mbox series

[00/13] Make VEC_PERM_EXPR work for variable-length vectors

Message ID 87indfmrgt.fsf@linaro.org
Headers show
Series Make VEC_PERM_EXPR work for variable-length vectors | expand

Message

Richard Sandiford Dec. 9, 2017, 11:06 p.m. UTC
This series is a replacement for:
https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2017-11/msg00747.html
based on the feedback that using VEC_PERM_EXPR would be better.

The changes are:

(1) Remove the restriction that the selector elements have to have the
    same width as the data elements, but only for constant selectors.
    This lets through the cases we need without also allowing
    potentially-expensive ops.  Adding support for the variable
    case can be done later if it seems useful, but it's not trivial.

(2) Encode the integer form of constant selectors (vec_perm_indices)
    in the same way as the new VECTOR_CST encoding, so that it can
    cope with variable-length vectors.

(3) Remove the vec_perm_const optab and reuse the target hook to emit
    code.  This avoids the need to create a CONST_VECTOR for the wide
    selectors, and hence the need to have a corresponding wide vector
    mode (which the target wouldn't otherwise need or support).

(4) When handling the variable vec_perm optab, check that modes can store
    all element indices before using them.

(5) Unconditionally use ssizetype selector elements in permutes created
    by the vectoriser.

(6) Make the AArch64 vec_perm_const handling handle variable-length vectors.

Tested directly on trunk on aarch64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu and
powerpc64le-linux-gnu.  Also tested by comparing the before and after
assembly output for:

   arm-linux-gnueabi arm-linux-gnueabihf aarch64-linux-gnu
   aarch64_be-linux-gnu ia64-linux-gnu i686-pc-linux-gnu
   mipsisa64-linux-gnu mipsel-linux-gnu powerpc64-linux-gnu
   powerpc64le-linux-gnu powerpc-eabispe x86_64-linux-gnu
   sparc64-linux-gnu

at -O3, which should cover all the ports that defined vec_perm_const.
The only difference was one instance of different RA for ia64-linux-gnu,
caused by using force_reg on a SUBREG that was previously used directly.

OK to install?

Thanks,
Richard

Comments

Richard Sandiford Dec. 9, 2017, 11:23 p.m. UTC | #1
This patch reworks the VEC_PERM_EXPR folding so that more of it works
for variable-length vectors.  E.g. it means that we can now recognise
variable-length permutes that reduce to a single vector, or cases in
which a variable-length permute only needs one input.  There should be
no functional change for fixed-length vectors.


2017-12-09  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandiford@linaro.org>

gcc/
	* selftest.h (selftest::vec_perm_indices_c_tests): Declare.
	* selftest-run-tests.c (selftest::run_tests): Call it.
	* vector-builder.h (vector_builder::operator ==): New function.
	(vector_builder::operator !=): Likewise.
	* vec-perm-indices.h (vec_perm_indices::series_p): Declare.
	(vec_perm_indices::all_from_input_p): New function.
	* vec-perm-indices.c (vec_perm_indices::series_p): Likewise.
	(test_vec_perm_12, selftest::vec_perm_indices_c_tests): Likewise.
	* fold-const.c (fold_ternary_loc): Use tree_to_vec_perm_builder
	instead of reading the VECTOR_CST directly.  Detect whether both
	vector inputs are the same before constructing the vec_perm_indices,
	and update the number of inputs argument accordingly.  Use the
	utility functions added above.  Only construct sel2 if we need to.

Index: gcc/selftest.h
===================================================================
*** gcc/selftest.h	2017-12-09 23:06:55.002855594 +0000
--- gcc/selftest.h	2017-12-09 23:21:51.517599734 +0000
*************** extern void vec_c_tests ();
*** 201,206 ****
--- 201,207 ----
  extern void wide_int_cc_tests ();
  extern void predict_c_tests ();
  extern void simplify_rtx_c_tests ();
+ extern void vec_perm_indices_c_tests ();
  
  extern int num_passes;
  
Index: gcc/selftest-run-tests.c
===================================================================
*** gcc/selftest-run-tests.c	2017-12-09 23:06:55.002855594 +0000
--- gcc/selftest-run-tests.c	2017-12-09 23:21:51.517599734 +0000
*************** selftest::run_tests ()
*** 73,78 ****
--- 73,79 ----
  
    /* Mid-level data structures.  */
    input_c_tests ();
+   vec_perm_indices_c_tests ();
    tree_c_tests ();
    gimple_c_tests ();
    rtl_tests_c_tests ();
Index: gcc/vector-builder.h
===================================================================
*** gcc/vector-builder.h	2017-12-09 23:06:55.002855594 +0000
--- gcc/vector-builder.h	2017-12-09 23:21:51.518600090 +0000
*************** #define GCC_VECTOR_BUILDER_H
*** 97,102 ****
--- 97,105 ----
    bool encoded_full_vector_p () const;
    T elt (unsigned int) const;
  
+   bool operator == (const Derived &) const;
+   bool operator != (const Derived &x) const { return !operator == (x); }
+ 
    void finalize ();
  
  protected:
*************** vector_builder<T, Derived>::new_vector (
*** 168,173 ****
--- 171,196 ----
    this->truncate (0);
  }
  
+ /* Return true if this vector and OTHER have the same elements and
+    are encoded in the same way.  */
+ 
+ template<typename T, typename Derived>
+ bool
+ vector_builder<T, Derived>::operator == (const Derived &other) const
+ {
+   if (m_full_nelts != other.m_full_nelts
+       || m_npatterns != other.m_npatterns
+       || m_nelts_per_pattern != other.m_nelts_per_pattern)
+     return false;
+ 
+   unsigned int nelts = encoded_nelts ();
+   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nelts; ++i)
+     if (!derived ()->equal_p ((*this)[i], other[i]))
+       return false;
+ 
+   return true;
+ }
+ 
  /* Return the value of vector element I, which might or might not be
     encoded explicitly.  */
  
Index: gcc/vec-perm-indices.h
===================================================================
*** gcc/vec-perm-indices.h	2017-12-09 23:20:13.233112018 +0000
--- gcc/vec-perm-indices.h	2017-12-09 23:21:51.517599734 +0000
*************** typedef int_vector_builder<HOST_WIDE_INT
*** 62,68 ****
--- 62,70 ----
  
    element_type clamp (element_type) const;
    element_type operator[] (unsigned int i) const;
+   bool series_p (unsigned int, unsigned int, element_type, element_type) const;
    bool all_in_range_p (element_type, element_type) const;
+   bool all_from_input_p (unsigned int) const;
  
  private:
    vec_perm_indices (const vec_perm_indices &);
*************** vec_perm_indices::operator[] (unsigned i
*** 119,122 ****
--- 121,133 ----
    return clamp (m_encoding.elt (i));
  }
  
+ /* Return true if the permutation vector only selects elements from
+    input I.  */
+ 
+ inline bool
+ vec_perm_indices::all_from_input_p (unsigned int i) const
+ {
+   return all_in_range_p (i * m_nelts_per_input, m_nelts_per_input);
+ }
+ 
  #endif
Index: gcc/vec-perm-indices.c
===================================================================
*** gcc/vec-perm-indices.c	2017-12-09 23:20:13.233112018 +0000
--- gcc/vec-perm-indices.c	2017-12-09 23:21:51.517599734 +0000
*************** Software Foundation; either version 3, o
*** 28,33 ****
--- 28,34 ----
  #include "rtl.h"
  #include "memmodel.h"
  #include "emit-rtl.h"
+ #include "selftest.h"
  
  /* Switch to a new permutation vector that selects between NINPUTS vector
     inputs that have NELTS_PER_INPUT elements each.  Take the elements of the
*************** vec_perm_indices::rotate_inputs (int del
*** 85,90 ****
--- 86,139 ----
      m_encoding[i] = clamp (m_encoding[i] + element_delta);
  }
  
