From patchwork Thu Jun 25 23:50:20 2020 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Dan Williams X-Patchwork-Id: 194062 Return-Path: X-Spam-Checker-Version: SpamAssassin 3.4.0 (2014-02-07) on aws-us-west-2-korg-lkml-1.web.codeaurora.org X-Spam-Level: X-Spam-Status: No, score=-1.0 required=3.0 tests=HEADER_FROM_DIFFERENT_DOMAINS, MAILING_LIST_MULTI, SPF_HELO_NONE, SPF_PASS autolearn=no autolearn_force=no version=3.4.0 Received: from mail.kernel.org (mail.kernel.org [198.145.29.99]) by smtp.lore.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id B8B84C433E0 for ; Fri, 26 Jun 2020 00:06:36 +0000 (UTC) Received: from vger.kernel.org (vger.kernel.org [23.128.96.18]) by mail.kernel.org (Postfix) with ESMTP id 981BF2072E for ; Fri, 26 Jun 2020 00:06:36 +0000 (UTC) Received: (majordomo@vger.kernel.org) by vger.kernel.org via listexpand id S1725800AbgFZAGg (ORCPT ); Thu, 25 Jun 2020 20:06:36 -0400 Received: from mga14.intel.com ([192.55.52.115]:52828 "EHLO mga14.intel.com" rhost-flags-OK-OK-OK-OK) by vger.kernel.org with ESMTP id S1725601AbgFZAGg (ORCPT ); Thu, 25 Jun 2020 20:06:36 -0400 IronPort-SDR: z4VGufpsHOg/6ZzWUZP9j5a+uHohL6XRpOsI8ftKQWZMuW+tgy32rna3A+sk/lb2DfwQD1D7Ls RsmuDrD3aDCA== X-IronPort-AV: E=McAfee;i="6000,8403,9663"; a="144216399" X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.75,281,1589266800"; d="scan'208";a="144216399" X-Amp-Result: SKIPPED(no attachment in message) X-Amp-File-Uploaded: False Received: from orsmga005.jf.intel.com ([10.7.209.41]) by fmsmga103.fm.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 25 Jun 2020 17:06:35 -0700 IronPort-SDR: 3wEKX7poML61AVWa+R+QN3AbCCN3ihex4zKTmDuNHj5B3vsCoTAED3TxENjIyDNEatnBfPBoi3 bJ/6VkAgtipw== X-IronPort-AV: E=Sophos;i="5.75,281,1589266800"; d="scan'208";a="453192731" Received: from dwillia2-desk3.jf.intel.com (HELO dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com) ([10.54.39.16]) by orsmga005-auth.jf.intel.com with ESMTP/TLS/ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384; 25 Jun 2020 17:06:35 -0700 Subject: [PATCH 00/12] ACPI/NVDIMM: Runtime Firmware Activation From: Dan Williams To: linux-nvdimm@lists.01.org Cc: Ira Weiny , Dave Jiang , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Vishal Verma , Andy Shevchenko , Jonathan Corbet , Greg Kroah-Hartman , Len Brown , Len Brown , "Rafael J. Wysocki" , Pavel Machek , stable@vger.kernel.org, "Rafael J. Wysocki" , linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org, linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Date: Thu, 25 Jun 2020 16:50:20 -0700 Message-ID: <159312902033.1850128.1712559453279208264.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com> User-Agent: StGit/0.18-3-g996c MIME-Version: 1.0 Sender: linux-acpi-owner@vger.kernel.org Precedence: bulk List-ID: X-Mailing-List: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org Quoting the documentation: Some persistent memory devices run a firmware locally on the device / "DIMM" to perform tasks like media management, capacity provisioning, and health monitoring. The process of updating that firmware typically involves a reboot because it has implications for in-flight memory transactions. However, reboots are disruptive and at least the Intel persistent memory platform implementation, described by the Intel ACPI DSM specification [1], has added support for activating firmware at runtime. [1]: https://docs.pmem.io/persistent-memory/ The approach taken is to abstract the Intel platform specific mechanism behind a libnvdimm-generic sysfs interface. The interface could support runtime-firmware-activation on another architecture without need to change userspace tooling. The ACPI NFIT implementation involves a set of device-specific-methods (DSMs) to 'arm' individual devices for activation and bus-level 'trigger' method to execute the activation. Informational / enumeration methods are also provided at the bus and device level. One complicating aspect of the memory device firmware activation is that the memory controller