[13/13] tools/nolibc: sys_gettimeofday: riscv: use __NR_clock_gettime64 for rv32

rv32 uses the generic include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h and it has no
__NR_gettimeofday and __NR_clock_gettime after kernel commit d4c08b9776b3
("riscv: Use latest system call ABI"), use __NR_clock_gettime64 instead.

This code is based on src/time/gettimeofday.c of musl and
sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_gettime.c of glibc.

Both __NR_clock_gettime and __NR_clock_gettime64 are added for
sys_gettimeofday() for they share most of the code.

Notes:

* Both tv and tz are not directly passed to kernel clock_gettime*
  syscalls, so, it isn't able to check the pointer automatically with the
  get_user/put_user helpers just like kernel gettimeofday syscall does.
  instead, we emulate (but not completely) such checks in our new
  __NR_clock_gettime* branch of nolibc.

* kernel clock_gettime* syscalls can not get tz info, just like musl and
  glibc do, we set tz to zero to avoid a random number.

Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
---
 tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+)

On 2023-05-25 02:03:32+0800, Zhangjin Wu wrote:
> rv32 uses the generic include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h and it has no
> __NR_gettimeofday and __NR_clock_gettime after kernel commit d4c08b9776b3
> ("riscv: Use latest system call ABI"), use __NR_clock_gettime64 instead.
> 
> This code is based on src/time/gettimeofday.c of musl and
> sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/clock_gettime.c of glibc.
> 
> Both __NR_clock_gettime and __NR_clock_gettime64 are added for
> sys_gettimeofday() for they share most of the code.
> 
> Notes:
> 
> * Both tv and tz are not directly passed to kernel clock_gettime*
>   syscalls, so, it isn't able to check the pointer automatically with the
>   get_user/put_user helpers just like kernel gettimeofday syscall does.
>   instead, we emulate (but not completely) such checks in our new
>   __NR_clock_gettime* branch of nolibc.
> 
> * kernel clock_gettime* syscalls can not get tz info, just like musl and
>   glibc do, we set tz to zero to avoid a random number.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Zhangjin Wu <falcon@tinylab.org>
> ---
>  tools/include/nolibc/sys.h | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 46 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/tools/include/nolibc/sys.h b/tools/include/nolibc/sys.h
> index 2642b380c6aa..ad38cc3856be 100644
> --- a/tools/include/nolibc/sys.h
> +++ b/tools/include/nolibc/sys.h
> @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
>  
>  #include "arch.h"
>  #include "errno.h"
> +#include "string.h"
>  #include "types.h"
>  
>  
> @@ -51,6 +52,11 @@
>   * should not be placed here.
>   */
>  
> +/*
> + * This is the first address past the end of the text segment (the program code).
> + */
> +
> +extern char etext;
>  
>  /*
>   * int brk(void *addr);
> @@ -554,7 +560,47 @@ long getpagesize(void)
>  static __attribute__((unused))
>  int sys_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
>  {
> +#ifdef __NR_gettimeofday
>  	return my_syscall2(__NR_gettimeofday, tv, tz);
> +#elif defined(__NR_clock_gettime) || defined(__NR_clock_gettime64)
> +#ifdef __NR_clock_gettime
> +	struct timespec ts;
> +#else
> +	struct timespec64 ts;
> +#define __NR_clock_gettime __NR_clock_gettime64
> +#endif
> +	int ret;
> +
> +	/* make sure tv pointer is at least after code segment */
> +	if (tv != NULL && (char *)tv <= &etext)
> +		return -EFAULT;

To me the weird etext comparisions don't seem to be worth it, to be
honest.

> +
> +	/* set tz to zero to avoid random number */
> +	if (tz != NULL) {
> +		if ((char *)tz > &etext)
> +			memset(tz, 0, sizeof(struct timezone));
> +		else
> +			return -EFAULT;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (tv == NULL)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	ret = my_syscall2(__NR_clock_gettime, CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
> +	tv->tv_sec = (time_t) ts.tv_sec;
> +#ifdef __NR_clock_gettime64

Nitpick:

While this ifdef works and is correct its logic is a bit indirect.
If it is copied to some other function in the future it may be incorrect
there.

Without the #ifdef the compiler should still be able to optimize the
code away.

> +	if (tv->tv_sec != ts.tv_sec)
> +		return -EOVERFLOW;
> +#endif
> +
> +	tv->tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
> +	return 0;
> +#else
> +#error None of __NR_gettimeofday, __NR_clock_gettime and __NR_clock_gettime64 defined, cannot implement sys_gettimeofday()
> +#endif
>  }
>  
>  static __attribute__((unused))
> -- 
> 2.25.1
>