diff mbox series

[v6] tpm: fix reference counting for struct tpm_chip

Message ID 1613680181-31920-2-git-send-email-LinoSanfilippo@gmx.de
State Superseded
Headers show
Series [v6] tpm: fix reference counting for struct tpm_chip | expand

Commit Message

Lino Sanfilippo Feb. 18, 2021, 8:29 p.m. UTC
From: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com>

The following sequence of operations results in a refcount warning:

1. Open device /dev/tpmrm.
2. Remove module tpm_tis_spi.
3. Write a TPM command to the file descriptor opened at step 1.

------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1161 at lib/refcount.c:25 kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4
refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
Modules linked in: tpm_tis_spi tpm_tis_core tpm mdio_bcm_unimac brcmfmac
sha256_generic libsha256 sha256_arm hci_uart btbcm bluetooth cfg80211 vc4
brcmutil ecdh_generic ecc snd_soc_core crc32_arm_ce libaes
raspberrypi_hwmon ac97_bus snd_pcm_dmaengine bcm2711_thermal snd_pcm
snd_timer genet snd phy_generic soundcore [last unloaded: spi_bcm2835]
CPU: 3 PID: 1161 Comm: hold_open Not tainted 5.10.0ls-main-dirty #2
Hardware name: BCM2711
[<c0410c3c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c040b580>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[<c040b580>] (show_stack) from [<c1092174>] (dump_stack+0xc4/0xd8)
[<c1092174>] (dump_stack) from [<c0445a30>] (__warn+0x104/0x108)
[<c0445a30>] (__warn) from [<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x74/0xb8)
[<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c08435d0>] (kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4)
[<c08435d0>] (kobject_get) from [<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops+0x14/0x54 [tpm])
[<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops [tpm]) from [<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write+0x38/0x60 [tpm])
[<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write [tpm]) from [<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write+0xc4/0x3c0)
[<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write) from [<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write+0x58/0xcc)
[<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write) from [<c04001a0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x4c)
Exception stack(0xc226bfa8 to 0xc226bff0)
bfa0:                   00000000 000105b4 00000003 beafe664 00000014 00000000
bfc0: 00000000 000105b4 000103f8 00000004 00000000 00000000 b6f9c000 beafe684
bfe0: 0000006c beafe648 0001056c b6eb6944
---[ end trace d4b8409def9b8b1f ]---

The reason for this warning is the attempt to get the chip->dev reference
in tpm_common_write() although the reference counter is already zero.

Since commit 8979b02aaf1d ("tpm: Fix reference count to main device") the
extra reference used to prevent a premature zero counter is never taken,
because the required TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag is never set.

Fix this by moving the TPM 2 character device handling from
tpm_chip_alloc() to tpm_add_char_device() which is called at a later point
in time when the flag has been set in case of TPM2.

Commit fdc915f7f719 ("tpm: expose spaces via a device link /dev/tpmrm<n>")
already introduced function tpm_devs_release() to release the extra
reference but did not implement the required put on chip->devs that results
in the call of this function.

Fix this by putting chip->devs in tpm_chip_unregister().

Finally move the new implementation for the TPM 2 handling into a new
function to avoid multiple checks for the TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag in the
good case and error cases.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: fdc915f7f719 ("tpm: expose spaces via a device link /dev/tpmrm<n>")
Fixes: 8979b02aaf1d ("tpm: Fix reference count to main device")
Co-developed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com>
---
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c   | 48 ++++++++-----------------------------
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h        |  1 +
 drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 3 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

Comments

Jarkko Sakkinen Feb. 19, 2021, 9:13 a.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 09:29:41PM +0100, Lino Sanfilippo wrote:
> From: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com>

> 

> The following sequence of operations results in a refcount warning:

> 

> 1. Open device /dev/tpmrm.

> 2. Remove module tpm_tis_spi.

> 3. Write a TPM command to the file descriptor opened at step 1.

> 

> ------------[ cut here ]------------

> WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1161 at lib/refcount.c:25 kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4

> refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.

> Modules linked in: tpm_tis_spi tpm_tis_core tpm mdio_bcm_unimac brcmfmac

> sha256_generic libsha256 sha256_arm hci_uart btbcm bluetooth cfg80211 vc4

> brcmutil ecdh_generic ecc snd_soc_core crc32_arm_ce libaes

> raspberrypi_hwmon ac97_bus snd_pcm_dmaengine bcm2711_thermal snd_pcm

> snd_timer genet snd phy_generic soundcore [last unloaded: spi_bcm2835]

> CPU: 3 PID: 1161 Comm: hold_open Not tainted 5.10.0ls-main-dirty #2

> Hardware name: BCM2711

> [<c0410c3c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c040b580>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)

> [<c040b580>] (show_stack) from [<c1092174>] (dump_stack+0xc4/0xd8)

