[3/4] crypto: ccp: Add SNP firmware hotload support

uapi changes: The status values added are defined in AMD's SEV-SNP API
documentation as new error modes for the DOWNLOAD_FIRMWARE_EX command.

On init, the ccp device will make /sys/class/firmware/amd/loading etc
firmware upload API attributes available to late-load a SEV-SNP firmware
binary.

The firmware upload api errors reported are actionable in the following
ways:
* FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR: the machine is in an unstable state and must
  be reset.
* FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR: the firmware update went bad but can be
  recovered by hotloading the previous firmware version.
  Also used in the case that the kernel used the API wrong (bug).
* FW_UPLOAD_ERR_FW_INVALID: user error with the data provided, but no
  instability is expected and no recovery actions are needed.
* FW_UPLOAD_ERR_BUSY: upload attempted at a bad time either due to
  overload or the machine is in the wrong platform state.

snp_asid_to_gctx_page_map:
The SEV-SNP API documents that before a firmware is committed, all
active GCTX pages should be updated with SNP_GUEST_STATUS to ensure
their data structure remaiins consistent for the new firmware version.
There can only be cpuid_edx(0x8000001f)-1 many SEV-SNP asids in use at
one time, so this map associates asid to gctx in order to track which
addresses are active gctx pages that need updating. When an asid and
gctx page are decommissioned, the page is removed from tracking for
update-purposes.
Given that GCTX page creation and binding through the SNP_ACTIVATE
command are separate, the creation operation also tracks pages that are
yet to be bound to an asid.

synthetic_restore_required:
Instead of tracking the status of whether an individual GCTX is safe for
use in a firmware command, force all following commands to fail with an
error that is indicative of needing a firmware rollback.

A sev_platform_init call when only SEV-SNP VMs are expected should set
supports_download_firmware_ex to delay legacy initialization actions.
The firmware can only be hotloaded when legacy initialization has not
happened.

To test:
1. Build the kernel enabling SEV-SNP as normal and add CONFIG_FW_UPLOAD=y.
2. Add the following to your kernel_cmdline: ccp.psp_init_on_probe=0.
3.Get an AMD SEV-SNP firmware sbin appropriate to your Epyc chip model at
https://www.amd.com/en/developer/sev.html and extract to get a .sbin
file.
4. Run the following with your sbinfile in FW:

echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/snp_dlfw_ex/loading
cat "${FW?}" > /sys/class/firmware/snp_dlfw_ex/data
echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/snp_dlfw_ex/loading

5. Verify changes.
There is no easy sysfs interface to SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS, you'll need an
application to run the ioctl and interpret the results. A before and
after should show different CURRENT_TCB, build, minor, major values
if you were running an earlier firmware that hotloaded.

CC: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
CC: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
CC: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
CC: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
CC: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>

Co-authored-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Change-Id: Id28f9e80ea6eae565503493f874cca685c2b7f1b
Signed-off-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
---
 drivers/crypto/ccp/Kconfig   |   2 +
 drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c | 398 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.h |  14 ++
 include/linux/psp-sev.h      |  28 +++
 include/uapi/linux/psp-sev.h |   5 +
 5 files changed, 439 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

On 10/29/2024 1:39 PM, Dionna Glaze wrote:
> uapi changes: The status values added are defined in AMD's SEV-SNP API
> documentation as new error modes for the DOWNLOAD_FIRMWARE_EX command.
> 
> On init, the ccp device will make /sys/class/firmware/amd/loading etc
> firmware upload API attributes available to late-load a SEV-SNP firmware
> binary.
> 
> The firmware upload api errors reported are actionable in the following
> ways:
> * FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR: the machine is in an unstable state and must
>   be reset.
> * FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR: the firmware update went bad but can be
>   recovered by hotloading the previous firmware version.
>   Also used in the case that the kernel used the API wrong (bug).
> * FW_UPLOAD_ERR_FW_INVALID: user error with the data provided, but no
>   instability is expected and no recovery actions are needed.
> * FW_UPLOAD_ERR_BUSY: upload attempted at a bad time either due to
>   overload or the machine is in the wrong platform state.
> 
> snp_asid_to_gctx_page_map:
> The SEV-SNP API documents that before a firmware is committed, all
> active GCTX pages should be updated with SNP_GUEST_STATUS to ensure
> their data structure remaiins consistent for the new firmware version.
s/remaiins/remains

