From patchwork Fri Feb 23 16:47:40 2018 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Patchwork-Submitter: Julien Grall X-Patchwork-Id: 129459 Delivered-To: patch@linaro.org Received: by 10.46.66.2 with SMTP id p2csp813914lja; Fri, 23 Feb 2018 08:50:09 -0800 (PST) X-Google-Smtp-Source: AH8x226TudbAGOSQk5K/l8SWr+yzFNsTV0Vq50lWWxjH2j2wgEqtfmx6WRwhxhDwvEcKeQWNZUQT X-Received: by 10.107.144.197 with SMTP id s188mr2414501iod.53.1519404609285; Fri, 23 Feb 2018 08:50:09 -0800 (PST) ARC-Seal: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; t=1519404609; cv=none; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; b=UaFb9Yfx+9ZsrFaBG+HAxWFdiJ6PAbAu1/ngQ4zSxswCwl/5l2wTtGBBXNyNEeOwqc J9ejPFfX7DRwwCocYEscWGFz1NeEPJNftJtVrg10kNrOj+RotUpfD+ESlEs5CjqVrJeh S20qCYasUT3iCaAYU3a8zSP1Bfh2ENNQDR9sM8tbhq1B5hgyv2AczXy0evwD/B6ziC/n pUY7E58oZBVr904v2y9avHuzPgOK5ucdSfc/SETkgbv22hIZRnVYIg+VhmhmQyw0zcYA WPqjXudZ/tCV4RC8gTq0TaVLhWeHQlhvOzVKM0HFcB3UIqiYz7dYElpLgv/ZqvXDjTNr HZ6A== ARC-Message-Signature: i=1; a=rsa-sha256; c=relaxed/relaxed; d=google.com; s=arc-20160816; h=sender:errors-to:content-transfer-encoding:mime-version :list-subscribe:list-help:list-post:list-unsubscribe:list-id :precedence:subject:cc:references:in-reply-to:message-id:date:to :from:arc-authentication-results; bh=qqRDIGu2XcFPITkJ52v6DdMMs8QvNM9kSbPurA5Lo5k=; b=Xsg8MnZjNuMjymWV68nDNG6IArgjANz3FDacdkgRzZJUq7XsZThOZVahWJXH5r/K5F CXFavM7Mx8V4+b4mhoaDQD6C89HtFjvRt097g17l5KLfC/kQtrph6CPp0bD+W3b/zWf9 GpwR3IDzX5I5VBCfreT4+/haEBUuW6uWojCq4+CONAYcASNtbShvF4OQYxlgeL6ESI67 Qa/f9+cq+NWtCNe4XcBuAZaljNhfd4gh1QFLbOZkRUiUo52KU8zTKNNhAZu20p7sen+h tbv3Kz/HsCxgszUNpX7GjsDqk13w84gZSdZ+rmntjZaT0TCEL3PHhDGV+6AmYUXrW1Lo 3YHQ== ARC-Authentication-Results: i=1; mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org designates 192.237.175.120 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org Return-Path: Received: from lists.xenproject.org (lists.xenproject.org. [192.237.175.120]) by mx.google.com with ESMTPS id s36si1922626ioi.105.2018.02.23.08.50.09 (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Fri, 23 Feb 2018 08:50:09 -0800 (PST) Received-SPF: pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org designates 192.237.175.120 as permitted sender) client-ip=192.237.175.120; Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: best guess record for domain of xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org designates 192.237.175.120 as permitted sender) smtp.mailfrom=xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org Received: from localhost ([127.0.0.1] helo=lists.xenproject.org) by lists.xenproject.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from ) id 1epGW8-0003Ss-4h; Fri, 23 Feb 2018 16:48:16 +0000 Received: from us1-rack-dfw2.inumbo.com ([104.130.134.6]) by lists.xenproject.org with esmtp (Exim 4.84_2) (envelope-from ) id 1epGW6-0003RG-TW for xen-devel@lists.xen.org; Fri, 23 Feb 2018 16:48:14 +0000 X-Inumbo-ID: 38ee9a32-18b9-11e8-ba59-bc764e045a96 Received: from foss.arm.com (unknown [217.140.101.70]) by us1-rack-dfw2.inumbo.com (Halon) with ESMTP id 38ee9a32-18b9-11e8-ba59-bc764e045a96; Fri, 23 Feb 2018 17:47:23 +0100 (CET) Received: from usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (unknown [10.72.51.249]) by usa-sjc-mx-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTP id D09551529; Fri, 23 Feb 2018 08:48:13 -0800 (PST) Received: from e108454-lin.cambridge.arm.com (e108454-lin.cambridge.arm.com [10.1.206.53]) by usa-sjc-imap-foss1.foss.arm.com (Postfix) with ESMTPSA id 9D8F43F25C; Fri, 23 Feb 2018 08:48:12 -0800 (PST) From: Julien Grall To: xen-devel@lists.xen.org Date: Fri, 23 Feb 2018 16:47:40 +0000 Message-Id: <20180223164753.27311-7-julien.grall@arm.com> X-Mailer: git-send-email 2.11.0 In-Reply-To: <20180223164753.27311-1-julien.grall@arm.com> References: <20180223164753.27311-1-julien.grall@arm.com> Cc: Volodymyr Babchuk , Julien Grall , sstabellini@kernel.org, volodymyr_babchuk@epam.com, andre.przywara@linaro.org Subject: [Xen-devel] [PATCH v4 06/19] xen/arm64: Implement a fast path for handling SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 X-BeenThere: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org X-Mailman-Version: 2.1.18 Precedence: list List-Id: Xen developer discussion