+ /* Return true if index OUT_BASE + I * OUT_STEP selects input
+    element IN_BASE + I * IN_STEP.  */
+ 
+ bool
+ vec_perm_indices::series_p (unsigned int out_base, unsigned int out_step,
+ 			    element_type in_base, element_type in_step) const
+ {
+   /* Check the base value.  */
+   if (clamp (m_encoding.elt (out_base)) != clamp (in_base))
+     return false;
+ 
+   unsigned int full_nelts = m_encoding.full_nelts ();
+   unsigned int npatterns = m_encoding.npatterns ();
+ 
+   /* Calculate which multiple of OUT_STEP elements we need to get
+      back to the same pattern.  */
+   unsigned int cycle_length = least_common_multiple (out_step, npatterns);
+ 
+   /* Check the steps.  */
+   in_step = clamp (in_step);
+   out_base += out_step;
+   unsigned int limit = 0;
+   for (;;)
+     {
+       /* Succeed if we've checked all the elements in the vector.  */
+       if (out_base >= full_nelts)
+ 	return true;
+ 
+       if (out_base >= npatterns)
+ 	{
+ 	  /* We've got to the end of the "foreground" values.  Check
+ 	     2 elements from each pattern in the "background" values.  */
+ 	  if (limit == 0)
+ 	    limit = out_base + cycle_length * 2;
+ 	  else if (out_base >= limit)
+ 	    return true;
+ 	}
+ 
+       element_type v0 = m_encoding.elt (out_base - out_step);
+       element_type v1 = m_encoding.elt (out_base);
+       if (clamp (v1 - v0) != in_step)
+ 	return false;
+ 
+       out_base += out_step;
+     }
+   return true;
+ }
+ 
  /* Return true if all elements of the permutation vector are in the range
     [START, START + SIZE).  */
  
*************** vec_perm_indices_to_rtx (machine_mode mo
*** 180,182 ****
--- 229,280 ----
      RTVEC_ELT (v, i) = gen_int_mode (indices[i], GET_MODE_INNER (mode));
    return gen_rtx_CONST_VECTOR (mode, v);
  }
+ 
+ #if CHECKING_P
+ 
+ namespace selftest {
+ 
+ /* Test a 12-element vector.  */
+ 
+ static void
+ test_vec_perm_12 (void)
+ {
+   vec_perm_builder builder (12, 12, 1);
+   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+     {
+       builder.quick_push (i * 5);
+       builder.quick_push (3 + i);
+       builder.quick_push (2 + 3 * i);
+     }
+   vec_perm_indices indices (builder, 1, 12);
+   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (0, 3, 0, 5));
+   ASSERT_FALSE (indices.series_p (0, 3, 3, 5));
+   ASSERT_FALSE (indices.series_p (0, 3, 0, 8));
+   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (1, 3, 3, 1));
+   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (2, 3, 2, 3));
+ 
+   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (0, 4, 0, 4));
+   ASSERT_FALSE (indices.series_p (1, 4, 3, 4));
+ 
+   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (0, 6, 0, 10));
+   ASSERT_FALSE (indices.series_p (0, 6, 0, 100));
+ 
+   ASSERT_FALSE (indices.series_p (1, 10, 3, 7));
+   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (1, 10, 3, 8));
+ 
+   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (0, 12, 0, 10));
+   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (0, 12, 0, 11));
+   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (0, 12, 0, 100));
+ }
+ 
+ /* Run selftests for this file.  */
+ 
+ void
+ vec_perm_indices_c_tests ()
+ {
+   test_vec_perm_12 ();
+ }
+ 
+ } // namespace selftest
+ 
+ #endif
Index: gcc/fold-const.c
===================================================================
*** gcc/fold-const.c	2017-12-09 23:18:12.040041251 +0000
--- gcc/fold-const.c	2017-12-09 23:21:51.517599734 +0000
*************** fold_ternary_loc (location_t loc, enum t
*** 11547,11645 ****
      case VEC_PERM_EXPR:
        if (TREE_CODE (arg2) == VECTOR_CST)
  	{
! 	  unsigned int nelts = VECTOR_CST_NELTS (arg2), i, mask, mask2;
! 	  bool need_mask_canon = false;
! 	  bool need_mask_canon2 = false;
! 	  bool all_in_vec0 = true;
! 	  bool all_in_vec1 = true;
! 	  bool maybe_identity = true;
! 	  bool single_arg = (op0 == op1);
! 	  bool changed = false;
! 
! 	  mask2 = 2 * nelts - 1;
! 	  mask = single_arg ? (nelts - 1) : mask2;
! 	  gcc_assert (nelts == TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type));
! 	  vec_perm_builder sel (nelts, nelts, 1);
! 	  vec_perm_builder sel2 (nelts, nelts, 1);
! 	  for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)
! 	    {
! 	      tree val = VECTOR_CST_ELT (arg2, i);
! 	      if (TREE_CODE (val) != INTEGER_CST)
! 		return NULL_TREE;
! 
! 	      /* Make sure that the perm value is in an acceptable
! 		 range.  */
! 	      wi::tree_to_wide_ref t = wi::to_wide (val);
! 	      need_mask_canon |= wi::gtu_p (t, mask);
! 	      need_mask_canon2 |= wi::gtu_p (t, mask2);
! 	      unsigned int elt = t.to_uhwi () & mask;
! 	      unsigned int elt2 = t.to_uhwi () & mask2;
! 
! 	      if (elt < nelts)
! 		all_in_vec1 = false;
! 	      else
! 		all_in_vec0 = false;
! 
! 	      if ((elt & (nelts - 1)) != i)
! 		maybe_identity = false;
! 
! 	      sel.quick_push (elt);
! 	      sel2.quick_push (elt2);
! 	    }
  
! 	  if (maybe_identity)
! 	    {
! 	      if (all_in_vec0)
! 		return op0;
! 	      if (all_in_vec1)
! 		return op1;
! 	    }
  
! 	  if (all_in_vec0)
! 	    op1 = op0;
! 	  else if (all_in_vec1)
! 	    {
! 	      op0 = op1;
! 	      for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)
! 		sel[i] -= nelts;
! 	      need_mask_canon = true;
  	    }
  
- 	  vec_perm_indices indices (sel, 2, nelts);
  	  if ((TREE_CODE (op0) == VECTOR_CST
  	       || TREE_CODE (op0) == CONSTRUCTOR)
  	      && (TREE_CODE (op1) == VECTOR_CST
  		  || TREE_CODE (op1) == CONSTRUCTOR))
  	    {
! 	      tree t = fold_vec_perm (type, op0, op1, indices);
  	      if (t != NULL_TREE)
  		return t;
  	    }
  
! 	  if (op0 == op1 && !single_arg)
! 	    changed = true;
  
! 	  /* Some targets are deficient and fail to expand a single
! 	     argument permutation while still allowing an equivalent
! 	     2-argument version.  */
! 	  if (need_mask_canon && arg2 == op2
! 	      && !can_vec_perm_const_p (TYPE_MODE (type), indices, false)
! 	      && can_vec_perm_const_p (TYPE_MODE (type),
! 				       vec_perm_indices (sel2, 2, nelts),
! 				       false))
  	    {
! 	      need_mask_canon = need_mask_canon2;
! 	      sel.truncate (0);
! 	      sel.splice (sel2);
! 	    }
! 
! 	  if (need_mask_canon && arg2 == op2)
! 	    {
! 	      tree eltype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg2));
! 	      tree_vector_builder tsel (TREE_TYPE (arg2), nelts, 1);
! 	      for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)
! 		tsel.quick_push (build_int_cst (eltype, sel[i]));
! 	      op2 = tsel.build ();
  	      changed = true;
  	    }
  
--- 11547,11611 ----
      case VEC_PERM_EXPR:
        if (TREE_CODE (arg2) == VECTOR_CST)
  	{
! 	  /* Build a vector of integers from the tree mask.  */
! 	  vec_perm_builder builder;
! 	  if (!tree_to_vec_perm_builder (&builder, arg2))
! 	    return NULL_TREE;
  
! 	  /* Create a vec_perm_indices for the integer vector.  */
! 	  unsigned int nelts = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type);
! 	  bool single_arg = (op0 == op1);
! 	  vec_perm_indices sel (builder, single_arg ? 1 : 2, nelts);
  