Also probably provide a link to SEV-SNP API document here, 
referring section 3.3 Firmware Updates and section 4.1.1 Live Update

> There can only be cpuid_edx(0x8000001f)-1 many SEV-SNP asids in use at
> one time, so this map associates asid to gctx in order to track which
> addresses are active gctx pages that need updating. When an asid and
> gctx page are decommissioned, the page is removed from tracking for
> update-purposes.
> Given that GCTX page creation and binding through the SNP_ACTIVATE
> command are separate, the creation operation also tracks pages that are
> yet to be bound to an asid.
> 
> synthetic_restore_required:
> Instead of tracking the status of whether an individual GCTX is safe for
> use in a firmware command, force all following commands to fail with an
> error that is indicative of needing a firmware rollback.
> 
> A sev_platform_init call when only SEV-SNP VMs are expected should set
> supports_download_firmware_ex to delay legacy initialization actions.
> The firmware can only be hotloaded when legacy initialization has not
> happened.

Again, probably refer to SEV-SNP API document here, section 3.3, 
DOWNLOAD_FIRMWARE_EX command is usable when the SNP firmware is in 
either the UNINIT or INIT states, but SEV-legacy firmware must be in the UNINIT state

> 
> To test:
> 1. Build the kernel enabling SEV-SNP as normal and add CONFIG_FW_UPLOAD=y.
> 2. Add the following to your kernel_cmdline: ccp.psp_init_on_probe=0.
> 3.Get an AMD SEV-SNP firmware sbin appropriate to your Epyc chip model at
> https://www.amd.com/en/developer/sev.html and extract to get a .sbin
> file.
> 4. Run the following with your sbinfile in FW:
> 
> echo 1 > /sys/class/firmware/snp_dlfw_ex/loading
> cat "${FW?}" > /sys/class/firmware/snp_dlfw_ex/data
> echo 0 > /sys/class/firmware/snp_dlfw_ex/loading
> 
> 5. Verify changes.
> There is no easy sysfs interface to SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS,
 
Do note, we call sev_get_api_version() to issue SEV_PLATFORM_STATUS
before and after DOWNLOAD_FIRMWARE_EX which will indicate if the 
SEV firmware was updated. 

