diff mbox series

[v4] scsi: libsas: Fix the failure of adding phy with zero-address to port

Message ID 20231117090001.35840-1-yangxingui@huawei.com
State New
Headers show
Series [v4] scsi: libsas: Fix the failure of adding phy with zero-address to port | expand

Commit Message

Xingui Yang Nov. 17, 2023, 9 a.m. UTC
When connecting to the epander device, first disable and then enable the
local phy. The following BUG() will be triggered with a small probability:

[562240.051046] sas: phy19 part of wide port with phy16
[562240.051197] sas: ex 500e004aaaaaaa1f phy19:U:0 attached: 0000000000000000 (no device)
[562240.051203] sas: done REVALIDATING DOMAIN on port 0, pid:435909, res 0x0
<...>
[562240.062536] sas: ex 500e004aaaaaaa1f phy0 new device attached
[562240.062616] sas: ex 500e004aaaaaaa1f phy00:U:5 attached: 0000000000000000 (stp)
[562240.062680]  port-7:7:0: trying to add phy phy-7:7:19 fails: it's already part of another port
[562240.085064] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[562240.096612] kernel BUG at drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.c:1083!
[562240.109611] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
[562240.343518] Process kworker/u256:3 (pid: 435909, stack limit = 0x0000000003bcbebf)
[562240.421714] Workqueue: 0000:b4:02.0_disco_q sas_revalidate_domain [libsas]
[562240.437173] pstate: 40c00009 (nZcv daif +PAN +UAO)
[562240.450478] pc : sas_port_add_phy+0x13c/0x168 [scsi_transport_sas]
[562240.465283] lr : sas_port_add_phy+0x13c/0x168 [scsi_transport_sas]
[562240.479751] sp : ffff0000300cfa70
[562240.674822] Call trace:
[562240.682709]  sas_port_add_phy+0x13c/0x168 [scsi_transport_sas]
[562240.694013]  sas_ex_get_linkrate.isra.5+0xcc/0x128 [libsas]
[562240.704957]  sas_ex_discover_end_dev+0xfc/0x538 [libsas]
[562240.715508]  sas_ex_discover_dev+0x3cc/0x4b8 [libsas]
[562240.725634]  sas_ex_discover_devices+0x9c/0x1a8 [libsas]
[562240.735855]  sas_ex_revalidate_domain+0x2f0/0x450 [libsas]
[562240.746123]  sas_revalidate_domain+0x158/0x160 [libsas]
[562240.756014]  process_one_work+0x1b4/0x448
[562240.764548]  worker_thread+0x54/0x468
[562240.772562]  kthread+0x134/0x138
[562240.779989]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18

What causes this problem:
1. When phy19 was initially added to the parent port, ex_phy->port was not
set. As a result, when phy19 was removed from the parent wide port, it was
not deleted from the phy_list of the parent port.

2. The rate of the newly connected SATA device to phy0 is less than 1.5G,
and its sas_address was set to 0. After creating port 7:7:0, it attempts to
add the expander's other zero-addressed phy to this port.

3. When adding phy19 to port-7:7:0, it is prompted that phy19 already
belongs to another port, which triggers the current problem.

Fix the problem as follows:
1. When ex_phy is added to the parent port, set ex_phy->port to
ex_dev->parent_port.

2. Set ex_dev->parent_port to NULL when the parent port's PHY count is 0.

3. When phy->attached_dev_type != NO_DEVICE, do not set the zero address
for phy->attached_sas_addr.

Fixes: 2908d778ab3e ("[SCSI] aic94xx: new driver")
Fixes: 7d1d86518118 ("[SCSI] libsas: fix false positive 'device attached' conditions")
Signed-off-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com>
---
v3 -> v4:
1. Update patch title and comments based on John's suggestion.

v2 -> v3:
1. Set ex_dev->parent_port to NULL when the number of PHYs of the parent
   port becomes 0
2. Update the comments

v1 -> v2:
1. Set ex_phy->port with parent_port when ex_phy is added to the parent port
2. Set ex_phy to NULL when free expander
3. Update the comments
---
 drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_discover.c | 4 +++-
 drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c | 8 +++++---
 drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_internal.h | 1 +
 3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