! 	  /* Check for cases that fold to OP0 or OP1 in their original
! 	     element order.  */
! 	  if (sel.series_p (0, 1, 0, 1))
! 	    return op0;
! 	  if (sel.series_p (0, 1, nelts, 1))
! 	    return op1;
! 
! 	  if (!single_arg)
! 	    {
! 	      if (sel.all_from_input_p (0))
! 		op1 = op0;
! 	      else if (sel.all_from_input_p (1))
! 		{
! 		  op0 = op1;
! 		  sel.rotate_inputs (1);
! 		}
  	    }
  
  	  if ((TREE_CODE (op0) == VECTOR_CST
  	       || TREE_CODE (op0) == CONSTRUCTOR)
  	      && (TREE_CODE (op1) == VECTOR_CST
  		  || TREE_CODE (op1) == CONSTRUCTOR))
  	    {
! 	      tree t = fold_vec_perm (type, op0, op1, sel);
  	      if (t != NULL_TREE)
  		return t;
  	    }
  
! 	  bool changed = (op0 == op1 && !single_arg);
  
! 	  /* Generate a canonical form of the selector.  */
! 	  if (arg2 == op2 && sel.encoding () != builder)
  	    {
! 	      /* Some targets are deficient and fail to expand a single
! 		 argument permutation while still allowing an equivalent
! 		 2-argument version.  */
! 	      if (sel.ninputs () == 2
! 		  || can_vec_perm_const_p (TYPE_MODE (type), sel, false))
! 		op2 = vec_perm_indices_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (arg2), sel);
! 	      else
! 		{
! 		  vec_perm_indices sel2 (builder, 2, nelts);
! 		  if (can_vec_perm_const_p (TYPE_MODE (type), sel2, false))
! 		    op2 = vec_perm_indices_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (arg2), sel2);
! 		  else
! 		    /* Not directly supported with either encoding,
! 		       so use the preferred form.  */
! 		    op2 = vec_perm_indices_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (arg2), sel);
! 		}
  	      changed = true;
  	    }
Richard Biener Dec. 12, 2017, 2:11 p.m. UTC | #2
On Sun, Dec 10, 2017 at 12:06 AM, Richard Sandiford
<richard.sandiford@linaro.org> wrote:
> This series is a replacement for:

> https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2017-11/msg00747.html

> based on the feedback that using VEC_PERM_EXPR would be better.

>

> The changes are:

>

> (1) Remove the restriction that the selector elements have to have the

>     same width as the data elements, but only for constant selectors.

>     This lets through the cases we need without also allowing

>     potentially-expensive ops.  Adding support for the variable

>     case can be done later if it seems useful, but it's not trivial.

>

> (2) Encode the integer form of constant selectors (vec_perm_indices)

>     in the same way as the new VECTOR_CST encoding, so that it can

>     cope with variable-length vectors.

>

> (3) Remove the vec_perm_const optab and reuse the target hook to emit

>     code.  This avoids the need to create a CONST_VECTOR for the wide

>     selectors, and hence the need to have a corresponding wide vector

>     mode (which the target wouldn't otherwise need or support).


Hmm.  Makes sense I suppose.

> (4) When handling the variable vec_perm optab, check that modes can store

>     all element indices before using them.

>

> (5) Unconditionally use ssizetype selector elements in permutes created

>     by the vectoriser.


Why specifically _signed_ sizetype?  That sounds like an odd choice.  But I'll
eventually see when looking at the patch.  Does that mean we have a
VNDImode vector unconditionally for the permute even though a vector
matching the width of the data members would work?  What happens if the
target doesn't have vec_perm_const but vec_perm to handle all constant
permutes?

Going to look over the patches now.

Thanks for (re-)doing the work.

Richard.

> (6) Make the AArch64 vec_perm_const handling handle variable-length vectors.

>

> Tested directly on trunk on aarch64-linux-gnu, x86_64-linux-gnu and

> powerpc64le-linux-gnu.  Also tested by comparing the before and after

> assembly output for:

>

>    arm-linux-gnueabi arm-linux-gnueabihf aarch64-linux-gnu

>    aarch64_be-linux-gnu ia64-linux-gnu i686-pc-linux-gnu

>    mipsisa64-linux-gnu mipsel-linux-gnu powerpc64-linux-gnu

>    powerpc64le-linux-gnu powerpc-eabispe x86_64-linux-gnu

>    sparc64-linux-gnu

>

> at -O3, which should cover all the ports that defined vec_perm_const.

> The only difference was one instance of different RA for ia64-linux-gnu,

> caused by using force_reg on a SUBREG that was previously used directly.

>

> OK to install?

>

> Thanks,

> Richard
Richard Sandiford Dec. 12, 2017, 3:32 p.m. UTC | #3
Richard Biener <richard.guenther@gmail.com> writes:
> On Sun, Dec 10, 2017 at 12:06 AM, Richard Sandiford

> <richard.sandiford@linaro.org> wrote:

>> This series is a replacement for:

>> https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2017-11/msg00747.html

>> based on the feedback that using VEC_PERM_EXPR would be better.

>>

>> The changes are:

>>

>> (1) Remove the restriction that the selector elements have to have the

>>     same width as the data elements, but only for constant selectors.

>>     This lets through the cases we need without also allowing

>>     potentially-expensive ops.  Adding support for the variable

>>     case can be done later if it seems useful, but it's not trivial.

>>

>> (2) Encode the integer form of constant selectors (vec_perm_indices)

>>     in the same way as the new VECTOR_CST encoding, so that it can

>>     cope with variable-length vectors.

>>

>> (3) Remove the vec_perm_const optab and reuse the target hook to emit

>>     code.  This avoids the need to create a CONST_VECTOR for the wide

>>     selectors, and hence the need to have a corresponding wide vector

>>     mode (which the target wouldn't otherwise need or support).

>

> Hmm.  Makes sense I suppose.

>

>> (4) When handling the variable vec_perm optab, check that modes can store

>>     all element indices before using them.

>>

>> (5) Unconditionally use ssizetype selector elements in permutes created

>>     by the vectoriser.

>

> Why specifically _signed_ sizetype?  That sounds like an odd choice.  But I'll

> eventually see when looking at the patch.


Sorry, should have said.  The choice doesn't matter for vector lengths
that are a power of 2, but for others, using a signed selector means that
-1 always selects the last input element, whereas for unsigned selectors,
the element selected by -1 would depend on the selector precision.  (And the
use of sizetype precision is pretty arbitrary.)

> Does that mean we have a VNDImode vector unconditionally for the

> permute even though a vector matching the width of the data members

> would work?


A VECTOR_CST of N DIs, yeah.  It only becomes a VNDI at the rtl level
if we're selecting 64-bit data elements.

> What happens if the target doesn't have vec_perm_const but vec_perm to

> handle all constant permutes?


We'll try to represent the selector as VN?I, where ? matches the width
of the data, but only after checking that that doesn't change the
selector values.  So for current targets we'll use vec_perm for constant
permutes as before, but we wouldn't for 2-input V256QI interleaves.

Thanks,
Richard
Richard Biener Dec. 12, 2017, 3:38 p.m. UTC | #4
On Tue, Dec 12, 2017 at 4:32 PM, Richard Sandiford
<richard.sandiford@linaro.org> wrote:
> Richard Biener <richard.guenther@gmail.com> writes:

>> On Sun, Dec 10, 2017 at 12:06 AM, Richard Sandiford

>> <richard.sandiford@linaro.org> wrote:

>>> This series is a replacement for:

>>> https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2017-11/msg00747.html

>>> based on the feedback that using VEC_PERM_EXPR would be better.

>>>

>>> The changes are:

>>>

>>> (1) Remove the restriction that the selector elements have to have the

>>>     same width as the data elements, but only for constant selectors.

>>>     This lets through the cases we need without also allowing

>>>     potentially-expensive ops.  Adding support for the variable

>>>     case can be done later if it seems useful, but it's not trivial.