> you'll need an
> application to run the ioctl and interpret the results. A before and
> after should show different CURRENT_TCB, build, minor, major values
> if you were running an earlier firmware that hotloaded.
> 
> CC: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
> CC: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
> CC: John Allen <john.allen@amd.com>
> CC: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
> CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
> CC: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
> CC: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de>
> 
> Co-authored-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
> Change-Id: Id28f9e80ea6eae565503493f874cca685c2b7f1b
> Signed-off-by: Dionna Glaze <dionnaglaze@google.com>
> ---
>  drivers/crypto/ccp/Kconfig   |   2 +
>  drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c | 398 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.h |  14 ++
>  include/linux/psp-sev.h      |  28 +++
>  include/uapi/linux/psp-sev.h |   5 +
>  5 files changed, 439 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/crypto/ccp/Kconfig b/drivers/crypto/ccp/Kconfig
> index f394e45e11ab4..cd9b667640e7c 100644
> --- a/drivers/crypto/ccp/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/crypto/ccp/Kconfig
> @@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ config CRYPTO_DEV_SP_PSP
>  	bool "Platform Security Processor (PSP) device"
>  	default y
>  	depends on CRYPTO_DEV_CCP_DD && X86_64 && AMD_IOMMU
> +	select FW_LOADER
> +        select FW_UPLOAD
>  	help
>  	 Provide support for the AMD Platform Security Processor (PSP).
>  	 The PSP is a dedicated processor that provides support for key
> diff --git a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
> index 9810edbb272d2..20232308b1b61 100644
> --- a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
> +++ b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.c
> @@ -223,6 +223,7 @@ static int sev_cmd_buffer_len(int cmd)
>  	case SEV_CMD_SNP_GUEST_REQUEST:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_guest_request);
>  	case SEV_CMD_SNP_CONFIG:		return sizeof(struct sev_user_data_snp_config);
>  	case SEV_CMD_SNP_COMMIT:		return sizeof(struct sev_data_snp_commit);
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_DOWNLOAD_FIRMWARE_EX:	return sizeof(struct sev_data_download_firmware_ex);
>  	default:				return 0;
>  	}
>  
> @@ -829,6 +830,7 @@ static int snp_reclaim_cmd_buf(int cmd, void *cmd_buf)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static void snp_cmd_bookkeeping_locked(int cmd, struct sev_device *sev, void *data);
>  static int __sev_do_cmd_locked(int cmd, void *data, int *psp_ret)
>  {
>  	struct cmd_buf_desc desc_list[CMD_BUF_DESC_MAX] = {0};
> @@ -852,6 +854,15 @@ static int __sev_do_cmd_locked(int cmd, void *data, int *psp_ret)
>  	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!data != !buf_len))
>  		return -EINVAL;
>  
> +	/* The firmware does not coordinate all GCTX page updates. Force an
> +	 * error to ensure that no new VM can be started and no active VM makes
> +	 * progress on guest requests until the firmware is rolled back.
> +	 */
> +	if (sev->synthetic_restore_required) {
> +		*psp_ret = SEV_RET_RESTORE_REQUIRED;
> +		return -EBUSY;
> +	}
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * Copy the incoming data to driver's scratch buffer as __pa() will not
>  	 * work for some memory, e.g. vmalloc'd addresses, and @data may not be
> @@ -982,6 +993,9 @@ static int __sev_do_cmd_locked(int cmd, void *data, int *psp_ret)
>  	print_hex_dump_debug("(out): ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 2, data,
>  			     buf_len, false);
>  
> +	if (!ret)
> +		snp_cmd_bookkeeping_locked(cmd, sev, data);
> +