Comments

Xingui Yang Nov. 24, 2023, 2:27 a.m. UTC | #1
Hi John,

On 2023/11/23 22:52, John Garry wrote:
> On 17/11/2023 09:00, Xingui Yang wrote:
> 
> Sorry for being slow to come back to this. However I still have 
> questions...
> 
>> When connecting to the epander device, first disable and then enable the
> 
> /s/epander/expander/
> 
> And connecting what to the expander? Is it a SATA disk?
> 
> Or the SATA disk is already attached to the expander and we are now 
> attaching the expander to the host?
> 
> It is hard to follow this.
> 
>> local phy.
> 
> So is the local phy disabled initially? Or is was it initially enabled 
> and we disable+re-enable just when attaching, so that there is a race?
> 
>> The following BUG() will be triggered with a small probability:
>>
>> [562240.051046] sas: phy19 part of wide port with phy16
> 
> Where is this print in the code? I see "part of a wide port with 
> phy%02d" in sas_discover_dev()
> 
>> [562240.051197] sas: ex 500e004aaaaaaa1f phy19:U:0 attached: 
>> 0000000000000000 (no device)
>> [562240.051203] sas: done REVALIDATING DOMAIN on port 0, pid:435909, 
>> res 0x0
>> <...>
>> [562240.062536] sas: ex 500e004aaaaaaa1f phy0 new device attached
>> [562240.062616] sas: ex 500e004aaaaaaa1f phy00:U:5 attached: 
>> 0000000000000000 (stp)
>> [562240.062680]  port-7:7:0: trying to add phy phy-7:7:19 fails: it's 
>> already part of another port
>> [562240.085064] ------------[ cut here ]------------
>> [562240.096612] kernel BUG at drivers/scsi/scsi_transport_sas.c:1083!
>> [562240.109611] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
>> [562240.343518] Process kworker/u256:3 (pid: 435909, stack limit = 
>> 0x0000000003bcbebf)
>> [562240.421714] Workqueue: 0000:b4:02.0_disco_q sas_revalidate_domain 
>> [libsas]
>> [562240.437173] pstate: 40c00009 (nZcv daif +PAN +UAO)
>> [562240.450478] pc : sas_port_add_phy+0x13c/0x168 [scsi_transport_sas]
>> [562240.465283] lr : sas_port_add_phy+0x13c/0x168 [scsi_transport_sas]
>> [562240.479751] sp : ffff0000300cfa70
>> [562240.674822] Call trace:
>> [562240.682709]  sas_port_add_phy+0x13c/0x168 [scsi_transport_sas]
>> [562240.694013]  sas_ex_get_linkrate.isra.5+0xcc/0x128 [libsas]
>> [562240.704957]  sas_ex_discover_end_dev+0xfc/0x538 [libsas]
>> [562240.715508]  sas_ex_discover_dev+0x3cc/0x4b8 [libsas]
>> [562240.725634]  sas_ex_discover_devices+0x9c/0x1a8 [libsas]
>> [562240.735855]  sas_ex_revalidate_domain+0x2f0/0x450 [libsas]
>> [562240.746123]  sas_revalidate_domain+0x158/0x160 [libsas]
>> [562240.756014]  process_one_work+0x1b4/0x448
>> [562240.764548]  worker_thread+0x54/0x468
>> [562240.772562]  kthread+0x134/0x138
>> [562240.779989]  ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
>>
>> What causes this problem:
>> 1. When phy19 was initially added to the parent port, ex_phy->port was 
>> not
> 
> phy19 is the expander phy attached to the host, right?
> 
>> set. As a result, when phy19 was removed from the parent wide port,
> 
> You seem to be getting ahead of yourself. It has not been mentioned when 
> phy19 is removed from the parent wide port.
> 
>> it was
>> not deleted from the phy_list of the parent port.
>>
>> 2. The rate of the newly connected SATA device to phy0 is less than 1.5G,
>> and its sas_address was set to 0. After creating port 7:7:0
> 
> is 7:7:0 the port which the SATA device is part of?
> 
>> , it attempts to
>> add the expander's other zero-addressed phy to this port.
>>
>> 3. When adding phy19 to port-7:7:0
> 
> Which would be the incorrect thing to do, right? I am basing that on my 
> assumption that 7:7:0 is the port which the SATA device is part of.
> 
>> , it is prompted that phy19 already
>> belongs to another port, which triggers the current problem.
>>
>> Fix the problem as follows:
>> 1. When ex_phy is added to the parent port, set ex_phy->port to
>> ex_dev->parent_port.
>>
>> 2. Set ex_dev->parent_port to NULL when the parent port's PHY count is 0.
>>
>> 3. When phy->attached_dev_type != NO_DEVICE, do not set the zero address
>> for phy->attached_sas_addr.
>>
>> Fixes: 2908d778ab3e ("[SCSI] aic94xx: new driver")
>> Fixes: 7d1d86518118 ("[SCSI] libsas: fix false positive 'device 
>> attached' conditions")
>> Signed-off-by: Xingui Yang <yangxingui@huawei.com>
>> ---
>> v3 -> v4:
>> 1. Update patch title and comments based on John's suggestion.
>>
>> v2 -> v3:
>> 1. Set ex_dev->parent_port to NULL when the number of PHYs of the parent
>>     port becomes 0
>> 2. Update the comments
>>
>> v1 -> v2:
>> 1. Set ex_phy->port with parent_port when ex_phy is added to the 
>> parent port
>> 2. Set ex_phy to NULL when free expander
>> 3. Update the comments
>> ---
>>   drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_discover.c | 4 +++-
>>   drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c | 8 +++++---
>>   drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_internal.h | 1 +
>>   3 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_discover.c 
>> b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_discover.c
>> index 8fb7c41c0962..8eb3888a9e57 100644
>> --- a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_discover.c
>> +++ b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_discover.c
>> @@ -296,8 +296,10 @@ void sas_free_device(struct kref *kref)
>>       dev->phy = NULL;
>>       /* remove the phys and ports, everything else should be gone */
>> -    if (dev_is_expander(dev->dev_type))
>> +    if (dev_is_expander(dev->dev_type)) {
>>           kfree(dev->ex_dev.ex_phy);
>> +        dev->ex_dev.ex_phy = NULL;
> 
> This is strange, as we free the dev later. Where can dev->ex_dev.ex_phy 
> be checked before dev is freed?
Yes, I saw this when locating this problem and detecting resource 
release. Usually after calling kfree, we will set the pointer to null. 
It has little to do with the current problem. I can delete this part of 
the modification.

