new file mode 100644
@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
+/*
+ * MMIO Fuzzing Target
+ *
+ * Resolve MemoryRegion Object in process, then directly
+ * access it using memory_region_dispatch_read/write calls.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2020 Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
+ *
+ * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
+ * See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "exec/memory.h"
+#include "hw/qdev-core.h"
+#include "fuzz.h"
+
+enum {
+ MEM8WRITE8 = 0x00,
+ MEM8WRITE16,
+ MEM8WRITE32,
+ MEM8WRITE64,
+
+ MEM16WRITE8,
+ MEM16WRITE16,
+ MEM16WRITE32,
+ MEM16WRITE64,
+
+ MEM32WRITE8,
+ MEM32WRITE16,
+ MEM32WRITE32,
+ MEM32WRITE64,
+
+ MEM8READ8 = 0x10,
+ MEM8READ16,
+ MEM8READ32,
+ MEM8READ64,
+
+ MEM16READ8,
+ MEM16READ16,
+ MEM16READ32,
+ MEM16READ64,
+
+ MEM32READ8,
+ MEM32READ16,
+ MEM32READ32,
+ MEM32READ64,
+
+ OP_MASK = 0x1f
+};
+
+/* We interpret the fuzzer input as a sequence of packets */
+typedef struct {
+ union {
+ uint8_t opcode;
+ };
+ union {
+ struct {
+ uint8_t addr;
+ union {
+ uint8_t val8[8];
+ uint16_t val16[4];
+ uint32_t val32[2];
+ uint64_t val64[1];
+ };
+ } QEMU_PACKED mem8;
+ struct {
+ uint16_t addr;
+ union {
+ uint8_t val8[8];
+ uint16_t val16[4];
+ uint32_t val32[2];
+ uint64_t val64[1];
+ };
+ } QEMU_PACKED mem16;
+ struct {
+ uint32_t addr;
+ union {
+ uint8_t val8[8];
+ uint16_t val16[4];
+ uint32_t val32[2];
+ uint64_t val64[1];
+ };
+ } QEMU_PACKED mem32;
+ /* mem64 not supported */
+ };
+} QEMU_PACKED pkt;
+
+static void memory_region_fuzz_one(QTestState *s,
+ DeviceState *dev,
+ MemoryRegion *mr,
+ const unsigned char *Data,
+ size_t Size,
+ bool do_not_reset)
+{
+ pkt *a;
+ size_t sz;
+ uint64_t addr;
+ uint64_t iosize;
+ uint64_t iomask;
+ uint64_t rdval;
+
+ /* TODO check .valid.min/max_access_size */
+
+ iosize = memory_region_size(mr);
+ if (iosize < 0x100) {
+ /* 8-bit address */
+ iosize = 0x100;
+ } else if (iosize < 0x10000) {
+ /* 16-bit address */
+ iosize = 0x10000;
+ } else {
+ /* 32-bit address */
+ assert(is_power_of_2(iosize));
+ }
+ iomask = iosize - 1;
+
+ if (!do_not_reset) {
+ device_cold_reset(dev);
+ }
+
+ /* process all packets */
+ while (Size != 0) {
+ a = (pkt *)Data;
+ switch (a->opcode & OP_MASK) {
+
+ /* ugly but efficient macros... */
+#define CASE_OP_READ(OP, OPTYPE, ADDRW, DATAW, MR) \
+ case OP##ADDRW##READ##DATAW:\
+ sz = sizeof(a->opcode)\
+ + sizeof(a->OPTYPE##ADDRW.addr)\
+ + sizeof(uint##DATAW##_t);\
+ if (Size < sz) {\
+ return;\
+ }\
+ addr = a->OPTYPE##ADDRW.addr & iomask;\
+ memory_region_dispatch_read(MR, addr, &rdval,\
+ size_memop(sizeof(uint##DATAW##_t)),\
+ MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);\
+ break
+#define CASE_OP_WRITE(OP, OPTYPE, ADDRW, DATAW, MR) \
+ case OP##ADDRW##WRITE##DATAW:\
+ sz = sizeof(a->opcode)\
+ + sizeof(a->OPTYPE##ADDRW.addr)\
+ + sizeof(uint##DATAW##_t);\
+ if (Size < sz) {\
+ return;\
+ }\
+ addr = a->OPTYPE##ADDRW.addr & iomask;\
+ memory_region_dispatch_write(MR, addr,\