>>>

>>> (2) Encode the integer form of constant selectors (vec_perm_indices)

>>>     in the same way as the new VECTOR_CST encoding, so that it can

>>>     cope with variable-length vectors.

>>>

>>> (3) Remove the vec_perm_const optab and reuse the target hook to emit

>>>     code.  This avoids the need to create a CONST_VECTOR for the wide

>>>     selectors, and hence the need to have a corresponding wide vector

>>>     mode (which the target wouldn't otherwise need or support).

>>

>> Hmm.  Makes sense I suppose.

>>

>>> (4) When handling the variable vec_perm optab, check that modes can store

>>>     all element indices before using them.

>>>

>>> (5) Unconditionally use ssizetype selector elements in permutes created

>>>     by the vectoriser.

>>

>> Why specifically _signed_ sizetype?  That sounds like an odd choice.  But I'll

>> eventually see when looking at the patch.

>

> Sorry, should have said.  The choice doesn't matter for vector lengths

> that are a power of 2,


which are the only ones we support anyway?

> but for others, using a signed selector means that

> -1 always selects the last input element, whereas for unsigned selectors,

> the element selected by -1 would depend on the selector precision.  (And the

> use of sizetype precision is pretty arbitrary.)


hmm, so you are saying that vec_perm <v1, v2, { -1, -2, ... }> is equal
to vec_perm <v1, v2, {2*n-1, 2*n-2, ....}?

tree.def defines VEC_PERM_EXPR via

   N = length(mask)
   foreach i in N:
     M = mask[i] % (2*N)
     A = M < N ? v0[M] : v1[M-N]

which doesn't reflect this behavior.  Does this behavior persist for variable
vector permutations?

>

>> Does that mean we have a VNDImode vector unconditionally for the

>> permute even though a vector matching the width of the data members

>> would work?

>

> A VECTOR_CST of N DIs, yeah.  It only becomes a VNDI at the rtl level

> if we're selecting 64-bit data elements.


And on GIMPLE?  Do we have a vector type with ssizetype elements
unconditionally?

>> What happens if the target doesn't have vec_perm_const but vec_perm to

>> handle all constant permutes?

>

> We'll try to represent the selector as VN?I, where ? matches the width

> of the data, but only after checking that that doesn't change the

> selector values.  So for current targets we'll use vec_perm for constant

> permutes as before, but we wouldn't for 2-input V256QI interleaves.


I see.

Richard.

> Thanks,

> Richard
Richard Sandiford Dec. 12, 2017, 3:56 p.m. UTC | #5
Richard Biener <richard.guenther@gmail.com> writes:
> On Tue, Dec 12, 2017 at 4:32 PM, Richard Sandiford

> <richard.sandiford@linaro.org> wrote:

>> Richard Biener <richard.guenther@gmail.com> writes:

>>> On Sun, Dec 10, 2017 at 12:06 AM, Richard Sandiford

>>> <richard.sandiford@linaro.org> wrote:

>>>> This series is a replacement for:

>>>> https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2017-11/msg00747.html

>>>> based on the feedback that using VEC_PERM_EXPR would be better.

>>>>

>>>> The changes are:

>>>>

>>>> (1) Remove the restriction that the selector elements have to have the

>>>>     same width as the data elements, but only for constant selectors.

>>>>     This lets through the cases we need without also allowing

>>>>     potentially-expensive ops.  Adding support for the variable

>>>>     case can be done later if it seems useful, but it's not trivial.

>>>>

>>>> (2) Encode the integer form of constant selectors (vec_perm_indices)

>>>>     in the same way as the new VECTOR_CST encoding, so that it can

>>>>     cope with variable-length vectors.

>>>>

>>>> (3) Remove the vec_perm_const optab and reuse the target hook to emit

>>>>     code.  This avoids the need to create a CONST_VECTOR for the wide

>>>>     selectors, and hence the need to have a corresponding wide vector

>>>>     mode (which the target wouldn't otherwise need or support).

>>>

>>> Hmm.  Makes sense I suppose.

>>>

>>>> (4) When handling the variable vec_perm optab, check that modes can store

>>>>     all element indices before using them.

>>>>

>>>> (5) Unconditionally use ssizetype selector elements in permutes created

>>>>     by the vectoriser.

>>>

>>> Why specifically _signed_ sizetype?  That sounds like an odd choice.

>>> But I'll

>>> eventually see when looking at the patch.

>>

>> Sorry, should have said.  The choice doesn't matter for vector lengths

>> that are a power of 2,

>

> which are the only ones we support anyway?


Yeah, for fixed-length at the tree level.  The variable-length support
allows (2^N)*X vectors for non-power-of-2 X though, and we support
non-power-of-2 fixed-length vectors in RTL (e.g. V12QI).

>> but for others, using a signed selector means that

>> -1 always selects the last input element, whereas for unsigned selectors,

>> the element selected by -1 would depend on the selector precision.  (And the

>> use of sizetype precision is pretty arbitrary.)

>

> hmm, so you are saying that vec_perm <v1, v2, { -1, -2, ... }> is equal

> to vec_perm <v1, v2, {2*n-1, 2*n-2, ....}?


Yeah.

> tree.def defines VEC_PERM_EXPR via

>

>    N = length(mask)

>    foreach i in N:

>      M = mask[i] % (2*N)

>      A = M < N ? v0[M] : v1[M-N]

>

> which doesn't reflect this behavior.  Does this behavior persist for variable

> vector permutations?


__builtin_shuffle is defined to wrap though:

  The elements of the input vectors are numbered in memory ordering of
  @var{vec0} beginning at 0 and @var{vec1} beginning at @var{N}.  The
  elements of @var{mask} are considered modulo @var{N} in the single-operand
  case and modulo @math{2*@var{N}} in the two-operand case.

I think we need to preserve that for VEC_PERM_EXPR, otherwise we'd need
to introduce the masking operation when lowering __builtin_shuffle to
VEC_PERM_EXPR.

>>> Does that mean we have a VNDImode vector unconditionally for the

>>> permute even though a vector matching the width of the data members

>>> would work?

>>

>> A VECTOR_CST of N DIs, yeah.  It only becomes a VNDI at the rtl level

>> if we're selecting 64-bit data elements.

>

> And on GIMPLE?  Do we have a vector type with ssizetype elements

> unconditionally?


For autovectorised permutes, yes.  Other permutes we keep the existing types.

Thanks,
Richard
Richard Sandiford Dec. 19, 2017, 8:37 p.m. UTC | #6
Ping

Richard Sandiford <richard.sandiford@linaro.org> writes:
> This patch reworks the VEC_PERM_EXPR folding so that more of it works

> for variable-length vectors.  E.g. it means that we can now recognise

> variable-length permutes that reduce to a single vector, or cases in

> which a variable-length permute only needs one input.  There should be

> no functional change for fixed-length vectors.

>

>

> 2017-12-09  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandiford@linaro.org>

>

> gcc/

> 	* selftest.h (selftest::vec_perm_indices_c_tests): Declare.

> 	* selftest-run-tests.c (selftest::run_tests): Call it.

> 	* vector-builder.h (vector_builder::operator ==): New function.

> 	(vector_builder::operator !=): Likewise.

> 	* vec-perm-indices.h (vec_perm_indices::series_p): Declare.

> 	(vec_perm_indices::all_from_input_p): New function.

> 	* vec-perm-indices.c (vec_perm_indices::series_p): Likewise.

> 	(test_vec_perm_12, selftest::vec_perm_indices_c_tests): Likewise.

> 	* fold-const.c (fold_ternary_loc): Use tree_to_vec_perm_builder

> 	instead of reading the VECTOR_CST directly.  Detect whether both

> 	vector inputs are the same before constructing the vec_perm_indices,

> 	and update the number of inputs argument accordingly.  Use the

> 	utility functions added above.  Only construct sel2 if we need to.

