384 bits=256 verify=NOT); Fri, 20 Jan 2023 22:47:59 GMT Received: from hu-eberman-lv.qualcomm.com (10.49.16.6) by nasanex01b.na.qualcomm.com (10.46.141.250) with Microsoft SMTP Server (version=TLS1_2, cipher=TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384) id 15.2.986.36; Fri, 20 Jan 2023 14:47:58 -0800 From: Elliot Berman To: Bjorn Andersson , Alex Elder , Elliot Berman , Murali Nalajala , Jonathan Corbet CC: Trilok Soni , Srivatsa Vaddagiri , Carl van Schaik , Prakruthi Deepak Heragu , Dmitry Baryshkov , Arnd Bergmann , "Greg Kroah-Hartman" , Rob Herring , Krzysztof Kozlowski , Bagas Sanjaya , Catalin Marinas , "Will Deacon" , Marc Zyngier , Jassi Brar , Sudeep Holla , , , , , Subject: [PATCH v9 19/27] docs: gunyah: Document Gunyah VM Manager Date: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 14:46:18 -0800 Message-ID: <20230120224627.4053418-20-quic_eberman@quicinc.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.39.0 In-Reply-To: <20230120224627.4053418-1-quic_eberman@quicinc.com> References: <20230120224627.4053418-1-quic_eberman@quicinc.com> MIME-Version: 1.0 X-Originating-IP: [10.49.16.6] X-ClientProxiedBy: nalasex01c.na.qualcomm.com (10.47.97.35) To nasanex01b.na.qualcomm.com (10.46.141.250) X-QCInternal: smtphost X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=nai engine=6200 definitions=5800 signatures=585085 X-Proofpoint-GUID: 68mAisyA32viiDKsF17vki1pwGe4-6pL X-Proofpoint-ORIG-GUID: 68mAisyA32viiDKsF17vki1pwGe4-6pL X-Proofpoint-Virus-Version: vendor=baseguard engine=ICAP:2.0.219,Aquarius:18.0.930,Hydra:6.0.562,FMLib:17.11.122.1 definitions=2023-01-20_11,2023-01-20_01,2022-06-22_01 X-Proofpoint-Spam-Details: rule=outbound_notspam policy=outbound score=0 lowpriorityscore=0 mlxlogscore=999 spamscore=0 suspectscore=0 mlxscore=0 adultscore=0 clxscore=1015 impostorscore=0 priorityscore=1501 bulkscore=0 malwarescore=0 phishscore=0 classifier=spam adjust=0 reason=mlx scancount=1 engine=8.12.0-2212070000 definitions=main-2301200218 Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-arm-msm@vger.kernel.org Document the ioctls and usage of Gunyah VM Manager driver. Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman --- Documentation/virt/gunyah/index.rst | 1 + Documentation/virt/gunyah/vm-manager.rst | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 101 insertions(+) create mode 100644 Documentation/virt/gunyah/vm-manager.rst diff --git a/Documentation/virt/gunyah/index.rst b/Documentation/virt/gunyah/index.rst index 45adbbc311db..b204b85e86db 100644 --- a/Documentation/virt/gunyah/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/virt/gunyah/index.rst @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Gunyah Hypervisor .. toctree:: :maxdepth: 1 + vm-manager message-queue Gunyah is a Type-1 hypervisor which is independent of any OS kernel, and runs in diff --git a/Documentation/virt/gunyah/vm-manager.rst b/Documentation/virt/gunyah/vm-manager.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..62513af09cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/virt/gunyah/vm-manager.rst @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +======================= +Virtual Machine Manager +======================= + +The Gunyah Virtual Machine Manager is a Linux driver to support launching +virtual machines using Gunyah. It presently supports launching non-proxy +scheduled Linux-like virtual machines. + +Except for some basic information about the location of initial binaries, +most of the configuration about a Gunyah virtual machine is described in the +VM's devicetree. The devicetree is generated by userspace. Interacting with the +virtual machine is still done via the kernel and VM configuration requires some +of the corresponding functionality to be set up in the kernel. For instance, +sharing userspace memory with a VM is done via the GH_VM_SET_USER_MEM_REGION +ioctl. The VM itself is configured to use the memory region via the +devicetree. + +Sample Userspace VMM +==================== + +A sample userspace VMM is included in samples/gunyah/ along with a minimal +devicetree that can be used to launch a VM. To build this sample, enable +CONFIG_SAMPLE_GUNYAH. + +IOCTLs and userspace VMM flows +============================== + +The kernel exposes a char device interface at /dev/gunyah. + +To create a VM, use the GH_CREATE_VM ioctl. A successful call will return a +"Gunyah VM" file descriptor. + +/dev/gunyah API Descriptions +---------------------------- + +GH_CREATE_VM +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Creates a Gunyah VM. The argument is reserved for future use and must be 0. + +Gunyah VM API Descriptions +-------------------------- + +GH_VM_SET_USER_MEM_REGION +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +:: + + struct gh_userspace_memory_region { + __u32 label; + __u32 flags; + __u64 guest_phys_addr; + __u64 memory_size; + __u64 userspace_addr; + }; + +This ioctl allows the user to create or delete a memory parcel for a guest +virtual machine. Each memory region is uniquely identified by a label; +attempting to create two regions with the same label is not allowed. + +While VMM is guest-agnostic and allows runtime addition of memory regions, +Linux guest virtual machines do not support accepting memory regions at runtime. +Thus, memory regions should be provided before starting the VM and the VM must +be configured to accept these at boot-up. + +The guest physical address is used by Linux kernel to check that the requested +user regions do not overlap and to help find the corresponding memory region +for calls like GH_VM_SET_DTB_CONFIG. + +To delete a memory region, call GH_VM_SET_USER_MEM_REGION with label set to the +desired region and memory_size set to 0. + +The flags field of gh_userspace_memory_region accepts the following bits. All +other bits must be 0 and are reserved for future use. The ioctl will return +-EINVAL if an unsupported bit is detected. + + - GH_MEM_ALLOW_READ/GH_MEM_ALLOW_WRITE/GH_MEM_ALLOW_EXEC sets read/write/exec + permissions for the guest, respectively. + - GH_MEM_LENT means that the memory will be unmapped from the host and be + unaccessible by the host while the guest has the region. + +GH_VM_SET_DTB_CONFIG +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +:: + + struct gh_vm_dtb_config { + __u64 gpa; + __u64 size; + }; + +This ioctl sets the location of the VM's devicetree blob and is used by Gunyah +Resource Manager to allocate resources. + +GH_VM_START +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This ioctl starts the VM.