> [<c1092174>] (dump_stack) from [<c0445a30>] (__warn+0x104/0x108)

> [<c0445a30>] (__warn) from [<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x74/0xb8)

> [<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c08435d0>] (kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4)

> [<c08435d0>] (kobject_get) from [<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops+0x14/0x54 [tpm])

> [<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops [tpm]) from [<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write+0x38/0x60 [tpm])

> [<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write [tpm]) from [<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write+0xc4/0x3c0)

> [<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write) from [<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write+0x58/0xcc)

> [<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write) from [<c04001a0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x4c)

> Exception stack(0xc226bfa8 to 0xc226bff0)

> bfa0:                   00000000 000105b4 00000003 beafe664 00000014 00000000

> bfc0: 00000000 000105b4 000103f8 00000004 00000000 00000000 b6f9c000 beafe684

> bfe0: 0000006c beafe648 0001056c b6eb6944

> ---[ end trace d4b8409def9b8b1f ]---

> 

> The reason for this warning is the attempt to get the chip->dev reference

> in tpm_common_write() although the reference counter is already zero.

> 

> Since commit 8979b02aaf1d ("tpm: Fix reference count to main device") the

> extra reference used to prevent a premature zero counter is never taken,

> because the required TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag is never set.

> 

> Fix this by moving the TPM 2 character device handling from

> tpm_chip_alloc() to tpm_add_char_device() which is called at a later point

> in time when the flag has been set in case of TPM2.

> 

> Commit fdc915f7f719 ("tpm: expose spaces via a device link /dev/tpmrm<n>")

> already introduced function tpm_devs_release() to release the extra

> reference but did not implement the required put on chip->devs that results

> in the call of this function.

> 

> Fix this by putting chip->devs in tpm_chip_unregister().

> 

> Finally move the new implementation for the TPM 2 handling into a new

> function to avoid multiple checks for the TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag in the

> good case and error cases.

> 

> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

> Fixes: fdc915f7f719 ("tpm: expose spaces via a device link /dev/tpmrm<n>")

> Fixes: 8979b02aaf1d ("tpm: Fix reference count to main device")

> Co-developed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>

> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>

> Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com>

> ---

>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c   | 48 ++++++++-----------------------------

>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h        |  1 +

>  drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

>  3 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

> 

> diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c

> index ddaeceb..ae6e414 100644

> --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c

> +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c

> @@ -274,14 +274,6 @@ static void tpm_dev_release(struct device *dev)

>  	kfree(chip);

>  }

>  

> -static void tpm_devs_release(struct device *dev)

> -{

> -	struct tpm_chip *chip = container_of(dev, struct tpm_chip, devs);

> -

> -	/* release the master device reference */

> -	put_device(&chip->dev);

> -}

> -

>  /**

>   * tpm_class_shutdown() - prepare the TPM device for loss of power.

>   * @dev: device to which the chip is associated.

> @@ -344,7 +336,6 @@ struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_alloc(struct device *pdev,

>  	chip->dev_num = rc;

>  

>  	device_initialize(&chip->dev);

> -	device_initialize(&chip->devs);

>  

>  	chip->dev.class = tpm_class;

>  	chip->dev.class->shutdown_pre = tpm_class_shutdown;

> @@ -352,39 +343,20 @@ struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_alloc(struct device *pdev,

>  	chip->dev.parent = pdev;

>  	chip->dev.groups = chip->groups;

>  

> -	chip->devs.parent = pdev;

> -	chip->devs.class = tpmrm_class;

> -	chip->devs.release = tpm_devs_release;

> -	/* get extra reference on main device to hold on

> -	 * behalf of devs.  This holds the chip structure

> -	 * while cdevs is in use.  The corresponding put

> -	 * is in the tpm_devs_release (TPM2 only)

> -	 */

> -	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2)

> -		get_device(&chip->dev);

> -

>  	if (chip->dev_num == 0)

>  		chip->dev.devt = MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, TPM_MINOR);

>  	else

>  		chip->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(tpm_devt), chip->dev_num);

>  

> -	chip->devs.devt =

> -		MKDEV(MAJOR(tpm_devt), chip->dev_num + TPM_NUM_DEVICES);

> -

>  	rc = dev_set_name(&chip->dev, "tpm%d", chip->dev_num);

>  	if (rc)

>  		goto out;

> -	rc = dev_set_name(&chip->devs, "tpmrm%d", chip->dev_num);

> -	if (rc)

> -		goto out;

>  

>  	if (!pdev)

>  		chip->flags |= TPM_CHIP_FLAG_VIRTUAL;

>  

>  	cdev_init(&chip->cdev, &tpm_fops);

> -	cdev_init(&chip->cdevs, &tpmrm_fops);

>  	chip->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;

> -	chip->cdevs.owner = THIS_MODULE;

>  

>  	rc = tpm2_init_space(&chip->work_space, TPM2_SPACE_BUFFER_SIZE);