>

> Index: gcc/selftest.h

> ===================================================================

> *** gcc/selftest.h	2017-12-09 23:06:55.002855594 +0000

> --- gcc/selftest.h	2017-12-09 23:21:51.517599734 +0000

> *************** extern void vec_c_tests ();

> *** 201,206 ****

> --- 201,207 ----

>   extern void wide_int_cc_tests ();

>   extern void predict_c_tests ();

>   extern void simplify_rtx_c_tests ();

> + extern void vec_perm_indices_c_tests ();

>   

>   extern int num_passes;

>   

> Index: gcc/selftest-run-tests.c

> ===================================================================

> *** gcc/selftest-run-tests.c	2017-12-09 23:06:55.002855594 +0000

> --- gcc/selftest-run-tests.c	2017-12-09 23:21:51.517599734 +0000

> *************** selftest::run_tests ()

> *** 73,78 ****

> --- 73,79 ----

>   

>     /* Mid-level data structures.  */

>     input_c_tests ();

> +   vec_perm_indices_c_tests ();

>     tree_c_tests ();

>     gimple_c_tests ();

>     rtl_tests_c_tests ();

> Index: gcc/vector-builder.h

> ===================================================================

> *** gcc/vector-builder.h	2017-12-09 23:06:55.002855594 +0000

> --- gcc/vector-builder.h	2017-12-09 23:21:51.518600090 +0000

> *************** #define GCC_VECTOR_BUILDER_H

> *** 97,102 ****

> --- 97,105 ----

>     bool encoded_full_vector_p () const;

>     T elt (unsigned int) const;

>   

> +   bool operator == (const Derived &) const;

> +   bool operator != (const Derived &x) const { return !operator == (x); }

> + 

>     void finalize ();

>   

>   protected:

> *************** vector_builder<T, Derived>::new_vector (

> *** 168,173 ****

> --- 171,196 ----

>     this->truncate (0);

>   }

>   

> + /* Return true if this vector and OTHER have the same elements and

> +    are encoded in the same way.  */

> + 

> + template<typename T, typename Derived>

> + bool

> + vector_builder<T, Derived>::operator == (const Derived &other) const

> + {

> +   if (m_full_nelts != other.m_full_nelts

> +       || m_npatterns != other.m_npatterns

> +       || m_nelts_per_pattern != other.m_nelts_per_pattern)

> +     return false;

> + 

> +   unsigned int nelts = encoded_nelts ();

> +   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nelts; ++i)

> +     if (!derived ()->equal_p ((*this)[i], other[i]))

> +       return false;

> + 

> +   return true;

> + }

> + 

>   /* Return the value of vector element I, which might or might not be

>      encoded explicitly.  */

>   

> Index: gcc/vec-perm-indices.h

> ===================================================================

> *** gcc/vec-perm-indices.h	2017-12-09 23:20:13.233112018 +0000

> --- gcc/vec-perm-indices.h	2017-12-09 23:21:51.517599734 +0000

> *************** typedef int_vector_builder<HOST_WIDE_INT

> *** 62,68 ****

> --- 62,70 ----

>   

>     element_type clamp (element_type) const;

>     element_type operator[] (unsigned int i) const;

> +   bool series_p (unsigned int, unsigned int, element_type, element_type) const;

>     bool all_in_range_p (element_type, element_type) const;

> +   bool all_from_input_p (unsigned int) const;

>   

>   private:

>     vec_perm_indices (const vec_perm_indices &);

> *************** vec_perm_indices::operator[] (unsigned i

> *** 119,122 ****

> --- 121,133 ----

>     return clamp (m_encoding.elt (i));

>   }

>   

> + /* Return true if the permutation vector only selects elements from

> +    input I.  */

> + 

> + inline bool

> + vec_perm_indices::all_from_input_p (unsigned int i) const

> + {

> +   return all_in_range_p (i * m_nelts_per_input, m_nelts_per_input);

> + }

> + 

>   #endif

> Index: gcc/vec-perm-indices.c

> ===================================================================

> *** gcc/vec-perm-indices.c	2017-12-09 23:20:13.233112018 +0000

> --- gcc/vec-perm-indices.c	2017-12-09 23:21:51.517599734 +0000

> *************** Software Foundation; either version 3, o

> *** 28,33 ****

> --- 28,34 ----

>   #include "rtl.h"

>   #include "memmodel.h"

>   #include "emit-rtl.h"

> + #include "selftest.h"

>   

>   /* Switch to a new permutation vector that selects between NINPUTS vector

>      inputs that have NELTS_PER_INPUT elements each.  Take the elements of the

> *************** vec_perm_indices::rotate_inputs (int del

> *** 85,90 ****

> --- 86,139 ----

>       m_encoding[i] = clamp (m_encoding[i] + element_delta);

>   }

>   

> + /* Return true if index OUT_BASE + I * OUT_STEP selects input

> +    element IN_BASE + I * IN_STEP.  */

> + 

> + bool

> + vec_perm_indices::series_p (unsigned int out_base, unsigned int out_step,

> + 			    element_type in_base, element_type in_step) const

> + {

> +   /* Check the base value.  */

> +   if (clamp (m_encoding.elt (out_base)) != clamp (in_base))

> +     return false;

> + 

> +   unsigned int full_nelts = m_encoding.full_nelts ();

> +   unsigned int npatterns = m_encoding.npatterns ();

> + 

> +   /* Calculate which multiple of OUT_STEP elements we need to get

> +      back to the same pattern.  */

> +   unsigned int cycle_length = least_common_multiple (out_step, npatterns);

> + 

> +   /* Check the steps.  */

> +   in_step = clamp (in_step);

> +   out_base += out_step;

> +   unsigned int limit = 0;

> +   for (;;)

> +     {

> +       /* Succeed if we've checked all the elements in the vector.  */

> +       if (out_base >= full_nelts)

> + 	return true;

> + 

> +       if (out_base >= npatterns)

> + 	{

> + 	  /* We've got to the end of the "foreground" values.  Check

> + 	     2 elements from each pattern in the "background" values.  */

> + 	  if (limit == 0)

> + 	    limit = out_base + cycle_length * 2;

> + 	  else if (out_base >= limit)

> + 	    return true;

> + 	}

> + 

> +       element_type v0 = m_encoding.elt (out_base - out_step);

> +       element_type v1 = m_encoding.elt (out_base);

> +       if (clamp (v1 - v0) != in_step)

> + 	return false;

> + 

> +       out_base += out_step;

> +     }

> +   return true;

> + }

> + 

>   /* Return true if all elements of the permutation vector are in the range

>      [START, START + SIZE).  */

>   

> *************** vec_perm_indices_to_rtx (machine_mode mo

> *** 180,182 ****

> --- 229,280 ----

>       RTVEC_ELT (v, i) = gen_int_mode (indices[i], GET_MODE_INNER (mode));

>     return gen_rtx_CONST_VECTOR (mode, v);

>   }

> + 

> + #if CHECKING_P

> + 

> + namespace selftest {

> + 

> + /* Test a 12-element vector.  */

> + 

> + static void

> + test_vec_perm_12 (void)

> + {

> +   vec_perm_builder builder (12, 12, 1);

> +   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)

> +     {

> +       builder.quick_push (i * 5);

> +       builder.quick_push (3 + i);

> +       builder.quick_push (2 + 3 * i);

> +     }

> +   vec_perm_indices indices (builder, 1, 12);

> +   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (0, 3, 0, 5));

> +   ASSERT_FALSE (indices.series_p (0, 3, 3, 5));

> +   ASSERT_FALSE (indices.series_p (0, 3, 0, 8));

> +   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (1, 3, 3, 1));

> +   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (2, 3, 2, 3));

> + 

> +   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (0, 4, 0, 4));

> +   ASSERT_FALSE (indices.series_p (1, 4, 3, 4));

> + 

> +   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (0, 6, 0, 10));

> +   ASSERT_FALSE (indices.series_p (0, 6, 0, 100));

> + 

> +   ASSERT_FALSE (indices.series_p (1, 10, 3, 7));

> +   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (1, 10, 3, 8));

> + 

> +   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (0, 12, 0, 10));

> +   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (0, 12, 0, 11));

> +   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (0, 12, 0, 100));

> + }

> + 

> + /* Run selftests for this file.  */

> + 

> + void

> + vec_perm_indices_c_tests ()

> + {

> +   test_vec_perm_12 ();

> + }

> + 

> + } // namespace selftest

> + 

> + #endif

> Index: gcc/fold-const.c

> ===================================================================

> *** gcc/fold-const.c	2017-12-09 23:18:12.040041251 +0000

> --- gcc/fold-const.c	2017-12-09 23:21:51.517599734 +0000

> *************** fold_ternary_loc (location_t loc, enum t

> *** 11547,11645 ****

>       case VEC_PERM_EXPR:

>         if (TREE_CODE (arg2) == VECTOR_CST)

>   	{

> ! 	  unsigned int nelts = VECTOR_CST_NELTS (arg2), i, mask, mask2;

> ! 	  bool need_mask_canon = false;

> ! 	  bool need_mask_canon2 = false;

> ! 	  bool all_in_vec0 = true;

> ! 	  bool all_in_vec1 = true;

> ! 	  bool maybe_identity = true;

> ! 	  bool single_arg = (op0 == op1);

> ! 	  bool changed = false;

> ! 