> 
>> +    }
>>       if (dev_is_sata(dev) && dev->sata_dev.ap) {
>>           ata_sas_tport_delete(dev->sata_dev.ap);
>> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c 
>> b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
>> index a2204674b680..89d44a9dc4e3 100644
>> --- a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
>> +++ b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
>> @@ -239,8 +239,7 @@ static void sas_set_ex_phy(struct domain_device 
>> *dev, int phy_id,
>>       /* help some expanders that fail to zero sas_address in the 'no
>>        * device' case
>>        */
>> -    if (phy->attached_dev_type == SAS_PHY_UNUSED ||
>> -        phy->linkrate < SAS_LINK_RATE_1_5_GBPS)
>> +    if (phy->attached_dev_type == SAS_PHY_UNUSED)
>>           memset(phy->attached_sas_addr, 0, SAS_ADDR_SIZE);
>>       else
>>           memcpy(phy->attached_sas_addr, dr->attached_sas_addr, 
>> SAS_ADDR_SIZE);
>> @@ -1844,9 +1843,12 @@ static void sas_unregister_devs_sas_addr(struct 
>> domain_device *parent,
>>       if (phy->port) {
>>           sas_port_delete_phy(phy->port, phy->phy);
>>           sas_device_set_phy(found, phy->port);
>> -        if (phy->port->num_phys == 0)
>> +        if (phy->port->num_phys == 0) {
>>               list_add_tail(&phy->port->del_list,
>>                   &parent->port->sas_port_del_list);
>> +            if (ex_dev->parent_port == phy->port)
>> +                ex_dev->parent_port = NULL;
>> +        }
>>           phy->port = NULL;
>>       }
>>   }
>> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_internal.h 
>> b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_internal.h
>> index 3804aef165ad..e860d5b19880 100644
>> --- a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_internal.h
>> +++ b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_internal.h
>> @@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ static inline void sas_add_parent_port(struct 
>> domain_device *dev, int phy_id)
>>           sas_port_mark_backlink(ex->parent_port);
>>       }
>>       sas_port_add_phy(ex->parent_port, ex_phy->phy);
>> +    ex_phy->port = ex->parent_port;
> 
> We already do this in sas_ex_join_wide_port(), right?
No, If the addr of ex_phy matches dev->parent, sas_ex_join_wide_port() 
will not be called, but sas_add_parent_port() will be called  as follows:
static int sas_ex_discover_dev(struct domain_device *dev, int phy_id)
{
         struct expander_device *ex = &dev->ex_dev;
         struct ex_phy *ex_phy = &ex->ex_phy[phy_id];
         struct domain_device *child = NULL;
         int res = 0;

	<...>
         /* Parent and domain coherency */
         if (!dev->parent && sas_phy_match_port_addr(dev->port, ex_phy)) {
                 sas_add_parent_port(dev, phy_id);
                 return 0;
         }
         if (dev->parent && sas_phy_match_dev_addr(dev->parent, ex_phy)) {
                 sas_add_parent_port(dev, phy_id);
                 if (ex_phy->routing_attr == TABLE_ROUTING)
                         sas_configure_phy(dev, phy_id, 
dev->port->sas_addr, 1);
                 return 0;
         }
	<...>
}

> 
> I am not saying that what we do now does not have a problem - I am just 
> trying to understand what currently happens

ok, because ex_phy->port is not set when calling sas_add_parent_port(), 
when deleting phy from the parent wide port, it is not removed from the 
phy_list of the parent wide port as follows:
static void sas_unregister_devs_sas_addr(struct domain_device *parent,
                                          int phy_id, bool last)
{
	<...>
	// Since ex_phy->port is not set, this branch will not be enter
         if (phy->port) {
                 sas_port_delete_phy(phy->port, phy->phy);
                 sas_device_set_phy(found, phy->port);
                 if (phy->port->num_phys == 0) {
                         list_add_tail(&phy->port->del_list,
                                 &parent->port->sas_port_del_list);
                         if (ex_dev->parent_port == phy->port)
                                 ex_dev->parent_port = NULL;
                 }
                 phy->port = NULL;
         }
}