+ a->OPTYPE##ADDRW.val##DATAW[0],\
+ size_memop(sizeof(uint##DATAW##_t)),\
+ MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);\
+ break
+
+ /* ... now the macro make more sense? */
+#define CASE_MEMOP(ADDRW, DATAW) \
+ CASE_OP_READ(MEM, mem, ADDRW, DATAW, mr);\
+ CASE_OP_WRITE(MEM, mem, ADDRW, DATAW, mr)
+ CASE_MEMOP(8, 8);
+ CASE_MEMOP(8, 16);
+ CASE_MEMOP(8, 32);
+ CASE_MEMOP(8, 64);
+ CASE_MEMOP(16, 8);
+ CASE_MEMOP(16, 16);
+ CASE_MEMOP(16, 32);
+ CASE_MEMOP(16, 64);
+ CASE_MEMOP(32, 8);
+ CASE_MEMOP(32, 16);
+ CASE_MEMOP(32, 32);
+ CASE_MEMOP(32, 64);
+ default:
+ return;
+ }
+ Size -= sz;
+ Data += sz;
+ }
+ flush_events(s);
+}
+
+/* Global context, ideally instead of QTestState *s */
+static struct {
+ Object *dev;
+ Object *mr;
+ bool do_not_reset;
+} g_ctx;
+
+/* FIXME get this from command line ... */
+const char *machine_name = "q35";
+const char *type_name = "e1000e";
+/* FIXME enumerate and select by index? */
+const char *mr_name = "e1000e-mmio[0]";
+
+static void memory_region_fuzz(QTestState *s,
+ const unsigned char *Data,
+ size_t Size)
+{
+
+ if (!g_ctx.dev || !g_ctx.mr) {
+ g_ctx.dev = object_resolve_path_type("", type_name, NULL);
+ assert(g_ctx.dev);
+ g_ctx.mr = object_resolve_path_component(g_ctx.dev, mr_name);
+ assert(g_ctx.mr);
+ }
+ memory_region_fuzz_one(s, DEVICE(g_ctx.dev),
+ MEMORY_REGION(g_ctx.mr),
+ Data, Size,
+ g_ctx.do_not_reset);
+}
+
+static const char *memory_region_fuzz_argv(FuzzTarget *t)
+{
+ return g_strdup_printf("%s -machine %s,accel=qtest "
+ "-m 0 -display none -seed 42",
+ t->name, machine_name);
+}
+
+static const FuzzTarget memory_region_fuzz_target = {
+ .name = "mr-fuzz",
+ .description = "Fuzz doing I/O access to a MemoryRegion",
+ .get_init_cmdline = memory_region_fuzz_argv,
+ .fuzz = memory_region_fuzz
+};
+
+static void register_memory_region_fuzz_targets(void)
+{
+ fuzz_add_target(&memory_region_fuzz_target);
+}
+
+fuzz_target_init(register_memory_region_fuzz_targets);
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ fuzz-obj-y += tests/qtest/fuzz/fork_fuzz.o
fuzz-obj-y += tests/qtest/fuzz/qos_fuzz.o
# Targets
+fuzz-obj-y += tests/qtest/fuzz/memory_region_fuzz.o
fuzz-obj-$(CONFIG_PCI_I440FX) += tests/qtest/fuzz/i440fx_fuzz.o
fuzz-obj-$(CONFIG_VIRTIO_NET) += tests/qtest/fuzz/virtio_net_fuzz.o
fuzz-obj-$(CONFIG_SCSI) += tests/qtest/fuzz/virtio_scsi_fuzz.o
This is a proof-of-concept fuzzer that resolve a MemoryRegion Object within the fuzzed QEMU process, then directly do memory accesses using memory_region_dispatch_read/write calls. We avoid first the serialization of QTest strings, then the FlatView resolve and AddressSpace dispatch. Various TODO/FIXME left. In particular we need to be able to parse command line argv[] for machine/device/region_name. This PoC will fuzz the e1000e network device on a Q35 machine, bypassing the PCI bus. Run on a single i7-8650U core, it takes less than 1min to find: $ time \ i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386 --fuzz-target=mr-fuzz \ -detect_leaks=0 -max_len=64 /tmp/mycorpus [...] #995301 REDUCE