> ! 	  mask2 = 2 * nelts - 1;

> ! 	  mask = single_arg ? (nelts - 1) : mask2;

> ! 	  gcc_assert (nelts == TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type));

> ! 	  vec_perm_builder sel (nelts, nelts, 1);

> ! 	  vec_perm_builder sel2 (nelts, nelts, 1);

> ! 	  for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)

> ! 	    {

> ! 	      tree val = VECTOR_CST_ELT (arg2, i);

> ! 	      if (TREE_CODE (val) != INTEGER_CST)

> ! 		return NULL_TREE;

> ! 

> ! 	      /* Make sure that the perm value is in an acceptable

> ! 		 range.  */

> ! 	      wi::tree_to_wide_ref t = wi::to_wide (val);

> ! 	      need_mask_canon |= wi::gtu_p (t, mask);

> ! 	      need_mask_canon2 |= wi::gtu_p (t, mask2);

> ! 	      unsigned int elt = t.to_uhwi () & mask;

> ! 	      unsigned int elt2 = t.to_uhwi () & mask2;

> ! 

> ! 	      if (elt < nelts)

> ! 		all_in_vec1 = false;

> ! 	      else

> ! 		all_in_vec0 = false;

> ! 

> ! 	      if ((elt & (nelts - 1)) != i)

> ! 		maybe_identity = false;

> ! 

> ! 	      sel.quick_push (elt);

> ! 	      sel2.quick_push (elt2);

> ! 	    }

>   

> ! 	  if (maybe_identity)

> ! 	    {

> ! 	      if (all_in_vec0)

> ! 		return op0;

> ! 	      if (all_in_vec1)

> ! 		return op1;

> ! 	    }

>   

> ! 	  if (all_in_vec0)

> ! 	    op1 = op0;

> ! 	  else if (all_in_vec1)

> ! 	    {

> ! 	      op0 = op1;

> ! 	      for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)

> ! 		sel[i] -= nelts;

> ! 	      need_mask_canon = true;

>   	    }

>   

> - 	  vec_perm_indices indices (sel, 2, nelts);

>   	  if ((TREE_CODE (op0) == VECTOR_CST

>   	       || TREE_CODE (op0) == CONSTRUCTOR)

>   	      && (TREE_CODE (op1) == VECTOR_CST

>   		  || TREE_CODE (op1) == CONSTRUCTOR))

>   	    {

> ! 	      tree t = fold_vec_perm (type, op0, op1, indices);

>   	      if (t != NULL_TREE)

>   		return t;

>   	    }

>   

> ! 	  if (op0 == op1 && !single_arg)

> ! 	    changed = true;

>   

> ! 	  /* Some targets are deficient and fail to expand a single

> ! 	     argument permutation while still allowing an equivalent

> ! 	     2-argument version.  */

> ! 	  if (need_mask_canon && arg2 == op2

> ! 	      && !can_vec_perm_const_p (TYPE_MODE (type), indices, false)

> ! 	      && can_vec_perm_const_p (TYPE_MODE (type),

> ! 				       vec_perm_indices (sel2, 2, nelts),

> ! 				       false))

>   	    {

> ! 	      need_mask_canon = need_mask_canon2;

> ! 	      sel.truncate (0);

> ! 	      sel.splice (sel2);

> ! 	    }

> ! 

> ! 	  if (need_mask_canon && arg2 == op2)

> ! 	    {

> ! 	      tree eltype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg2));

> ! 	      tree_vector_builder tsel (TREE_TYPE (arg2), nelts, 1);

> ! 	      for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)

> ! 		tsel.quick_push (build_int_cst (eltype, sel[i]));

> ! 	      op2 = tsel.build ();

>   	      changed = true;

>   	    }

>   

> --- 11547,11611 ----

>       case VEC_PERM_EXPR:

>         if (TREE_CODE (arg2) == VECTOR_CST)

>   	{

> ! 	  /* Build a vector of integers from the tree mask.  */

> ! 	  vec_perm_builder builder;

> ! 	  if (!tree_to_vec_perm_builder (&builder, arg2))

> ! 	    return NULL_TREE;

>   

> ! 	  /* Create a vec_perm_indices for the integer vector.  */

> ! 	  unsigned int nelts = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type);

> ! 	  bool single_arg = (op0 == op1);

> ! 	  vec_perm_indices sel (builder, single_arg ? 1 : 2, nelts);

>   

> ! 	  /* Check for cases that fold to OP0 or OP1 in their original

> ! 	     element order.  */

> ! 	  if (sel.series_p (0, 1, 0, 1))

> ! 	    return op0;

> ! 	  if (sel.series_p (0, 1, nelts, 1))

> ! 	    return op1;

> ! 

> ! 	  if (!single_arg)

> ! 	    {

> ! 	      if (sel.all_from_input_p (0))

> ! 		op1 = op0;

> ! 	      else if (sel.all_from_input_p (1))

> ! 		{

> ! 		  op0 = op1;

> ! 		  sel.rotate_inputs (1);

> ! 		}

>   	    }

>   

>   	  if ((TREE_CODE (op0) == VECTOR_CST

>   	       || TREE_CODE (op0) == CONSTRUCTOR)

>   	      && (TREE_CODE (op1) == VECTOR_CST

>   		  || TREE_CODE (op1) == CONSTRUCTOR))

>   	    {

> ! 	      tree t = fold_vec_perm (type, op0, op1, sel);

>   	      if (t != NULL_TREE)

>   		return t;

>   	    }

>   

> ! 	  bool changed = (op0 == op1 && !single_arg);

>   

> ! 	  /* Generate a canonical form of the selector.  */

> ! 	  if (arg2 == op2 && sel.encoding () != builder)

>   	    {

> ! 	      /* Some targets are deficient and fail to expand a single

> ! 		 argument permutation while still allowing an equivalent

> ! 		 2-argument version.  */

> ! 	      if (sel.ninputs () == 2

> ! 		  || can_vec_perm_const_p (TYPE_MODE (type), sel, false))

> ! 		op2 = vec_perm_indices_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (arg2), sel);

> ! 	      else

> ! 		{

> ! 		  vec_perm_indices sel2 (builder, 2, nelts);

> ! 		  if (can_vec_perm_const_p (TYPE_MODE (type), sel2, false))

> ! 		    op2 = vec_perm_indices_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (arg2), sel2);

> ! 		  else

> ! 		    /* Not directly supported with either encoding,

> ! 		       so use the preferred form.  */

> ! 		    op2 = vec_perm_indices_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (arg2), sel);

> ! 		}

>   	      changed = true;

>   	    }

>
Richard Biener Jan. 2, 2018, 1:08 p.m. UTC | #7
On Sun, Dec 10, 2017 at 12:23 AM, Richard Sandiford
<richard.sandiford@linaro.org> wrote:
> This patch reworks the VEC_PERM_EXPR folding so that more of it works

> for variable-length vectors.  E.g. it means that we can now recognise

> variable-length permutes that reduce to a single vector, or cases in

> which a variable-length permute only needs one input.  There should be

> no functional change for fixed-length vectors.