Thanks,
Xingui
.
John Garry Nov. 27, 2023, 7:28 p.m. UTC | #2
On 24/11/2023 02:27, yangxingui wrote:
>> We already do this in sas_ex_join_wide_port(), right?
> No, If the addr of ex_phy matches dev->parent, sas_ex_join_wide_port() 
> will not be called, but sas_add_parent_port() will be called  as follows:
> static int sas_ex_discover_dev(struct domain_device *dev, int phy_id)
> {
>          struct expander_device *ex = &dev->ex_dev;
>          struct ex_phy *ex_phy = &ex->ex_phy[phy_id];
>          struct domain_device *child = NULL;
>          int res = 0;
> 
>      <...>
>          /* Parent and domain coherency */
>          if (!dev->parent && sas_phy_match_port_addr(dev->port, ex_phy)) {
>                  sas_add_parent_port(dev, phy_id);
>                  return 0;
>          }
>          if (dev->parent && sas_phy_match_dev_addr(dev->parent, ex_phy)) {
>                  sas_add_parent_port(dev, phy_id);
>                  if (ex_phy->routing_attr == TABLE_ROUTING)
>                          sas_configure_phy(dev, phy_id, 
> dev->port->sas_addr, 1);
>                  return 0;
>          }
>      <...>
> }
> 
>>
>> I am not saying that what we do now does not have a problem - I am 
>> just trying to understand what currently happens
> 
> ok, because ex_phy->port is not set when calling sas_add_parent_port(), 
> when deleting phy from the parent wide port, it is not removed from the 
> phy_list of the parent wide port as follows:
> static void sas_unregister_devs_sas_addr(struct domain_device *parent,
>                                           int phy_id, bool last)
> {
>      <...>
>      // Since ex_phy->port is not set, this branch will not be enter

But then how does this ever work? It is because we follow path 
sas_rediscover_dev() -> sas_discover_new() -> sas_ex_discover_devices() 
-> sas_ex_discover_dev() -> sas_add_parent_port(), and not 
sas_rediscover_dev() -> sas_discover_new() -> sas_ex_join_wide_port()? 
If so, is that because ephy->sas_attached_phy == 0 in sas_discover_new() 
-> sas_ex_join_wide_port() and it fails?

BTW, about something mentioned earlier - adding the phy19 with SAS_ADDR 
= 0 ever to a sas_port seems wrong.

>          if (phy->port) {
>                  sas_port_delete_phy(phy->port, phy->phy);
>                  sas_device_set_phy(found, phy->port);
>                  if (phy->port->num_phys == 0) {
>                          list_add_tail(&phy->port->del_list,
>                                  &parent->port->sas_port_del_list);
>                          if (ex_dev->parent_port == phy->port)
>                                  ex_dev->parent_port = NULL;
>                  }
>                  phy->port = NULL;
>          }
> }

Thanks,
John
Xingui Yang Nov. 28, 2023, 3:45 a.m. UTC | #3
Hi John,

On 2023/11/28 3:28, John Garry wrote:
> On 24/11/2023 02:27, yangxingui wrote:
>>> We already do this in sas_ex_join_wide_port(), right?
>> No, If the addr of ex_phy matches dev->parent, sas_ex_join_wide_port() 
>> will not be called, but sas_add_parent_port() will be called  as follows:
>> static int sas_ex_discover_dev(struct domain_device *dev, int phy_id)
>> {
>>          struct expander_device *ex = &dev->ex_dev;
>>          struct ex_phy *ex_phy = &ex->ex_phy[phy_id];
>>          struct domain_device *child = NULL;
>>          int res = 0;
>>
>>      <...>
>>          /* Parent and domain coherency */
>>          if (!dev->parent && sas_phy_match_port_addr(dev->port, 
>> ex_phy)) {
>>                  sas_add_parent_port(dev, phy_id);
>>                  return 0;
>>          }
>>          if (dev->parent && sas_phy_match_dev_addr(dev->parent, 
>> ex_phy)) {
>>                  sas_add_parent_port(dev, phy_id);
>>                  if (ex_phy->routing_attr == TABLE_ROUTING)
>>                          sas_configure_phy(dev, phy_id, 
>> dev->port->sas_addr, 1);
>>                  return 0;
>>          }
>>      <...>
>> }
>>
>>>
>>> I am not saying that what we do now does not have a problem - I am 
>>> just trying to understand what currently happens
>>
>> ok, because ex_phy->port is not set when calling 
>> sas_add_parent_port(), when deleting phy from the parent wide port, it 
>> is not removed from the phy_list of the parent wide port as follows:
>> static void sas_unregister_devs_sas_addr(struct domain_device *parent,
>>                                           int phy_id, bool last)
>> {
>>      <...>
>>      // Since ex_phy->port is not set, this branch will not be enter
> 
> But then how does this ever work? It is because we follow path 
> sas_rediscover_dev() -> sas_discover_new() -> sas_ex_discover_devices() 
> -> sas_ex_discover_dev() -> sas_add_parent_port(), and not 
> sas_rediscover_dev() -> sas_discover_new() -> sas_ex_join_wide_port()? 
> If so, is that because ephy->sas_attached_phy == 0 in sas_discover_new() 
> -> sas_ex_join_wide_port() and it fails?
> 
> BTW, about something mentioned earlier - adding the phy19 with SAS_ADDR 

