ceph: fix up non-directory creation in SGID directories

From: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>

Ceph always inherits the SGID bit if it is set on the parent inode,
while the generic inode_init_owner does not do this in a few cases where
it can create a possible security problem (cf. [1]).

Update ceph to strip the SGID bit just as inode_init_owner would.

This bug was detected by the mapped mount testsuite in [3]. The
testsuite tests all core VFS functionality and semantics with and
without mapped mounts. That is to say it functions as a generic VFS
testsuite in addition to a mapped mount testsuite. While working on
mapped mount support for ceph, SIGD inheritance was the only failing
test for ceph after the port.

The same bug was detected by the mapped mount testsuite in XFS in
January 2021 (cf. [2]).

[1]: commit 0fa3ecd87848 ("Fix up non-directory creation in SGID directories")
[2]: commit 01ea173e103e ("xfs: fix up non-directory creation in SGID directories")
[3]: https://git.kernel.org/fs/xfs/xfstests-dev.git
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org
CC: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
---
The test used for this is [3]:

/* The following tests are concerned with setgid inheritance. These can be
 * filesystem type specific. For xfs, if a new file or directory is created
 * within a setgid directory and irix_sgid_inhiert is set then inherit the
 * setgid bit if the caller is in the group of the directory.
 */
static int setgid_create(void)
{
	int fret = -1;
	int file1_fd = -EBADF;
	pid_t pid;

	if (!caps_supported())
		return 0;

	if (fchmod(t_dir1_fd, S_IRUSR |
			      S_IWUSR |
			      S_IRGRP |
			      S_IWGRP |
			      S_IROTH |
			      S_IWOTH |
			      S_IXUSR |
			      S_IXGRP |
			      S_IXOTH |
			      S_ISGID), 0) {
		log_stderr("failure: fchmod");
		goto out;
	}

	/* Verify that the setgid bit got raised. */
	if (!is_setgid(t_dir1_fd, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH)) {
		log_stderr("failure: is_setgid");
		goto out;
	}

	pid = fork();
	if (pid < 0) {
		log_stderr("failure: fork");
		goto out;
	}
	if (pid == 0) {
		/* create regular file via open() */
		file1_fd = openat(t_dir1_fd, FILE1, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_CLOEXEC, S_IXGRP | S_ISGID);
		if (file1_fd < 0)
			die("failure: create");

		/* We're capable_wrt_inode_uidgid() and also our fsgid matches
		 * the directories gid.
		 */
		if (!is_setgid(t_dir1_fd, FILE1, 0))
			die("failure: is_setgid");

		/* create directory */
		if (mkdirat(t_dir1_fd, DIR1, 0000))
			die("failure: create");

		/* Directories always inherit the setgid bit. */
		if (!is_setgid(t_dir1_fd, DIR1, 0))
			die("failure: is_setgid");

		if (unlinkat(t_dir1_fd, FILE1, 0))
			die("failure: delete");

		if (unlinkat(t_dir1_fd, DIR1, AT_REMOVEDIR))
			die("failure: delete");

		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}
	if (wait_for_pid(pid))
		goto out;

	pid = fork();
	if (pid < 0) {
		log_stderr("failure: fork");
		goto out;
	}
	if (pid == 0) {
		if (!switch_ids(0, 10000))
			die("failure: switch_ids");

		if (!caps_down())
			die("failure: caps_down");

		/* create regular file via open() */
		file1_fd = openat(t_dir1_fd, FILE1, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_CLOEXEC, S_IXGRP | S_ISGID);
		if (file1_fd < 0)
			die("failure: create");

		/* Neither in_group_p() nor capable_wrt_inode_uidgid() so setgid
		 * bit needs to be stripped.
		 */
		if (is_setgid(t_dir1_fd, FILE1, 0))
			die("failure: is_setgid");

		/* create directory */
		if (mkdirat(t_dir1_fd, DIR1, 0000))
			die("failure: create");

		if (xfs_irix_sgid_inherit_enabled()) {
			/* We're not in_group_p(). */
			if (is_setgid(t_dir1_fd, DIR1, 0))
				die("failure: is_setgid");
		} else {
			/* Directories always inherit the setgid bit. */
			if (!is_setgid(t_dir1_fd, DIR1, 0))
				die("failure: is_setgid");
		}

		exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}
	if (wait_for_pid(pid))
		goto out;

	fret = 0;
	log_debug("Ran test");
out:
	safe_close(file1_fd);

	return fret;
}
---
 fs/ceph/file.c | 18 +++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)


base-commit: 136057256686de39cc3a07c2e39ef6bc43003ff6