@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ belong to the same cluster, with a duration greater than the cluster
idle state target residency, we lead to dropping the static and the
dynamic leakage for this period (modulo the energy needed to enter
this state). So the sustainable power with idle cycles has a linear
-relation with the OPP’s sustainable power and can be computed with a
+relation with the OPP's sustainable power and can be computed with a
coefficient similar to::
Power(IdleCycle) = Coef x Power(OPP)
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ The idle injection duration value must comply with the constraints:
user experience, reactivity vs performance trade off we want. This
value should be specified.
-- It is greater than the idle state’s target residency we want to go
+- It is greater than the idle state's target residency we want to go
for thermal mitigation, otherwise we end up consuming more energy.
Power considerations
@@ -146,11 +146,11 @@ power for a specific temperature but at this time we consume::
Power = Capacitance x Voltage^2 x Frequency x Utilisation
... which is more than the sustainable power (or there is something
-wrong in the system setup). The ‘Capacitance’ and ‘Utilisation’ are a
-fixed value, ‘Voltage’ and the ‘Frequency’ are fixed artificially
-because we don’t want to change the OPP. We can group the
-‘Capacitance’ and the ‘Utilisation’ into a single term which is the
-‘Dynamic Power Coefficient (Cdyn)’ Simplifying the above, we have::
+wrong in the system setup). The 'Capacitance' and 'Utilisation' are a
+fixed value, 'Voltage' and the 'Frequency' are fixed artificially
+because we don't want to change the OPP. We can group the
+'Capacitance' and the 'Utilisation' into a single term which is the
+'Dynamic Power Coefficient (Cdyn)' Simplifying the above, we have::
Pdyn = Cdyn x Voltage^2 x Frequency
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ By:
INTRODUCTION
============
-Consider the situation where a system’s power consumption must be
+Consider the situation where a system's power consumption must be
reduced at runtime, due to power budget, thermal constraint, or noise
level, and where active cooling is not preferred. Software managed
passive power reduction must be performed to prevent the hardware
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Currently, P-states, T-states (clock modulation), and CPU offlining
are used for CPU throttling.
On Intel CPUs, C-states provide effective power reduction, but so far
-they’re only used opportunistically, based on workload. With the
+they're only used opportunistically, based on workload. With the
development of intel_powerclamp driver, the method of synchronizing
idle injection across all online CPU threads was introduced. The goal
is to achieve forced and controllable C-state residency.
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ CPUs).
Usage and Interfaces
====================
The powerclamp driver is registered to the generic thermal layer as a
-cooling device. Currently, it’s not bound to any thermal zones::
+cooling device. Currently, it's not bound to any thermal zones::
jacob@chromoly:/sys/class/thermal/cooling_device14$ grep . *
cur_state:0
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Authors: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Reference
---------
-Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual (Jan, 2013):
+Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual (Jan, 2013):
Chapter 14.6: PACKAGE LEVEL THERMAL MANAGEMENT
Description
While UTF-8 characters can be used at the Linux documentation, the best is to use them only when ASCII doesn't offer a good replacement. So, replace the occurences of the following UTF-8 characters: - U+2018 ('‘'): LEFT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK - U+2019 ('’'): RIGHT SINGLE QUOTATION MARK Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> --- .../driver-api/thermal/cpu-idle-cooling.rst | 14 +++++++------- .../driver-api/thermal/intel_powerclamp.rst | 6 +++--- .../thermal/x86_pkg_temperature_thermal.rst | 2 +- 3 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)