Yes,
For phy19, when the phy is attached and added to the parent wide port, 
the path is:
sas_rediscover()
	->sas_discover_new()
		->sas_ex_discover_devices()
			->sas_ex_discover_dev()
				-> sas_add_parent_port().
And the path called when it is removed from parent wide port is:
sas_rediscover()
	->sas_unregister_devs_sas_addr() // The sas address of phy19 becomes 0. 
Since ex_phy->port is NULL, phy19 is not removed from the parent wide 
port's phy_list.

For phy0, it is connected to a new sata device.
sas_rediscover()
	->sas_discover_new()->sas_ex_phy_discover()
							->sas_ex_phy_discover_helper()
								->sas_set_ex_phy() // The device type is stp. Since the linkrate 
is 5 and less than 1.5G, sas_address is set to 0.
						->sas_ex_discover_devices()
							->sas_ex_discover_dev()
								->sas_ex_discover_end_dev()
									->sas_port_alloc() // Create port-7:7:0
									->sas_ex_get_linkrate()
										->sas_port_add_phy() // Try adding phy19 to port->7:7:0, 
triggering BUG()

Thanks,
Xingui
.
John Garry Nov. 29, 2023, 12:54 p.m. UTC | #4
On 28/11/2023 03:45, yangxingui wrote:
> 
> On 2023/11/28 3:28, John Garry wrote:
>> On 24/11/2023 02:27, yangxingui wrote:
>>>> We already do this in sas_ex_join_wide_port(), right?
>>> No, If the addr of ex_phy matches dev->parent, 
>>> sas_ex_join_wide_port() will not be called, but sas_add_parent_port() 
>>> will be called  as follows:
>>> static int sas_ex_discover_dev(struct domain_device *dev, int phy_id)
>>> {
>>>          struct expander_device *ex = &dev->ex_dev;
>>>          struct ex_phy *ex_phy = &ex->ex_phy[phy_id];
>>>          struct domain_device *child = NULL;
>>>          int res = 0;
>>>
>>>      <...>
>>>          /* Parent and domain coherency */
>>>          if (!dev->parent && sas_phy_match_port_addr(dev->port, 
>>> ex_phy)) {
>>>                  sas_add_parent_port(dev, phy_id);
>>>                  return 0;
>>>          }
>>>          if (dev->parent && sas_phy_match_dev_addr(dev->parent, 
>>> ex_phy)) {
>>>                  sas_add_parent_port(dev, phy_id);
>>>                  if (ex_phy->routing_attr == TABLE_ROUTING)
>>>                          sas_configure_phy(dev, phy_id, 
>>> dev->port->sas_addr, 1);
>>>                  return 0;
>>>          }
>>>      <...>
>>> }
>>>
>>>>
>>>> I am not saying that what we do now does not have a problem - I am 
>>>> just trying to understand what currently happens
>>>
>>> ok, because ex_phy->port is not set when calling 
>>> sas_add_parent_port(), when deleting phy from the parent wide port, 
>>> it is not removed from the phy_list of the parent wide port as follows:
>>> static void sas_unregister_devs_sas_addr(struct domain_device *parent,
>>>                                           int phy_id, bool last)
>>> {
>>>      <...>
>>>      // Since ex_phy->port is not set, this branch will not be enter
>>
>> But then how does this ever work? It is because we follow path 
>> sas_rediscover_dev() -> sas_discover_new() -> 
>> sas_ex_discover_devices() -> sas_ex_discover_dev() -> 
>> sas_add_parent_port(), and not sas_rediscover_dev() -> 
>> sas_discover_new() -> sas_ex_join_wide_port()? If so, is that because 
>> ephy->sas_attached_phy == 0 in sas_discover_new() -> 
>> sas_ex_join_wide_port() and it fails?
>>
>> BTW, about something mentioned earlier - adding the phy19 with SAS_ADDR 
> 
> Yes,
> For phy19, when the phy is attached and added to the parent wide port, 
> the path is:
> sas_rediscover()
>      ->sas_discover_new()
>          ->sas_ex_discover_devices()
>              ->sas_ex_discover_dev()
>                  -> sas_add_parent_port().

ok, so then the change to set ex_phy->port = ex->parent_port looks ok. 
Maybe we can put this in a helper with the sas_port_add_phy() call, as 
it is duplicated in sas_ex_join_wide_port()

Do we also need to set ex_phy->phy_state (like sas_ex_join_wide_port())?