Ok.

Richard.

>

> 2017-12-09  Richard Sandiford  <richard.sandiford@linaro.org>

>

> gcc/

>         * selftest.h (selftest::vec_perm_indices_c_tests): Declare.

>         * selftest-run-tests.c (selftest::run_tests): Call it.

>         * vector-builder.h (vector_builder::operator ==): New function.

>         (vector_builder::operator !=): Likewise.

>         * vec-perm-indices.h (vec_perm_indices::series_p): Declare.

>         (vec_perm_indices::all_from_input_p): New function.

>         * vec-perm-indices.c (vec_perm_indices::series_p): Likewise.

>         (test_vec_perm_12, selftest::vec_perm_indices_c_tests): Likewise.

>         * fold-const.c (fold_ternary_loc): Use tree_to_vec_perm_builder

>         instead of reading the VECTOR_CST directly.  Detect whether both

>         vector inputs are the same before constructing the vec_perm_indices,

>         and update the number of inputs argument accordingly.  Use the

>         utility functions added above.  Only construct sel2 if we need to.

>

> Index: gcc/selftest.h

> ===================================================================

> *** gcc/selftest.h      2017-12-09 23:06:55.002855594 +0000

> --- gcc/selftest.h      2017-12-09 23:21:51.517599734 +0000

> *************** extern void vec_c_tests ();

> *** 201,206 ****

> --- 201,207 ----

>   extern void wide_int_cc_tests ();

>   extern void predict_c_tests ();

>   extern void simplify_rtx_c_tests ();

> + extern void vec_perm_indices_c_tests ();

>

>   extern int num_passes;

>

> Index: gcc/selftest-run-tests.c

> ===================================================================

> *** gcc/selftest-run-tests.c    2017-12-09 23:06:55.002855594 +0000

> --- gcc/selftest-run-tests.c    2017-12-09 23:21:51.517599734 +0000

> *************** selftest::run_tests ()

> *** 73,78 ****

> --- 73,79 ----

>

>     /* Mid-level data structures.  */

>     input_c_tests ();

> +   vec_perm_indices_c_tests ();

>     tree_c_tests ();

>     gimple_c_tests ();

>     rtl_tests_c_tests ();

> Index: gcc/vector-builder.h

> ===================================================================

> *** gcc/vector-builder.h        2017-12-09 23:06:55.002855594 +0000

> --- gcc/vector-builder.h        2017-12-09 23:21:51.518600090 +0000

> *************** #define GCC_VECTOR_BUILDER_H

> *** 97,102 ****

> --- 97,105 ----

>     bool encoded_full_vector_p () const;

>     T elt (unsigned int) const;

>

> +   bool operator == (const Derived &) const;

> +   bool operator != (const Derived &x) const { return !operator == (x); }

> +

>     void finalize ();

>

>   protected:

> *************** vector_builder<T, Derived>::new_vector (

> *** 168,173 ****

> --- 171,196 ----

>     this->truncate (0);

>   }

>

> + /* Return true if this vector and OTHER have the same elements and

> +    are encoded in the same way.  */

> +

> + template<typename T, typename Derived>

> + bool

> + vector_builder<T, Derived>::operator == (const Derived &other) const

> + {

> +   if (m_full_nelts != other.m_full_nelts

> +       || m_npatterns != other.m_npatterns

> +       || m_nelts_per_pattern != other.m_nelts_per_pattern)

> +     return false;

> +

> +   unsigned int nelts = encoded_nelts ();

> +   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nelts; ++i)

> +     if (!derived ()->equal_p ((*this)[i], other[i]))

> +       return false;

> +

> +   return true;

> + }

> +

>   /* Return the value of vector element I, which might or might not be

>      encoded explicitly.  */

>

> Index: gcc/vec-perm-indices.h

> ===================================================================

> *** gcc/vec-perm-indices.h      2017-12-09 23:20:13.233112018 +0000

> --- gcc/vec-perm-indices.h      2017-12-09 23:21:51.517599734 +0000

> *************** typedef int_vector_builder<HOST_WIDE_INT

> *** 62,68 ****

> --- 62,70 ----

>

>     element_type clamp (element_type) const;

>     element_type operator[] (unsigned int i) const;

> +   bool series_p (unsigned int, unsigned int, element_type, element_type) const;

>     bool all_in_range_p (element_type, element_type) const;

> +   bool all_from_input_p (unsigned int) const;

>

>   private:

>     vec_perm_indices (const vec_perm_indices &);

> *************** vec_perm_indices::operator[] (unsigned i

> *** 119,122 ****

> --- 121,133 ----

>     return clamp (m_encoding.elt (i));

>   }

>

> + /* Return true if the permutation vector only selects elements from

> +    input I.  */

> +

> + inline bool

> + vec_perm_indices::all_from_input_p (unsigned int i) const

> + {

> +   return all_in_range_p (i * m_nelts_per_input, m_nelts_per_input);

> + }

> +

>   #endif

> Index: gcc/vec-perm-indices.c

> ===================================================================

> *** gcc/vec-perm-indices.c      2017-12-09 23:20:13.233112018 +0000

> --- gcc/vec-perm-indices.c      2017-12-09 23:21:51.517599734 +0000

> *************** Software Foundation; either version 3, o

> *** 28,33 ****

> --- 28,34 ----

>   #include "rtl.h"

>   #include "memmodel.h"

>   #include "emit-rtl.h"

> + #include "selftest.h"

>

>   /* Switch to a new permutation vector that selects between NINPUTS vector

>      inputs that have NELTS_PER_INPUT elements each.  Take the elements of the

> *************** vec_perm_indices::rotate_inputs (int del

> *** 85,90 ****

> --- 86,139 ----

>       m_encoding[i] = clamp (m_encoding[i] + element_delta);

>   }

>

> + /* Return true if index OUT_BASE + I * OUT_STEP selects input

> +    element IN_BASE + I * IN_STEP.  */

> +

> + bool

> + vec_perm_indices::series_p (unsigned int out_base, unsigned int out_step,

> +                           element_type in_base, element_type in_step) const

> + {

> +   /* Check the base value.  */

> +   if (clamp (m_encoding.elt (out_base)) != clamp (in_base))

> +     return false;

> +

> +   unsigned int full_nelts = m_encoding.full_nelts ();

> +   unsigned int npatterns = m_encoding.npatterns ();

> +

> +   /* Calculate which multiple of OUT_STEP elements we need to get

> +      back to the same pattern.  */

> +   unsigned int cycle_length = least_common_multiple (out_step, npatterns);

> +

> +   /* Check the steps.  */

> +   in_step = clamp (in_step);

> +   out_base += out_step;

> +   unsigned int limit = 0;

> +   for (;;)

> +     {

> +       /* Succeed if we've checked all the elements in the vector.  */

> +       if (out_base >= full_nelts)

> +       return true;

> +

> +       if (out_base >= npatterns)

> +       {

> +         /* We've got to the end of the "foreground" values.  Check

> +            2 elements from each pattern in the "background" values.  */

> +         if (limit == 0)

> +           limit = out_base + cycle_length * 2;

> +         else if (out_base >= limit)

> +           return true;

> +       }

> +

> +       element_type v0 = m_encoding.elt (out_base - out_step);

> +       element_type v1 = m_encoding.elt (out_base);

> +       if (clamp (v1 - v0) != in_step)

> +       return false;

> +

> +       out_base += out_step;

> +     }

> +   return true;

> + }

> +

>   /* Return true if all elements of the permutation vector are in the range

>      [START, START + SIZE).  */

>

> *************** vec_perm_indices_to_rtx (machine_mode mo

> *** 180,182 ****

> --- 229,280 ----

>       RTVEC_ELT (v, i) = gen_int_mode (indices[i], GET_MODE_INNER (mode));

>     return gen_rtx_CONST_VECTOR (mode, v);

>   }

> +

> + #if CHECKING_P

> +

> + namespace selftest {

> +

> + /* Test a 12-element vector.  */

> +

> + static void

> + test_vec_perm_12 (void)