cov: 1042 ft: 3262 corp: 622/13348b lim: 64 exec/s: 23697 rss: 349Mb L: 10/64 MS: 2 CopyPart-EraseBytes- #999227 REDUCE cov: 1042 ft: 3262 corp: 622/13345b lim: 64 exec/s: 23791 rss: 350Mb L: 40/64 MS: 1 EraseBytes- #1024575 REDUCE cov: 1043 ft: 3272 corp: 629/13702b lim: 64 exec/s: 23827 rss: 353Mb L: 25/64 MS: 1 EraseBytes- #1025436 REDUCE cov: 1043 ft: 3272 corp: 629/13699b lim: 64 exec/s: 23847 rss: 353Mb L: 39/64 MS: 1 EraseBytes- qemu: hardware error: e1000e: PSRCTL.BSIZE0 cannot be zero CPU #0: EAX=00000000 EBX=00000000 ECX=00000000 EDX=00000663 ESI=00000000 EDI=00000000 EBP=00000000 ESP=00000000 EIP=0000fff0 EFL=00000002 [-------] CPL=0 II=0 A20=1 SMM=0 HLT=0 ES =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300 CS =f000 ffff0000 0000ffff 00009b00 SS =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300 DS =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300 FS =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300 GS =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00009300 LDT=0000 00000000 0000ffff 00008200 TR =0000 00000000 0000ffff 00008b00 GDT= 00000000 0000ffff IDT= 00000000 0000ffff CR0=60000010 CR2=00000000 CR3=00000000 CR4=00000000 DR0=00000000 DR1=00000000 DR2=00000000 DR3=00000000 DR6=ffff0ff0 DR7=00000400 EFER=0000000000000000 FCW=037f FSW=0000 [ST=0] FTW=00 MXCSR=00001f80 FPR0=0000000000000000 0000 FPR1=0000000000000000 0000 FPR2=0000000000000000 0000 FPR3=0000000000000000 0000 FPR4=0000000000000000 0000 FPR5=0000000000000000 0000 FPR6=0000000000000000 0000 FPR7=0000000000000000 0000 XMM00=00000000000000000000000000000000 XMM01=00000000000000000000000000000000 XMM02=00000000000000000000000000000000 XMM03=00000000000000000000000000000000 XMM04=00000000000000000000000000000000 XMM05=00000000000000000000000000000000 XMM06=00000000000000000000000000000000 XMM07=00000000000000000000000000000000 ==31659== ERROR: libFuzzer: deadly signal #0 0x557a8f6f0430 in __sanitizer_print_stack_trace (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0xcb1430) #1 0x557a8f5ff421 in fuzzer::PrintStackTrace() (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0xbc0421) #2 0x557a8f5dfcaf in fuzzer::Fuzzer::CrashCallback() (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0xba0caf) #3 0x557a8f5dfd03 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::StaticCrashSignalCallback() (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0xba0d03) #4 0x7ff5aea7fc6f (/lib64/libpthread.so.0+0x12c6f) #5 0x7ff5ae8bee34 in __GI_raise (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x37e34) #6 0x7ff5ae8a9894 in __GI_abort (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x22894) #7 0x557a8f8bb5dd in hw_error (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0xe7c5dd) #8 0x557a90425f42 in e1000e_set_psrctl (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0x19e6f42) #9 0x557a904144df in e1000e_core_write (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0x19d54df) #10 0x557a9040c796 in e1000e_mmio_write (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0x19cd796) #11 