>  	return ret;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1082,6 +1096,7 @@ static int snp_filter_reserved_mem_regions(struct resource *rs, void *arg)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +static int sev_snp_platform_init_firmware_upload(struct sev_device *sev);
>  static int __sev_snp_init_locked(int *error)
>  {
>  	struct psp_device *psp = psp_master;
> @@ -1179,6 +1194,8 @@ static int __sev_snp_init_locked(int *error)
>  
>  	sev_es_tmr_size = SNP_TMR_SIZE;
>  
> +	rc = sev_snp_platform_init_firmware_upload(sev);
> +
>  	return rc;
>  }
>  
> @@ -1326,6 +1343,13 @@ static int _sev_platform_init_locked(struct sev_platform_init_args *args)
>  	if (args->probe && !psp_init_on_probe)
>  		return 0;
>  
> +	/*
> +	 * Defer legacy SEV/SEV-ES support if legacy VMs are not being launched
> +	 * and module psp_init_on_probe parameter is false.
> +	 */
> +	if (args->supports_download_firmware_ex && !psp_init_on_probe)
> +		return 0;
> +
>  	return __sev_platform_init_locked(&args->error);
>  }
>  
> @@ -1592,14 +1616,8 @@ static int sev_update_firmware(struct device *dev)
>  		return -1;
>  	}
>  
> -	/*
> -	 * SEV FW expects the physical address given to it to be 32
> -	 * byte aligned. Memory allocated has structure placed at the
> -	 * beginning followed by the firmware being passed to the SEV
> -	 * FW. Allocate enough memory for data structure + alignment
> -	 * padding + SEV FW.
> -	 */
> -	data_size = ALIGN(sizeof(struct sev_data_download_firmware), 32);
> +	data_size = ALIGN(sizeof(struct sev_data_download_firmware),
> +			  SEV_FW_ALIGNMENT);
>  
>  	order = get_order(firmware->size + data_size);
>  	p = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
> @@ -2224,6 +2242,366 @@ static int sev_misc_init(struct sev_device *sev)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> +#ifdef CONFIG_FW_UPLOAD
> +
> +static enum fw_upload_err snp_dlfw_ex_prepare(struct fw_upload *fw_upload,
> +                                             const u8 *data, u32 size)
> +{
> +        return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
> +}
> +
> +static enum fw_upload_err snp_dlfw_ex_poll_complete(struct fw_upload *fw_upload)
> +{
> +        return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * This may be called asynchronously with an on-going update.  All other
> + * functions are called sequentially in a single thread. To avoid contention on
> + * register accesses, only update the cancel_request flag. Other functions will
> + * check this flag and handle the cancel request synchronously.
> + */
> +static void snp_dlfw_ex_cancel(struct fw_upload *fw_upload)
> +{
> +	struct sev_device *sev = psp_master->sev_data;
> +
> +        mutex_lock(&sev->fw_lock);
> +        sev->fw_cancel = true;
> +        mutex_unlock(&sev->fw_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static enum fw_upload_err snp_dlfw_ex_err_translate(struct sev_device *sev, int psp_ret)
> +{
> +	dev_dbg(sev->dev, "Failed to update SEV firmware: %#x\n", psp_ret);
> +	/*
> +	 * Operation error:
> +	 *   HW_ERROR: Critical error. Machine needs repairs now.
> +	 *   RW_ERROR: Severe error. Roll back to the prior version to recover.
> +	 * User error:
> +	 *   FW_INVALID: Bad input for this interface.
> +	 *   BUSY: Wrong machine state to run download_firmware_ex.
> +	 */
> +	switch (psp_ret) {
> +	case SEV_RET_RESTORE_REQUIRED:
> +		dev_warn(sev->dev, "Firmware updated but unusable\n");
> +		dev_warn(sev->dev, "Need to do manual firmware rollback!!!\n");
> +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
> +	case SEV_RET_SHUTDOWN_REQUIRED:
> +		/* No state changes made. Not a hardware error. */
> +		dev_warn(sev->dev, "Firmware image cannot be live updated\n");
> +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_FW_INVALID;
> +	case SEV_RET_BAD_VERSION:
> +		/* No state changes made. Not a hardware error. */
