diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-dt.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-dt.c
index 26fe8dfb9ce6..f9f03fd49b83 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-dt.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq-dt.c
@@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ static int cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = transition_latency;
 	policy->dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu = true;
 
-	dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(policy->cpus);
+	dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(cpu_dev, policy->cpus);
 
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/imx6q-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/imx6q-cpufreq.c
index fdb2ffffbd15..ef7b34c1fd2b 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/imx6q-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/imx6q-cpufreq.c
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ static int imx6q_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 	policy->clk = clks[ARM].clk;
 	cpufreq_generic_init(policy, freq_table, transition_latency);
 	policy->suspend_freq = max_freq;
-	dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(policy->cpus);
+	dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(cpu_dev, policy->cpus);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/mediatek-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/mediatek-cpufreq.c
index 0c98dd08273d..7d1212c9b7c8 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/mediatek-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/mediatek-cpufreq.c
@@ -448,7 +448,7 @@ static int mtk_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 	policy->driver_data = info;
 	policy->clk = info->cpu_clk;
 
-	dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(policy->cpus);
+	dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(info->cpu_dev, policy->cpus);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/omap-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/omap-cpufreq.c
index 8d14b42a8c6f..3694bb030df3 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/omap-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/omap-cpufreq.c
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ static int omap_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 
 	/* FIXME: what's the actual transition time? */
 	cpufreq_generic_init(policy, freq_table, 300 * 1000);
-	dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(policy->cpus);
+	dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(mpu_dev, policy->cpus);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/qcom-cpufreq-hw.c b/drivers/cpufreq/qcom-cpufreq-hw.c
index fc92a8842e25..0a04b6f03b9a 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/qcom-cpufreq-hw.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/qcom-cpufreq-hw.c
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ static int qcom_cpufreq_hw_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 		goto error;
 	}
 
-	dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(policy->cpus);
+	dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(cpu_dev, policy->cpus);
 
 	policy->fast_switch_possible = true;
 
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/scpi-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/scpi-cpufreq.c
index 20d1f85d5f5a..b0f5388b8854 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/scpi-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/scpi-cpufreq.c
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ static int scpi_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 
 	policy->fast_switch_possible = false;
 
-	dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(policy->cpus);
+	dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(cpu_dev, policy->cpus);
 
 	return 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/vexpress-spc-cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/vexpress-spc-cpufreq.c
index 83c85d3d67e3..4e8b1dee7c9a 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/vexpress-spc-cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/vexpress-spc-cpufreq.c
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@ static int ve_spc_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 	policy->freq_table = freq_table[cur_cluster];
 	policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 1000000; /* 1 ms */
 
-	dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(policy->cpus);
+	dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(cpu_dev, policy->cpus);
 
 	if (is_bL_switching_enabled())
 		per_cpu(cpu_last_req_freq, policy->cpu) =
diff --git a/drivers/opp/of.c b/drivers/opp/of.c
index 5b75829a915d..4500ce46d476 100644
--- a/drivers/opp/of.c
+++ b/drivers/opp/of.c
@@ -1036,18 +1036,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_get_of_node);
 
 /*
  * Callback function provided to the Energy Model framework upon registration.
- * This computes the power estimated by @CPU at @kHz if it is the frequency
+ * This computes the power estimated by @dev at @kHz if it is the frequency
  * of an existing OPP, or at the frequency of the first OPP above @kHz otherwise
  * (see dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil()). This function updates @kHz to the ceiled
  * frequency and @mW to the associated power. The power is estimated as
- * P = C * V^2 * f with C being the CPU's capacitance and V and f respectively
- * the voltage and frequency of the OPP.
+ * P = C * V^2 * f with C being the device's capacitance and V and f
+ * respectively the voltage and frequency of the OPP.
  *
- * Returns -ENODEV if the CPU device cannot be found, -EINVAL if the power
- * calculation failed because of missing parameters, 0 otherwise.
+ * Returns -EINVAL if the power calculation failed because of missing
+ * parameters, 0 otherwise.
  */
-static int __maybe_unused _get_cpu_power(unsigned long *mW, unsigned long *kHz,
-					 struct device *cpu_dev)
+static int __maybe_unused _get_power(unsigned long *mW, unsigned long *kHz,
+				     struct device *dev)
 {
 	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
 	struct device_node *np;
@@ -1056,7 +1056,7 @@ static int __maybe_unused _get_cpu_power(unsigned long *mW, unsigned long *kHz,
 	u64 tmp;
 	int ret;
 