> + {

> +   vec_perm_builder builder (12, 12, 1);

> +   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)

> +     {

> +       builder.quick_push (i * 5);

> +       builder.quick_push (3 + i);

> +       builder.quick_push (2 + 3 * i);

> +     }

> +   vec_perm_indices indices (builder, 1, 12);

> +   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (0, 3, 0, 5));

> +   ASSERT_FALSE (indices.series_p (0, 3, 3, 5));

> +   ASSERT_FALSE (indices.series_p (0, 3, 0, 8));

> +   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (1, 3, 3, 1));

> +   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (2, 3, 2, 3));

> +

> +   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (0, 4, 0, 4));

> +   ASSERT_FALSE (indices.series_p (1, 4, 3, 4));

> +

> +   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (0, 6, 0, 10));

> +   ASSERT_FALSE (indices.series_p (0, 6, 0, 100));

> +

> +   ASSERT_FALSE (indices.series_p (1, 10, 3, 7));

> +   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (1, 10, 3, 8));

> +

> +   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (0, 12, 0, 10));

> +   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (0, 12, 0, 11));

> +   ASSERT_TRUE (indices.series_p (0, 12, 0, 100));

> + }

> +

> + /* Run selftests for this file.  */

> +

> + void

> + vec_perm_indices_c_tests ()

> + {

> +   test_vec_perm_12 ();

> + }

> +

> + } // namespace selftest

> +

> + #endif

> Index: gcc/fold-const.c

> ===================================================================

> *** gcc/fold-const.c    2017-12-09 23:18:12.040041251 +0000

> --- gcc/fold-const.c    2017-12-09 23:21:51.517599734 +0000

> *************** fold_ternary_loc (location_t loc, enum t

> *** 11547,11645 ****

>       case VEC_PERM_EXPR:

>         if (TREE_CODE (arg2) == VECTOR_CST)

>         {

> !         unsigned int nelts = VECTOR_CST_NELTS (arg2), i, mask, mask2;

> !         bool need_mask_canon = false;

> !         bool need_mask_canon2 = false;

> !         bool all_in_vec0 = true;

> !         bool all_in_vec1 = true;

> !         bool maybe_identity = true;

> !         bool single_arg = (op0 == op1);

> !         bool changed = false;

> !

> !         mask2 = 2 * nelts - 1;

> !         mask = single_arg ? (nelts - 1) : mask2;

> !         gcc_assert (nelts == TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type));

> !         vec_perm_builder sel (nelts, nelts, 1);

> !         vec_perm_builder sel2 (nelts, nelts, 1);

> !         for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)

> !           {

> !             tree val = VECTOR_CST_ELT (arg2, i);

> !             if (TREE_CODE (val) != INTEGER_CST)

> !               return NULL_TREE;

> !

> !             /* Make sure that the perm value is in an acceptable

> !                range.  */

> !             wi::tree_to_wide_ref t = wi::to_wide (val);

> !             need_mask_canon |= wi::gtu_p (t, mask);

> !             need_mask_canon2 |= wi::gtu_p (t, mask2);

> !             unsigned int elt = t.to_uhwi () & mask;

> !             unsigned int elt2 = t.to_uhwi () & mask2;

> !

> !             if (elt < nelts)

> !               all_in_vec1 = false;

> !             else

> !               all_in_vec0 = false;

> !

> !             if ((elt & (nelts - 1)) != i)

> !               maybe_identity = false;

> !

> !             sel.quick_push (elt);

> !             sel2.quick_push (elt2);

> !           }

>

> !         if (maybe_identity)

> !           {

> !             if (all_in_vec0)

> !               return op0;

> !             if (all_in_vec1)

> !               return op1;

> !           }

>

> !         if (all_in_vec0)

> !           op1 = op0;

> !         else if (all_in_vec1)

> !           {

> !             op0 = op1;

> !             for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)

> !               sel[i] -= nelts;

> !             need_mask_canon = true;

>             }

>

> -         vec_perm_indices indices (sel, 2, nelts);

>           if ((TREE_CODE (op0) == VECTOR_CST

>                || TREE_CODE (op0) == CONSTRUCTOR)

>               && (TREE_CODE (op1) == VECTOR_CST

>                   || TREE_CODE (op1) == CONSTRUCTOR))

>             {

> !             tree t = fold_vec_perm (type, op0, op1, indices);

>               if (t != NULL_TREE)

>                 return t;

>             }

>

> !         if (op0 == op1 && !single_arg)

> !           changed = true;

>

> !         /* Some targets are deficient and fail to expand a single

> !            argument permutation while still allowing an equivalent

> !            2-argument version.  */

> !         if (need_mask_canon && arg2 == op2

> !             && !can_vec_perm_const_p (TYPE_MODE (type), indices, false)

> !             && can_vec_perm_const_p (TYPE_MODE (type),

> !                                      vec_perm_indices (sel2, 2, nelts),

> !                                      false))

>             {

> !             need_mask_canon = need_mask_canon2;

> !             sel.truncate (0);

> !             sel.splice (sel2);

> !           }

> !

> !         if (need_mask_canon && arg2 == op2)

> !           {

> !             tree eltype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg2));

> !             tree_vector_builder tsel (TREE_TYPE (arg2), nelts, 1);

> !             for (i = 0; i < nelts; i++)

> !               tsel.quick_push (build_int_cst (eltype, sel[i]));

> !             op2 = tsel.build ();

>               changed = true;

>             }

>

> --- 11547,11611 ----

>       case VEC_PERM_EXPR:

>         if (TREE_CODE (arg2) == VECTOR_CST)

>         {

> !         /* Build a vector of integers from the tree mask.  */

> !         vec_perm_builder builder;

> !         if (!tree_to_vec_perm_builder (&builder, arg2))

> !           return NULL_TREE;

>

> !         /* Create a vec_perm_indices for the integer vector.  */

> !         unsigned int nelts = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type);

> !         bool single_arg = (op0 == op1);

> !         vec_perm_indices sel (builder, single_arg ? 1 : 2, nelts);

>

> !         /* Check for cases that fold to OP0 or OP1 in their original

> !            element order.  */

> !         if (sel.series_p (0, 1, 0, 1))

> !           return op0;

> !         if (sel.series_p (0, 1, nelts, 1))

> !           return op1;

> !

> !         if (!single_arg)

> !           {

> !             if (sel.all_from_input_p (0))

> !               op1 = op0;

> !             else if (sel.all_from_input_p (1))

> !               {

> !                 op0 = op1;

> !                 sel.rotate_inputs (1);

> !               }

>             }

>

>           if ((TREE_CODE (op0) == VECTOR_CST

>                || TREE_CODE (op0) == CONSTRUCTOR)

>               && (TREE_CODE (op1) == VECTOR_CST

>                   || TREE_CODE (op1) == CONSTRUCTOR))

>             {

> !             tree t = fold_vec_perm (type, op0, op1, sel);

>               if (t != NULL_TREE)

>                 return t;

>             }

>

> !         bool changed = (op0 == op1 && !single_arg);

>

> !         /* Generate a canonical form of the selector.  */

> !         if (arg2 == op2 && sel.encoding () != builder)

>             {

> !             /* Some targets are deficient and fail to expand a single

> !                argument permutation while still allowing an equivalent

> !                2-argument version.  */

> !             if (sel.ninputs () == 2

> !                 || can_vec_perm_const_p (TYPE_MODE (type), sel, false))

> !               op2 = vec_perm_indices_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (arg2), sel);

> !             else

> !               {

> !                 vec_perm_indices sel2 (builder, 2, nelts);

> !                 if (can_vec_perm_const_p (TYPE_MODE (type), sel2, false))

> !                   op2 = vec_perm_indices_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (arg2), sel2);

> !                 else

> !                   /* Not directly supported with either encoding,

> !                      so use the preferred form.  */

> !                   op2 = vec_perm_indices_to_tree (TREE_TYPE (arg2), sel);

> !               }

>               changed = true;

>             }

>