>  	if (rc) {

> @@ -396,7 +368,6 @@ struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_alloc(struct device *pdev,

>  	return chip;

>  

>  out:

> -	put_device(&chip->devs);

>  	put_device(&chip->dev);

>  	return ERR_PTR(rc);

>  }

> @@ -445,14 +416,9 @@ static int tpm_add_char_device(struct tpm_chip *chip)

>  	}

>  

>  	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) {

> -		rc = cdev_device_add(&chip->cdevs, &chip->devs);

> -		if (rc) {

> -			dev_err(&chip->devs,

> -				"unable to cdev_device_add() %s, major %d, minor %d, err=%d\n",

> -				dev_name(&chip->devs), MAJOR(chip->devs.devt),

> -				MINOR(chip->devs.devt), rc);

> -			return rc;

> -		}

> +		rc = tpm_devs_add(chip);

> +		if (rc)

> +			goto del_cdev;

>  	}

>  

>  	/* Make the chip available. */

> @@ -460,6 +426,10 @@ static int tpm_add_char_device(struct tpm_chip *chip)

>  	idr_replace(&dev_nums_idr, chip, chip->dev_num);

>  	mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);

>  

> +	return 0;

> +

> +del_cdev:

> +	cdev_device_del(&chip->cdev, &chip->dev);

>  	return rc;

>  }

>  

> @@ -640,8 +610,10 @@ void tpm_chip_unregister(struct tpm_chip *chip)

>  	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_TPM))

>  		hwrng_unregister(&chip->hwrng);

>  	tpm_bios_log_teardown(chip);

> -	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2)

> +	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) {

>  		cdev_device_del(&chip->cdevs, &chip->devs);

> +		put_device(&chip->devs);

> +	}

>  	tpm_del_char_device(chip);

>  }

>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_unregister);

> diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h

> index 947d1db..ac4b2dc 100644

> --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h

> +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h

> @@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ int tpm2_prepare_space(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space, u8 *cmd,

>  		       size_t cmdsiz);

>  int tpm2_commit_space(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space, void *buf,

>  		      size_t *bufsiz);

> +int tpm_devs_add(struct tpm_chip *chip);

>  

>  void tpm_bios_log_setup(struct tpm_chip *chip);

>  void tpm_bios_log_teardown(struct tpm_chip *chip);

> diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c

> index 784b8b3..6d17f77 100644

> --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c

> +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c

> @@ -571,3 +571,58 @@ int tpm2_commit_space(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space,

>  	dev_err(&chip->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, rc);

>  	return rc;

>  }

> +

> +/*

> + * Put the reference to the main device.

> + */

> +static void tpm_devs_release(struct device *dev)

> +{

> +	struct tpm_chip *chip = container_of(dev, struct tpm_chip, devs);

> +

> +	/* release the master device reference */

> +	put_device(&chip->dev);

> +}

> +

> +/*

> + * Add a device file to expose TPM spaces. Also take a reference to the

> + * main device.

> + */

> +int tpm_devs_add(struct tpm_chip *chip)

> +{

> +	int rc;

> +

> +	device_initialize(&chip->devs);

> +	chip->devs.parent = chip->dev.parent;

> +	chip->devs.class = tpmrm_class;

> +

> +	/*

> +	 * Get extra reference on main device to hold on behalf of devs.

> +	 * This holds the chip structure while cdevs is in use. The

> +	 * corresponding put is in the tpm_devs_release.

> +	 */

> +	get_device(&chip->dev);

> +	chip->devs.release = tpm_devs_release;

> +	chip->devs.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(tpm_devt), chip->dev_num + TPM_NUM_DEVICES);

> +	cdev_init(&chip->cdevs, &tpmrm_fops);

> +	chip->cdevs.owner = THIS_MODULE;

> +

> +	rc = dev_set_name(&chip->devs, "tpmrm%d", chip->dev_num);

> +	if (rc)

> +		goto out_put_devs;

> +

> +	rc = cdev_device_add(&chip->cdevs, &chip->devs);

> +	if (rc) {

> +		dev_err(&chip->devs,

> +			"unable to cdev_device_add() %s, major %d, minor %d, err=%d\n",

> +			dev_name(&chip->devs), MAJOR(chip->devs.devt),

> +			MINOR(chip->devs.devt), rc);

> +		goto out_put_devs;

> +	}

> +

> +	return 0;

> +

> +out_put_devs:


A nit:

1. You have already del_cdev:
2. Here you use a differing convention with out prefix.

I'd suggest that you put err_ to both:

1. err_del_cdev
2. err_put_devs

It's quite coherent what we have already:

linux-tpmdd on  next took 8s 
❯ git grep "^err_.*" drivers/char/tpm/ |  wc -l
17

> +	put_device(&chip->devs);

> +

> +	return rc;

> +}

> -- 

> 2.7.4

> 


Other than that, no complains.