> +		dev_warn(sev->dev, "Firmware image is not well formed\n");
> +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_FW_INVALID;
> +		/* SEV-specific errors that can still happen. */
> +	case SEV_RET_BAD_SIGNATURE:
> +		/* No state changes made. Not a hardware error. */
> +		dev_warn(sev->dev, "Firmware image signature is bad\n");
> +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_FW_INVALID;
> +	case SEV_RET_INVALID_PLATFORM_STATE:
> +		/* Calling at the wrong time. Not a hardware error. */
> +		dev_warn(sev->dev, "Firmware not updated as SEV in INIT state\n");
> +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_BUSY;
> +	case SEV_RET_HWSEV_RET_UNSAFE:
> +		dev_err(sev->dev, "Firmware is unstable. Reset your machine!!!\n");
> +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR;
> +		/* Kernel bug cases. */
> +	case SEV_RET_INVALID_PARAM:
> +		dev_err(sev->dev, "Download-firmware-EX invalid parameter\n");
> +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
> +	case SEV_RET_INVALID_ADDRESS:
> +		dev_err(sev->dev, "Download-firmware-EX invalid address\n");
> +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
> +	default:
> +		dev_err(sev->dev, "Unhandled download_firmware_ex err %d\n", psp_ret);
> +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static enum fw_upload_err snp_dlfw_ex_write(struct fw_upload *fwl, const u8 *data,
> +                                       u32 offset, u32 size, u32 *written)
> +{
> +	struct sev_data_download_firmware_ex *data_ex;
> +	struct sev_data_snp_guest_status status_data;
> +	struct sev_device *sev = fwl->dd_handle;
> +	void *snp_guest_status, *fw_dest;
> +	u8 api_major, api_minor, build;
> +	int ret, error, order;
> +	struct page *p;
> +	u64 data_size;
> +	bool cancel;
> +
> +	if (!sev)
> +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR;
> +
> +	mutex_lock(&sev->fw_lock);
> +	cancel = sev->fw_cancel;
> +	mutex_unlock(&sev->fw_lock);
> +
> +	if (cancel)
> +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_CANCELED;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * SEV firmware update is a one-shot update operation, the write()
> +	 * callback to be invoked multiple times for the same update is
> +	 * unexpected.
> +	 */
> +	if (offset)
> +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
> +
> +	if (sev_get_api_version())
> +		return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR;
> +
> +	api_major = sev->api_major;
> +	api_minor = sev->api_minor;
> +	build     = sev->build;
> +
> +	data_size = ALIGN(sizeof(struct sev_data_download_firmware_ex),
> +			  SEV_FW_ALIGNMENT);
> +
> +	order = get_order(size + data_size);
> +	p = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
> +	if (!p) {
> +		ret = FW_UPLOAD_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
> +		goto fw_err;
> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Copy firmware data to a kernel allocated contiguous
> +	 * memory region.
> +	 */
> +	data_ex = page_address(p);
> +	fw_dest = page_address(p) + data_size;
> +	memcpy(fw_dest, data, size);
> +
> +	data_ex->address = __psp_pa(fw_dest);
> +	data_ex->len = size;
> +	data_ex->cmdlen = sizeof(struct sev_data_download_firmware_ex);
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * SNP_COMMIT should be issued explicitly to commit the updated
> +	 * firmware after guest context pages have been updated.
> +	 */
> +
> +	ret = sev_do_cmd(SEV_CMD_SNP_DOWNLOAD_FIRMWARE_EX, data_ex, &error);
> +
> +	if (ret) {
> +		ret = snp_dlfw_ex_err_translate(sev, error);
> +		goto free_err;
> +	}
> +
> +	__free_pages(p, order);
> +
> +	/* Need to do a DF_FLUSH after live firmware update */
> +	wbinvd_on_all_cpus();
> +	ret = __sev_do_cmd_locked(SEV_CMD_SNP_DF_FLUSH, NULL, &error);
> +	if (ret) {
> +		dev_dbg(sev->dev, "DF_FLUSH error %d\n", error);
> +		ret = FW_UPLOAD_ERR_HW_ERROR;
> +		goto free_err;

