[v4,8/8] tty: i3c: add TTY over I3C master support

diff --git a/drivers/tty/Kconfig b/drivers/tty/Kconfig
index 5646dc6242cd9..9ab4cd480e9f8 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/tty/Kconfig
@@ -412,6 +412,19 @@  config RPMSG_TTY
 	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be
 	  called rpmsg_tty.
 
+config I3C_TTY
+	tristate "TTY over I3C"
+	depends on I3C
+	help
+	  Select this option to use TTY over I3C master controller.
+
+	  This makes it possible for user-space programs to send and receive
+	  data as a standard tty protocol. I3C provide relatively higher data
+	  transfer rate and less pin numbers, SDA/SCL are shared with other
+	  devices.
+
+	  If unsure, say N
+
 endif # TTY
 
 source "drivers/tty/serdev/Kconfig"
diff --git a/drivers/tty/Makefile b/drivers/tty/Makefile
index 07aca5184a55d..f329f9c7d308a 100644
--- a/drivers/tty/Makefile
+++ b/drivers/tty/Makefile
@@ -27,5 +27,6 @@  obj-$(CONFIG_GOLDFISH_TTY)	+= goldfish.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_MIPS_EJTAG_FDC_TTY) += mips_ejtag_fdc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_VCC)		+= vcc.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_RPMSG_TTY)		+= rpmsg_tty.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_I3C_TTY)		+= i3c_tty.o
 
 obj-y += ipwireless/
diff --git a/drivers/tty/i3c_tty.c b/drivers/tty/i3c_tty.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000000..8f4e87dfa01cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/tty/i3c_tty.c
@@ -0,0 +1,426 @@ 
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 NXP.
+ *
+ * Author: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/i3c/device.h>
+#include <linux/i3c/master.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/console.h>
+#include <linux/serial_core.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
+
+static DEFINE_IDR(i3c_tty_minors);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(i3c_tty_minors_lock);
+
+static struct tty_driver *i3c_tty_driver;
+
+#define I3C_TTY_MINORS		8
+#define I3C_TTY_TRANS_SIZE	16
+#define I3C_TTY_RX_STOP		0
+#define I3C_TTY_RETRY		20
+#define I3C_TTY_YIELD_US	100
+
+struct ttyi3c_port {
+	struct tty_port port;
+	int minor;
+	spinlock_t xlock; /* protect xmit */
+	u8 tx_buff[I3C_TTY_TRANS_SIZE];
+	u8 rx_buff[I3C_TTY_TRANS_SIZE];
+	struct i3c_device *i3cdev;
+	struct work_struct txwork;
+	struct work_struct rxwork;
+	struct completion txcomplete;
+	unsigned long status;
+	u32 buf_overrun;
+};
+
+static const struct i3c_device_id i3c_ids[] = {
+	I3C_DEVICE(0x011B, 0x1000, NULL),
+	{ /* sentinel */ },
+};
+
+static int i3c_port_activate(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct ttyi3c_port *sport = container_of(port, struct ttyi3c_port, port);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(port);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	sport->status = 0;
+
+	ret = i3c_device_enable_ibi(sport->i3cdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		tty_port_free_xmit_buf(port);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void i3c_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port)
+{
+	struct ttyi3c_port *sport =
+		container_of(port, struct ttyi3c_port, port);
+
+	i3c_device_disable_ibi(sport->i3cdev);
+	tty_port_free_xmit_buf(port);
+}
+
+static void i3c_port_destruct(struct tty_port *port)
+{
+	struct ttyi3c_port *sport =
+		container_of(port, struct ttyi3c_port, port);
+
+	mutex_lock(&i3c_tty_minors_lock);
+	idr_remove(&i3c_tty_minors, sport->minor);
+	mutex_unlock(&i3c_tty_minors_lock);
+}
+
+static const struct tty_port_operations i3c_port_ops = {
+	.shutdown = i3c_port_shutdown,
+	.activate = i3c_port_activate,
+	.destruct = i3c_port_destruct,
+};
+
+static ssize_t i3c_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct ttyi3c_port *sport = tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	bool is_empty;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->xlock, flags);
+	ret = kfifo_in(&sport->port.xmit_fifo, buf, count);
+	is_empty = kfifo_is_empty(&sport->port.xmit_fifo);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->xlock, flags);
+
+	if (!is_empty)
+		queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &sport->txwork);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int i3c_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
+{
+	struct ttyi3c_port *sport = tty->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->xlock, flags);