/Jarkko
Jarkko Sakkinen Feb. 19, 2021, 9:15 a.m. UTC | #2
On Fri, Feb 19, 2021 at 11:13:45AM +0200, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:
> On Thu, Feb 18, 2021 at 09:29:41PM +0100, Lino Sanfilippo wrote:

> > From: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com>

> > 

> > The following sequence of operations results in a refcount warning:

> > 

> > 1. Open device /dev/tpmrm.

> > 2. Remove module tpm_tis_spi.

> > 3. Write a TPM command to the file descriptor opened at step 1.

> > 

> > ------------[ cut here ]------------

> > WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1161 at lib/refcount.c:25 kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4

> > refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.

> > Modules linked in: tpm_tis_spi tpm_tis_core tpm mdio_bcm_unimac brcmfmac

> > sha256_generic libsha256 sha256_arm hci_uart btbcm bluetooth cfg80211 vc4

> > brcmutil ecdh_generic ecc snd_soc_core crc32_arm_ce libaes

> > raspberrypi_hwmon ac97_bus snd_pcm_dmaengine bcm2711_thermal snd_pcm

> > snd_timer genet snd phy_generic soundcore [last unloaded: spi_bcm2835]

> > CPU: 3 PID: 1161 Comm: hold_open Not tainted 5.10.0ls-main-dirty #2

> > Hardware name: BCM2711

> > [<c0410c3c>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c040b580>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)

> > [<c040b580>] (show_stack) from [<c1092174>] (dump_stack+0xc4/0xd8)

> > [<c1092174>] (dump_stack) from [<c0445a30>] (__warn+0x104/0x108)

> > [<c0445a30>] (__warn) from [<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt+0x74/0xb8)

> > [<c0445aa8>] (warn_slowpath_fmt) from [<c08435d0>] (kobject_get+0xa0/0xa4)

> > [<c08435d0>] (kobject_get) from [<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops+0x14/0x54 [tpm])

> > [<bf0a715c>] (tpm_try_get_ops [tpm]) from [<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write+0x38/0x60 [tpm])

> > [<bf0a7d6c>] (tpm_common_write [tpm]) from [<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write+0xc4/0x3c0)

> > [<c05a7ac0>] (vfs_write) from [<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write+0x58/0xcc)

> > [<c05a7ee4>] (ksys_write) from [<c04001a0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x4c)

> > Exception stack(0xc226bfa8 to 0xc226bff0)

> > bfa0:                   00000000 000105b4 00000003 beafe664 00000014 00000000

> > bfc0: 00000000 000105b4 000103f8 00000004 00000000 00000000 b6f9c000 beafe684

> > bfe0: 0000006c beafe648 0001056c b6eb6944

> > ---[ end trace d4b8409def9b8b1f ]---

> > 

> > The reason for this warning is the attempt to get the chip->dev reference

> > in tpm_common_write() although the reference counter is already zero.

> > 

> > Since commit 8979b02aaf1d ("tpm: Fix reference count to main device") the

> > extra reference used to prevent a premature zero counter is never taken,

> > because the required TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag is never set.

> > 

> > Fix this by moving the TPM 2 character device handling from

> > tpm_chip_alloc() to tpm_add_char_device() which is called at a later point

> > in time when the flag has been set in case of TPM2.

> > 

> > Commit fdc915f7f719 ("tpm: expose spaces via a device link /dev/tpmrm<n>")

> > already introduced function tpm_devs_release() to release the extra

> > reference but did not implement the required put on chip->devs that results

> > in the call of this function.

> > 

> > Fix this by putting chip->devs in tpm_chip_unregister().

> > 

> > Finally move the new implementation for the TPM 2 handling into a new

> > function to avoid multiple checks for the TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2 flag in the

> > good case and error cases.

> > 

> > Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

> > Fixes: fdc915f7f719 ("tpm: expose spaces via a device link /dev/tpmrm<n>")

> > Fixes: 8979b02aaf1d ("tpm: Fix reference count to main device")

> > Co-developed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>

> > Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>

> > Signed-off-by: Lino Sanfilippo <l.sanfilippo@kunbus.com>

> > ---

> >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c   | 48 ++++++++-----------------------------

> >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h        |  1 +

> >  drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c | 55 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

> >  3 files changed, 66 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)

> > 

> > diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c

> > index ddaeceb..ae6e414 100644

> > --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c

> > +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c

> > @@ -274,14 +274,6 @@ static void tpm_dev_release(struct device *dev)

> >  	kfree(chip);

> >  }

> >  

> > -static void tpm_devs_release(struct device *dev)

> > -{

> > -	struct tpm_chip *chip = container_of(dev, struct tpm_chip, devs);

> > -

> > -	/* release the master device reference */

> > -	put_device(&chip->dev);

> > -}

> > -

> >  /**

> >   * tpm_class_shutdown() - prepare the TPM device for loss of power.