goto fw_err;

> +	}
> +
> +	sev_get_api_version();
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * Force an update of guest context pages after SEV firmware
> +	 * live update by issuing SNP_GUEST_STATUS on all guest
> +	 * context pages.
> +	 */
> +	snp_guest_status = sev_fw_alloc(PAGE_SIZE);
> +	if (!snp_guest_status) {
> +		ret = FW_UPLOAD_ERR_INVALID_SIZE;
> +		goto free_err;

same here, goto fw_err; 

> +	}
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * After the last bound asid-to-gctx page is snp_unbound_gctx_end-many
> +	 * unbound gctx pages that also need updating.
> +	 */
> +	for (int i = 1; i <= sev->last_snp_asid + sev->snp_unbound_gctx_end; i++) {
> +		if (sev->snp_asid_to_gctx_pages_map[i]) {
> +			status_data.gctx_paddr = sev->snp_asid_to_gctx_pages_map[i];
> +			status_data.address = __psp_pa(snp_guest_status);
> +			ret = sev_do_cmd(SEV_CMD_SNP_GUEST_STATUS, &status_data, &error);
> +			if (ret) {
> +				/*
> +				 * Handle race with SNP VM being destroyed/decommissoned,
> +				 * if guest context page invalid error is returned,
> +				 * assume guest has been destroyed.
> +				 */
> +				if (error == SEV_RET_INVALID_GUEST)
> +					continue;
> +				sev->synthetic_restore_required = true;
> +				dev_err(sev->dev, "Failed to update SNP GCTX after firmware update, %#x\n", error);
> +				dev_err(sev->dev, "Need to do manual SNP firmware rollback!!!\n");
> +				snp_free_firmware_page(snp_guest_status);
> +				ret = FW_UPLOAD_ERR_RW_ERROR;
> +				goto free_err;