> And the path called when it is removed from parent wide port is:
> sas_rediscover()
>      ->sas_unregister_devs_sas_addr() // The sas address of phy19 
> becomes 0. Since ex_phy->port is NULL, phy19 is not removed from the 
> parent wide port's phy_list.
> 
> For phy0, it is connected to a new sata device.
> sas_rediscover()
>      ->sas_discover_new()->sas_ex_phy_discover()
>                              ->sas_ex_phy_discover_helper()
>                                  ->sas_set_ex_phy() // The device type 
> is stp. Since the linkrate is 5 and less than 1.5G, sas_address is set 
> to 0.

Then when we get the proper linkrate later, will we then rediscover and 
set the proper SAS address? I am just wondering if this change is really 
required?

BTW, Even with the change to set ex_phy->port = ex->parent_port, are we 
still joining the host-attached expander phy (19) to a port with SAS 
address == 0?

>                          ->sas_ex_discover_devices()
>                              ->sas_ex_discover_dev()
>                                  ->sas_ex_discover_end_dev()
>                                      ->sas_port_alloc() // Create 
> port-7:7:0
>                                      ->sas_ex_get_linkrate()
>                                          ->sas_port_add_phy() // Try 
> adding phy19 to port->7:7:0, triggering BUG()

Thanks,
John
Xingui Yang Nov. 30, 2023, 3:53 a.m. UTC | #5
Hi, John

On 2023/11/29 20:54, John Garry wrote:
> On 28/11/2023 03:45, yangxingui wrote:
>>
>> On 2023/11/28 3:28, John Garry wrote:
>>> On 24/11/2023 02:27, yangxingui wrote:
>>>>> We already do this in sas_ex_join_wide_port(), right?
>>>> No, If the addr of ex_phy matches dev->parent, 
>>>> sas_ex_join_wide_port() will not be called, but 
>>>> sas_add_parent_port() will be called  as follows:
>>>> static int sas_ex_discover_dev(struct domain_device *dev, int phy_id)
>>>> {
>>>>          struct expander_device *ex = &dev->ex_dev;
>>>>          struct ex_phy *ex_phy = &ex->ex_phy[phy_id];
>>>>          struct domain_device *child = NULL;
>>>>          int res = 0;
>>>>
>>>>      <...>
>>>>          /* Parent and domain coherency */
>>>>          if (!dev->parent && sas_phy_match_port_addr(dev->port, 
>>>> ex_phy)) {
>>>>                  sas_add_parent_port(dev, phy_id);
>>>>                  return 0;
>>>>          }
>>>>          if (dev->parent && sas_phy_match_dev_addr(dev->parent, 
>>>> ex_phy)) {
>>>>                  sas_add_parent_port(dev, phy_id);
>>>>                  if (ex_phy->routing_attr == TABLE_ROUTING)
>>>>                          sas_configure_phy(dev, phy_id, 
>>>> dev->port->sas_addr, 1);
>>>>                  return 0;
>>>>          }
>>>>      <...>
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> I am not saying that what we do now does not have a problem - I am 
>>>>> just trying to understand what currently happens
>>>>
>>>> ok, because ex_phy->port is not set when calling 
>>>> sas_add_parent_port(), when deleting phy from the parent wide port, 
>>>> it is not removed from the phy_list of the parent wide port as follows:
>>>> static void sas_unregister_devs_sas_addr(struct domain_device *parent,
>>>>                                           int phy_id, bool last)
>>>> {
>>>>      <...>
>>>>      // Since ex_phy->port is not set, this branch will not be enter
>>>
>>> But then how does this ever work? It is because we follow path 
>>> sas_rediscover_dev() -> sas_discover_new() -> 
>>> sas_ex_discover_devices() -> sas_ex_discover_dev() -> 
>>> sas_add_parent_port(), and not sas_rediscover_dev() -> 
>>> sas_discover_new() -> sas_ex_join_wide_port()? If so, is that because 
>>> ephy->sas_attached_phy == 0 in sas_discover_new() -> 
>>> sas_ex_join_wide_port() and it fails?
>>>
>>> BTW, about something mentioned earlier - adding the phy19 with SAS_ADDR 
>>
>> Yes,
>> For phy19, when the phy is attached and added to the parent wide port, 
>> the path is:
>> sas_rediscover()
>>      ->sas_discover_new()
>>          ->sas_ex_discover_devices()
>>              ->sas_ex_discover_dev()
>>                  -> sas_add_parent_port().
> 
> ok, so then the change to set ex_phy->port = ex->parent_port looks ok. 
> Maybe we can put this in a helper with the sas_port_add_phy() call, as 
> it is duplicated in sas_ex_join_wide_port()
> 
> Do we also need to set ex_phy->phy_state (like sas_ex_join_wide_port())?