> >   * @dev: device to which the chip is associated.

> > @@ -344,7 +336,6 @@ struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_alloc(struct device *pdev,

> >  	chip->dev_num = rc;

> >  

> >  	device_initialize(&chip->dev);

> > -	device_initialize(&chip->devs);

> >  

> >  	chip->dev.class = tpm_class;

> >  	chip->dev.class->shutdown_pre = tpm_class_shutdown;

> > @@ -352,39 +343,20 @@ struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_alloc(struct device *pdev,

> >  	chip->dev.parent = pdev;

> >  	chip->dev.groups = chip->groups;

> >  

> > -	chip->devs.parent = pdev;

> > -	chip->devs.class = tpmrm_class;

> > -	chip->devs.release = tpm_devs_release;

> > -	/* get extra reference on main device to hold on

> > -	 * behalf of devs.  This holds the chip structure

> > -	 * while cdevs is in use.  The corresponding put

> > -	 * is in the tpm_devs_release (TPM2 only)

> > -	 */

> > -	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2)

> > -		get_device(&chip->dev);

> > -

> >  	if (chip->dev_num == 0)

> >  		chip->dev.devt = MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, TPM_MINOR);

> >  	else

> >  		chip->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(tpm_devt), chip->dev_num);

> >  

> > -	chip->devs.devt =

> > -		MKDEV(MAJOR(tpm_devt), chip->dev_num + TPM_NUM_DEVICES);

> > -

> >  	rc = dev_set_name(&chip->dev, "tpm%d", chip->dev_num);

> >  	if (rc)

> >  		goto out;

> > -	rc = dev_set_name(&chip->devs, "tpmrm%d", chip->dev_num);

> > -	if (rc)

> > -		goto out;

> >  

> >  	if (!pdev)

> >  		chip->flags |= TPM_CHIP_FLAG_VIRTUAL;

> >  

> >  	cdev_init(&chip->cdev, &tpm_fops);

> > -	cdev_init(&chip->cdevs, &tpmrm_fops);

> >  	chip->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;

> > -	chip->cdevs.owner = THIS_MODULE;

> >  

> >  	rc = tpm2_init_space(&chip->work_space, TPM2_SPACE_BUFFER_SIZE);

> >  	if (rc) {

> > @@ -396,7 +368,6 @@ struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_alloc(struct device *pdev,

> >  	return chip;

> >  

> >  out:

> > -	put_device(&chip->devs);

> >  	put_device(&chip->dev);

> >  	return ERR_PTR(rc);

> >  }

> > @@ -445,14 +416,9 @@ static int tpm_add_char_device(struct tpm_chip *chip)

> >  	}

> >  

> >  	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) {

> > -		rc = cdev_device_add(&chip->cdevs, &chip->devs);

> > -		if (rc) {

> > -			dev_err(&chip->devs,

> > -				"unable to cdev_device_add() %s, major %d, minor %d, err=%d\n",

> > -				dev_name(&chip->devs), MAJOR(chip->devs.devt),

> > -				MINOR(chip->devs.devt), rc);

> > -			return rc;

> > -		}

> > +		rc = tpm_devs_add(chip);

> > +		if (rc)

> > +			goto del_cdev;

> >  	}

> >  

> >  	/* Make the chip available. */

> > @@ -460,6 +426,10 @@ static int tpm_add_char_device(struct tpm_chip *chip)

> >  	idr_replace(&dev_nums_idr, chip, chip->dev_num);

> >  	mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);

> >  

> > +	return 0;

> > +

> > +del_cdev:

> > +	cdev_device_del(&chip->cdev, &chip->dev);

> >  	return rc;

> >  }

> >  

> > @@ -640,8 +610,10 @@ void tpm_chip_unregister(struct tpm_chip *chip)

> >  	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_TPM))

> >  		hwrng_unregister(&chip->hwrng);

> >  	tpm_bios_log_teardown(chip);

> > -	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2)

> > +	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) {

> >  		cdev_device_del(&chip->cdevs, &chip->devs);

> > +		put_device(&chip->devs);

> > +	}

> >  	tpm_del_char_device(chip);

> >  }

> >  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_unregister);

> > diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h

> > index 947d1db..ac4b2dc 100644

> > --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h

> > +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h

> > @@ -238,6 +238,7 @@ int tpm2_prepare_space(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space, u8 *cmd,

> >  		       size_t cmdsiz);

> >  int tpm2_commit_space(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space, void *buf,

> >  		      size_t *bufsiz);

> > +int tpm_devs_add(struct tpm_chip *chip);

> >  

> >  void tpm_bios_log_setup(struct tpm_chip *chip);

> >  void tpm_bios_log_teardown(struct tpm_chip *chip);

> > diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c

> > index 784b8b3..6d17f77 100644

> > --- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c

> > +++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c

> > @@ -571,3 +571,58 @@ int tpm2_commit_space(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space,

> >  	dev_err(&chip->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, rc);

> >  	return rc;

> >  }

> > +

> > +/*

> > + * Put the reference to the main device.