may need to be quiesced, no memory cycles, during the activation. While the platform has mechanisms to support holding off in-flight DMA during the activation, the device response to that delay is potentially undefined. The platform may reject a runtime firmware update if, for example a PCI-E device does not support its completion timeout value being increased to meet the activation time. Outside of device timeouts the quiesce period may also violate application timeouts. Given the above device and application timeout considerations the implementation defaults to hooking into the suspend path to trigger the activation, i.e. that a suspend-resume cycle (at least up to the syscore suspend point) is required. That default policy ensures that the system is in a quiescent state before ceasing memory controller responses for the activate. However, if desired, runtime activation without suspend can be forced as an override. The ndctl utility grows the following extensions / commands to drive this mechanism: 1/ The existing update-firmware command will 'arm' devices where the firmware image is staged by default. ndctl update-firmware all -f firmware_image.bin 2/ The existing ability to enumerate firmware-update capabilities now includes firmware activate capabilities at the 'bus' and 'dimm/device' level: ndctl list -BDF -b nfit_test.0 [ { "provider":"nfit_test.0", "dev":"ndbus2", "scrub_state":"idle", "firmware":{ "activate_method":"suspend", "activate_state":"idle" }, "dimms":[ { "dev":"nmem1", "id":"cdab-0a-07e0-ffffffff", "handle":0, "phys_id":0, "security":"disabled", "firmware":{ "current_version":0, "can_update":true } }, ... 3/ When the system can support activation without quiesce, or when the suspend-resume requirement is going to be suppressed, the new activate-firmware command wraps that functionality: ndctl activate-firmware nfit_test.0 --force One major open question for review is how users can trigger firmware-activation via suspend without doing a full trip through the BIOS. The activation currently requires CONFIG_PM_DEBUG to enable that flow. This seems an awkward dependency for something that is expected to be a production capability. --- Dan Williams (12): libnvdimm: Validate command family indices ACPI: NFIT: Move bus_dsm_mask out of generic nvdimm_bus_descriptor ACPI: NFIT: Define runtime firmware activation commands tools/testing/nvdimm: Cleanup dimm index passing tools/testing/nvdimm: Add command debug messages tools/testing/nvdimm: Prepare nfit_ctl_test() for ND_CMD_CALL emulation tools/testing/nvdimm: Emulate firmware activation commands driver-core: Introduce DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_{RO,RW} libnvdimm: Convert to DEVICE_ATTR_ADMIN_RO() libnvdimm: Add runtime firmware activation sysfs interface PM, libnvdimm: Add syscore_quiesced() callback for firmware activation ACPI: NFIT: Add runtime firmware activate support Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-nfit | 35 ++ Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-nvdimm | 2 .../driver-api/nvdimm/firmware-activate.rst | 74 +++ drivers/acpi/nfit/core.c | 146 +++++-- drivers/acpi/nfit/intel.c | 426 ++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/acpi/nfit/intel.h | 61 +++ drivers/acpi/nfit/nfit.h | 39 ++ drivers/base/syscore.c | 18 + drivers/nvdimm/bus.c | 46 ++ drivers/nvdimm/core.c | 103 +++++ drivers/nvdimm/dimm_devs.c | 99 +++++ drivers/nvdimm/namespace_devs.c | 2 drivers/nvdimm/nd-core.h | 1 drivers/nvdimm/pfn_devs.c | 2 drivers/nvdimm/region_devs.c | 2 include/linux/device.h | 4 include/linux/libnvdimm.h | 53 ++ include/linux/syscore_ops.h | 2 include/linux/sysfs.h | 7 include/uapi/linux/ndctl.h | 5 kernel/power/suspend.c | 2 tools/testing/nvdimm/test/nfit.c | 367 ++++++++++++++--- 22 files changed, 1382 insertions(+), 114 deletions(-) create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-nvdimm create mode 100644 Documentation/driver-api/nvdimm/firmware-activate.rst base-commit: 48778464bb7d346b47157d21ffde2af6b2d39110