Well, okay, as follows?
+++ b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
@@ -856,9 +856,7 @@ static bool sas_ex_join_wide_port(struct 
domain_device *parent, int phy_id)

                 if (!memcmp(phy->attached_sas_addr, 
ephy->attached_sas_addr,
                             SAS_ADDR_SIZE) && ephy->port) {
-                       sas_port_add_phy(ephy->port, phy->phy);
-                       phy->port = ephy->port;
-                       phy->phy_state = PHY_DEVICE_DISCOVERED;
+                       sas_port_add_ex_phy(ephy->port, phy);
                         return true;
                 }
         }
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_internal.h 
b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_internal.h
index e860d5b19880..39ffa60a9a01 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_internal.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_internal.h
@@ -189,6 +189,13 @@ static inline void sas_phy_set_target(struct 
asd_sas_phy *p, struct domain_devic
         }
  }

+static inline void sas_port_add_ex_phy(struct sas_port *port, struct 
ex_phy *ex_phy)
+{
+       sas_port_add_phy(port, ex_phy->phy);
+       ex_phy->port = port;
+       ex_phy->phy_state = PHY_DEVICE_DISCOVERED;
+}
+
  static inline void sas_add_parent_port(struct domain_device *dev, int 
phy_id)
  {
         struct expander_device *ex = &dev->ex_dev;
@@ -201,8 +208,7 @@ static inline void sas_add_parent_port(struct 
domain_device *dev, int phy_id)
                 BUG_ON(sas_port_add(ex->parent_port));
                 sas_port_mark_backlink(ex->parent_port);
         }
-       sas_port_add_phy(ex->parent_port, ex_phy->phy);
+       sas_port_add_ex_phy(ex->parent_port, ex_phy);
  }

> 
>> And the path called when it is removed from parent wide port is:
>> sas_rediscover()
>>      ->sas_unregister_devs_sas_addr() // The sas address of phy19 
>> becomes 0. Since ex_phy->port is NULL, phy19 is not removed from the 
>> parent wide port's phy_list.
>>
>> For phy0, it is connected to a new sata device.
>> sas_rediscover()
>>      ->sas_discover_new()->sas_ex_phy_discover()
>>                              ->sas_ex_phy_discover_helper()
>>                                  ->sas_set_ex_phy() // The device type 
>> is stp. Since the linkrate is 5 and less than 1.5G, sas_address is set 
>> to 0.
> 
> Then when we get the proper linkrate later, will we then rediscover and 
> set the proper SAS address? I am just wondering if this change is really 
> required?
Yes, but in fact it has not reached that stage yet. After setting the 
address to 0, it will continue to create a new port and try to add other 
phys with the same address as it to this new port.

> 
> BTW, Even with the change to set ex_phy->port = ex->parent_port, are we 
> still joining the host-attached expander phy (19) to a port with SAS 
> address == 0?
Yes, in order to avoid this situation, in the current patch, we will not 
force the SAS address to be set to 0 when the device type is not NULL, 
but will still use the address obtained after requesting the expander.


Thanks,
Xingui
John Garry Dec. 1, 2023, 9:22 a.m. UTC | #6
On 30/11/2023 03:53, yangxingui wrote:
>>>
>>> For phy19, when the phy is attached and added to the parent wide 
>>> port, the path is:
>>> sas_rediscover()
>>>      ->sas_discover_new()
>>>          ->sas_ex_discover_devices()
>>>              ->sas_ex_discover_dev()
>>>                  -> sas_add_parent_port().
>>
>> ok, so then the change to set ex_phy->port = ex->parent_port looks ok. 
>> Maybe we can put this in a helper with the sas_port_add_phy() call, as 
>> it is duplicated in sas_ex_join_wide_port()
>>
>> Do we also need to set ex_phy->phy_state (like sas_ex_join_wide_port())?
> 
> Well, okay, as follows?
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
> @@ -856,9 +856,7 @@ static bool sas_ex_join_wide_port(struct 
> domain_device *parent, int phy_id)
> 
>                  if (!memcmp(phy->attached_sas_addr, 
> ephy->attached_sas_addr,
>                              SAS_ADDR_SIZE) && ephy->port) {
> -                       sas_port_add_phy(ephy->port, phy->phy);
> -                       phy->port = ephy->port;
> -                       phy->phy_state = PHY_DEVICE_DISCOVERED;
> +                       sas_port_add_ex_phy(ephy->port, phy);
>                          return true;

this looks ok. How about adding this helper and using it in a separate 
change?