+	ret = kfifo_put(&sport->port.xmit_fifo, ch);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->xlock, flags);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void i3c_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct ttyi3c_port *sport = tty->driver_data;
+
+	queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &sport->txwork);
+}
+
+static unsigned int i3c_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct ttyi3c_port *sport = tty->driver_data;
+
+	return kfifo_avail(&sport->port.xmit_fifo);
+}
+
+static void i3c_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct ttyi3c_port *sport = tty->driver_data;
+
+	clear_bit(I3C_TTY_RX_STOP, &sport->status);
+}
+
+static void i3c_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct ttyi3c_port *sport = tty->driver_data;
+
+	set_bit(I3C_TTY_RX_STOP, &sport->status);
+
+	queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &sport->rxwork);
+}
+
+static int i3c_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct ttyi3c_port *sport = container_of(tty->port, struct ttyi3c_port, port);
+
+	tty->driver_data = sport;
+
+	return tty_port_open(&sport->port, tty, filp);
+}
+
+static void i3c_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
+{
+	tty_port_close(tty->port, tty, filp);
+}
+
+static const struct tty_operations i3c_tty_ops = {
+	.open = i3c_open,
+	.close = i3c_close,
+	.write = i3c_write,
+	.put_char = i3c_put_char,
+	.flush_chars = i3c_flush_chars,
+	.write_room = i3c_write_room,
+	.throttle = i3c_throttle,
+	.unthrottle = i3c_unthrottle,
+};
+
+static void i3c_controller_irq_handler(struct i3c_device *dev,
+				       const struct i3c_ibi_payload *payload)
+{
+	struct ttyi3c_port *sport = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+
+	/* i3c_unthrottle also queue the work to fetch pending data in target side */
+	queue_work(system_unbound_wq, &sport->rxwork);
+}
+
+static void tty_i3c_rxwork(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct ttyi3c_port *sport = container_of(work, struct ttyi3c_port, rxwork);
+	struct i3c_priv_xfer xfers;
+	u32 retry = I3C_TTY_RETRY;
+	u16 status = BIT(0);
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(&xfers, 0, sizeof(xfers));
+	xfers.data.in = sport->rx_buff;
+	xfers.len = I3C_TTY_TRANS_SIZE;
+	xfers.rnw = 1;
+
+	do {
+		if (test_bit(I3C_TTY_RX_STOP, &sport->status))
+			break;
+
+		i3c_device_do_priv_xfers(sport->i3cdev, &xfers, 1);
+
+		if (xfers.actual_len) {
+			ret = tty_insert_flip_string(&sport->port, sport->rx_buff,
+						     xfers.actual_len);
+			if (ret < xfers.actual_len)
+				sport->buf_overrun++;
+
+			retry = I3C_TTY_RETRY;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		status = BIT(0);
+		i3c_device_getstatus_format1(sport->i3cdev, &status);
+		/*
+		 * Target side needs some time to fill data into fifo. Target side may not
+		 * have hardware update status in real time. Software update status always
+		 * needs some delays.
+		 *
+		 * Generally, target side have circular buffer in memory, it will be moved
+		 * into FIFO by CPU or DMA. 'status' just show if circular buffer empty. But
+		 * there are gap, especially CPU have not response irq to fill FIFO in time.
+		 * So xfers.actual will be zero, wait for little time to avoid flood
+		 * transfer in i3c bus.
+		 */
+		usleep_range(I3C_TTY_YIELD_US, 10 * I3C_TTY_YIELD_US);
+		retry--;
+
+	} while (retry && (status & BIT(0)));
+
+	tty_flip_buffer_push(&sport->port);
+}
+
+static void tty_i3c_txwork(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct ttyi3c_port *sport = container_of(work, struct ttyi3c_port, txwork);
+	struct i3c_priv_xfer xfers;
+	u32 retry = I3C_TTY_RETRY;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	int ret;
+
+	xfers.rnw = 0;
+	xfers.data.out = sport->tx_buff;
+
+	while (!kfifo_is_empty(&sport->port.xmit_fifo)) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->xlock, flags);
+		xfers.len = kfifo_out_peek(&sport->port.xmit_fifo, sport->tx_buff,
+					   I3C_TTY_TRANS_SIZE);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->xlock, flags);
+		ret = i3c_device_do_priv_xfers(sport->i3cdev, &xfers, 1);
+		if (ret) {
+			/*
+			 * Target side may not move data out of FIFO. delay can't resolve problem,
+			 * just reduce some possiblity. Target can't end I3C SDR mode write
+			 * transfer, discard data is reasonable when FIFO overrun.