> > + */

> > +static void tpm_devs_release(struct device *dev)

> > +{

> > +	struct tpm_chip *chip = container_of(dev, struct tpm_chip, devs);

> > +

> > +	/* release the master device reference */

> > +	put_device(&chip->dev);

> > +}

> > +

> > +/*

> > + * Add a device file to expose TPM spaces. Also take a reference to the

> > + * main device.

> > + */

> > +int tpm_devs_add(struct tpm_chip *chip)

> > +{

> > +	int rc;

> > +

> > +	device_initialize(&chip->devs);

> > +	chip->devs.parent = chip->dev.parent;

> > +	chip->devs.class = tpmrm_class;

> > +

> > +	/*

> > +	 * Get extra reference on main device to hold on behalf of devs.

> > +	 * This holds the chip structure while cdevs is in use. The

> > +	 * corresponding put is in the tpm_devs_release.

> > +	 */

> > +	get_device(&chip->dev);

> > +	chip->devs.release = tpm_devs_release;

> > +	chip->devs.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(tpm_devt), chip->dev_num + TPM_NUM_DEVICES);

> > +	cdev_init(&chip->cdevs, &tpmrm_fops);

> > +	chip->cdevs.owner = THIS_MODULE;

> > +

> > +	rc = dev_set_name(&chip->devs, "tpmrm%d", chip->dev_num);

> > +	if (rc)

> > +		goto out_put_devs;

> > +

> > +	rc = cdev_device_add(&chip->cdevs, &chip->devs);

> > +	if (rc) {

> > +		dev_err(&chip->devs,

> > +			"unable to cdev_device_add() %s, major %d, minor %d, err=%d\n",

> > +			dev_name(&chip->devs), MAJOR(chip->devs.devt),

> > +			MINOR(chip->devs.devt), rc);

> > +		goto out_put_devs;

> > +	}

> > +

> > +	return 0;

> > +

> > +out_put_devs:

> 

> A nit:

> 

> 1. You have already del_cdev:

> 2. Here you use a differing convention with out prefix.

> 

> I'd suggest that you put err_ to both:

> 

> 1. err_del_cdev

> 2. err_put_devs

> 

> It's quite coherent what we have already:

> 

> linux-tpmdd on  next took 8s 

> ❯ git grep "^err_.*" drivers/char/tpm/ |  wc -l

> 17


I guess there's some ambiguity with this, but IMHO makes a lot of
sense for code blocks *only* executed as an exception handler.

/Jarkko
Lino Sanfilippo Feb. 21, 2021, 10:19 a.m. UTC | #3
Hi,

On 19.02.21 at 10:13, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:

>> +	rc = cdev_device_add(&chip->cdevs, &chip->devs);

>> +	if (rc) {

>> +		dev_err(&chip->devs,

>> +			"unable to cdev_device_add() %s, major %d, minor %d, err=%d\n",

>> +			dev_name(&chip->devs), MAJOR(chip->devs.devt),

>> +			MINOR(chip->devs.devt), rc);

>> +		goto out_put_devs;

>> +	}

>> +

>> +	return 0;

>> +

>> +out_put_devs:

>

> A nit:

>

> 1. You have already del_cdev:

> 2. Here you use a differing convention with out prefix.

>

> I'd suggest that you put err_ to both:

>

> 1. err_del_cdev

> 2. err_put_devs

>

> It's quite coherent what we have already:

>

> linux-tpmdd on  next took 8s

> ❯ git grep "^err_.*" drivers/char/tpm/ |  wc -l

> 17

>



The label del_cdev is indeed a bit inconsistent with the rest of the code.
But AFAICS out_put_devs is not:
1. all labels in tpm2-space.c start with out_
2. there are more hits for out_ across the whole TPM code (i.e. with the same command
you used above I get 31 hits for _out) than for err_.

I suggest to rename del_cdev to something like out_del_cdev or maybe out_cdev which
seems to be even closer to the existing naming scheme for labels.


Regards,
Lino
Jarkko Sakkinen Feb. 21, 2021, 1:25 p.m. UTC | #4
On Sun, Feb 21, 2021 at 11:19:28AM +0100, Lino Sanfilippo wrote:
> 

> Hi,

> 

> On 19.02.21 at 10:13, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:

> 

> >> +	rc = cdev_device_add(&chip->cdevs, &chip->devs);

> >> +	if (rc) {

> >> +		dev_err(&chip->devs,

> >> +			"unable to cdev_device_add() %s, major %d, minor %d, err=%d\n",

> >> +			dev_name(&chip->devs), MAJOR(chip->devs.devt),

> >> +			MINOR(chip->devs.devt), rc);

> >> +		goto out_put_devs;

> >> +	}

> >> +

> >> +	return 0;

> >> +

> >> +out_put_devs:

> >

> > A nit:

> >

> > 1. You have already del_cdev:

> > 2. Here you use a differing convention with out prefix.

