@@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp,
int __cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
struct bpf_cgroup_link *link,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
+int __cgroup_bpf_replace(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_cgroup_link *link,
+ struct bpf_prog *new_prog);
int __cgroup_bpf_query(struct cgroup *cgrp, const union bpf_attr *attr,
union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
@@ -110,6 +112,8 @@ int cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp,
u32 flags);
int cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
enum bpf_attach_type type);
+int cgroup_bpf_replace(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_prog *old_prog,
+ struct bpf_prog *new_prog);
int cgroup_bpf_query(struct cgroup *cgrp, const union bpf_attr *attr,
union bpf_attr __user *uattr);
@@ -373,6 +377,13 @@ static inline int cgroup_bpf_link_attach(const union bpf_attr *attr,
return -EINVAL;
}
+static inline int cgroup_bpf_replace(struct bpf_link *link,
+ struct bpf_prog *old_prog,
+ struct bpf_prog *new_prog)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
static inline int cgroup_bpf_prog_query(const union bpf_attr *attr,
union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
{
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ enum bpf_cmd {
BPF_MAP_UPDATE_BATCH,
BPF_MAP_DELETE_BATCH,
BPF_LINK_CREATE,
+ BPF_LINK_UPDATE,
};
enum bpf_map_type {
@@ -575,6 +576,17 @@ union bpf_attr {
__u32 attach_type; /* attach type */
__u32 flags; /* extra flags */
} link_create;
+
+ struct { /* struct used by BPF_LINK_UPDATE command */
+ __u32 link_fd; /* link fd */
+ /* new program fd to update link with */
+ __u32 new_prog_fd;
+ __u32 flags; /* extra flags */
+ /* expected link's program fd; is specified only if
+ * BPF_F_REPLACE flag is set in flags */
+ __u32 old_prog_fd;
+ } link_update;
+
} __attribute__((aligned(8)));
/* The description below is an attempt at providing documentation to eBPF
@@ -506,6 +506,86 @@ int __cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp,
return err;
}
+/* Swap updated BPF program for given link in effective program arrays across
+ * all descendant cgroups. This function is guaranteed to succeed.
+ */
+static void replace_effective_prog(struct cgroup *cgrp,
+ enum bpf_attach_type type,
+ struct bpf_cgroup_link *link)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog_array_item *item;
+ struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
+ struct bpf_prog_array *progs;
+ struct bpf_prog_list *pl;
+ struct list_head *head;
+ struct cgroup *cg;
+ int pos;
+
+ css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, &cgrp->self) {
+ struct cgroup *desc = container_of(css, struct cgroup, self);
+
+ if (percpu_ref_is_zero(&desc->bpf.refcnt))
+ continue;
+
+ /* found position of link in effective progs array */
+ for (pos = 0, cg = desc; cg; cg = cgroup_parent(cg)) {
+ if (pos && !(cg->bpf.flags[type] & BPF_F_ALLOW_MULTI))
+ continue;
+
+ head = &cg->bpf.progs[type];
+ list_for_each_entry(pl, head, node) {
+ if (!prog_list_prog(pl))
+ continue;
+ if (pl->link == link)
+ goto found;
+ pos++;
+ }
+ }
+found:
+ BUG_ON(!cg);
+ progs = rcu_dereference_protected(
+ desc->bpf.effective[type],
+ lockdep_is_held(&cgroup_mutex));
+ item = &progs->items[pos];
+ WRITE_ONCE(item->prog, link->link.prog);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * __cgroup_bpf_replace() - Replace link's program and propagate the change
+ * to descendants
+ * @cgrp: The cgroup which descendants to traverse
+ * @link: A link for which to replace BPF program
+ * @type: Type of attach operation
+ *
+ * Must be called with cgroup_mutex held.
