diff mbox series

[bpf-next,v1,8/8] bpf/selftests: Test for bpf_per_cpu_ptr()

Message ID 20200819224030.1615203-9-haoluo@google.com
State New
Headers show
Series None | expand

Commit Message

Hao Luo Aug. 19, 2020, 10:40 p.m. UTC
Test bpf_per_cpu_ptr(). Test two paths in the kernel. If the base
pointer points to a struct, the returned reg is of type PTR_TO_BTF_ID.
Direct pointer dereference can be applied on the returned variable.
If the base pointer isn't a struct, the returned reg is of type
PTR_TO_MEM, which also supports direct pointer dereference.

Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
---
 .../testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms_btf.c  |  4 ++++
 .../testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms_btf.c  | 15 ++++++++++++++-
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

Comments

Andrii Nakryiko Sept. 1, 2020, 6:12 p.m. UTC | #1
On Thu, Aug 27, 2020 at 8:42 PM Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> wrote:
>
> Thanks for taking a look!
>
> On Fri, Aug 21, 2020 at 8:30 PM Andrii Nakryiko
> <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> > On Wed, Aug 19, 2020 at 3:42 PM Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> wrote:
> > >
> > > Test bpf_per_cpu_ptr(). Test two paths in the kernel. If the base
> > > pointer points to a struct, the returned reg is of type PTR_TO_BTF_ID.
> > > Direct pointer dereference can be applied on the returned variable.
> > > If the base pointer isn't a struct, the returned reg is of type
> > > PTR_TO_MEM, which also supports direct pointer dereference.
> > >
> > > Signed-off-by: Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com>
> > > ---
> >
> > Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
> >
> [...]
> > >
> > >  __u64 out__runqueues = -1;
> > >  __u64 out__bpf_prog_active = -1;
> > > +__u32 out__rq_cpu = -1;
> > > +unsigned long out__process_counts = -1;
> >
> > try to not use long for variables, it is 32-bit integer in user-space
> > but always 64-bit in BPF. This causes problems when using skeleton on
> > 32-bit architecture.
> >
>
> Ack. I will use another variable of type 'int' instead.

__u64 is fine as well

>
> > >
> > > -extern const struct rq runqueues __ksym; /* struct type global var. */
> > > +extern const struct rq runqueues __ksym; /* struct type percpu var. */
> > >  extern const int bpf_prog_active __ksym; /* int type global var. */
> > > +extern const unsigned long process_counts __ksym; /* int type percpu var. */
> > >
> > >  SEC("raw_tp/sys_enter")
> > >  int handler(const void *ctx)
> > >  {
> > > +       struct rq *rq;
> > > +       unsigned long *count;
> > > +
> > >         out__runqueues = (__u64)&runqueues;
> > >         out__bpf_prog_active = (__u64)&bpf_prog_active;
> > >
> > > +       rq = (struct rq *)bpf_per_cpu_ptr(&runqueues, 1);
> > > +       if (rq)
> > > +               out__rq_cpu = rq->cpu;
> >
> > this is awesome!
> >
> > Are there any per-cpu variables that are arrays? Would be nice to test
> > those too.
> >
> >
>
> There are currently per-cpu arrays, but not common. There is a
> 'pmc_prev_left' in arch/x86, I can add that in this test.

arch-specific variables are bad, because selftests will be failing on
other architectures; let's not do this then.

>
> [...]
Hao Luo Sept. 1, 2020, 7:47 p.m. UTC | #2
On Tue, Sep 1, 2020 at 11:12 AM Andrii Nakryiko
<andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Aug 27, 2020 at 8:42 PM Hao Luo <haoluo@google.com> wrote:
> >
[...]
> > > >
> > > > -extern const struct rq runqueues __ksym; /* struct type global var. */
> > > > +extern const struct rq runqueues __ksym; /* struct type percpu var. */
> > > >  extern const int bpf_prog_active __ksym; /* int type global var. */
> > > > +extern const unsigned long process_counts __ksym; /* int type percpu var. */
> > > >
> > > >  SEC("raw_tp/sys_enter")
> > > >  int handler(const void *ctx)
> > > >  {
> > > > +       struct rq *rq;
> > > > +       unsigned long *count;
> > > > +
> > > >         out__runqueues = (__u64)&runqueues;
> > > >         out__bpf_prog_active = (__u64)&bpf_prog_active;
> > > >
> > > > +       rq = (struct rq *)bpf_per_cpu_ptr(&runqueues, 1);
> > > > +       if (rq)
> > > > +               out__rq_cpu = rq->cpu;
> > >
> > > this is awesome!
> > >
> > > Are there any per-cpu variables that are arrays? Would be nice to test
> > > those too.
> > >
> > >
> >
> > There are currently per-cpu arrays, but not common. There is a
> > 'pmc_prev_left' in arch/x86, I can add that in this test.
>
> arch-specific variables are bad, because selftests will be failing on
> other architectures; let's not do this then.
>

Yeah, no problem. Though not going to add this arch-specific variable
in the posted patches, I tried array-typed ksyms locally in my test
environment. It worked fine, except that the array size is not
checked. For instance, if there is a percpu array in kernel as

DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32[64], foo);

we can declare a ksym of different size and it passes libbpf checks
and kernel verification.

extern u32 foo[128] __ksyms;

It seems that bpf_core_types_are_compat() doesn't check nr_elem. But
it seems the kernel verifier does check out-of-bounds accesses, so
this may not be a real problem. Just want to list what I saw.

> >
> > [...]
diff mbox series

Patch

diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms_btf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms_btf.c
index 1dad61ba7e99..bdedd4a76b42 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms_btf.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/ksyms_btf.c
@@ -71,6 +71,10 @@  void test_ksyms_btf(void)
 	      "got %llu, exp %llu\n", data->out__runqueues, runqueues_addr);
 	CHECK(data->out__bpf_prog_active != bpf_prog_active_addr, "bpf_prog_active",
 	      "got %llu, exp %llu\n", data->out__bpf_prog_active, bpf_prog_active_addr);
+	CHECK(data->out__rq_cpu != 1, "rq_cpu",
+	      "got %u, exp %u\n", data->out__rq_cpu, 1);
+	CHECK(data->out__process_counts == -1, "process_counts",
+	      "got %lu, exp != -1", data->out__process_counts);
 
 cleanup:
 	test_ksyms_btf__destroy(skel);
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms_btf.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms_btf.c
index e04e31117f84..78cf1ebb753d 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms_btf.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/test_ksyms_btf.c
@@ -7,16 +7,29 @@ 
 
 __u64 out__runqueues = -1;
 __u64 out__bpf_prog_active = -1;
+__u32 out__rq_cpu = -1;
+unsigned long out__process_counts = -1;
 
-extern const struct rq runqueues __ksym; /* struct type global var. */
+extern const struct rq runqueues __ksym; /* struct type percpu var. */
 extern const int bpf_prog_active __ksym; /* int type global var. */
+extern const unsigned long process_counts __ksym; /* int type percpu var. */
 
 SEC("raw_tp/sys_enter")
 int handler(const void *ctx)
 {
+	struct rq *rq;
+	unsigned long *count;
+
 	out__runqueues = (__u64)&runqueues;
 	out__bpf_prog_active = (__u64)&bpf_prog_active;
 
+	rq = (struct rq *)bpf_per_cpu_ptr(&runqueues, 1);
+	if (rq)
+		out__rq_cpu = rq->cpu;
+	count = (unsigned long *)bpf_per_cpu_ptr(&process_counts, 1);
+	if (count)
+		out__process_counts = *count;
+
 	return 0;
 }