-	np = of_node_get(cpu_dev->of_node);
+	np = of_node_get(dev->of_node);
 	if (!np)
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -1066,7 +1066,7 @@ static int __maybe_unused _get_cpu_power(unsigned long *mW, unsigned long *kHz,
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	Hz = *kHz * 1000;
-	opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(cpu_dev, &Hz);
+	opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, &Hz);
 	if (IS_ERR(opp))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
@@ -1086,30 +1086,38 @@ static int __maybe_unused _get_cpu_power(unsigned long *mW, unsigned long *kHz,
 
 /**
  * dev_pm_opp_of_register_em() - Attempt to register an Energy Model
- * @cpus	: CPUs for which an Energy Model has to be registered
+ * @dev		: Device for which an Energy Model has to be registered
+ * @cpus	: CPUs for which an Energy Model has to be registered. For
+ *		other type of devices it should be set to NULL.
  *
  * This checks whether the "dynamic-power-coefficient" devicetree property has
  * been specified, and tries to register an Energy Model with it if it has.
+ * Having this property means the voltages are known for OPPs and the EM
+ * might be calculated.
  */
-void dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(struct cpumask *cpus)
+int dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(struct device *dev, struct cpumask *cpus)
 {
-	struct em_data_callback em_cb = EM_DATA_CB(_get_cpu_power);
-	int ret, nr_opp, cpu = cpumask_first(cpus);
-	struct device *cpu_dev;
+	struct em_data_callback em_cb = EM_DATA_CB(_get_power);
 	struct device_node *np;
+	int ret, nr_opp;
 	u32 cap;
 
-	cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
-	if (!cpu_dev)
-		return;
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev)) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto failed;
+	}
 
-	nr_opp = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(cpu_dev);
-	if (nr_opp <= 0)
-		return;
+	nr_opp = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(dev);
+	if (nr_opp <= 0) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto failed;
+	}
 
-	np = of_node_get(cpu_dev->of_node);
-	if (!np)
-		return;
+	np = of_node_get(dev->of_node);
+	if (!np) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto failed;
+	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Register an EM only if the 'dynamic-power-coefficient' property is
@@ -1120,9 +1128,20 @@ void dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(struct cpumask *cpus)
 	 */
 	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "dynamic-power-coefficient", &cap);
 	of_node_put(np);
-	if (ret || !cap)
-		return;
+	if (ret || !cap) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "Couldn't find proper 'dynamic-power-coefficient' in DT\n");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto failed;
+	}
 
-	em_dev_register_perf_domain(cpu_dev, nr_opp, &em_cb, cpus);
+	ret = em_dev_register_perf_domain(dev, nr_opp, &em_cb, cpus);
+	if (ret)
+		goto failed;
+
+	return 0;
+
+failed:
+	dev_dbg(dev, "Couldn't register Energy Model %d\n", ret);
+	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_of_register_em);
diff --git a/include/linux/pm_opp.h b/include/linux/pm_opp.h
index 747861816f4f..8df8b82054e5 100644
--- a/include/linux/pm_opp.h
+++ b/include/linux/pm_opp.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #ifndef __LINUX_OPP_H__
 #define __LINUX_OPP_H__
 
+#include <linux/energy_model.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/notifier.h>
 
@@ -360,7 +361,11 @@ int dev_pm_opp_of_get_sharing_cpus(struct device *cpu_dev, struct cpumask *cpuma
 struct device_node *dev_pm_opp_of_get_opp_desc_node(struct device *dev);
 struct device_node *dev_pm_opp_get_of_node(struct dev_pm_opp *opp);
 int of_get_required_opp_performance_state(struct device_node *np, int index);
-void dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(struct cpumask *cpus);
+int dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(struct device *dev, struct cpumask *cpus);
+static inline void dev_pm_opp_of_unregister_em(struct device *dev)
+{
+	em_dev_unregister_perf_domain(dev);
+}
 #else
 static inline int dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(struct device *dev)
 {
@@ -400,7 +405,13 @@ static inline struct device_node *dev_pm_opp_get_of_node(struct dev_pm_opp *opp)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static inline void dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(struct cpumask *cpus)
+static inline int dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(struct device *dev,
+					    struct cpumask *cpus)
+{
+	return -ENOTSUPP;
+}
+
+static inline void dev_pm_opp_of_unregister_em(struct device *dev)
 {
 }
 
