@@ -64,6 +64,44 @@ static inline void cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0(void)
: "r" (ttbr));
}
+/*
+ * TCR.T0SZ value to use when the ID map is active. Usually equals
+ * TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS), unless system RAM is positioned very high in
+ * physical memory, in which case it will be smaller.
+ */
+extern u64 idmap_t0sz;
+
+static inline void __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(u64 t0sz)
+{
+ unsigned long tcr;
+
+ if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_48)
+ && unlikely(idmap_t0sz != TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS)))
+ asm volatile (
+ " mrs %0, tcr_el1 ;"
+ " bfi %0, %1, %2, %3 ;"
+ " msr tcr_el1, %0 ;"
+ " isb"
+ : "=&r" (tcr)
+ : "r"(t0sz), "I"(TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET), "I"(TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set TCR.T0SZ to the value appropriate for activating the identity map.
+ */
+static inline void cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz(void)
+{
+ __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(idmap_t0sz);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set TCR.T0SZ to its default value (based on VA_BITS)
+ */
+static inline void cpu_set_default_tcr_t0sz(void)
+{
+ __cpu_set_tcr_t0sz(TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS));
+}
+
static inline void switch_new_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
unsigned long flags;
@@ -33,7 +33,9 @@
* image. Both require pgd, pud (4 levels only) and pmd tables to (section)
* map the kernel. With the 64K page configuration, swapper and idmap need to
* map to pte level. The swapper also maps the FDT (see __create_page_tables
- * for more information).
+ * for more information). Note that the number of ID map translation levels
+ * could be increased on the fly if system RAM is out of reach for the default
+ * VA range, so 3 pages are reserved in all cases.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_64K_PAGES
#define SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS (CONFIG_ARM64_PGTABLE_LEVELS)
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@
#endif
#define SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE (SWAPPER_PGTABLE_LEVELS * PAGE_SIZE)
-#define IDMAP_DIR_SIZE (SWAPPER_DIR_SIZE)
+#define IDMAP_DIR_SIZE (3 * PAGE_SIZE)
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
@@ -143,7 +143,12 @@
/*
* TCR flags.
*/
-#define TCR_TxSZ(x) (((UL(64) - (x)) << 16) | ((UL(64) - (x)) << 0))
+#define TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET 0
+#define TCR_T1SZ_OFFSET 16
+#define TCR_T0SZ(x) ((UL(64) - (x)) << TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET)
+#define TCR_T1SZ(x) ((UL(64) - (x)) << TCR_T1SZ_OFFSET)
+#define TCR_TxSZ(x) (TCR_T0SZ(x) | TCR_T1SZ(x))
+#define TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH 6
#define TCR_IRGN_NC ((UL(0) << 8) | (UL(0) << 24))
#define TCR_IRGN_WBWA ((UL(1) << 8) | (UL(1) << 24))
#define TCR_IRGN_WT ((UL(2) << 8) | (UL(2) << 24))
@@ -387,6 +387,44 @@ __create_page_tables:
mov x0, x25 // idmap_pg_dir
ldr x3, =KERNEL_START
add x3, x3, x28 // __pa(KERNEL_START)
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_48
+#define EXTRA_SHIFT (PGDIR_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT - 3)
+#define EXTRA_PTRS (1 << (48 - EXTRA_SHIFT))
+
+ /*
+ * If VA_BITS < 48, it may be too small to allow for an ID mapping to be
+ * created that covers system RAM if that is located sufficiently high
+ * in the physical address space. So for the ID map, use an extended
+ * virtual range in that case, by configuring an additional translation
+ * level.
+ * First, we have to verify our assumption that the current value of
+ * VA_BITS was chosen such that all translation levels are fully
+ * utilised, and that lowering T0SZ will always result in an additional
+ * translation level to be configured.
+ */
+#if VA_BITS != EXTRA_SHIFT
+#error "Mismatch between VA_BITS and page size/number of translation levels"
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the maximum allowed value for TCR_EL1.T0SZ so that the
+ * entire kernel image can be ID mapped. As T0SZ == (64 - #bits used),
+ * this number conveniently equals the number of leading zeroes in
+ * the physical address of KERNEL_END.
+ */
+ adrp x5, KERNEL_END
+ clz x5, x5
+ cmp x5, TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS) // default T0SZ small enough?
+ b.ge 1f // .. then skip additional level
+
+ adrp x6, idmap_t0sz
+ str x5, [x6, :lo12:idmap_t0sz]
+
+ create_table_entry x0, x3, EXTRA_SHIFT, EXTRA_PTRS, x5, x6
+1:
+#endif
+
create_pgd_entry x0, x3, x5, x6
ldr x6, =KERNEL_END
mov x5, x3 // __pa(KERNEL_START)
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ asmlinkage void secondary_start_kernel(void)
*/
cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
flush_tlb_all();
+ cpu_set_default_tcr_t0sz();
preempt_disable();
trace_hardirqs_off();
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
#include "mm.h"
+u64 idmap_t0sz = TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS);
+
/*
* Empty_zero_page is a special page that is used for zero-initialized data
* and COW.
@@ -454,6 +456,7 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
*/
cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
flush_tlb_all();
+ cpu_set_default_tcr_t0sz();
}
/*
@@ -461,8 +464,10 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
*/
void setup_mm_for_reboot(void)
{
- cpu_switch_mm(idmap_pg_dir, &init_mm);
+ cpu_set_reserved_ttbr0();
flush_tlb_all();
+ cpu_set_idmap_tcr_t0sz();
+ cpu_switch_mm(idmap_pg_dir, &init_mm);
}
/*
@@ -52,3 +52,14 @@
mov \reg, #4 // bytes per word
lsl \reg, \reg, \tmp // actual cache line size
.endm
+
+/*
+ * tcr_set_idmap_t0sz - update TCR.T0SZ so that we can load the ID map
+ */
+ .macro tcr_set_idmap_t0sz, valreg, tmpreg
+#ifndef CONFIG_ARM64_VA_BITS_48
+ adrp \tmpreg, idmap_t0sz
+ ldr \tmpreg, [\tmpreg, #:lo12:idmap_t0sz]
+ bfi \valreg, \tmpreg, #TCR_T0SZ_OFFSET, #TCR_TxSZ_WIDTH
+#endif
+ .endm
@@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ ENTRY(cpu_do_resume)
msr cpacr_el1, x6
msr ttbr0_el1, x1
msr ttbr1_el1, x7
+ tcr_set_idmap_t0sz x8, x7
msr tcr_el1, x8
msr vbar_el1, x9
msr mdscr_el1, x10
@@ -233,6 +234,8 @@ ENTRY(__cpu_setup)
*/
ldr x10, =TCR_TxSZ(VA_BITS) | TCR_CACHE_FLAGS | TCR_SMP_FLAGS | \
TCR_TG_FLAGS | TCR_ASID16 | TCR_TBI0
+ tcr_set_idmap_t0sz x10, x9
+
/*
* Read the PARange bits from ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1 and set the IPS bits in
* TCR_EL1.