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[v2,0/2] Fix coherence for VMbus and PCI pass-thru devices in Hyper-V VM

Message ID 1648067472-13000-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Headers show
Series Fix coherence for VMbus and PCI pass-thru devices in Hyper-V VM | expand

Message

Michael Kelley March 23, 2022, 8:31 p.m. UTC
Hyper-V VMs have VMbus synthetic devices and PCI pass-thru devices that are added
dynamically via the VMbus protocol and are not represented in the ACPI DSDT. Only
the top level VMbus node exists in the DSDT. As such, on ARM64 these devices don't
pick up coherence information and default to not hardware coherent.  This results
in extra software coherence management overhead since the synthetic devices are
always hardware coherent. PCI pass-thru devices are also hardware coherent in all
current usage scenarios.

Fix this by propagating coherence information from the top level VMbus node in
the DSDT to all VMbus synthetic devices and PCI pass-thru devices. While smaller
granularity of control would be better, basing on the VMbus node in the DSDT
gives as escape path if a future scenario arises with devices that are not
hardware coherent.

Robin Murphy -- I'm not ignoring your feedback about pci_dma_configure(), but
I wanted to try this alternate approach where pci_dma_configure() works as is.
If reviewers prefer modifying pci_dma_configure() to handle the Hyper-V
specifics, I can go back to that.

Changes since v1:
* Use device_get_dma_attr() instead of acpi_get_dma_attr(), eliminating the
  need to export acpi_get_dma_attr() [Robin Murphy]
* Use arch_setup_dma_ops() to set device coherence [Robin Murphy]
* Move handling of missing _CCA to vmbus_acpi_add() so it is only done once
* Rework handling of PCI devices so existing code in pci_dma_configure()
  just works

Michael Kelley (2):
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Propagate VMbus coherence to each VMbus device
  PCI: hv: Propagate coherence from VMbus device to PCI device

 drivers/hv/hv_common.c              | 11 +++++++++++
 drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c              | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c |  9 +++++++++
 include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h      |  1 +
 4 files changed, 44 insertions(+)

Comments

Michael Kelley March 24, 2022, 1:18 p.m. UTC | #1
From: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Sent: Thursday, March 24, 2022 4:59 AM
> 
> On 2022-03-23 20:31, Michael Kelley wrote:
> > VMbus synthetic devices are not represented in the ACPI DSDT -- only
> > the top level VMbus device is represented. As a result, on ARM64
> > coherence information in the _CCA method is not specified for
> > synthetic devices, so they default to not hardware coherent.
> > Drivers for some of these synthetic devices have been recently
> > updated to use the standard DMA APIs, and they are incurring extra
> > overhead of unneeded software coherence management.
> >
> > Fix this by propagating coherence information from the VMbus node
> > in ACPI to the individual synthetic devices. There's no effect on
> > x86/x64 where devices are always hardware coherent.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
> > ---
> >   drivers/hv/hv_common.c         | 11 +++++++++++
> >   drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c         | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> >   include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h |  1 +
> >   3 files changed, 35 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/hv/hv_common.c b/drivers/hv/hv_common.c
> > index 181d16b..820e814 100644
> > --- a/drivers/hv/hv_common.c
> > +++ b/drivers/hv/hv_common.c
> > @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
> >   #include <linux/panic_notifier.h>
> >   #include <linux/ptrace.h>
> >   #include <linux/slab.h>
> > +#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
> >   #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
> >   #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
> >
> > @@ -216,6 +217,16 @@ bool hv_query_ext_cap(u64 cap_query)
> >   }
> >   EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_query_ext_cap);
> >
> > +void hv_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, bool coherent)
> > +{
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Hyper-V does not offer a vIOMMU in the guest
> > +	 * VM, so pass 0/NULL for the IOMMU settings
> > +	 */
> > +	arch_setup_dma_ops(dev, 0, 0, NULL, coherent);
> > +}
> > +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hv_setup_dma_ops);
> > +
> >   bool hv_is_hibernation_supported(void)
> >   {
> >   	return !hv_root_partition && acpi_sleep_state_supported(ACPI_STATE_S4);
> > diff --git a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
> > index 12a2b37..2d2c54c 100644
> > --- a/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
> > +++ b/drivers/hv/vmbus_drv.c
> > @@ -905,6 +905,14 @@ static int vmbus_probe(struct device *child_device)
> >   	struct hv_device *dev = device_to_hv_device(child_device);
> >   	const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id;
> >
> > +	/*
> > +	 * On ARM64, propagate the DMA coherence setting from the top level
> > +	 * VMbus ACPI device to the child VMbus device being added here.
> > +	 * On x86/x64 coherence is assumed and these calls have no effect.
> > +	 */
> > +	hv_setup_dma_ops(child_device,
> > +		device_get_dma_attr(&hv_acpi_dev->dev) == DEV_DMA_COHERENT);
> 
> Would you mind hooking up the hv_bus.dma_configure method to do this?
> Feel free to fold hv_setup_dma_ops entirely into that if you're not
> likely to need to call it from anywhere else.