> >

> > I'd suggest that you put err_ to both:

> >

> > 1. err_del_cdev

> > 2. err_put_devs

> >

> > It's quite coherent what we have already:

> >

> > linux-tpmdd on  next took 8s

> > ❯ git grep "^err_.*" drivers/char/tpm/ |  wc -l

> > 17

> >

> 

> 

> The label del_cdev is indeed a bit inconsistent with the rest of the code.

> But AFAICS out_put_devs is not:

> 1. all labels in tpm2-space.c start with out_

> 2. there are more hits for out_ across the whole TPM code (i.e. with the same command

> you used above I get 31 hits for _out) than for err_.

> 

> I suggest to rename del_cdev to something like out_del_cdev or maybe out_cdev which

> seems to be even closer to the existing naming scheme for labels.


OK, that makes sense, thanks!

> Regards,

> Lino


/Jarkko
Jarkko Sakkinen Feb. 24, 2021, 4:45 p.m. UTC | #5
On Sun, Feb 21, 2021 at 11:19:28AM +0100, Lino Sanfilippo wrote:
> 

> Hi,

> 

> On 19.02.21 at 10:13, Jarkko Sakkinen wrote:

> 

> >> +	rc = cdev_device_add(&chip->cdevs, &chip->devs);

> >> +	if (rc) {

> >> +		dev_err(&chip->devs,

> >> +			"unable to cdev_device_add() %s, major %d, minor %d, err=%d\n",

> >> +			dev_name(&chip->devs), MAJOR(chip->devs.devt),

> >> +			MINOR(chip->devs.devt), rc);

> >> +		goto out_put_devs;

> >> +	}

> >> +

> >> +	return 0;

> >> +

> >> +out_put_devs:

> >

> > A nit:

> >

> > 1. You have already del_cdev:

> > 2. Here you use a differing convention with out prefix.

> >

> > I'd suggest that you put err_ to both:

> >

> > 1. err_del_cdev

> > 2. err_put_devs

> >

> > It's quite coherent what we have already:

> >

> > linux-tpmdd on  next took 8s

> > ❯ git grep "^err_.*" drivers/char/tpm/ |  wc -l

> > 17

> >

> 

> 

> The label del_cdev is indeed a bit inconsistent with the rest of the code.

> But AFAICS out_put_devs is not:

> 1. all labels in tpm2-space.c start with out_

> 2. there are more hits for out_ across the whole TPM code (i.e. with the same command

> you used above I get 31 hits for _out) than for err_.

> 

> I suggest to rename del_cdev to something like out_del_cdev or maybe out_cdev which

> seems to be even closer to the existing naming scheme for labels.


Generally, I'd prefer the following pattern:

out: /* out for success path if needed */

        return 0;

err_foo:

err_bar:

        return ret;

Existing naming scheme is not something to hang into, and I don't care
to preserve it.

> Regards,

> Lino


/Jarkko
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c
index ddaeceb..ae6e414 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm-chip.c
@@ -274,14 +274,6 @@  static void tpm_dev_release(struct device *dev)
 	kfree(chip);
 }
 
-static void tpm_devs_release(struct device *dev)
-{
-	struct tpm_chip *chip = container_of(dev, struct tpm_chip, devs);
-
-	/* release the master device reference */
-	put_device(&chip->dev);
-}
-
 /**
  * tpm_class_shutdown() - prepare the TPM device for loss of power.
  * @dev: device to which the chip is associated.
@@ -344,7 +336,6 @@  struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_alloc(struct device *pdev,
 	chip->dev_num = rc;
 
 	device_initialize(&chip->dev);
-	device_initialize(&chip->devs);
 
 	chip->dev.class = tpm_class;
 	chip->dev.class->shutdown_pre = tpm_class_shutdown;
@@ -352,39 +343,20 @@  struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_alloc(struct device *pdev,
 	chip->dev.parent = pdev;
 	chip->dev.groups = chip->groups;
 
-	chip->devs.parent = pdev;
-	chip->devs.class = tpmrm_class;
-	chip->devs.release = tpm_devs_release;
-	/* get extra reference on main device to hold on
-	 * behalf of devs.  This holds the chip structure
-	 * while cdevs is in use.  The corresponding put
-	 * is in the tpm_devs_release (TPM2 only)
-	 */
-	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2)
-		get_device(&chip->dev);
-
 	if (chip->dev_num == 0)
 		chip->dev.devt = MKDEV(MISC_MAJOR, TPM_MINOR);
 	else
 		chip->dev.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(tpm_devt), chip->dev_num);
 