same here, goto fw_err;

Thanks,
Ashish

> +			}
> +		}
> +	}
> +	snp_free_firmware_page(snp_guest_status);
> +
> +	if (api_major != sev->api_major || api_minor != sev->api_minor ||
> +	    build != sev->build) {
> +		dev_info(sev->dev, "SEV firmware updated from %d.%d.%d to %d.%d.%d\n",
> +			 api_major, api_minor, build,
> +			 sev->api_major, sev->api_minor, sev->build);
> +	} else {
> +		dev_info(sev->dev, "SEV firmware same as old %d.%d.%d\n",
> +			 api_major, api_minor, build);
> +	}
> +
> +	*written = size;
> +	return FW_UPLOAD_ERR_NONE;
> +
> +free_err:
> +	__free_pages(p, order);
> +fw_err:
> +	return ret;
> +}
> +
> +static const struct fw_upload_ops snp_dlfw_ex_ops = {
> +        .prepare = snp_dlfw_ex_prepare,
> +        .write = snp_dlfw_ex_write,
> +        .poll_complete = snp_dlfw_ex_poll_complete,
> +        .cancel = snp_dlfw_ex_cancel,
> +};
> +
> +static void sev_snp_dev_init_firmware_upload(struct sev_device *sev)
> +{
> +	struct fw_upload *fwl;
> +
> +	fwl = firmware_upload_register(THIS_MODULE, sev->dev, "snp_dlfw_ex", &snp_dlfw_ex_ops, sev);
> +
> +	if (IS_ERR(fwl))
> +		dev_err(sev->dev, "SEV firmware upload failed to initialize, err %ld\n", PTR_ERR(fwl));
> +
> +	sev->fwl = fwl;
> +	mutex_init(&sev->fw_lock);
> +}
> +
> +static void sev_snp_destroy_firmware_upload(struct sev_device *sev)
> +{
> +	firmware_upload_unregister(sev->fwl);
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * After a gctx is created, it is used by snp_launch_start before getting
> + * bound to an asid. The launch protocol allocates an asid before creating a
> + * matching gctx page, so there should never be more unbound gctx pages than
> + * there are possible SNP asids.
> + *
> + * The unbound gctx pages must be updated after executing DOWNLOAD_FIRMWARE_EX
> + * and before committing the firmware.
> + */
> +static void snp_gctx_create_track_locked(struct sev_device *sev, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct sev_data_snp_addr *gctx_create = data;
> +
> +	/* This condition should never happen, but is needed for memory safety. */
> +	if (sev->snp_unbound_gctx_end >= sev->last_snp_asid) {
> +		dev_warn(sev->dev, "Too many unbound SNP GCTX pages to track\n");
> +		return;
> +	}
> +
> +	sev->snp_unbound_gctx_pages[sev->snp_unbound_gctx_end] = gctx_create->address;
> +	sev->snp_unbound_gctx_end++;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * PREREQUISITE: The snp_activate command was successful, meaning the asid
> + * is in the acceptable range 1..sev->last_snp_asid.
> + *
> + * The gctx_paddr must be in the unbound gctx buffer.
> + */
> +static void snp_activate_track_locked(struct sev_device *sev, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct sev_data_snp_activate *data_activate = data;
> +
> +	sev->snp_asid_to_gctx_pages_map[data_activate->asid] = data_activate->gctx_paddr;
> +
> +	for (int i = 0; i < sev->snp_unbound_gctx_end; i++) {
> +		if (sev->snp_unbound_gctx_pages[i] == data_activate->gctx_paddr) {
> +			/*
> +			 * Swap the last unbound gctx page with the now-bound
> +			 * gctx page to shrink the buffer.
> +			 */
> +			sev->snp_unbound_gctx_end--;
> +			sev->snp_unbound_gctx_pages[i] = sev->snp_unbound_gctx_pages[sev->snp_unbound_gctx_end];
> +			sev->snp_unbound_gctx_pages[sev->snp_unbound_gctx_end] = 0;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void snp_decommission_track_locked(struct sev_device *sev, void *data)
> +{
> +	struct sev_data_snp_addr *data_decommission = data;
> +
> +	for (int i = 1; i <= sev->last_snp_asid; i++) {
> +		if (sev->snp_asid_to_gctx_pages_map[i] == data_decommission->address) {
> +			sev->snp_asid_to_gctx_pages_map[i] = 0;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static void snp_cmd_bookkeeping_locked(int cmd, struct sev_device *sev, void *data)
> +{
> +	if (!sev->snp_asid_to_gctx_pages_map)
> +		return;
> +
> +	switch (cmd)
> +	{
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_GCTX_CREATE:
> +		snp_gctx_create_track_locked(sev, data);
> +		break;
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_ACTIVATE:
> +		snp_activate_track_locked(sev, data);
> +		break;
> +	case SEV_CMD_SNP_DECOMMISSION:
> +		snp_decommission_track_locked(sev, data);
> +		break;
> +	default:
> +		;
> +	}
> +}
> +
> +static int sev_snp_platform_init_firmware_upload(struct sev_device *sev)
> +{
> +	u32 max_snp_asid;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * cpuid_edx(0x8000001f) is the minimum SEV ASID, hence the exclusive
> +	 * maximum SEV-SNP ASID. Save the inclusive maximum to avoid confusing
> +	 * logic elsewhere.
> +	 */
> +	max_snp_asid = cpuid_edx(0x8000001f);
> +	sev->last_snp_asid = max_snp_asid - 1;