+ */
+int __cgroup_bpf_replace(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_cgroup_link *link,
+ struct bpf_prog *new_prog)
+{
+ struct list_head *progs = &cgrp->bpf.progs[link->type];
+ struct bpf_prog *old_prog;
+ struct bpf_prog_list *pl;
+ bool found = false;
+
+ if (link->link.prog->type != new_prog->type)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(pl, progs, node) {
+ if (pl->link == link) {
+ found = true;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ old_prog = xchg(&link->link.prog, new_prog);
+ replace_effective_prog(cgrp, link->type, link);
+ bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
+ return 0;
+}
+
static struct bpf_prog_list *find_detach_entry(struct list_head *progs,
struct bpf_prog *prog,
struct bpf_cgroup_link *link,
@@ -3572,6 +3572,55 @@ static int link_create(union bpf_attr *attr)
return ret;
}
+#define BPF_LINK_UPDATE_LAST_FIELD link_update.old_prog_fd
+
+static int link_update(union bpf_attr *attr)
+{
+ struct bpf_prog *old_prog = NULL, *new_prog;
+ struct bpf_link *link;
+ u32 flags;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_LINK_UPDATE))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ flags = attr->link_update.flags;
+ if (flags & ~BPF_F_REPLACE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ link = bpf_link_get_from_fd(attr->link_update.link_fd);
+ if (IS_ERR(link))
+ return PTR_ERR(link);
+
+ new_prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->link_update.new_prog_fd);
+ if (IS_ERR(new_prog))
+ return PTR_ERR(new_prog);
+
+ if (flags & BPF_F_REPLACE) {
+ old_prog = bpf_prog_get(attr->link_update.old_prog_fd);
+ if (IS_ERR(old_prog)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(old_prog);
+ old_prog = NULL;
+ goto out_put_progs;
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
+ if (link->ops == &bpf_cgroup_link_lops) {
+ ret = cgroup_bpf_replace(link, old_prog, new_prog);
+ goto out_put_progs;
+ }
+#endif
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+
+out_put_progs:
+ if (old_prog)
+ bpf_prog_put(old_prog);
+ if (ret)
+ bpf_prog_put(new_prog);
+ return ret;
+}
+
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, size)
{
union bpf_attr attr = {};
@@ -3685,6 +3734,9 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, siz
case BPF_LINK_CREATE:
err = link_create(&attr);
break;
+ case BPF_LINK_UPDATE:
+ err = link_update(&attr);
+ break;
default:
err = -EINVAL;
break;
@@ -6317,6 +6317,33 @@ int cgroup_bpf_attach(struct cgroup *cgrp,
return ret;
}
+int cgroup_bpf_replace(struct bpf_link *link, struct bpf_prog *old_prog,
+ struct bpf_prog *new_prog)
+{
+ struct bpf_cgroup_link *cg_link;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (link->ops != &bpf_cgroup_link_lops)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ cg_link = container_of(link, struct bpf_cgroup_link, link);
+
+ mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
+ /* link might have been auto-released by dying cgroup, so fail */
+ if (!cg_link->cgroup) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ if (old_prog && link->prog != old_prog) {
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ ret = __cgroup_bpf_replace(cg_link->cgroup, cg_link, new_prog);
+out_unlock:
+ mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
+ return ret;
+}
+
int cgroup_bpf_detach(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
enum bpf_attach_type type)
{
Add new operation (LINK_UPDATE), which allows to replace active bpf_prog from under given bpf_link. Currently this is only supported for bpf_cgroup_link, but will be extended to other kinds of bpf_links in follow-up patches. For bpf_cgroup_link, implemented functionality matches existing semantics for direct bpf_prog attachment (including BPF_F_REPLACE flag). User can either unconditionally set new bpf_prog regardless of which bpf_prog is currently active under given bpf_link, or, optionally, can specify expected active bpf_prog. If active bpf_prog doesn't match expected one, no changes are performed, old bpf_link stays intact and attached, operation returns a failure. cgroup_bpf_replace() operation is resolving race between auto-detachment and bpf_prog update in the same fashion as it's done for bpf_link detachment, except in this case update has no way of succeeding because of target cgroup marked as dying. So in this case error is returned. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com> --- include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h | 11 ++++++ include/uapi/linux/bpf.h | 12 ++++++ kernel/bpf/cgroup.c | 80 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/bpf/syscall.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++ kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c | 27 +++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 182 insertions(+)