I'm pretty sure using hv_bus.dma_configure() is doable.  A separate
hv_setup_dma_ops() is still needed because arch_setup_dma_ops() isn't
exported and this VMbus driver can be built as a module.

> 
> > +
> >   	dev_id = hv_vmbus_get_id(drv, dev);
> >   	if (drv->probe) {
> >   		ret = drv->probe(dev, dev_id);
> > @@ -2428,6 +2436,21 @@ static int vmbus_acpi_add(struct acpi_device *device)
> >
> >   	hv_acpi_dev = device;
> >
> > +	/*
> > +	 * Older versions of Hyper-V for ARM64 fail to include the _CCA
> > +	 * method on the top level VMbus device in the DSDT. But devices
> > +	 * are hardware coherent in all current Hyper-V use cases, so fix
> > +	 * up the ACPI device to behave as if _CCA is present and indicates
> > +	 * hardware coherence.
> > +	 */
> > +	ACPI_COMPANION_SET(&device->dev, device);
> > +	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI_CCA_REQUIRED) &&
> > +	    device_get_dma_attr(&device->dev) == DEV_DMA_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
> > +		pr_info("No ACPI _CCA found; assuming coherent device I/O\n");
> > +		device->flags.cca_seen = true;
> > +		device->flags.coherent_dma = true;
> > +	}
> 
> I'm not the biggest fan of this, especially since I'm not convinced that
> there are any out-of-support deployments of ARM64 Hyper-V that can't be
> updated. However I suppose it's not "real" firmware, and one Hyper-V
> component is at liberty to hack another Hyper-V component's data if it
> really wants to...

Agreed, it's a hack.  But Hyper-V instances are out there as part of
Windows 10/11 on ARM64 PCs, and they run ARM64 VMs for the
Windows Subsystem for Linux.  Microsoft gets pilloried for breaking
stuff, and this removes the potential for that happening if someone
runs a new Linux kernel version in that VM.

Michael

> 
> If you can hook up .dma_configure, or clarify if it wouldn't work,
> 
> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
> 
> Cheers,
> Robin.
> 
> > +
> >   	result = acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
> >   					vmbus_walk_resources, NULL);
> >
> > diff --git a/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h b/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h
> > index c08758b..c05d2ce 100644
> > --- a/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h
> > +++ b/include/asm-generic/mshyperv.h
> > @@ -269,6 +269,7 @@ static inline int cpumask_to_vpset_noself(struct hv_vpset
> *vpset,
> >   u64 hv_ghcb_hypercall(u64 control, void *input, void *output, u32 input_size);
> >   void hyperv_cleanup(void);
> >   bool hv_query_ext_cap(u64 cap_query);
> > +void hv_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, bool coherent);
> >   void *hv_map_memory(void *addr, unsigned long size);
> >   void hv_unmap_memory(void *addr);
> >   #else /* CONFIG_HYPERV */