List-Unsubscribe: , List-Post: List-Help: List-Subscribe: , MIME-Version: 1.0 Errors-To: xen-devel-bounces@lists.xenproject.org Sender: "Xen-devel" The function SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 will be called by the guest for hardening the branch predictor. So we want the handling to be as fast as possible. As the mitigation is applied on every guest exit, we can check for the call before saving all the context and return very early. For now, only provide a fast path for HVC64 call. Because the code rely on 2 registers, x0 and x1 are saved in advance. Signed-off-by: Julien Grall Reviewed-by: Volodymyr Babchuk Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini --- guest_sync only handle 64-bit guest, so I have only implemented the 64-bit side for now. We can discuss whether it is useful to implement it for 32-bit guests. We could also consider to implement the fast path for SMC64, althought a guest should always use HVC. I decided to keep the reviewed-by as mostly the documentation was updated to make it clearer. Changes in v4: - Add Stefano's reviewed-by - Use xzr to clobber x1 instead of x0 - Update comments in the code Changes in v2: - Add Volodymyr's reviewed-by --- xen/arch/arm/arm64/entry.S | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- xen/include/asm-arm/processor.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 59 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/xen/arch/arm/arm64/entry.S b/xen/arch/arm/arm64/entry.S index 6d99e46f0f..ffa9a1c492 100644 --- a/xen/arch/arm/arm64/entry.S +++ b/xen/arch/arm/arm64/entry.S @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include /* @@ -90,8 +91,12 @@ lr .req x30 /* link register */ .endm /* * Save state on entry to hypervisor, restore on exit + * + * save_x0_x1: Does the macro needs to save x0/x1? Defaults to 1 + * If 0, we rely on the on x0/x1 to have been saved at the correct + * position on the stack before. */ - .macro entry, hyp, compat + .macro entry, hyp, compat, save_x0_x1=1 sub sp, sp, #(UREGS_SPSR_el1 - UREGS_LR) /* CPSR, PC, SP, LR */ push x28, x29 push x26, x27 @@ -107,7 +112,16 @@ lr .req x30 /* link register */ push x6, x7 push x4, x5 push x2, x3 + /* + * The caller may already have saved x0/x1 on the stack at the + * correct address and corrupt them with another value. Only + * save them if save_x0_x1 == 1. + */ + .if \save_x0_x1 == 1 push x0, x1 + .else + sub sp, sp, #16 + .endif .if \hyp == 1 /* Hypervisor mode */ @@ -200,7 +214,48 @@ hyp_irq: exit hyp=1 guest_sync: - entry hyp=0, compat=0 + /* + * Save x0, x1 in advance + */ + stp x0, x1, [sp, #-(UREGS_kernel_sizeof - UREGS_X0)] + + /* + * x1 is used because x0 may contain the function identifier. + * This avoids to restore x0 from the stack. + */ + mrs x1, esr_el2 + lsr x1, x1, #HSR_EC_SHIFT /* x1 = ESR_EL2.EC */ + cmp x1, #HSR_EC_HVC64 + b.ne 1f /* Not a HVC skip fastpath. */ + + mrs x1, esr_el2 + and x1, x1, #0xffff /* Check the immediate [0:16] */ + cbnz x1, 1f /* should be 0 for HVC #0 */ + + /* + * Fastest path possible for ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1. + * The workaround has already been applied on the exception + * entry from the guest, so let's quickly get back to the guest. + * + * Note that eor is used because the function identifier cannot + * be encoded as an immediate for cmp. + */ + eor w0, w0, #ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1_FID + cbnz w0, 1f + + /* + * Clobber both x0 and x1 to prevent leakage. Note that thanks + * the eor, x0 = 0. + */ + mov x1, xzr + eret + +1: + /* + * x0/x1 may have been scratch by the fast path above, so avoid + * to save them. + */ + entry hyp=0, compat=0, save_x0_x1=0 /* * The vSError will be checked while SKIP_SYNCHRONIZE_SERROR_ENTRY_EXIT * is not set. If a vSError took place, the initial exception will be diff --git a/xen/include/asm-arm/processor.h b/xen/include/asm-arm/processor.h index c0f79d0093..222a02dd99 100644 --- a/xen/include/asm-arm/processor.h +++ b/xen/include/asm-arm/processor.h @@ -306,6 +306,8 @@ #define HDCR_TPM (_AC(1,U)<<6) /* Trap Performance Monitors accesses */ #define HDCR_TPMCR (_AC(1,U)<<5) /* Trap PMCR accesses */ +#define HSR_EC_SHIFT 26 + #define HSR_EC_UNKNOWN 0x00 #define HSR_EC_WFI_WFE 0x01 #define HSR_EC_CP15_32 0x03