-	chip->devs.devt =
-		MKDEV(MAJOR(tpm_devt), chip->dev_num + TPM_NUM_DEVICES);
-
 	rc = dev_set_name(&chip->dev, "tpm%d", chip->dev_num);
 	if (rc)
 		goto out;
-	rc = dev_set_name(&chip->devs, "tpmrm%d", chip->dev_num);
-	if (rc)
-		goto out;
 
 	if (!pdev)
 		chip->flags |= TPM_CHIP_FLAG_VIRTUAL;
 
 	cdev_init(&chip->cdev, &tpm_fops);
-	cdev_init(&chip->cdevs, &tpmrm_fops);
 	chip->cdev.owner = THIS_MODULE;
-	chip->cdevs.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 
 	rc = tpm2_init_space(&chip->work_space, TPM2_SPACE_BUFFER_SIZE);
 	if (rc) {
@@ -396,7 +368,6 @@  struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_alloc(struct device *pdev,
 	return chip;
 
 out:
-	put_device(&chip->devs);
 	put_device(&chip->dev);
 	return ERR_PTR(rc);
 }
@@ -445,14 +416,9 @@  static int tpm_add_char_device(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 	}
 
 	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) {
-		rc = cdev_device_add(&chip->cdevs, &chip->devs);
-		if (rc) {
-			dev_err(&chip->devs,
-				"unable to cdev_device_add() %s, major %d, minor %d, err=%d\n",
-				dev_name(&chip->devs), MAJOR(chip->devs.devt),
-				MINOR(chip->devs.devt), rc);
-			return rc;
-		}
+		rc = tpm_devs_add(chip);
+		if (rc)
+			goto del_cdev;
 	}
 
 	/* Make the chip available. */
@@ -460,6 +426,10 @@  static int tpm_add_char_device(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 	idr_replace(&dev_nums_idr, chip, chip->dev_num);
 	mutex_unlock(&idr_lock);
 
+	return 0;
+
+del_cdev:
+	cdev_device_del(&chip->cdev, &chip->dev);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -640,8 +610,10 @@  void tpm_chip_unregister(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM_TPM))
 		hwrng_unregister(&chip->hwrng);
 	tpm_bios_log_teardown(chip);
-	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2)
+	if (chip->flags & TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2) {
 		cdev_device_del(&chip->cdevs, &chip->devs);
+		put_device(&chip->devs);
+	}
 	tpm_del_char_device(chip);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tpm_chip_unregister);
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
index 947d1db..ac4b2dc 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h
@@ -238,6 +238,7 @@  int tpm2_prepare_space(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space, u8 *cmd,
 		       size_t cmdsiz);
 int tpm2_commit_space(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space, void *buf,
 		      size_t *bufsiz);
+int tpm_devs_add(struct tpm_chip *chip);
 
 void tpm_bios_log_setup(struct tpm_chip *chip);
 void tpm_bios_log_teardown(struct tpm_chip *chip);
diff --git a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c
index 784b8b3..6d17f77 100644
--- a/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c
+++ b/drivers/char/tpm/tpm2-space.c
@@ -571,3 +571,58 @@  int tpm2_commit_space(struct tpm_chip *chip, struct tpm_space *space,
 	dev_err(&chip->dev, "%s: error %d\n", __func__, rc);
 	return rc;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Put the reference to the main device.
+ */
+static void tpm_devs_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct tpm_chip *chip = container_of(dev, struct tpm_chip, devs);
+
+	/* release the master device reference */
+	put_device(&chip->dev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add a device file to expose TPM spaces. Also take a reference to the
+ * main device.
+ */
+int tpm_devs_add(struct tpm_chip *chip)
+{
+	int rc;
+
+	device_initialize(&chip->devs);
+	chip->devs.parent = chip->dev.parent;
+	chip->devs.class = tpmrm_class;
+
+	/*
+	 * Get extra reference on main device to hold on behalf of devs.
+	 * This holds the chip structure while cdevs is in use. The
+	 * corresponding put is in the tpm_devs_release.
+	 */
+	get_device(&chip->dev);
+	chip->devs.release = tpm_devs_release;
+	chip->devs.devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(tpm_devt), chip->dev_num + TPM_NUM_DEVICES);
+	cdev_init(&chip->cdevs, &tpmrm_fops);
+	chip->cdevs.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+
+	rc = dev_set_name(&chip->devs, "tpmrm%d", chip->dev_num);
+	if (rc)
+		goto out_put_devs;
+
+	rc = cdev_device_add(&chip->cdevs, &chip->devs);
+	if (rc) {
+		dev_err(&chip->devs,
+			"unable to cdev_device_add() %s, major %d, minor %d, err=%d\n",
+			dev_name(&chip->devs), MAJOR(chip->devs.devt),
+			MINOR(chip->devs.devt), rc);
+		goto out_put_devs;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_put_devs:
+	put_device(&chip->devs);
+
+	return rc;
+}