diff --git a/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c b/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c
index b79f064887d4..eb5b220b189a 100644
--- a/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c
+++ b/sound/soc/soc-pcm.c
@@ -473,6 +473,26 @@ static void soc_pcm_apply_msb(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 	soc_pcm_set_msb(substream, cpu_bits);
 }
 
+static void soc_pcm_hw_init(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw)
+{
+	hw->rates		= UINT_MAX;
+	hw->rate_min		= 0;
+	hw->rate_max		= UINT_MAX;
+}
+
+static void soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw,
+				   struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *p)
+{
+	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(hw->rates, p->rates);
+
+	/* setup hw->rate_min/max via hw->rates first */
+	snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(hw);
+
+	/* update hw->rate_min/max by snd_soc_pcm_stream */
+	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, p->rate_min);
+	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, p->rate_max);
+}
+
 /**
  * snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw() - Calculate hw limits for a PCM stream
  * @rtd: ASoC PCM runtime
@@ -491,12 +511,11 @@ int snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
 	struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *cpu_stream;
 	unsigned int chan_min = 0, chan_max = UINT_MAX;
 	unsigned int cpu_chan_min = 0, cpu_chan_max = UINT_MAX;
-	unsigned int rate_min = 0, rate_max = UINT_MAX;
-	unsigned int cpu_rate_min = 0, cpu_rate_max = UINT_MAX;
-	unsigned int rates = UINT_MAX, cpu_rates = UINT_MAX;
 	u64 formats = ULLONG_MAX;
 	int i;
 
+	soc_pcm_hw_init(hw);
+
 	/* first calculate min/max only for CPUs in the DAI link */
 	for_each_rtd_cpu_dais(rtd, i, cpu_dai) {
 
@@ -513,11 +532,8 @@ int snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
 
 		cpu_chan_min = max(cpu_chan_min, cpu_stream->channels_min);
 		cpu_chan_max = min(cpu_chan_max, cpu_stream->channels_max);
-		cpu_rate_min = max(cpu_rate_min, cpu_stream->rate_min);
-		cpu_rate_max = min_not_zero(cpu_rate_max, cpu_stream->rate_max);
+		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, cpu_stream);
 		formats &= cpu_stream->formats;
-		cpu_rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(cpu_stream->rates,
-							cpu_rates);
 	}
 
 	/* second calculate min/max only for CODECs in the DAI link */
@@ -536,10 +552,8 @@ int snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
 
 		chan_min = max(chan_min, codec_stream->channels_min);
 		chan_max = min(chan_max, codec_stream->channels_max);
-		rate_min = max(rate_min, codec_stream->rate_min);
-		rate_max = min_not_zero(rate_max, codec_stream->rate_max);
+		soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, codec_stream);
 		formats &= codec_stream->formats;
-		rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(codec_stream->rates, rates);
 	}
 
 	/* Verify both a valid CPU DAI and a valid CODEC DAI were found */
@@ -560,14 +574,6 @@ int snd_soc_runtime_calc_hw(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd,
 	hw->channels_min = max(chan_min, cpu_chan_min);
 	hw->channels_max = min(chan_max, cpu_chan_max);
 	hw->formats = formats;
-	hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(rates, cpu_rates);
-
-	snd_pcm_hw_limit_rates(hw);
-
-	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, cpu_rate_min);
-	hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, rate_min);
-	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, cpu_rate_max);
-	hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, rate_max);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1514,12 +1520,9 @@ int dpcm_be_dai_startup(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *fe, int stream)
 static void dpcm_init_runtime_hw(struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime,
 				 struct snd_soc_pcm_stream *stream)
 {
-	runtime->hw.rates = stream->rates;
-
-	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
+	struct snd_pcm_hardware *hw = &runtime->hw;
 
-	runtime->hw.rate_min = stream->rate_min;
-	runtime->hw.rate_max = min_not_zero(stream->rate_max, UINT_MAX);
+	soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, stream);
 	runtime->hw.channels_min = stream->channels_min;
 	runtime->hw.channels_max = stream->channels_max;
 	if (runtime->hw.formats)
@@ -1651,12 +1654,7 @@ static void dpcm_runtime_merge_rate(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 
 			pcm = snd_soc_dai_get_pcm_stream(dai, stream);
 
-			hw->rates = snd_pcm_rate_mask_intersect(hw->rates, pcm->rates);
-
-			snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
-
-			hw->rate_min = max(hw->rate_min, pcm->rate_min);
-			hw->rate_max = min_not_zero(hw->rate_max, pcm->rate_max);
+			soc_pcm_hw_update_rate(hw, pcm);
 		}
 	}
 }