+			 */
+			usleep_range(I3C_TTY_YIELD_US, 10 * I3C_TTY_YIELD_US);
+			retry--;
+		} else {
+			retry = I3C_TTY_RETRY;
+		}
+
+		if (ret == 0 || retry == 0) {
+			/* when retry == 0, means need discard the data */
+			spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->xlock, flags);
+			ret = kfifo_out(&sport->port.xmit_fifo, sport->tx_buff, xfers.len);
+			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->xlock, flags);
+		}
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&sport->xlock, flags);
+	if (kfifo_len(&sport->port.xmit_fifo) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
+		tty_port_tty_wakeup(&sport->port);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sport->xlock, flags);
+}
+
+static int i3c_probe(struct i3c_device *i3cdev)
+{
+	struct ttyi3c_port *sport;
+	struct device *tty_dev;
+	struct i3c_ibi_setup req;
+	int minor;
+	int ret;
+
+	sport = devm_kzalloc(&i3cdev->dev, sizeof(*sport), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!sport)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	sport->i3cdev = i3cdev;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&i3cdev->dev, sport);
+
+	req.max_payload_len = 8;
+	req.num_slots = 4;
+	req.handler = &i3c_controller_irq_handler;
+
+	ret = i3c_device_request_ibi(i3cdev, &req);
+	if (ret)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&i3c_tty_minors_lock);
+	minor = idr_alloc(&i3c_tty_minors, sport, 0, I3C_TTY_MINORS, GFP_KERNEL);
+	mutex_unlock(&i3c_tty_minors_lock);
+
+	if (minor < 0) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto err_idr_alloc;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_init(&sport->xlock);
+	INIT_WORK(&sport->txwork, tty_i3c_txwork);
+	INIT_WORK(&sport->rxwork, tty_i3c_rxwork);
+	init_completion(&sport->txcomplete);
+
+	tty_port_init(&sport->port);
+	sport->port.ops = &i3c_port_ops;
+
+	tty_dev = tty_port_register_device(&sport->port, i3c_tty_driver, minor,
+					   &i3cdev->dev);
+	if (IS_ERR(tty_dev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(tty_dev);
+		goto err_tty_port_register;
+	}
+
+	sport->minor = minor;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_tty_port_register:
+	tty_port_put(&sport->port);
+
+	mutex_lock(&i3c_tty_minors_lock);
+	idr_remove(&i3c_tty_minors, minor);
+	mutex_unlock(&i3c_tty_minors_lock);
+
+err_idr_alloc:
+	i3c_device_free_ibi(i3cdev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void i3c_remove(struct i3c_device *dev)
+{
+	struct ttyi3c_port *sport = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+
+	tty_port_unregister_device(&sport->port, i3c_tty_driver, sport->minor);
+	cancel_work_sync(&sport->txwork);
+
+	tty_port_put(&sport->port);
+
+	mutex_lock(&i3c_tty_minors_lock);
+	idr_remove(&i3c_tty_minors, sport->minor);
+	mutex_unlock(&i3c_tty_minors_lock);
+
+	i3c_device_free_ibi(sport->i3cdev);
+}
+
+static struct i3c_driver i3c_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "ttyi3c",
+	},
+	.probe = i3c_probe,
+	.remove = i3c_remove,
+	.id_table = i3c_ids,
+};
+
+static int __init i3c_tty_init(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	i3c_tty_driver = tty_alloc_driver(I3C_TTY_MINORS,
+					  TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW | TTY_DRIVER_DYNAMIC_DEV);
+
+	if (IS_ERR(i3c_tty_driver))
+		return PTR_ERR(i3c_tty_driver);
+
+	i3c_tty_driver->driver_name = "ttyI3C";
+	i3c_tty_driver->name = "ttyI3C";
+	i3c_tty_driver->minor_start = 0,
+	i3c_tty_driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SERIAL,
+	i3c_tty_driver->subtype = SERIAL_TYPE_NORMAL,
+	i3c_tty_driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
+	i3c_tty_driver->init_termios.c_cflag = B9600 | CS8 | CREAD | HUPCL |
+					       CLOCAL;
+	i3c_tty_driver->init_termios.c_lflag = 0;
+
+	tty_set_operations(i3c_tty_driver, &i3c_tty_ops);
+
+	ret = tty_register_driver(i3c_tty_driver);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_tty_register_driver;
+
+	ret = i3c_driver_register(&i3c_driver);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_i3c_driver_register;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_i3c_driver_register:
+	tty_unregister_driver(i3c_tty_driver);
+
+err_tty_register_driver:
+	tty_driver_kref_put(i3c_tty_driver);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void __exit i3c_tty_exit(void)
+{
+	i3c_driver_unregister(&i3c_driver);
+	tty_unregister_driver(i3c_tty_driver);
+	tty_driver_kref_put(i3c_tty_driver);
+	idr_destroy(&i3c_tty_minors);
+}
+
+module_init(i3c_tty_init);
+module_exit(i3c_tty_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");