0x557a8f8fbc67 in memory_region_write_accessor (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0xebcc67) #12 0x557a8f8fb7d3 in access_with_adjusted_size (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0xebc7d3) #13 0x557a8f8fa374 in memory_region_dispatch_write (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0xebb374) #14 0x557a90ef4e5f in memory_region_fuzz_one (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0x24b5e5f) #15 0x557a90eef1ae in memory_region_fuzz (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0x24b01ae) #16 0x557a90eed0d0 in LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0x24ae0d0) #17 0x557a8f5e01b8 in fuzzer::Fuzzer::ExecuteCallback(unsigned char const*, unsigned long) (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0xba11b8) #18 0x557a8f5e358e in fuzzer::Fuzzer::MutateAndTestOne() (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0xba458e) #19 0x557a8f5e418f in fuzzer::Fuzzer::Loop(std::vector<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, fuzzer::fuzzer_allocator<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > const&) (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0xba518f) #20 0x557a8f5d6f91 in fuzzer::FuzzerDriver(int*, char***, int (*)(unsigned char const*, unsigned long)) (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0xb97f91) #21 0x557a8f5cdc76 in main (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0xb8ec76) #22 0x7ff5ae8aaf42 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x23f42) #23 0x557a8f5cdccd in _start (i386-softmmu/qemu-fuzz-i386+0xb8eccd) NOTE: libFuzzer has rudimentary signal handlers. Combine libFuzzer with AddressSanitizer or similar for better crash reports. SUMMARY: libFuzzer: deadly signal MS: 1 CopyPart-; base unit: 5ce018d6638e560881cffa145fedad441d5ef356 0x0,0x46,0x0,0x26,0x0,0x1,0xe2,0x67,0x8,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x74,0x27,0x70,0x21,0x16,0xe1,0xd8,0x0,0x90,0x59,0x1e,0x0,0x27,0x70,0x21,0x0,0x74,0x27,0x70,0x21,0x16,0xe1,0xd8,0x0,0x90,0x59,0x1e,0x0,0x27,0x70,0x21,0x2b,0xe1,0xd8,0x0,0x90,0xd6,0x1e,0x0,0x27,0xa,0x1,0xaa,0xc9,0x1,0xb0,0xc0,0x0,0x0,0xda,0x56,0x68, \x00F\x00&\x00\x01\xe2g\x08\x00\x00\x00t'p!\x16\xe1\xd8\x00\x90Y\x1e\x00'p!\x00t'p!\x16\xe1\xd8\x00\x90Y\x1e\x00'p!+\xe1\xd8\x00\x90\xd6\x1e\x00'\x0a\x01\xaa\xc9\x01\xb0\xc0\x00\x00\xdaVh artifact_prefix='./'; Test unit written to ./crash-fafe2e3e3412d9a722b06f43bd57c3c43fe9ae99 Base64: AEYAJgAB4mcIAAAAdCdwIRbh2ACQWR4AJ3AhAHQncCEW4dgAkFkeACdwISvh2ACQ1h4AJwoBqskBsMAAANpWaA== real 0m44.191s user 0m43.696s sys 0m0.624s libFuzzer report about 24K executions of resetting device and processing packets in a 64 bytes input payload. Inspired-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu> Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org> --- tests/qtest/fuzz/memory_region_fuzz.c | 230 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++ tests/qtest/fuzz/Makefile.include | 1 + 2 files changed, 231 insertions(+) create mode 100644 tests/qtest/fuzz/memory_region_fuzz.c