> +	if (sev->last_snp_asid) {
> +		sev->snp_asid_to_gctx_pages_map = devm_kmalloc_array(
> +			sev->dev, max_snp_asid * 2, sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO);
> +		sev->snp_unbound_gctx_pages = &sev->snp_asid_to_gctx_pages_map[max_snp_asid];
> +		if (!sev->snp_asid_to_gctx_pages_map) {
> +			kfree(snp_range_list);
> +			dev_err(sev->dev,
> +				"SEV-SNP: snp_asid_to_gctx_pages_map memory allocation failed\n");
> +			return -ENOMEM;
> +		}
> +	}
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +#else
> +
> +static int sev_snp_platform_init_firmware_upload(struct sev_device *sev) { return 0; }
> +static void sev_snp_dev_init_firmware_upload(struct sev_device *sev) { }
> +static void sev_snp_destroy_firmware_upload(struct sev_device *sev) { }
> +static void snp_cmd_bookkeeping_locked(int cmd, struct sev_device *sev, void *data) { }
> +#endif
> +
>  int sev_dev_init(struct psp_device *psp)
>  {
>  	struct device *dev = psp->dev;
> @@ -2265,6 +2643,8 @@ int sev_dev_init(struct psp_device *psp)
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto e_irq;
>  
> +	sev_snp_dev_init_firmware_upload(sev);
> +
>  	dev_notice(dev, "sev enabled\n");
>  
>  	return 0;
> @@ -2343,6 +2723,8 @@ void sev_dev_destroy(struct psp_device *psp)
>  		kref_put(&misc_dev->refcount, sev_exit);
>  
>  	psp_clear_sev_irq_handler(psp);
> +
> +	sev_snp_destroy_firmware_upload(sev);
>  }
>  
>  static int snp_shutdown_on_panic(struct notifier_block *nb,
> diff --git a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.h b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.h
> index 3e4e5574e88a3..d6280688675d9 100644
> --- a/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.h
> +++ b/drivers/crypto/ccp/sev-dev.h
> @@ -57,6 +57,20 @@ struct sev_device {
>  	bool cmd_buf_backup_active;
>  
>  	bool snp_initialized;
> +
> +#ifdef CONFIG_FW_UPLOAD
> +	/* Lock to protect fw_cancel */
> +	struct mutex fw_lock;
> +	struct fw_upload *fwl;
> +	bool fw_cancel;
> +
> +	/* Firmware update management. */
> +	u32 last_snp_asid;
> +	bool synthetic_restore_required;
> +	u64 *snp_asid_to_gctx_pages_map;
> +	u64 *snp_unbound_gctx_pages;
> +	u32 snp_unbound_gctx_end;
> +#endif /* CONFIG_FW_UPLOAD */
>  };
>  
>  int sev_dev_init(struct psp_device *psp);
> diff --git a/include/linux/psp-sev.h b/include/linux/psp-sev.h
> index 903ddfea85850..61ed2f8179946 100644
> --- a/include/linux/psp-sev.h
> +++ b/include/linux/psp-sev.h
> @@ -16,6 +16,15 @@
>  
>  #define SEV_FW_BLOB_MAX_SIZE	0x4000	/* 16KB */
>  
> +/*
> + * SEV FW expects the physical address given to it to be 32
> + * byte aligned. Memory allocated has structure placed at the
> + * beginning followed by the firmware being passed to the SEV
> + * FW. Allocate enough memory for data structure + alignment
> + * padding + SEV FW.
> + */
> +#define SEV_FW_ALIGNMENT	32
> +
>  /**
>   * SEV platform state
>   */
> @@ -185,6 +194,22 @@ struct sev_data_download_firmware {
>  	u32 len;				/* In */
>  } __packed;
>  
> +/**
> + * struct sev_data_download_firmware_ex - DOWNLOAD_FIRMWARE_EX command parameters
> + *
> + * @length: length of this command buffer
> + * @address: physical address of firmware image
> + * @len: len of the firmware image
> + * @commit: automatically commit the newly installed image
> + */
> +struct sev_data_download_firmware_ex {
> +	u32 cmdlen;				/* In */
> +	u32 reserved;				/* in */
> +	u64 address;				/* In */
> +	u32 len;				/* In */
> +	u32 commit:1; 				/* In */
> +} __packed;
> +
>  /**
>   * struct sev_data_get_id - GET_ID command parameters
>   *
> @@ -797,10 +822,13 @@ struct sev_data_snp_shutdown_ex {
>   * @probe: True if this is being called as part of CCP module probe, which
>   *  will defer SEV_INIT/SEV_INIT_EX firmware initialization until needed
>   *  unless psp_init_on_probe module param is set
> + * @supports_download_firmware_ex: True if legacy SEV/SEV-ES guests are not
> + *  being launched via KVM
>   */
>  struct sev_platform_init_args {
>  	int error;
>  	bool probe;
> +	bool supports_download_firmware_ex;
>  };
>  
>  /**
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/psp-sev.h b/include/uapi/linux/psp-sev.h
> index 832c15d9155bd..936464d4f282a 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/psp-sev.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/psp-sev.h
> @@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ typedef enum {
>  	SEV_RET_INVALID_PAGE_OWNER,
>  	SEV_RET_INVALID_PAGE_AEAD_OFLOW,
>  	SEV_RET_RMP_INIT_REQUIRED,
> +	SEV_RET_BAD_SVN,
> +	SEV_RET_BAD_VERSION,
> +	SEV_RET_SHUTDOWN_REQUIRED,
> +	SEV_RET_UPDATE_FAILED,
> +	SEV_RET_RESTORE_REQUIRED,
>  	SEV_RET_MAX,
>  } sev_ret_code;
>