>                  }
>          }
> diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_internal.h 
> b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_internal.h
> index e860d5b19880..39ffa60a9a01 100644
> --- a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_internal.h
> +++ b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_internal.h
> @@ -189,6 +189,13 @@ static inline void sas_phy_set_target(struct 
> asd_sas_phy *p, struct domain_devic
>          }
>   }
> 
> +static inline void sas_port_add_ex_phy(struct sas_port *port, struct 
> ex_phy *ex_phy)
> +{
> +       sas_port_add_phy(port, ex_phy->phy);
> +       ex_phy->port = port;
> +       ex_phy->phy_state = PHY_DEVICE_DISCOVERED;
> +}

I'd prefer sas_expander.c, but sas_add_parent_port() is here... having 
said that, sas_add_parent_port() is only used in sas_expander.c

> +
>   static inline void sas_add_parent_port(struct domain_device *dev, int 
> phy_id)
>   {
>          struct expander_device *ex = &dev->ex_dev;
> @@ -201,8 +208,7 @@ static inline void sas_add_parent_port(struct 
> domain_device *dev, int phy_id)
>                  BUG_ON(sas_port_add(ex->parent_port));
>                  sas_port_mark_backlink(ex->parent_port);
>          }
> -       sas_port_add_phy(ex->parent_port, ex_phy->phy);
> +       sas_port_add_ex_phy(ex->parent_port, ex_phy);
>   }
> 
>>
>>> And the path called when it is removed from parent wide port is:
>>> sas_rediscover()
>>>      ->sas_unregister_devs_sas_addr() // The sas address of phy19 
>>> becomes 0. Since ex_phy->port is NULL, phy19 is not removed from the 
>>> parent wide port's phy_list.
>>>
>>> For phy0, it is connected to a new sata device.
>>> sas_rediscover()
>>>      ->sas_discover_new()->sas_ex_phy_discover()
>>>                              ->sas_ex_phy_discover_helper()
>>>                                  ->sas_set_ex_phy() // The device 
>>> type is stp. Since the linkrate is 5 and less than 1.5G, sas_address 
>>> is set to 0.
>>
>> Then when we get the proper linkrate later, will we then rediscover 
>> and set the proper SAS address? I am just wondering if this change is 
>> really required?
> Yes, but in fact it has not reached that stage yet. After setting the 
> address to 0, it will continue to create a new port and try to add other 
> phys with the same address as it to this new port.

creating a port for SAS address == 0 and adding phys seems incorrect, right?

> 
>>
>> BTW, Even with the change to set ex_phy->port = ex->parent_port, are 
>> we still joining the host-attached expander phy (19) to a port with 
>> SAS address == 0?
> Yes, in order to avoid this situation, in the current patch, we will not 
> force the SAS address to be set to 0 when the device type is not NULL, 
> but will still use the address obtained after requesting the expander.

ok, let me check that again later today.

Thanks,
John
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_discover.c b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_discover.c
index 8fb7c41c0962..8eb3888a9e57 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_discover.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_discover.c
@@ -296,8 +296,10 @@  void sas_free_device(struct kref *kref)
 	dev->phy = NULL;
 
 	/* remove the phys and ports, everything else should be gone */
-	if (dev_is_expander(dev->dev_type))
+	if (dev_is_expander(dev->dev_type)) {
 		kfree(dev->ex_dev.ex_phy);
+		dev->ex_dev.ex_phy = NULL;
+	}
 
 	if (dev_is_sata(dev) && dev->sata_dev.ap) {
 		ata_sas_tport_delete(dev->sata_dev.ap);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
index a2204674b680..89d44a9dc4e3 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_expander.c
@@ -239,8 +239,7 @@  static void sas_set_ex_phy(struct domain_device *dev, int phy_id,
 	/* help some expanders that fail to zero sas_address in the 'no
 	 * device' case
 	 */
-	if (phy->attached_dev_type == SAS_PHY_UNUSED ||
-	    phy->linkrate < SAS_LINK_RATE_1_5_GBPS)
+	if (phy->attached_dev_type == SAS_PHY_UNUSED)
 		memset(phy->attached_sas_addr, 0, SAS_ADDR_SIZE);
 	else
 		memcpy(phy->attached_sas_addr, dr->attached_sas_addr, SAS_ADDR_SIZE);
@@ -1844,9 +1843,12 @@  static void sas_unregister_devs_sas_addr(struct domain_device *parent,
 	if (phy->port) {
 		sas_port_delete_phy(phy->port, phy->phy);
 		sas_device_set_phy(found, phy->port);
-		if (phy->port->num_phys == 0)
+		if (phy->port->num_phys == 0) {
 			list_add_tail(&phy->port->del_list,
 				&parent->port->sas_port_del_list);
+			if (ex_dev->parent_port == phy->port)
+				ex_dev->parent_port = NULL;
+		}
 		phy->port = NULL;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_internal.h b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_internal.h
index 3804aef165ad..e860d5b19880 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_internal.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/libsas/sas_internal.h
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@  static inline void sas_add_parent_port(struct domain_device *dev, int phy_id)
 		sas_port_mark_backlink(ex->parent_port);
 	}
 	sas_port_add_phy(ex->parent_port, ex_phy->phy);
+	ex_phy->port = ex->parent_port;
 }
 
 static inline struct domain_device *sas_alloc_device(void)